内蒙古呼伦贝尔市扎兰屯市一中2022年度高三英语第一次模拟考试试题

扎兰屯一中2022-2022年度上学期高三一模考试英语试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节：（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AJustweeksafteraspecialmemorialvoyagetomarkthe 100thanniversaryofthesinkingoftheTitanic,anAustralianbillionairehasannouncedplanstobuildanexactreplica(复制品)oftheTitanic,whichisjustassimilartotheoriginaloneaspossible.The Titanicreplicawillmakeitsfirstvoyagefrom Southampton, England toNewYorkin2022.TheTitanicisafamousshipthatsankin1912.Theattractivestoryofthe oceanliner(邮轮) hasmademillionsofpeopleinterestedinitaroundtheworld.Itwasbelievedtobeanunsinkableshipbutithitanicebergandsankonitsfirstvoyage. Morethan1,500peoplediedinthesinkingoftheTitanic,whichatthetimewastheworld’slargestandmostluxuriousoceanliner.Whenfullybuilt,theTitanicIIwillbe270meters(886feet)longandcapableofholding1,680passengers.UnliketheoriginalTitanicwhichwaspoweredbycoal-firedboilerandsteamengines,theTitanicIIwillhavemoderndiesel(柴油机)andelectricengines.AlsounlikethefirstTitanic,theTitanicIIwillhavemorethanenoughlifeboatstoaccommodateeveryoneonboardifsomethingshouldgowrong.Whenaskedwhetherthenewreplicawouldsink,Mr.Palmerreplied:“Ofcourseitwillsinkifyouputaholeinit.Healsoadded“Itwillbedesignedasamodernshipwithallthetechnologytoensurethatdoesn’thappen.”16When Mr.Palmer wasaskedifheexpectedhis Titanic tobesuccessful,hesimplysaid:“Atmyage,youdon’treallyworrysomuchaboutwhetheryou’llmakemoneyorlosemoneyonsomething,butIbelievethatitisworthbuildingit.”1.WhyistheTitanic replica beingbuilt?A.To makeavoyagefrom Southampton, England toNewYork.B.To markthe 100thanniversaryofthesinkingoftheTitanic.C.Torealize Mr.Palmer’sdreamofconstructingaluxurious oceanliner.D.Notclearlytalkedaboutinthepassage.2.What’smainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.ThetravellingrouteoftheTitanic.B.AshortintroductiontotheoriginalTitanic.C.ThenumberofpeopleontheTitanicwhenitsank.D.People’sgreatinterestintheattractivestoryofthe oceanliner.3.Whatisthedifferencebetween theTitanicIIandtheoriginalone?A.TitanicIIwillbepoweredbymoderndieselandelectricengines.B.TheappearanceofTitanicIIwillbemoreluxurious.C.TheconstructionofTitanicIIwillbemorecomplex.D.ThenumberofthelifeboatsonTitanicIIwillbesmaller.4.Whatis Mr.Palmer’sattitudetowardshis TitanicII replica?A.Itwillsinkwithaholeinit.               B.Itwilldefinitelybeagreatsuccess.C.Itisworthwhiletobuildit.                   D.Itwillmakehim losemoney.BToday'schildrenarethe"result"ofthemodernsociety.Ourparentshavejobsthatkeepthembusyalmostalldaylong.Theyonlyhaveafreedayinaweek.Thisdoesn'tallowthemtokeepaneyeontheirchildren.16     Ontheotherhand,themodernsocietygivesmorefreedomtothechildrenthantheycould"handle".Asachild,youdon'tknowhowtogrowupbyyourselfuntilyoureachacertainage.Thatiswhyyouneedschoolandparentstobebyyoursideallthetime.Ifyoudon'thaveeitherofthemyoumaymakealotofmistakes.Thesocialsystemofthemodemsocietyisvery lenientespeciallywiththechildren.     Mostofthechildrentodayarerebels(叛逆者).Theyarerude.Theyaregiventoomuchfreedombytheirfamilies.Thisistheirparents'mistake.Theyoughttoknowthatthefreedomtheygivetotheirchildrenismisunderstood.     