高三英语试题及答案解析2

高三年级英语学科质量检测试题参赛试卷命题人：陈霞注：本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两局部。全卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（两局部，共95分）第一局部：英语知识运用（共四节，总分值55分）第一节音标知识（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）(原创题)从A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其音标与所给单词的读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.revolutionA.['revəlu:∫ən]B.[revə'lu:∫ən]C.[rivə'lu:∫ən]D.['rivəlu:∫ən]2.materialA.[mə'tiriəl]B.['mətiriəl]C.['mətiəriəl]D.[mə'tiəriəl]3.honestA.['hɔnist]B.[hɔ'nist]C.['ɔnist]D.[ɔ'nist]4.mathematicsA.[meθi'mætiks]B.[mæθi'mætiks]C.[meði'mætiks]D.[mæði'mætiks]5.nationalA.['neiʃənəl]B.['neʃənəl]C.['næʃənəl]D.['nəʃənəl]第二节补全对话（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）(原创题)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Man:Hello.Woman:Hello.Inoticedyouradinthepaperthismorning?Man:_____6_____.Woman:That’sright.Iwonderedaboutitscondition.Man:____7____.I’vebeentheonlydriver,andallmaintenance（维修）hasbeendoneaccordingtothedatesspecifiedintheservicemanual.Woman:Theadsaidithasairconditioning,powerbrakesandautomatictransmission(变速器).Man:That’sright._____8____.Woman:_____9____.Man:Oh,mycompanyistransferringmetoEuropenextmonth,soIplantobuyanewoneoverthere.Woman:Inoticedyoudidn’tmentionanypriceinthead.Man:_____10____Woman:Fine.Wheredoyoulive?Man:Atthecornerof8thandMain.I’llbehomeallevening.Comeanytimeafter6:30.Woman:Allright.I’llbetherearound7.17/17A:Doyoumindmyaskingwhyyou’resellingthecar?B:Oh,it’soutoforder.C:Youmeanaboutmycar.D:Iforgettoaddthatthetiresandbatteryareallnew,too.E:Wecannegotiatethatifyouwouldliketocometoseeit.F:Whatdoyouthinkofmycar?G:Well,it’singreatshape.第二节单项填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。11.In1768,__________commanderoftheEndeavour，JamesCook，metJosephBanks，whowasappointed________presidentoftheRoyalSociety10yearslater.(变式题)A.×：×B.the；×C.the；theD.×；the12﹡﹡—It’salongtimesincewemetlast.Haven’tyougraduatedfromcollegeyet?—______,Ifinishedmystudieslastyear.I______EnglishforfouryearsinXi’anInternationalStudiesUniversity.(原创题)A.No;studyB.Yes;havestudiedC.No;amstudyingD.Yes;studied13.Theywerehuntingforaperson_______himasteppingstone.(变式题)A.like;asB.like;likeC.as;likeD.as;as14﹡﹡—Itseemsthathishealthisimproving.—Yes.Itistenyears_______he_______.(原创题)A.that;smokedB.after;didn’tsmokeC.since;smokedD.before;smoked15.Thestudentdidn’tchoose_ofthebooksandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.(原创题)A.manyB.anyC.allD.either16﹡Thebuilding,______theroofwasdestroyedinthebigfireyesterday,isactuallyasmallhospital.(变式题)A.whoseB.ofwhichC.whichD.whichof17﹡________tomorrow’slessons,Ihavenotimetoplaywithyou.(变式题)A.NotpreparingB.NotpreparedC.NothavingpreparedD.Havingnotprepared18.Owenwouldn’teatanything_______hecookedithimself.(09四川)A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while19.Theworkersagreedto_______thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheirdemands.(变式题)A.callforB.callonC.calloffD.callup20﹡MrLidoesn’tbelievehissonisabletooperateahelicopter,_______?(原创题)A.isheB.isn’theC.doesn’theD.dosehe17/1721.I’dliketoworkwith________ishonestandeasytogetonwith.(变式题)A.whoeverB.nomatterwhoC.whomeverD.who22﹡﹡—ThatEnglishfellow’ssongsareverypoetic.—______thewordstothesongs,buthealsocomposesthemusic.(变式题)A.HealsowritesB.AlthoughhewritesC.NotonlydoeshewriteD.Hedoesn’twrite23.