广东省雷州市附城中学2022届高三英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames练习新人教版必修2

Unit2TheOlympicGamesⅠ听说训练PartB．角色扮演角色：PausaniasandLiYan情景：Pausanias是来自古希腊的作家，他在采访2022伦敦奥运会的志愿者李燕。任务：请你扮演Pausanias，根据中文提示提出问题，请你的同桌扮演LiYan，根据课文内容回答你的提问。1．现在主要有哪两种奥运会？____________________________________________________________________2．奥运会多长时间举办一次？________________________________________________3．任何运动员都可以参加奥运会吗？_______________________________________________4．妇女可以参加奥运会吗？________________________________________________5．选手们是为了争夺什么？________________________________________________6．哪三个词体现了奥运精神？________________________________________________Ⅱ考点聚焦一.写出下列单词的变化形式1．比赛；竞争v.________；比赛；竞争n.________；竞争者n.________；竞争的adj.________2．取代，替代，更换v.________；更换，接替者，替代品n.__________3．魔术，巫术n.________；巫术的；有魔力的adj.________；魔术师n.________4．面谈；采访n.&v.________；主持面试者，采访者n.____；　参加面试者n.________5.规则的，定期的adj.________；不规则的adj.________6．物理的；身体的adj.________；身体上，肉体上adv.________7.希望n.&v.________；有希望的adj.________；绝望的adj.________8．做广告；登广告v.______________；广告n.________；登广告的人n.________9．傻瓜n.________；愚弄v.________；愚蠢的；傻的adj.________；愚蠢n.________10．允诺；答应n.&v.______________；有希望的，有前途的adj.________◆活学活用用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Mysecretaryleftusamonthagoandweexpectamorecapablepersonto________him，soweareadvertisingfora________.(place)2．You're________yourselfifyouthinkit'sOKtosmoke.Stopmakinga________ofyourself.(foolish)\n3．Asagood________，youmustbehighly________inordertowina________.(compete)4．Shewasoneofthe3hundred________whocompetedfortheonlypostinthatcompany.However，sheimpressedallthethree________inthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.(interview)5．Theyoung________(act)wasawardedthemost________(promise)newcomer(最有前途新人奖)forherpartofthemovie.6．________andchemistrybelongto________Science，whilegeographyandbiologybelongtoNaturalScience.(physical)二.翻译下列必背短语1．参加；参与________________2．一组；一套________________3．也；又________________4．陆续地；一个接一个地________________5．过去常常(做某事)________________6．讨价还价________________7．为了(纪念或表示敬意)而________________8．允诺做某事________________9．事实上________________10．被录取________________11．在现代________________12．起重要作用________________◆活学活用根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子1．—Isupposeyou'releavingsoon，then?—No，________(actually；infact)I'llbestayingforanothertwomonths.2．Aceremonywasheldinthepark________(toshowrespectandadmirationfor)thosekilledintheAntiJapaneseWar.3．Themedia________(haveagreateffecton)influencingpeople'sopinions.4．With________(asimilargroupof)falseteethon，hefinallycanenjoyhisfavouritefoodagain.5．Theysellicecreams________(inadditionto；too)booksandnewspapers.6．Excitedly，manystudents________(tobeinvolvedin)thevolunteeringwork.7．Luckscame________(onebyone)．8．Ifyoumeetwithanydifficulty，youcanalways________yourteachersandclassmates________(turnto)．三.完成句子1．我们最近没有收到他们的信，也不知道他们的新地址。Wehaven'theardfromhimrecently，________________________________their\nnewaddress.2．当时，波兰妇女是不允许进大学的，因此，玛丽决定去巴黎学习。Atthattimewomen________________________________________inPoland，soMarydecidedtogotoParistostudy.3．彼得还有汤姆和麦克已经决定参加这次冒险活动。Peter________________________TomandMike________________________joinintheadventure.4．会议结束了，所有人一个接一个地从会议室里走出来。Themeetingover，allthepeoplewalkedoutofthemeetingroom________________________.5．加拿大比亚洲的任何一个国家都大。Canadaislarger________________________inAsia.四.重点句型1．ThatiswhytheyarecalledtheWinterOlympics.