Forexampleitisabadthingfora17-year-oldchildtogooutintheeveningonweekends.Parentsarealsoguiltyofthewaytheirchildrenshowupinthestreetoratschool.Thesameguiltbelongstotheteachingsystemaswell.Pupilsshouldn'tbeallowedtodressliketheywereonafashionpresentationatschool.    Anotherimportantfactwecanthinkofregardingthefreedomofchildrenistheirfreewillofspendingmoney.Parentsshouldn'tallowtheirchildrentospendmoneyonwhatevertheywant.     Ithinkchildrenaregiventoomuchfreedomnotonlybytheirparents,butalsobythesociety.Thelatterismoretobeblamed！5.Thewriterimpliesthatparents'busylifestyle         .A.makestheirchildrenbecomeindependent         B.mayleadtoatenseparent-childrelationshipC.isharmfultotheirchildren'shealth              D.islikelytocreateatroubledgeneration6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lenient"(inParagraph2)mean?A.Notresponsible.      B.Notstrict.         C.Unkind.             D.Unfair.7.Itseemsthatthewriteragreesthatstudents         .16 A.shouldstayathomeonweekends                 B.canweartrendyclothesatschoolC.hadbetterwearschooluniformatschool          D.canbeallowedtogooutintheevenings8.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingtakestheprimaryresponsibilityforchildren'sproblems?A.Thesocialenvironment.         B.Theeducationalsystem.C.Eachfamily.                          D.Theschool.COnlineMoneyEarning      Yesyoucanearnmoneyonlinewithoutanyinvestmentorwithoutanytimelimit．IhavemanyusefuleasymethodsforearningeasymoneywhileweallspendourusefultimeontheInternetbysurfing,chatting,downloadingandotherwork．Thereisnoneedtostopanyotherwork．Wecanearnwithorwithoutourdailyroutine．HereItellyouthecompletemethodforonlineearning．FirstMethod      Earnmoneywith“Bux．to”．Youcanearnmoneythrough“Bux．to”byclickingonadson“Bux．to”site．Firstyouneedtoopenanaccountat“Bux．to”．   “Bux．To”isanewinternationalandFREEEnglishbasedservicethatallowsadvertiserstoreachthousandsofpotentialcustomersbydisplayingtheiradsonour“SurfAds”page．Anexactcalculatedpercentageofalladvertisingincomeispaidtoourmembers．“Bux．to”makesmoneythroughadvertising． Howyoumakemoney16      Youviewwebsitesin30secondsthroughthe“SurfAds”page．Oncethe30secondsisup,you’lleithergetagreenticksignorared“x”．Thegreenticksignmeansyou’veearned$0．01andthe“x”meansyouhavenotearnedmoneyforthevisit．You’llgetredx’swhenyouhavemorethanonewebsitesfromthe“SurfAds”pageopen．Whenthishappens,yougetnocredit．Earningsexample      Youclick10adsperday=$0．10      20referrals（转送） click10adsperday=$2．00      Yourdailyearnings=$2．10      Yourweeklyearnings=$14．70      Yourmonthlyearnings=$63．00Howtogetpaid      Ifyouhaveatleast$10．00accumulated,youcanclickonyouraccountbalancewithinyourstatesareaanditwillmeetyourrequest．Atpresent,itonlymakespaymentsthrough“AlertPay”．Itwillsoonbeusingothermethodsofpayment．      AlertPayisthepaymentprocessingsolutionthatweusetopaymembers．YourAlertPayaddressisthee-mailaddressyouusetoregisterwithAlertPay．YoucangetafreeAlertPayaccountathttp://alertpay．com．      Method2willpublishsoon…9．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?    A．Totellaninterestingstory．    B．Topresentanexcitingresearch．    C．Tosolveapuzzlingproblem．    D．Tointroduceasurprisingwaytoearnmoney．10．Youcanearnmoneyby________．      A．clickingonadvertisement         B．advertisingsomeproducts16      C．chattingonline                        D．choosinggreenticksorx’s11．