—Say,Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?—______,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.（08山东）A.MypleasureB.ThanksC.TakeiteasyD.Forgetit24﹡Itis_______thattheywillreachanagreementtomorrow.(原创题)A.possiblyB.probablyC.surelyD.likely25.Thelittleboy______stayalonewhenhisparentsareout.(原创题)A.daresnottoB.daresnotC.darenottoD.darenot第二节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）(变式题)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（Ａ.Ｂ.Ｃ.Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Onceuponatime,aman___26___his5-year-olddaughterforusingupthefamily'sonlyrollofexpensivegoldwrappingpaper.Moneywas___27___,andhebecameevenmore___28___whenonChristmasEve,hesawthatthechildhadpasted(粘贴)thegoldpapersoasto___29___ashoeboxtoputundertheChristmastree.　___30___,thenextmorningthelittlegirl,filledwith___31___,broughtthegiftboxtoherfatherandsaid,"Thisisforyou,Daddy!"　　Ashe___32___thebox,thefatherwas___33___byhisearlieroverreaction(过度反响).　　Butwhenheopenedit,hefounditwas___34___andagainhisangerflared.“Don'tyouknow,younglady,”hesaid___35___,“whenyougivesomeoneapresentthere’ssupposedtobesomethinginsidethepackage!"　　Thelittlegirl___36___himwithtears___37___inhereyesandsaid:"Daddy,it'snotempty.Iblew___38___intoituntilitwasallfull."　　Thefatherwascrushed(击垮).Hefellonhiskneesandputhisarmsaroundhispreciouslittlegirl.Hebeggedherto___39___himforhis___40___anger.　　An/A___41___tookthelifeofthechildonlyashorttimelater.Itistoldthatthefatherkeptthatlittlegoldbox___42___hisbedforalltheyearsofhislife.___43___hewasdiscouragedor___44___difficultproblemshewouldopenthebox,takeoutan___45___kiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchildwhohadputitthere.26.A.praisedB.punishedC.thankedD.accused27﹡A.tightB.muchC.lowD.slight28.A.surprisedB.upsetC.frightenedD.shocked17/1729.A.wrapB.coverC.equipD.decorate30﹡A.ButB.NeverthelessC.ThereforeD.Furthermore31.A.happinessB.sadnessC.excitementD.surprise32.A.receivedB.tookC.carriedD.brought33﹡A.puzzledB.amazedC.embarrassedD.pleased34.A.emptyB.fullC.deepD.dark35.A.warmlyB.happilyC.loudlyD.harshly36.A.lookedupatB.lookeddownonC.lookedforwardtoD.lookedoutfor37﹡﹡A.droppingB.runningC.rollingD.coming38.A.kissesB.heartC.loveD.laughter39.A.understandB.apologizeC.forgiveD.release40﹡﹡A.valuelessB.reasonableC.uselessD.unnecessary41﹡A.accidentB.mistakeC.incidentD.event42﹡A.overB.throughC.byD.within43.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However44﹡A.solvedB.foughtC.facedD.challenged45﹡﹡A.imaginaryB.impossibleC.unnaturalD.artificial第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（）中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(变式题)VENICE(Reuters)-EgyptianfilmdirectorYoussefChahinestillfeelsyoungat81,andhopeshehasanother10yearsoffilmmakingleftinhim.Chahinewasreportedtofallillduringtheshootingofhislatestmovie“HeyaFawda”(“Chaos”),incompetitionattheVenicefilmfestival,whichledtodoubtitcouldbehislast.17/17ChahinetoldapressconferenceinVenice,“Iamyoung.Iamonly81yearsold”.Hespokethroughatranslator,“firstofall,Ineverlookatmyselfinthemirror;Ithinkit'ssillytodothatandtelloneselfthatyouaregettingolder.”HeremindedreportersthatPortuguesefilmmakerManoeldeOliveira,whoalsohasafilmatthefestivalthisyearbutnotinthemaincompetition,wasstillgoingstrongdespitebeingseveralyearshissenior.Oliveiraiswidelyknownastheworld'soldestactivefilmdirectorat98.Hehastwopicturesplannedin2022.