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高三英语基础知识必备专题二介词

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介词一、介词的用法1.单个介词的意义aboard搭乘(飞机、列车、轮船等)about关于;向各处;在……附近above在……之上;在……上游;超过……程度across横过;越过;在……对面;与……交叉after在……之后;追赶;仿照against与……相反;与……对抗;与……逆向;倚靠;以……为背景;为防备along沿着;循着among在……中间;在……内部;被……所环绕;……之中的一个around环绕;在……周围;在……四处;绕过;将近as当作;作为;充当at在……;从……;在……时;在……状态before在……之前;比……早;比……先behind在……之后;落后于below在……之下;在……的下游;低于beneath在……之下beside在……旁边;在……附近besides除了……之外;除却between在……之间beyond在……的那一边;超越but除了……之外;除外by在……旁边;经由……;在……之前;被……;用……;靠……;以……计despite不管;尽管down向下;往下;沿着during在……期间;在……之间except除……之外for为了;往……;由于;赞成;与……交换from从……;自从……;出自;因为in在……之中;在……时候;在……之后;在……状态下;在……方面;穿着;戴着inside在……里面;在……内into进入……内;往……里;变为like像minus减去near在……近旁;接近of是……的;……之中的;由……制成的;有……性质的off从……离开;从……脱落on/upon在……之上;关于;在……旁边;在……时onto到……之上opposite在……的对面outside在……的外面over在……上面;覆盖于……上;越过;在……期间;支配past经过;超过per每……;每一……24plus加;加上round绕……一周;绕行于……四周since自从;从……以来through通过;穿过;经过;遍及;整个throughout遍及于……;整个……期间;从头到尾till/until直到……;到……为止to向……;到……;面向towards朝……方向;走向……;对于……under在……之下;未满;受……管辖;正在……之中up往上;登上with与……一起;有……的;用……;因……;随着within在……以内;在……范围内without没有;无;不做……;若无2.复合介词的意义accordingto根据alongwith随同……一起;除了……之外apart/asidefrom除……之外asaresultof因为;由于asaconsequenceof因为becauseof因为;由于onaccountof因为dueto由于;因为owingto由于;因为thanksto由于;幸亏asfor/to至于;关于;就……而言aswith至于;与……一样butfor要不是……的话bymeansof以……方式;借着……exceptfor除……之外inadditionto加之;除了……之外incaseof万一;在有……情形时in/bycomparisonwith与……相较;较之incontrastto与……相比contraryto违反……;与……相对forfearof以免……;以防….inspiteof虽然;尽管24insteadof代替;而不outof出于;因为regardlessof不顾;不管with/asregardto关于intermsof用……字眼;用……措词;从……观点;从…的角度asopposedto与……相对;而不是3.表状态的介词短语atwork在工作atplay在玩耍atwar在交战atlunch在吃午饭attable在吃饭atrest在休息inuse在使用中instore贮藏着;准备着inshape身体良好的;健康的inplace适当的;在适当位置的inorder井井有条的;有序的inneed穷困的;贫穷的indebt欠债的;欠人情的indanger处于危险中的;有危险的inpeace平安的;安心的onduty在值班onshow/exhibition在展览中onfire着火的;燃烧着的;兴奋的onstrike在罢工onsale在出售;廉价出售onholiday在度假onleave在休假中underdiscussion在讨论中24underconstruction在建设中underarrest被捕;被拘留的underrepair在维修中;在修复中underinvestigation在调查中underway在进行中,在举行4.介词短语的意义attheageof5;atage5;at5在5岁时atone’sservice随时为某人服务;听凭某人的吩咐at(the)sightof当看到……时atfirstsight乍一看;初看起来ataloss茫然;不知所措atallcosts不惜一切代价atthecostof以……为代价atanyrate无论如何;至少athand在手边;在附近atthemercyof任凭……摆布attheexpenseof以……为代价;由……付费bytheageof5;byage5到5岁时bymeansof用;依靠byallmeans当然可以;尽一切办法;务必bynomeans决不;并没有bywayof经由;通过……方法byandby不久;迟早bychance/accident偶然;碰巧bymistake错误地;无意地byfar最;……得多byhand用手;用体力forsale出售的;待售的forfree免费地fornothing免费的;白费地24forever/good永远;永久地forthesakeof为了;为了……的利益inadvance预先;事先inbetween介于两者之间inbrief简单地说indetail详细地ingeneral--般来说;大体上inlinewith与……一致inparticular特别;尤其inrelationto关于;涉及inreturn作为报答;作为回报inreturnfor作为对……报答intheway挡道inturn依次;轮流;转而invain徒劳;白费力onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地on(an/the)average平均;通常onbehalfof代表onbusiness因公onhand在场;在手边onpurpose故意地onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onthego忙碌onthepointof即将……的时刻outofdate过时的outoforder出故障的outofplace不适当的outofpractice久不练习;荒疏outofsight看不见;在视野外outoftouch不联系;不接触24aboveall首先;尤其是afterall毕竟;究竟aheadoftime提前farfrom远非;远离onceinawhile偶尔tothepoint切中要害;切题uptodate最新式的,紧跟时代潮流的upto多达;取决于5.介词短语的意义辨析atatime-次;同时;连续地atonetime曾经;一次;同时atthesametime同时;但是attimes有时;偶尔atnotime从不;决不intime及时;迟早;合拍子ontime准时;按时innotime立即;一下子fromtimetotime偶尔forthetimebeing暂时foramoment片刻;一会儿forthemoment目前;暂时atthemoment此刻;正当那时inamoment马上;一会儿后atthebeginningof在……之初;在……开头inthebeginning最初;起初attheendof在……末;在……结束时intheend最后onone'sown独自;靠自己ofone'sown自己的;特有的(all)byoneself(alone;withouthelp)24独自一人;单独地;独自地tooneself(notsharedwithanyone)独享的;独自拥有的;只给自己foroneself亲自ofoneself自动地inoneself本身inwords用语言;用言语inword口头上ina/oneword总而言之;一言以蔽之withwords用语言withthese/thewords说完后inotherwords换句话说withpleasure(口语)当然了;很愿意;愿意为您效劳forpleasure为了玩;为了取乐6.介词的特殊意义1.above有“超出(某种能力)”之意。Hisbraverytosavethechildfromdrowningisabovepraise.他拯救溺水小孩的勇气非言辞所能赞扬。Thisbookisfar/wellaboveme.这本书的内容太深,我看不懂。2.against有“违背,违逆,反对,对……不利,倚靠,碰撞,预防,衬托”之意。Shewasforcedtomarryagainstherwill.她被迫违背自己的心愿嫁了人。Wewererowingagainstthecurrent.我们划船逆流而上。Areyoufororagainstthedeathpenalty?你赞成还是反对死刑?Theevidenceisagainsthim.证据对他不利。Putthepianothere,againstthewall.把钢琴放在那儿,紧靠着墙。24Theytookprecautionsagainstfire.他们采取了防火措施。Herredclothesstoodoutclearlyagainstthesnow.她的红衣服在白雪中格外显眼。3.among有“在其中,是……之一”之意。ABritishwomanwasamongthesurvivors.幸存者中有一位英国妇女。Hewasamongthelasttoleave.他是最后离开者之一。4.at可表示“年龄、速度、比率、价格”。ShecameuptoBeijingateighteen.她在18岁时来到北京。Thetrainwastravelingat100kilometresanhour.那火车以时速100公里行驶。Thenoisecameattwo-minuteintervals.每两分钟传来一次吵闹声。Iboughttheseshirtsat30dollarseach.我以每件30美元的价格买下了这些衬衫。5.beyond可表示“范围、限度”,意为“超出,为……所不及就。Heissuchanaughtyboyandisbeyondmycontrol.他是个顽皮的孩子,我实在无法管教。Thisproblemisfarbeyondmyability.这个问题远超过我的能力之外。常用短语:beyondwords/description/imagination/belief/one'spower/one'sreach无法用语言形容、无法用语言描述、想象不出来、不相信、管不了、够不着。6.by表“时间”时,意为“在……之前,不迟于”,多与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。Ihavetogobackbyteno'clock.我十点前得回去。WillyoupleasefinishtheworkbyFriday?请你星期五之前完成这项工作,好吗?Thetrainhadleftbythetimewegottothestation.24我们到达车站时,火车已离开。Bythetimetheletterreachesyoulwillhaveleftthecountry.到你收到这封信的时候,我已离开这个国家。★by可表示“方式、手段”,意为“借、靠”,后接动名词。Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?