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?      A．You’llearn$0．10ifyouclick1ad．      B．YoucangetyourpaymentsthroughAlertPay．      C．You’llgetmanygreenticksifyouhavemanywebsitesopen．      D．YourAlertPayaccountisnotforfree．DIfyouwanttowalkinthefootstepsofsomeoftheworld’sgreatestfigures,thengotoOxford.ManyofOxford’s38collegesareopentothepublicyear-round.Hereareafewofthecollegesworthvisitingandsomefamouspeoplewhohavestudiedthere.ChristChurchCollegeLongbeforeitbecameknownasalocationfortheHarryPotterfilms,ChristChurchwasthecollegewhereAlbertEinstein,authorCharlesDodgsonwhowroteAliceinWonderland,and13Britishprimeministersstudied.Inthislargeandpopularcollege,youcanseethepaintingsinthe16th-centuryGreatHall.MagdalenCollegeManyconsiderMagdalentobeoneofthemostbeautifulOxford’scolleges.ThisiswhereauthorOscarWildereadhisclassicscourse.Youcanenjoythemedieval(中世纪的)churchwithits15th-centurytower.OppositethecollegeisthebeautifulBotanicGardenfoundedin1621.MertonCollegeFoundedin1264,Mertonhastheoldestmedievallibraryinuse.J.R.R.TolkienissaidtohavespentmanyhoursherewritingTheLordoftheRings.Oneofthecollege’streasuresisanastrolabe(星盘)，thoughttohavebelongedtoChaucer.ThecollegehasthemostamazingcollectionofmedievalcoloredglassinOxford.16BodleianLibraryTheBodleianLibrary,themainresearchlibraryoftheUniversityofOxford,isthelargestuniversitylibraryintheUK.ItisoneoftheoldestlibrariesinEurope,andinBritainissecondinsizeonlytotheBritishLibrary.Itholdsmorethan9millionprinteditemson189kmofshelvingandseatsupto2,500readers.Theusersofthelibraryhereincludefivekings,40NobelPrizewinners,25Britishprimeministerandcountlessfamouswriters.12.IfaHarryPotterfantravelstoOxford,he’llprobablyvisit____________.A.MertonCollege B.BodleianLibrary C.MagdalenCollege D.ChristChurchCollege13.WhichofthefollowingcantravelersseeinMagdalenCollege?A.A15th-centurytower.    B.Aseven–tontowerbell.C.England’ssmallestcathedral. D.Britisholdestbotanicgarden.14.Accordingtothepassage,J.R.R.Tolkienis____________.A.thefounderofMertonCollegeB.theauthorofTheLordoftheRingsC.thedesigneroftheoldestmedievallibraryD.theowneroftheastrolabeinMertonCollege15.WhatdoweknowabouttheBodleianLibrary?A.ItliesinMagdalenCollege.B.ItisthemostfamouslibraryintheUK.C.Ithasacollectionof2,500kindsofbooks.   D.ItissmallerthantheBritishLibrary.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.(注意：答题卡中没有的E,F,G,三项分别用以下形式代替：E=A+B；F=A+C；16G=A+D；即E涂A和B；F涂A和C;G涂A和D。)  HabitsOfHighlySuccessfulStudents   NeverOver-StudyWhenyouspendtoomuchtimestudyingyouwillquicklylosefocusandthetimespentinstudyingwillbecome‘junktime’.Youthinkyou'restudyingbutyou'rejustsittingtherere-readingthesamesentenceabout100timesandyou'renotgettinganywhere.Instead,takeregularbreaks. 16  Besides,itwillgiveyourmindsometimetotakeinwhatyouhavebeendoing.17    Topstudentsdon'tjustrandomly（随意地）sitdownandcompletework.Theyactuallyplanwhattheyaregoingtodo:Theyactuallyplanthetimetheywillstudyandtheysetgoalsforwhatwillbeachieved.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,doassuccessfulpeopledo.Setaplanand,setagoalandsticktoit,whichwillcreatearoutineandaroutineisthefirststeptowardsdevelopingahabit. 