“ThankGodthereareolderpeoplethanmeandtheyarestillyoung,likeMr.Oliveira,”Chahinesaid.“Yesterdaywemetandheshookmyhandveryhardandalmostcrushedmyfingers.”“At81,IamnotoldcomparedtohimandIhopeIcankeepworkingforanother10years.Oldageistoletoneselfbecomeold.Ibelievethatitispossibletomeetpeoplewhoare20yearsoldwhoareolderthanme.”46.Whywas“HeyaFawda”thoughttobeChahine’slastwork?A.Hehadbeenknowntobeinpoorhealth.B.Hefellillwhilefilming“HeyaFawda”.C.81istoooldanageforafilmdirector.D.Nootherfilmingplanhadbeenmade.47.WhatdoweknowaboutOliveirafromthetext?A.Heremainsactiveinfilmdirectinginhissixties.B.HewaspresentatapressconferenceinVenice.C.Heplanstomakeanothertwofilmsin2022.D.Heisawell-knownfilmdirectorfromEgypt.48﹡ChahinementionedMr.Oliveira’sshakinghishandsfirmlyto_______.A.showMr.OliveiraisinpoorphysicalconditionB.indicateMr.OliveiraismuchstrongerthanheisC.suggesttheyhavebeenverygoodfriendsD.proveMr.Oliveiraisenergeticattheageof9849﹡Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A.StillYoungat81B.AnAmbitiousDirectorC.SeniorsStillFilmTwoMoreD.TwoSeniorFilmDirectorsB(变式题)Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.However,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫博物馆)whereitishoused.“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,she17/17seemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(视觉)isexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarⅡ,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.50﹡TheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeanstheMonaLisa________.A.islosingitsvalueB.isbeingdamagedaftersomanyyearsC.isgettingmorevaluablewithyearspassingD.willrotaway51﹡Expertshaven’tanyrepairsontheMonaLisabecause________.A.itisnowinapoorchemicalstateB.theydon’tknowhowtoreplacethewoodenpanelC.theydon’thavethematerialsDaVinciusedD.theyareafraidit’llbedonefurtherdamage52﹡﹡ThesmileoftheMonaLisacanonlybeseen_______.A.byindirectvisionB.atadistanceC.bydirectvisionD.inshadows53.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat_______.A.manyinterestingstorieshavebeenwrittenabouttheMonaLisaB.peopleareinterestedinthestoriesabouttheMonaLisaC.somemysteriesstillremaintobesolvedabouttheMonaLisaD.manymorestorieswillbetoldabouttheMonaLisaC(变式题)Two-thirdsoftheworld'spolarbearpopulationcouldbegoneby2050ifpredictionsofmeltingseaiceholdtrue,theU.S.GeologicalSurveyreportedonFriday.Thefateofpolarbearscouldbeevenworsethanthatestimate,becauseseaiceintheArcticmightbedisappearingfasterthantheavailablecomputermodelspredict,thegeologicalsurveysaidinareportaimedatdeterminingwhetherthebigwhitebearshouldbelistedasathreatenedspecies.“Thereisadefinitelinkbetweenchangesintheseaiceandthewelfareofpolarbears,”saidSteveAmstrup,wholedtheresearchteam.HesaysArcticseaiceisalreadyatthelowestlevelthisyearandisexpectedtoretreat(退却)fartherthismonth.17/17Thatmeansthatpolarbears--some16,000ofthem--willdisappearby2050frompartsoftheArcticwhereseaiceismeltingmostrapidly,alongthenorthcoastsofAlaskaandRussia,researcherssaidinatelephonebriefing.Otherpolarbearpopulationscouldsurvivebeyondthatdatebutmanyofthosecouldbegoneby2100,Amstrupsaid.Bycentury'send,theonlypolarbearsleftmightliveintheCanadianArcticislandsandalongthewestcoastofGreenland.“Itislikelytoresultinlossofapproximatelytwo-thirdsoftheworld'scurrentpolarbearpopulationbythemid21stcentury,”thereportsummarysaid.