(P10)这就是运动会被叫做冬奥会的原因。⇨句型：Thatiswhy...这就是为什么……；这就是……的原因◆模仿造句(1)这就是我来参加比赛的原因。_____________________________________________________________________(2)这就是为什么运动员必须达到大家认可的标准的原因。_____________________________________________________________________2．Noothercountriescouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen.(P10)其他国家一个也不能参加，奴隶与妇女也是如此。⇨句型：主语A＋动词肯定式，so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语BB的情况与A一样。主语A＋动词否定式，nor/neither＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语BB的情况与A一样。◆模仿造句(1)我是个教师，我的朋友也是。_________________________________________________(2)我去年没去成西藏，我的朋友也没去成。_________________________________________________完成并比较下列句子(3)Tomisveryclever，______________Jack.(4)Tomdoesn'tstudyhard，______________Jack.(5)Tomisveryclever，buthedoesn'tstudyhard._______Jack.3．There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.(P10)不同国家之间争夺奥运会举办权的竞争和争夺奥运奖牌的竞争一样激烈。\n⇨句型：Itisas＋adj.todoAas(itis)todoB．做B与做A一样……学好英语与学好数学一样重要。ItisasimportanttolearnEnglishwellas(itis)tolearnmaths.◆模仿造句(1)保护环境与发展经济在我国同等重要。_____________________________________________________________________(2)生产更多粮食与发展工业一样紧迫。_____________________________________________________________________Ⅲ轻松走近高考短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimdryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.答案Ⅰ听说训练1．Q：WhatarethetwomainOlympics?A：TheyaretheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympicgames.2．Q：HowoftenaretheOlympicsheld?A：Everyfouryears.3．Q：CananyathletetakepartintheOlympicGames?A：No.Onlythosewhohavereachedagreedstandardareadmittedascompetitors.4．Q：Canwomentakepartinthegames?\nA：Yes.Womenevenplayanimportantpartinsomeevents.5．Q：Whatdothecompetitorscompetefor?A：Theywanttoseewhoisabletorunfaster，jumphigherandthrowfurther.6．Q：WhatarethethreewordsthatshowthespiritoftheOlympics?A：Swifter，higherandstronger.一.写出下列单词的变化形式答案：1．compete；competition；competitorcompetitive2．replace；replacement3．magic；magical；magician4．interview；interviewer；interviewee5．regular；irregular6．physical；physically7．hope；hopeful；hopeless8．advertise；advertisement；advertiser9．fool；fool；foolish；foolishness10．promise；promising◆活学活用用所给单词的正确形式填空答案：1．replace；replacement2．fooling；fool3．competitor；competitive；competition4．interviewees；interviewers5．actress；promising6．Physics；Physical二.翻译下列必背短语答案：1．takepartin　2.asetof　3.aswellas4．oneafteranother　5.usedto(dosth.)6．makeabargain　7.inhonourof8．promisetodosth.　9.asamatteroffact　10.beadmitted　11.inmoderntimes　12.playanimportantpart/rolein◆活学活用根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子答案：1．asamatteroffact　2.inhonourof3．playanimportantrole/partin4．asetof　5.aswellas6．tookpartin7．oneafteranother8．ask；forhelp\n三.完成句子答案　1.nordoweknow　2.werenotadmittedtouniversities　3.aswellas；hasdecidedto　4.oneafteranother　5.thananycountry四.重点句型答案：(1)ThisiswhyI'mheretojoininthecompetition.(2)Thisiswhyallthecompetitorsmustreachtheagreedstandard.答案：(1)I'mateacher，soismyfriend.(2)IwasnotabletogotoTibet，neitherwasmyfriend.(3)sois　(4)neither/nordoes(5)Soitiswith答案：(1)Itisasimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentas(itis)todeveloptheeconomyinourcountry.(2)Itisasurgenttoproducemorericeasitistodevelopindustry.Ⅲ轻松走近高考【答案】71.parent改为parents72.on改为in73.very去掉74.looks改为looking75.where改为that或者去掉where76.begun改为began77.telling改为told78.a改为the79.saw后加his80.terrible改为terribly