18   FrontUpToTheToughestWorkFirst   Manyofusliketodotheeasythingsfirsttobuildourconfidence.That’sfairenough.Theonlychallengewiththisapproachisthatyouuseupyourprimaryenergyatthestartofanystudyperiodandsoifyouaredealingwiththeeasypartswithyourprimaryenergyyourbatterieswillbelowwhenitcomesthetimetodealwiththehardpart.Sowhathappensthen?19  Wealldoit.Wereallyshouldn't,though.Sodevelopthehabitofgivingyourprimaryenergytothehardtasksandcompletingtheeasystufflast.    20    Dowereallyhavetoexplainthis?Justturnthemoffforanhour,wepromisetheworldwillstillbetherewhenyoulogbackin!Don'ttextyourfriends,don'tchatwhiledoingmemoryactivities，don'tmakephonecalls,justfocusonwhatyou'redoing.Evenifyoufocusonwork'for15minutesfollowedby5minsofchatting,it’s16betterthan30minutesofworkwhilealsochatting!Yougetthatright?  A.Takingbreakscanmakeyougeteverywhere. B.Yougettiredandimpatientandjustgiveup. C.Positivehabitsdecidefuturesuccess. D.PlanYourStudyETakingbreakswillmakeyouenergeticagainandrefreshyourmind. F.GetOffSocialNetworkingSitesAndTurnOffThePhoneG.AchieveYourGoal第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thereisasaying:“Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprince,anddinnerlikeapauper(穷人).”Thismeansthat   21 shouldbethelargestmealofyourday.Inmanycountries,thebiggestmealofthedayisdinner.So  22  doesthissayingadviseustoeata  23  breakfastinstead?    Theanswerisinthewordbreakfastitself,whichmeansthe“breaking”ofa“fast（斋戒）”,ora  24  periodwithouteating.Thegapbetweendinnerandbreakfast   25   beuptotwelvehours,sothe  26   thatbreaksyourfastshouldbehealthyandwholesome.Also, 27   youreveningmeal,thefoodyouconsumeforbreakfastwillgiveyou  28   tousewhileyouareactiveduringtheday.Arecentresearch   29   thateatingabigbreakfast,particularlyonecontainingwholegrainsandfruit,can   30  yourconcentrationandmood.     Althoughhealthexperts   31   theimportanceofeatingagoodbreakfastandhavingone’smainmeal   32   intheday,notmanypeoplearechangingtheirdailyeating   33 .IntheUS,forexample,abouttwo-thirdsofthepopulationstillhasits   34  mealintheevening.ManyofthemostpopulartypesofAmericanfood,suchassteakandpotatoes,are   35   fatand16carbohydrates,whichmakethemslowto  36  ,andfattening.    Manynutritionists   37  thatpeopleeatsmall,low-fatmealsfiveorsixtimesaday.Mostagree,  38  ,thatgoodnutritionandwhatyoueatismoreimportantthanwhenyoueatit.Keepingto a   39   dietofnutritious,low-caloriefoodslikevegetables,wholegrains,fish,andfreshfruitisthewayto  40   agoodlife.21.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner   D.supper22.A.when  B.how    C.what    D.why23.A.hot B.light    C.simple    D.large24.A.brief   B.peak     C.long    D.late25.A.must   B.need     C.can     D.would26.A.meal   B.food    C.diet    D.recipe27.A.as   B.unlike    C.for    D.with28.A.sense  B.weight  C.ability   D.energy29.A.means   B.shows  C.doubts    D.admits30.A.decrease B.discourage   C.improve  D.draw31.A.stress  B.overlook   C.guess D.reflect32.A.later  B.earlier   C.oftener   D.less33.A.procedures B.schedules C.regulationsD.habits34.A.main    B.extra   C.quick    D.regular35.A.limitedto B.relatedtoC.richin   D.lowin36.A.swallow   B.chew    C.eat   D.digest37.A.suggest  B.think  C.realize    D.forbid38.A.instead  B.therefore C.however   D.otherwise39.A.poor    B.deliciousC.balanced  D.heavy40.A.describe  B.enjoy  C.change   D.adjust第二卷16第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargely  41   culturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor   42  representedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.During theSpringFestivalinChina,children 43  (give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect  44  againstevils（灾祸）.People’s   45  (choose)ofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobe   46   most restfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally   47   physically.People   48 (work)ingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Andmanycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthat   49  (easy)catchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetite.So   50  youwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。16修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Itappearsthatpeopledon'tneedanyphoneboxnow.InasmallBritishvillage,peopledecidedtoturnaredphoneboxintoalibraryafewyearsbefore.Now,thephoneboxisoneofthecountry’ssmallerlibraries.About150booksplacedonshelvesinthephonebox.Villagerstherecantakewhatevertheywantandleavetheirownbooksforexchange.Theycanusethelibraryaroundaclocksoitopens365daysayearand24hoursaday.Sincethelibraryopensitsbrightdoor,peoplefromallpartsofthevillagehavepaiditavisit.Amongitthere'reseniorcitizenslivingintheneighbourhood,childrengettingoffschoolbusesanduniversitystudentsarestoppingbylateatnight.Itisconvenientforthemtousesuchawonderfullibrary.       第二节书面表达（满分25分）进入高三以来，同学们普遍感到压力倍增。就此问题，最近你班开展了一次以“压力”为主题的班会。在班会上，大家各抒己见，就如何缓解压力提出了自己的看法。请你为学校英文报写一篇短文，内容要点包括：1、压力的来源；2、压力与成败的关系；3、你自己是如何解决压力的；4、推荐一种你认为行之有效的缓解压力的方法。注意：1. 词数：100左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。    RecentlywehaveheldaclassmeetingtodiscussthepressureuponeveryoneofusSeniorThreestudents. 16参考答案16一、阅读理解A,DBACB,DBCAC、DABD、DABD5、EDCBF二、完型填空6、ADDCC  ABDBC   ABDAC   DACCB三、短文改错7、Itappearsthatpeopledon'tneedanyphoneboxnow.InasmallBritishvillage,peopledecidedto                      boxesturnaredphoneboxintoalibraryafewyearsbefore.Now,thephoneboxisoneofthecountry’s           ago16smallerlibraries.About150books∧placedonshelvesinthephonebox.Villagerstherecantakesmallest            arewhatevertheywantandleavetheirownbooksforexchange.Theycanusethelibraryarounda        in          theclocksoitopens365daysayearand24hoursaday.Sincethelibraryopensitsbrightdoor,because/since/as                                      openedpeoplefromallpartsofthevillagehavepaiditavisit.Amongitthere'reseniorcitizenslivingin                          themtheneighbourhood,childrengettingoffschoolbusesanduniversitystudentsarestoppingbylateatnight.Itisconvenientforthemtousesuchawonderfullibrary.   四、阅读填空8、61.on/upon62.that/which 63.aregiven 64.themselves  65.choice  66.the  67.and  68.working 69.easily  70.if/when五、书面表达 Pressurecomesfrommanyaspects.Itmaybefromtheheavyloadoflearningorfrom   fiercecompetitions,anditmayalsocomefromourteachersorparents.16Pressurehasmuchtodowiththeresultofourstudies.Toomuchpressurehasabadeffectonourstudies while aproperamountofitmayhelppushusahead.WheneverI’mfacedwithtoomuchpressure,Ichooseto dosomesportsorlistentosomemusic,whichisquitebeneficialtome.Asfortheeffectivewaytoletgoofpressure,Istronglyrecommendthatwhenwefeelmuchtoostressed,westopwhateverwearedoing,takeadeepbreath,andstartthinkingofsomethingpositive.16