你那话是什么意思?Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolinbypractisingallnight.他通过整夜训练自学拉小提琴。★by可表示“程度或增减的幅度”。Sheistallerthanmebythreecentimeters.她比我高三公分。Wedefeatedthevisitingteamby3goals.我们以三球的优势战胜了客队。Thepopulationofthistownincreasedbyfivepercentlastyear.去年,这个城镇的人口增加了5%。Thebulletmissedhimbytwoinches.子弹差一点点打中他。Housepriceswentupby10.房价上涨了10%。★by可表“单位”,意为“按;以……计;依据”,此时,by之后表单位的名词通常加the。Iampaidbythehour.我是按小时拿工资的。Isthisclothsoldbythemetre?这种布是按米出售的吗?7.despite意为“不管,尽管”,后接名词短语或名词性从句。Theyhadawonderfulholiday,despitethebadweather.尽管天气不好,但他们仍过了一个愉快的假期。Despitewhatotherssay,Ithinkhe’saveryniceguy.不管别人说什么,我认为他是个好孩子。8.for可表示价值交换,意为“以……金额”。Iboughtthissetofcoffeecupsfor$20.★for有“就……而言;从……来看”之意。ItisquitewarmforFebruary.就二月的天气而言,这算是相当暖和的了。Shelooksyoungforherage.24就她的年龄而言,她显得很年轻。Heisquitetallforhisage.从他的年龄来看,他个子已是很高了。★forall意为“虽然;尽管”,相当于inspiteof。Forallhisefforts,hestillcamelast.尽管他很努力,还是落了个最后一名。Shestillloveshimforallthat.尽管如此,她还是爱他。9.off有“在离……不远处;在沿海的海里”之意。TheylivedinalittlehouseoffHarbourStreet.他们住在离哈伯大街不远处的一个小房子里。Myhouseisoffthemainroad.我家离大路不远。Theshipsankamileoffthatisland.那艘船在离这个小岛一英里的地方沉没了。10.on/upon有“刚……就;一……就”之意,后接名词或动名词。Theygavehimawarmwelcomeonhisarrival.他一到达,就受到他们的热烈欢迎。Onarrivingattheairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.他一到达飞机场就被警察逮捕了。UponhisreturnfromEurope,hesettoworkinearnest.从欧洲刚回来,他就立刻着手工作。Uponhearingfromyou,Ishallletherknow.收到你的来信,我就会立刻告诉她。11.over可表示“时间”,意为“在….“期间;直到……结束”。Overthenextfewdaystheygottoknowthetownwell.在以后几天中,他们逐渐熟悉了这个小镇。Shehasbeenillinbedoverthepastweek.在过去的这个星期里,她一直卧病在床。WestayedinNewYorkoverChristmas.我们在纽约一直待到过了圣诞节。24★over有“一边……,一边”之意。Wediscusseditoverabottleofwine.我们一边喝酒一边讨论这件事。Wehadachatoverlunch.我们一边吃饭一边交谈。★-over有“覆于……之上;蒙在……之上;遮住”之意。Sheputablanketoverthesleepingchild.她给熟睡的孩子盖上毯子。Heputhishandoverhismouthwhenheyawned.他打哈欠时用手遮住嘴巴。★-over有“越过;跨过”之意。Thehorsejumpedoverthefence.那匹马跃过了栅栏。★over有“俯视;俯瞰”之意。Theyhadawonderfulviewoverthepark.他们把公园的美景尽收眼底。Thedoctorbentoverthepatientinbed,askingifhewasfeelinganybetter.医生弯腰俯视着病床上的病人,问他是否感觉好点儿了。12.within可表示“范围、程度”。Medicineshouldnotbeleftwithinreachofsmallchildren.药品不可留在幼儿伸手可及的范围内。Theyfinallycamewithinsightoftheshore.他们终于来到看得见海岸的地方。Itwasn'twithinmypowertohelpher.帮助她并非我力所能及之事。13.given可作介词,意为“考虑到”。Giventhecircumstances,you'vecopedwell.考虑到各种情况,你已经算是处理得很好了。Giventhattherewassolittletime,Ithinkthey'vedoneagoodjob.考虑到没有多少时间,我认为他们算是做得不错了。247.介词的意义辨析1.across/opposite在……对面across指在街道、河流等的对面或指田野、房间、大厅等的另一边、另一头。opposite指在某人或某建筑物的对面,表示与之相对。Thereisabankrightacrossthestreet.街对面就有一家银行。IsawJackacrosstheroom.我看到杰克在房间的那一头。Isatoppositehimduringthemeal.