“Becausetheobservedtrajectory(轨迹)ofArcticseaicedeclineappearstobeunderestimated(低估)bycurrentlyavailablemodels,thisassessmentoffuturepolarbearstatusmaybeconservative(保守的).”InJanuary,theU.S.FishandWildlifeServicesuggestedlistingthepolarbearasathreatenedspecies,notingpolarbearsdependedonseaiceasaplatformtohuntseals,theirmainfood.Withoutenoughseaice,polarbearswouldbeforcedontoland,buttheyareinefficienthuntersoncetheygetoutofthewaterandice,theresearcherssaid.Thebears'disappearancewouldprobablytakeplaceasyoungcubs(幼兽)failedtosurvivetoadulthoodandfemaleswereunabletoreproducesuccessfully.54.WhatwastheU.S.GeologicalSurveyintendedtodo?A.Todeterminewhetherthepolarbearwasindanger.B.TomeasurehowfasttheseaicemeltsintheArctic.C.Tocheckthepredictionofthecomputermodels.D.Tofindouttheexactnumberofthepolarbear.55.Whichisresponsibleforthepolarbearsdisappearingby2050?A.ThepollutionoftheArcticregion.B.Thetemperaturegettingwarmer.C.Fewerfoodsourcesbeingleft.D.Theseaicemeltingatahighspeed.56﹡﹡Theunderlinedword“assessment”inParagraph7means_________.A.evaluationB.predictionC.calculationD.assignment57﹡﹡Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.PolarBearsinDangerNowB.TheSeaIceIsMeltingRapidlyC.PolarBearsCouldBeLostby2050D.TheU.S.GeologicalSurveyD(变式题)Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowthelanguage,butitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverbally(非语言地),beforesayinganythingbymakinggestures.Accordingtoapioneerinnonverbalcommunication,only30to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon'tknowthelanguage,themostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.However,manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,noddingyourheadupanddownmeans“yes”.InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkey,however,thismotioncanmean“no”.InSoutheastAsia,noddingyourheadisapolitewayofsaying“I'veheardyou”.17/17InancientRome,whentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone'slife,hewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStates,whensomeoneputshis/herthumbup,itmeans“Everythingisallright”.However,inSardiniaandGreece,thegestureisinsultingandshouldnotbeusedthere.IntheUnitedStates,raisingyourclaspedhandsaboveyourheadmeans“I’mthechampion”or“I’mthewinner”.Itisthesignprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesman(政治家)madethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeeting,Americansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussia,however,itisasignoffriendship.IntheUnitedStates,holdingyourhandupwiththethumbandindexfingerinacircleandtheotherthreefingersspreadoutmeans“EverythingisO.K.”andisfrequentlyusedbyastronautsandpoliticians.InFranceandBelgium,itcanmean“You’reworthnothing.”Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountry,suchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.Americansusuallyfeelcomfortablewhenspeakingwithsomeoneifthedistancebetweenthemisabouteighteeninchestoarm’slength.Anythingclosermakesthemfeeluncomfortable.WhentalkingtoAmericans,itisalsoimportanttomakeeyecontact.IfyoulookdownwhentalkingtoanAmerican,he/shemayfeelthatyouareembarrassed,afraid,ortryingtohidesomething.Inadditiontoknowinghowtocommunicatenonverballyinacountry,itisimportanttoknowwhatyouandhecannotdiscuss.IntheUnitedStates,therearecertaintopicstoavoidwhenyoufirstmeetsomeone,Forexample,don’taskpeopletheirage,weight,religion,maritalstatus(婚姻状况),howmuchmoneytheyearn,orhowmuchsomethingcosts.Youcantalkaboutwork,theweather,trafficproblems,sports,food,newsoftheday,whereonelives,consumersubjects(computers,carrepairs,andsoforth),andtravelorvacationplans.Thesefewexamplesillustratethatyouractionscanspeaklouderthanyourwords.Inaparticularculturalcontest,whatyousayandwhatyoudon’tsayareequallyimportant.58﹡Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Peopleallovertheworldonlycommunicateverbally.B.Mostofourgestureshavenomeaningatall.C.Somepeoplethinkthat65to70percentofourcommunicationisnonverbal.D.Gesturesarethemostcommonwaytocommonwaytocommunicate.59﹡Aswecanseefromthepassagethereare______kindsofnonverbalcommunicationsignals.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven60﹡Themainideaofthepassageisthatwhenyouareinanothercountry,______.A.itisunimportanttoknowthelanguageB.itisimportanttoknowwhatyoucantalkabouttoaforeignerC.toknowhowtocommunicatenonverballyisasimportantastoknowthelanguage17/17D.tocommunicatetheroughgesturesismoreimportantthantoknowthelanguage第二节：读下面的文章,从A---F中为每段选择一个最适宜的标题。选项中有一项为哪一项多余项的。(共5小题，每题2分，共10分)（原创题）A.DifferentwaysofmakingfriendsovertheInternetB.Formingaregular“chat”communityC.ThechangestheInternethasbroughttoourlifeD.MeetingInternetfriendsfacetofaceE.ExtensionoffriendsovertheInternetF.Maintenanceoffriendshipbykeepingcontact61.Weliveintheinformationage,whichischangingmanyofthewaysinourdailylife.OneofthemostinterestingdevelopmentsoftheinformationageistheInternet,whichisavastnetworkofcomputersthatlinkpeople,businessesandcommunitiesaroundtheworld.62.HowdowemakefriendsusingtheInternet?Onewayistosearchforwebsitesthathavetopicsthatinterestus.Forexample,youmightbeinterestedinfootball.Thenyoucouldsearchforasiterunbyapopularfootballclub.Therearehundredsoffootballsites,andmostofthemhaveaspecialwebsitefortheirfans.Thesameistrueofpopularculture,andmanypopularmusicbandshavewebsites.Onceyouhavelocatedtherightfootballcluborpopgroup,thenyouwillseewheretoclickinorderto“chat”withotherfans.Theword“chat”hasgotpopularbecauseoftheInternet,whichmeansalightconversationamongfriends.AnotherwaytomakefriendsusingtheInternetistoaccesssitesthataredevotedtothispurpose.WhenyousearchtheInternetforthesesitesyouwillfindthatthereareplentyofopportunitiestomeetpeopleofallagesandfrommanydifferentbackgrounds.63.Makinganewfriendisonlythefirststep.ThekeytoasuccessfulrelationshipovertheInternetistokeepintouchwithyourfriend.Whentherelationshipworksinthisway,itisveryrewardingforbothpartners.Youcansetthestyleandpaceoftheexchangetosuiteachother.Ifyouuse“instantmessenger”systems,yourchatbecomesadialogue,whichisalotoffunandcanhelpstrengthenthegrowingfriendship.64.Youwillsoonfindthatthetopicsgofarbeyondadiscussionoffootballormusic,eventhoughthesetopicsbroughtyoubothtogether.Anotherwaytostrengthenthefriendshipistoincludeyourschoolfriendsinyourconversationstoo,andthenyoucanformyourown“chat”groupthatmeetsregularlyandbecomesasmallcommunityoffriends.65.17/17Itislikebelongingtoaclub.Yourclubcanextendtomanynewandoldfriends,andtheirconversationswillenrichyourlifeinwaysthatyoucouldhaveneverimagined.IfyourInternetclubgrowsthenperhapsyouwillfindwaystomeetyournewfriendsfacetoface,whichwillbeanotherstory.