席间我坐在他的对面。Thebankisoppositethesupermarket.银行在超市的正对面。2.across/through穿过across指从某一平面上横穿过去到达另一端,也可指从某物上面跨越过去。through多指贯穿或穿透某物而过去,也可指从树林、建筑群、人群、城市、洞穴等之中穿过去。当表示消息被传播开时,用across或throughout。Whereisthenearestbridgeacrosstheriver?过河最近的桥在哪儿?Hewalkedacrossthefield.他走过田野。Thenewsspreadacrossthecity.此消息传遍了全城。Theburglarwentinthroughthewindow.盗贼是从窗户进来的。Thebulletwentstraightthroughhim.子弹从他身上穿了过去。Thepathledthroughthetreestotheriver.这条小路穿过树林通向河边。Thedoctorpushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.医生挤过人群。3.like/as像,和……一样like作“像”解时是介词,后跟名词或代词,而as作“像”解时是连词,后跟从句或介词短语。另外,as作介词时意为“作为,担任,如同”,多与动词搭配构成短语。Hehasblueeyeslikeme.他和我一样有一对蓝眼睛。Sheenjoysallkindsofmusic,asIdo.她和我一样什么音乐都喜欢。Repeatthesefivesteps,asinthelastexercise.照前面的练习一样,重复这五个步骤。1spoketohimlikeafather.我像位父亲般地与他讲话。Ispoketohimasafather.我以父亲的身份与他讲话。4.from/since(表示时间)从……起,从……以来from后接一点时间时,与一般现在时、一般过去时或一般将来时态连用。since后接一点时间时,则通常用于现在完成时态。24WeworkfromMondaytoFriday.我们从星期一工作到星期五。I'llbeinmyofficefromnineo'clock.我9点以后会在办公室。Hewasblindfrombirth.他天生失明。Ihavebeeninthisbusinesssince1980.自1980年以来,我一直在从事这个工作。Ihaven'twrittenhomesinceChristmas.自圣诞节以来,我还未给家里写过信。5.after/in(表示时间)在……之后after后接一段时间时,和一般过去时态连用;后接一点时间时,可与一般将来时态连用。in后只接一段时间,要与一般将来时态连用。Thelostchildwasfoundaftertwodays.两天后,那个丢失的孩子找到了。I'llgoandpickupmydaughterfromschoolafter50'clock.五点后我要到学校接女儿。I'llcallbackin5minutes.我5分钟后回电话。I'llcomebackinaweek.一星期后我就回来。Hecamebackafteraweek.他一周后回来了。6.until/by(表示时间)到……时until后接一点时间时,在肯定句中,句子的谓语动词必须是持续性动词,否则就要用否定句,通常与一般现在时、一般过去时或一般将来时态连用。而by后接一点时间时,谓语动词须是瞬时动词,可与一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时态连用,但多与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。Weareopenuntil60'clock.我们营业到6点。Hedidn'tcomebackuntil30'clock.直到3点他才回来。Iwillwaithereuntil100'clocktomorrow.我会在这儿等到明天10点。ShearrivedbyChristmas.她是圣诞节前来到的。Ihavetogobackbyteno'clock.我10点之前得回去。WillyoupleasefinishtheworkbyFriday?请你星期五之前把这项工作做完好吗?241willhaveretiredbytheyear2022.到2022年我就退休了。Hehadlearned3languagesbytheageof16.到16岁时,他已学会三门语言。8.介词与名词的辨析(an/the)approachtosth.通往……的路,学习……的方法(one's)attitudeto/toward...(某人)对待……的态度havebeliefin信仰,信赖haveadvantageover...对……有优势makecontributionsto...对……做出贡献congratulationson...对……的祝贺haveagiftfor.,,对……有天赋,在……方面有才能onthatoccasion在那种场合in/undersuchcircumstances在这种情况下,情形既然如此inthatcase既然那样,假若那样的话withone'shelp/support/permission/guidance在某人的帮助/支持/允许/指导下underon&sleadership在某人的领导下outofone'sreach手不能及withinone,sreach伸手可及beincontact/touchwith与……有联系bychance/accident偶然地,意外地bymistake错误地(因粗心、遗忘所致)9.介词与形容词的辨析beabsentfrom缺席,不在场beactivein积极参与……beaccessibletosb.对某人来说是可接近的、可亲的、可用的becrosswithsb.生某人的气,恼怒某人24beadequateto/forsth.