第II卷（共55分）    第三局部写作（共三节，总分值55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）(原创题)根据以下句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66﹡﹡Ifyou’reallsitting____________(舒服),thenI’llbegin.67.Idon’tlikemakingfriendswith___________(自私)people.68﹡﹡Withpropercareshehassoftandsmoothskininher__________(四十).69.Inthisresortyoucanenjoyallthecomfortand____________(便利)ofmoderntourism.70﹡Tom’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,___________(比较)withhisoldone.71.__________(显然),Idon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.72﹡Manyofhisfinestpicturesare__________(悬挂)inthenationalmuseum.73.Theshipcrashedintoabigrockand_________(下沉)tothebottomofthesea.74﹡Wehadan___________(争辩)withthewaiteraboutthebill.75.Wewenttoabeautifultownandspentan______________(难忘)day.第二节短文改错（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分）(变式题)假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。IamSenior3student.IoftenquarrelwithmymotheroverthatIcanwatchTVafterschool．MymotherholdstheviewthatstudentsinSenior3,heavyburdenedwiththeirstudies,whoaretoobusytospareanytimetowatchingTV.ItseemedtoherthatonceIamallowedtodothatIwillnotbeabletocontrolherselfandforgetallaboutmystudy．Shealso17/17thinksthatitisbadformyeyestowatchTVandIreallycan’tacceptherideas.IthinkitisrelaxingtowatchTVafteraday’shardwork．Notonlycansetmymindatrest,butitcanbroadenmyhorizon．Inaddition,wecanbekeptwellinformedofwhat’shappeningathomeandabroadandkeepupwiththetimes.第三节书面表达(总分值30分)  随着社会经济的开展，保护环境更显得重要。请你以一名普通中学生李华的名义，给ChinaDaily编辑写封信，结合下面柱状图示内容，谈谈我们现实生活环境的变化及原因并呼吁人们保护环境（提出至少两条建议）。要求字数120左右。文章开头已给出，不计入字数。某地区近年来动植物数量的改变：Deareditor,I’mamiddleschoolstudentandI______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17/17______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua金台区高三年级英语学科质量检测试题参赛试卷参考答案详解第I卷（两局部，共95分）第一局部：英语知识运用（共四节，总分值55分）第一节音标知识（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）1.B解析：revolution发音为[revə'lu:∫ən]。2．D解析：material发音为[mə'tiəriəl]。3.C解析：honest发音为['ɔnist]。注意：h不发音。4．B解析：mathematics发音为[mæθi'mætiks]。5．C解析：national发音为['næʃənəl]。注意与nation['neiʃən]的区别。第二节补全对话（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）6.C解析：从下文可知广告的内容是卖汽车。7.G解析：从下文男士说汽车就他自己一个人开，而且按期保养可知，汽车状况良好（It’singreatshape）。8.D解析：当女士说出广告上所写的汽车的一些装备时，男士补充说“汽车轮胎和蓄电池都是新的”，以便推销他的汽车。9.A解析：从下文男士的答复可知，他的公司下个月将派他去欧洲，他方案在那儿买一辆新车。故女士应该是在问他为什么卖车。10.E解析：当女士谈到汽车价格问题时，男士说可以协商（negotiate）.第三节单项填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）11.B解析：此题考察冠词的用法。表示官职、头衔等的名词用作句子中的表语、同位语和补足语时，前面通常不用冠词，但用作主语或宾语时那么要用冠词。应选B。12.D解析：此题考察时态的用法。对于否认式疑问句的答复，假设是肯定的事实，那么用yes，假设是否认的事实，那么用no。结合语义及选项，可知“我”已毕业，“我”在西安外国语大学学了4年的英语，在“西安外国语大学学英语”为过去的动作。应选D。13．A解析：此题考察介词的用法。like像；as作为。句意：他们正寻找像他这样的人作为垫脚石。应选A。14．C解析：此题考察It’s…since…句型。假设动词为延续性动词，那么表示“从该动作完毕算起有多长时间”。It’s10yearssincehesmoked.表示“他已戒烟十年了”。等于It’s10yearssincehegaveupsmoking.应选C。17/1715.D此题考察代词的用法。解析：由后面的“athirdone”可知，顾客只看了两条领带，但哪条都未选。四个选项中，只有D项either用于两者。应选D。16.B.解析：此题考察非限制性定语从句。“这幢楼的屋顶”可表示为ofwhichtheroof=theroofofwhich=whoseroof.17.C解析：此题考察分词做状语的用法。句意：“我”没有准备好明天的功课，没有时间和你玩。用现在分词表主动动作，其完成式强调“没有准备”这一动作发生在“玩”这一动作之前。非谓语动词的否认式是在其前加not。18.C解析：此题考察状语从句。句意：Owen不吃任何东西，除非他自己做。A.until直到;B.since自从;C.unless除非;D.while当……时候。根据句意，选C。19．C解析：此题考察动词短语的用法。句意：如果公司满足他们的要求，工人们同意取消罢工。A.callfor去接（某人）、需要、要求；B.callon拜访（某人）、请求；C.calloff取消、停顿进展;D.callup打电话、使回忆起、征召入伍。根据句意，选C。20.D解析：此题考察反意疑问句的用法。主句主语为第三人称，反意疑问句应与主句保持人称和数的一致，又因主句为否认句，应选D。