适合……的beafraidof害怕,担忧beallergicto对……过敏,讨厌……beangrywithsb.at/forsth.因某事而生某人的气beanxiousabout/for为……感到担忧beashamedof对……感到羞愧beavailableto对……是可用的beavailableforsth.有空做某事beawareof意识到beboredwith对……感到厌烦bebusywith忙于……becarefulof对……小心,当心,警惕becautiousof/about对……小心谨慎becertainof/about对…“:确信,肯定beconfidentof对……有信心,有把握beconsiderateof/tosb.为某人着想,为某人考虑周到becontentwith对……感到满意beconvenientto/forsb.对某人是方便的becrazyabout热衷于……,对……着迷becuriousabout对……感到好奇bedifferentfrom与……不同beeagerfor渴望……,对……热心beenthusiasticabout对……热情beequalto等于……,与……相等befamiliarwith熟悉……,通晓……befamiliarto为……所熟知的befamousfor因……而出名befamousas作为……而出名befarfrom远离;一点也不befondof喜爱24befreefrom/of不受……的伤害,不受……的影响befullof充满…..beguiltyof对……有罪责behappywith对……感到满意bejuniorto比……年龄小,较……地位低belatefor迟到beloyalto对……忠诚,忠于……bemistakenabout...误会……beoptimisticabout对……乐观bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心,容忍某人beparticularabout对……挑剔bepopularwith受……的欢迎或喜爱bepresentat出席,在场beproudof为……感到自豪bepunctualforsth.准时做某事bereliableon依赖,依靠berichin盛产……beseniorto较……年长,(级别,权力等)较……高besensitiveto易受……的影响,对……敏感beseriousabout对……认真beshortof不够……,缺乏……besickof厌倦……,腻烦……besimilarto与……相似bestrictwith对……严格bestrictin在……方面要求严厉besuitablefor对……适合,适宜于besureof/about对……有把握besuspiciousof有……疑心,怀疑betiredof对……厌烦betiredwith因……而感到疲劳24betrueto忠实于……,符合……beworriedabout为……担心beworthyof值得……【精彩一问】September30istheday_______whichyoumustpayyourbill.A.byB.forC.withD.in【答案】A【解析】★by可表示“方式、手段”,意为“借、靠”,后接动名词。Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?你那话是什么意思?★by可表示“程度或增减的幅度”。Thebulletmissedhimbytwoinches.子弹差一点点打中他。★by可表“单位”,意为“按;以……计;依据”,此时,by之后表单位的名词通常加the。Iampaidbythehour.我是按小时拿工资的。考点:考查介词的用法。二、介词及介词短语在高考中的考查形式专题预测2介词及介词短语【近2年新课标全国卷高考统计分析】年份没有提示词(纯空格)有提示词冠词代词连接词介词动词词类转换比较等级从句并列谓语24非谓语2022(新课标全国I)0110122212022(新课标全国II)1010113302022(新课标全国I)1011012312022(新课标全国II)010112320【近3年高考试题剖析】[2022·全国卷Ⅱ]67.________thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.【答案】at【解析】67.at 此处是一个固定词组。atthesametime与此同时。[2022·全国卷I]ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway66.________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetterknowncity.【答案】by【解析】66.by 乘汽车只需要1个小时。bycar乘汽车。(2022·广东卷第21题)…andmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged__21__thereservation.【答案】21.for 【解析】考查介词。chargefor是固定搭配,意为“要价,收费”。(2022·广东卷第21题)Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt___21___alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.(2022·广东卷第17题)Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect___22___thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”【答案】22.for 【解析】考查介词。respectforsth意思是:对……的尊重。