此题易误选A,误认为是否认转移句，反意疑问句应与宾语从句保持人称和数的一致。否认转移句的主句应是第一人称。21．A解析：此题考察名词性从句的用法。with后接宾语从句，且宾语从句缺主语。A.whoever=anyonewho（任何……的人）,在名词性从句中做主语；B.nomatterwho用于引导让步状语从句；C.whomever=anyonewhom（任何……的人）,在名词性从句中做宾语；D.who带有疑问意义，意为“谁”，不合题意。22．C解析：此题考察倒装构造的用法。notonly…butalso…（不但……而且……）为固定句型。notonly放在句首，其后的主谓局部倒装。A.Healsowrites中的also与题干中的butalso重复；B.C.与后句语意不搭配。23．B.解析：此题考察交际用语。某人邀请对方一起去，对此，即使是不去，也应表示感谢，然后用but来陈述理由。A项用来答复“Thankyou”；B项意为“不着急,慢慢来”；C项意为“忘了吧,别想这事了”,均不合题意。应选B。24．D解析：此题考察形容词和副词的用法。句意：他们很有可能于明日达成协议。该题要求填入一个表语，即形容词。四个选项中，只有likely既可充当形容词，也可充当副词。应选D。25.D解析：此题考察dare的用法。dare既可做情态动词，也可做实义动词。用做情态动词时，其一般现在时没有词形变化，在构成疑问句和否认句时，也不借助do。用做实义动词时，具有单数第三人称、过去时、过去分词和现在分词的形式，在构成疑问句和否认句时，需要借助do，而且在与动词不定式连用时，还需带小品词to。应选D。第一节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）26．B解析：从后面的usingup…和Moneywastight可看出父亲因见女儿用完了珍贵的包装纸而很生气，因此惩罚了女儿。A.表扬；B.惩罚；C.感谢;D.控告、谴责。27.A解析：Moneywastight.指手头很紧。A.紧的，拮据的，不宽裕的；B.很多；C.低的;D.轻微的，细小的。28.B解析：upset表父亲当时焦虑不安的心情，一方面手头紧，另一方面已是圣诞夜。A.惊讶的；B.不安的；C.害怕的;D.震惊的。29.D解析：父亲看到了圣诞树下的一个鞋盒，女儿原来把金纸贴在了这个鞋盒上做装饰。A.包裹；B.遮盖；C.装备;D.装饰。17/1730.B解析：然而，第二天父亲才明白礼物是送给他的。此处应填一个表示转折意义的副词。A.but表示“然而，但是”意义时是连词，不应单独使用；B.Nevertheless“然而”，副词；C.Therefore“因此”，副词;D.Furthermore“此外，而且”，副词。C﹑D两项虽为副词，但不合题意。31.C解析：因为有礼物送给父亲，女儿当时的心情是很冲动的。A.快乐；B.悲伤；C.兴奋;D.惊讶。33.C解析：当父亲收到女儿送的这份礼物时，当时的心理很复杂。为自己先前的行为和态度感到为难、窘迫。A.迷惑的；B.惊奇的；C.为难的、窘迫的;D.快乐的。34．A解析：盒子里什么也没有，是空的。A.空的；B.满的;C.深的；D.黑暗的。35.D解析：发现盒子是空的，父亲顿时又非常恼怒，因此话时口气有点严厉。A.热情的；B.快乐的;C.大声的；D.严厉的。36.A解析：女儿才5岁，故是抬头看。A.抬头看；B.小看，轻视;C.期望，盼望；D.留神，小心。37.C解析：眼泪在眼睛里打转，故用rolling。38.A解析：从最后一段可知,盒子里装满了女儿的吻（kisses）。39.C解析：父亲祈求女儿的原谅。A.理解；B.抱歉;C.原谅；D.释放。40.D解析：没必要的怒火。A.没有价值的；B.合理的;C.无用的；D.没必要的。41.A解析：不久之后，一次意外事故夺去了女儿的生命。A.事故；B.错误;C.暴力事件；D.重要事件。42.C解析：bybed指在床边。43.B解析：A.无论什么；B.无论何时;C.无论何地；D.无论如何。44.C解析：面对困难。A.解决；B.战斗;C.面对；D.挑战。45.A解析：无论何时他感到气馁或者遇到难办的事情，他就会翻开礼盒，取出一个假想的吻，记起漂亮女儿给予了自己特殊的爱。A.想象的，虚幻的；B.不可能的;C.不自然的；D.人工的，人造的。第二局部：阅读理解（共20小题。第一节共15小题，每题2分；第二节共5题，每题2分；总分值40分）第一节PassageA本文讲述埃及电影导演YoussefChahine的一些趣事。81岁高龄的他，希望再拍摄10年的电影。他用98岁的葡萄牙导演ManoeldeOliveira的例子什么人们到老年仍然可以有所作为。46.B解析：细节理解。根据第二段可知，81岁高龄的Chahine导演在拍摄"HeyaFawda"过程中突然发病，于是人们猜测这可能成为他的封镜之作。47.C解析：推理判断。根据第六段的第二句Oliveira方案在2022年拍两部新片，因此可判断C符合原文的意思。其它陈述皆与原文不一致。48.D解析：第七段中Chahine给记者谈话时，提到“我昨天和Mr.Oliveira见过面，我们握过手，他用力握住我的手，把我的手指挤痛了”，这里他举例证明许多人在老年仍然身体安康、精力充分。49.A解析：主旨大意。选项A“StillYoungat81”传述了Chahine的话“Iamyoung.Iamonly81yearsold,”提醒了文章的主旨大意，而且有较强的吸引力。PassageB“蒙娜丽莎”的微笑使世界上无数的人为之倾倒，但本文介绍的并不是大家非常熟悉的这一问题，而是介绍“蒙娜丽莎”这一名作在当代所面临的问题：画框被岁月所侵蚀而变形，然而博物馆的工作人员又不知道怎样去修复它，因为当时达·芬奇所使用的画框的材料像"蒙娜丽莎"的微笑一样充满了神秘。抓住本文所介绍的主题，准确理解某些地道的语言所隐含的信息是做好本文的关键。50.B解析：语意理解题。首先，由转折词but判断，本句的意思应和文章前面所说的"美貌是永恒的"意义相反。后面又介绍说17/17“蒙娜丽莎”的安康状况随着岁月的流逝在恶化，画板已变形，因此断定此处的意思是指随着岁月的流逝，名画“蒙娜丽莎”已受到了损坏。51．D解析：推理判断题。文章第三段介绍专家们对名画“蒙娜丽莎”也不敢轻举妄动，原因是他们也不清楚当时达·芬奇绘画所使用的颜料以及这幅画现在的化学状况，因此可推断出他们没有对画做修复是因为怕弄巧成拙，进一步损害这幅名画。52．A解析：细节理解题。文章第四段提到，人们“正视”时，往往看不到“蒙娜丽莎”的微笑，原因是当时达·芬奇是在暗处作的画，因此只有人们“不正视”时，才能看到她的微笑。53.C解析：推理判断题。文章前面提到“蒙娜丽莎”的历史像她的微笑一样是个谜，因此最后一段的意思是她还有一些秘密等待人们去揭开。PassageC这那么新闻报导了美国地理调查小组的研究成果。由于北极局部地区冰雪融化的速度比科学家预测的要快，因此，在2050年前有三分之二的北极熊可能灭绝，其余的可能存活到2100年。因此，研究者建议把北极熊被列入濒危动物的名单。54.A解析：细节理解。根据第二段可知，美国地理调查小组的研究目的是断定北极熊是否应该被列入濒危动物的名单。55.D解析：推理判断。根据第四段可知，由于北极局部地区冰雪融化的速度比科学家预测的要快，因此在2050年前有三分之二的北极熊可能已经灭绝。56.B解析：推测词义。根据上下文，作者引用研究报告的话“由于现有的电脑模拟北极的环境的模式对北极冰雪融化的轨迹线没有给予足够的重视，我们对北极熊未来生存状况所做的预测可能有点保守。”因此，可推测“assessment”在文中表示“预测、看法”。57.C解析：主旨大意。C作为文章的最正确标题提醒了文章的大意,表述比较确切。其它选项表述能完全概括文章的大意。PassageD58.B解析：判断题。