(2022·广东卷第20题)Thenewboylookedattheteacher__23__afewsecondsand…【答案】23.for【解析】考查介词。afewseconds是表示时间段的名词,所以用介词for引导。24【2022-高考模拟预测训练】1.Large-scalepicturesusedtobereservedforgrandreligiousorpatrioticsubjects,butthatchangedinthe19thcentury,asartistsbegancreatinghistorypaintingsbased47contemporarynewsstories.【答案】47.on【解析】固定搭配:bebasedon“以……为根据”,答案填on。2.IseldomthoughtIhadapassion.IwouldsitbeforetheTVallday,thinking39nothingbutthenextshadow.ItwasnotlongagothatIfirstlearnedhowimportanthavingapassionistolife.【答案】about/of【解析】考查学生根据上下文语境或正确把握介词用法的能力,“考虑”thinkabout。3.Irealizedthathappinessisthekeytolife.48it,there’snothingtolookforwardto.Apassiongivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing!4、Whenthefloodsubsidedtwodayslater,Nancyimmediatelywentbacktothehighland.Lizziewasgone.__51___wasoneofthe19cowsthatNancylost.“Iowemylife52___her,”saidNancysobbingly.【答案】52.to【解析】固定搭配owe…to..把---归功于---,故此处填to。5、Butoneyear,thespiritofQuappearedandtoldthemournersthatahugereptile(爬行动物)intheriverhadstolentherice.Thespiritthenadvised___50___towrapthericeandbindit___51___throwingitintotheriver.【答案】51.before【解析】在扔到河里之前先包上捆扎。故填before。6、Idecidedtobelieve50him,andIwasnotdisappointed.Hebroughtitbackcleanyesterday.【答案】50.in【解析】句意:我们之前从未交谈过,后一分句意为:我决定相信他。本句考查固定短语:believein。意为:信任,相信。故填in。247.Thishasmademeunderstandthatthehomelessareeasy___51__(satisfy).Andithasinspiredmetosharemore__52___localhomelesspeople.8.Ourwholefamilygatheredtogetherforher90thbirthdayinthenursinghomediningroom.Itwasawonderfulcelebrationofherlifeandtheloveweallhad47her.【答案】47.for【解析】考查介词。本句中,定语从句weallhad47her用来修饰先行词love,表示“爱某人”,为haveloveforsb.,所以填介词for。9.Mexicoalsohas50uniquebirthdaytradition.Apaper-madeanimalisfilled51candyandtoysandhungfromtheceiling(天花板).【答案】51.with【解析】考查介词。“填满、充满”:befilledwith/befullof,故该空填介词with.10.Halfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege,mysonbegantoseekajobandsoongotaninterview.Therewereonlythreepeople___1___thefinalinterview.【答案】1.for【解析】在面试之后,将有三个人进入最后一轮的决赛。考查介词for是‘为’,‘给’的意思。三、2022届介词模拟试题演练1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并把答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。【宁夏银川市第二中学2022届高三上学期统练(二)】Therearemomentsinlife61youmisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhugthemforreal!    Whenonedoorofhappinesscloses,62opens,butoftenwehavebeenlookingsolongatthecloseddoor63wedon'tseetheonewhich64(open)forusalready.Don'tgoforlooks;theycandeceive(欺骗).Don'tgoforwealth;thatfadesaway.Goforsomeone65makesyousmilebecause66takesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdaybright.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;go67youwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe.Thehappiestpeopledon't68(necessary)havethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthatcomesalong24theirway.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbe69(base)onaforgottenpast. Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryone70youwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,you'retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.【答案】61.【小题1】when62.【小题2】another63.【小题3】that64.【小题4】hasbeenopened65.【小题5】who/that66.【小题6】it67.【小题7】where68.【小题8】necessarily69.【小题9】based70.【小题10】around【解析】when。62.【小题2】another根据句意:一扇通往幸福的门关闭了,另一扇幸福之门打开了。可只填another。63.【小题3】that固定搭配;so---that---,如此---以至于---。句意:可有多少次啊,我们徘徊在那扇关闭的门前,却忽略了那扇早已为我们开启的新的幸福之门。故填that.64.【小题4】hasbeenopened根据句意:却忽略了那扇早已为我们开启的新的幸福之门。可知此处用现在完成时态的被动语态.故填hasbeenopened.24【知识归纳】where引导的从句1.地点状语从句Putyourcoatwhereitwas.把你的大衣放在它原来在的地方。2.定语从句Itisthefarmwheremyfatheronceworked.这就是我父亲曾经工作过的农场。3.表语从句ThatiswhereIdisagree.那就是我不同意的地方。4.宾语从句Idon’tknowwherehelives.我不知道他住在哪。5.主语从句Wherethemeetingwillbeheldhasn’tbeendecided.会议在哪举行还没有定下来。考点:考查语法填空2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁省大连市第八中学2022届高三10月月考】I'dliketotalkabouttheschoolsysteminAustraliatoday.TheschoolsysteminAustraliadoesdependon41________yougotoaprivateschoolorapublicschool.InthestateI’mfrom,therearealotofprivateschools,andgenerallytheyaresingle-sexhighschools.Thepublichighschoolsaregenerally42_______(mix).Alloftheprivatehighschoolsinsistthatyoushouldweartheirschooluniforms,43_____thatmightmean44(wear)aschooltieandaschooljacket.However,thepublichighschoolsoftengiveyoua45______(choose)ofwhetheryouwant24towearauniformornot.Theschoolclassesgenerallystartanywhere46____8:30and9o’clockinthemorningandrun47_____3:30intheafternoon,andthey’refollowedbyafter-school48_____(active)likesportsandmusictheater.Theschoolyeargenerallystartsinthe49____(begin)onFebruary,afteroursummervacation,whichlastsaboutsixweeksaroundtheChristmasperiod.TheonlythingIdon'tlikeaboutourschoolsystemistheideaofthedifferenceinqualityofeducationbetweentheprivateandthepublicschools.Itremains50___(see)whetheryoucangetabettereducation,evenifyouareinaprivatehighschool.Mostofourpublichighschoolsarequitegood.【答案】41.【小题1】whether42.【小题2】mixed43.【小题3】and44.【小题4】wearing45.【小题5】choice46.【小题6】between47.【小题7】until/till48.【小题8】activities49.【小题9】beginning50.【小题10】tobeseen【解析】41.【小题1】whether考查连词根据后面的or可以知道答案应该是whether。另外这道题也可以根据45题之后的那一个句子“…ofwhetheryouwanttowearauniformornot.”得到提示24考点:考查语法填空24

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