根据Accordingtoapioneerinnonverbalcommunication,only30to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal可推知答案。59.C解析：细节题。通读全文就会知晓，本文谈到了6种gestures。60.C解析：主旨题。从文章构造和内容来看，第1句话Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowthelanguage,butitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverbally就是主题句。第二节61.C解析：ThechangestheInternethasbroughttoourlife62.A解析：DifferentwaysofmakingfriendsovertheInternet63.F解析：Maintenanceoffriendshipbykeepingcontact64.B解析：Formingaregular“chat”community65.E解析：ExtensionoffriendsovertheInternet第二卷（共55分）   第三局部写作（共三节，总分值55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）66.comfortably67.selfish68.forties69.convenience70.compared71.Obviously72.hung73.sank74.argument75.unforgettable第二节：短文改错（共10题：每题1分，总分值10分）awhether17/17Iam∧Senior3student.IoftenquarrelwithmymotheroverthatIcanwatchTVafterschool．MymotherheavilyholdstheviewthatstudentsinSenior3,heavyburdenedwiththeirstudies,whoaretoobusytospareanytimewatchseemsmyselftowatchingTV．ItseemedtoherthatonceIamallowedtodothatIwillnotbeabletocontrolherselfandbutforgetallaboutmystudy．ShealsothinksthatitisbadformyeyestowatchTVandIreallycan’tacceptheritideas．IthinkitisrelaxingtowatchTVafteraday’shardwork．Notonlycan∧setmymindatrest,buthorizonsitcanbroadenmyhorizon．Inaddition,wecanbekeptwellinformedofwhat’shappeningathomeandabroadandkeepupwiththetimes．第一处错误主要考察冠词。“asenoir3student”表一个高三的学生第二处错误主要考察连接词的用法。Whether引导了一个介词宾语从句。根据上下文表示“我经常与妈妈在关于是否我能在放学后看会电视的问题上争论。所以这里要用“whether”而不是“that”。第三处错误主要考察了副词的用法。固定词组“sbbeburdenedwith…”表示某人肩负着某事，要修饰这个动词词组必须用副词。为”sbbeheavilyburdenedwith…”表某人沉重地肩负着某事。所以把“heavy”改成“heavily”。第四处错误主要考察从句。从整个句子分析heavilyburdenedwithstudy是过去分词做后置定语。所以betoobusytodo是在整个句子中做谓语动词，而并不是一个定语从句。所以把who去掉。第五处错误主要考察非谓语动词。动词不定式在此句中做的式目的状语。表示抽出时间的目的是为了看电视。所以把“watching”改成“watch”。第六处错误主要考察时态。整个文章的时间基点是一般现在时。所以把“seemed”改成“seems”。第七处错误主要考察反身代词以及对上下文的理解。通过上下文，妈妈所持有的观点是“我一旦被允许看电视，我就没有自控力，会忘记学习的。”所以把“herself”改成“myself”。第八处错误主要考察连词。通过对上下文的理解，表示“但我并不同意我妈妈的观点。”该句前后两局部存在的时转折的关系。故把“and”改成“but”。第九处错误主要考察倒装。Notonly…butaslo放在句首要求前一局部句子局部倒装。根据上下文的理解，itcansetmymindatrest,缺少主语it，又需要倒装。故在can的后面加上it。第十处错误主要考察名词。“horizons”表示（知识、经历、兴趣等的）范围，见识，眼界。往往以复数形式出现。故在horizon后加“s”。第三节：书面表达（总分值30分）书面表达范文：Deareditor,I’mamiddleschoolstudentandIamwritingtosaysomethingaboutnaturereservation.Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,itisespeciallyimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.Butasamatteroffact,thingsaregettingfrombadtoworseandpeoplearealwaysdestroyingtheenvironmentwelivein.Forinstance,comparedwiththenumberoftheanimalsandplantsbeforeinXarea,thenumberhassharplydecreasedintherecentyearsfrommorethan2000tolessthan500.Obviously,people’sattemptstochangetheworldforabetterlifearetoblameforthephenomenon.17/17Thereisnodoubtthatweneedabetterlifebutwecan’tgetitatthecostofdestroyingtheworldwearelivingin.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.Weshouldbearinmindthatweareresponsiblefortheearthwhichbelongstoallofus,especiallytheyoungwhoaretoliveonitinthefuture.Soitreallyhightimewetookmeasures.Let’snotturnablindeyetothephenomenonandadvocatethatallofushaveaconsciousnessofnaturereservation.Yours,LiHua金台区高三年级英语学科质量检测试题参赛试卷命题人：陈霞试卷说明本套试题参照2022年普通高等学校统一招生考试英语（陕西卷）命制的。本套试题本着“重视根底知识，考察应用能力，表达高考导向”的命题原那么，结合高三教学及学生实际，立足双基、侧重阅读、注重应用，难易适中，力争做到思想性、科学性、技术性的统一。本套试卷构造特点如下：全卷分I、II卷，总分值150分；120分钟完卷。试题中难度较大的题前标有﹡﹡﹡。17/17