初中英语2023中考复习完形填空专项练习（共4组，附参考答案解析和常考知识点）

中考英语完形填空练习班级考号姓名总分（选择最佳选项）（一）“Twinkletwinklelittlestar,howIwonderwhatyouare...”Jimmywassinginghappilywithhisfriends.Helaughedandthenstartedtotellstoriestothem.1,thiswouldneverhappeninreallife.Myeight-year-oldbrother,Jimmy,isanautistic(自闭症的)chilD.Hedoesn’tknowhowtochatwithothersandcan’teven2byhimself.Healsohasdifficultyfollowinghisteachersinclass.Thesethingsmakehimfeel3atschool.MomtookJimmytothehospitaltogetmoretreatment.Butit4verywell.Jimmystilldoesn’tknowhowtobehaveatschool.Hecan’tlistentotheteacheranddoesn’tunderstandwhattodo.Healwaysforgetstobringhisthingshomeandevenloseshisbooks.Mymomisalwaysworried,butwhenshetalksaboutJimmy,shestill5—itseemsthatsheisstill6herson.7Jimmy’ssister,Iamalsoworriedabouthim.Iheardthatsomestudentsencouragehimtomisbehaveandthenlaughathim.Theboysevenstole8pencilsandhidtheminJimmy’sbag.ThentheytoldtheteacherthatJimmystolethem.EverytimeIhearaboutthesethings,Iamvery9,butmymomasksmenotto.ShesaysthatJimmydoesn’t10itatall.Heisalwayssmiling,eventhoughlifeishardforhim.IlovehimandIhopethingswillgetbettersoonandhewillgrowuphappily.71.A.ThenB.HoweverC.AndD.Although2.A.gotoschoolB.staywithothersC.doanythingsD.domanythings3.A.lonelyB.disappointedC.worriedD.happy4.A.hasn’tdoneB.hasn’tworkedC.gotD.did5.A.getsexcitedB.getsmadC.smilesD.cries6.A.proudofB.thankfultoC.hardonD.responsiblefor7.A.WithB.ToC.ForD.As8.A.Jimmy’sB.hisC.others’D.their9.A.upsetB.puzzledC.strangeD.pleasant10.A.havealookatB.careaboutC.hideD.hate7（二）HighschoollifeiscomingtoanenD.Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbe7\nnicerthanthatLindagotfromherdaD.What’s1aboutit?It’salongstory.Eversincekindergarten(学前班),Linda’sfatherhadinvitedeachofhisdaughter’steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Herteachers2theirbeautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda’sfatherkeptthenotebook3shegraduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.Linda’sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa4theseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow.“It’sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit,”LindasaiD.“Thewordsfromeveryteacher5me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesinthe6ofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.I7imaginethegiftissospecial.Iwouldkeepitformyselfforever.Itwillbethemostvaluablethinginmylife.”MaybeweshouldthinkaboutusingthisgiftfromLinda’sfatherasinspirationforgift-giving.Themostimportantthingissomethingmeaningful8it.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone.71.A.clearB.specialC.strange2.A.cutoutB.madeupC.wrotedown3.A.ifB.untilC.since4.A.secretB.promiseC.hope5.A.hurtB.worryC.encourage6.A.restB.shapeC.beginning7.A.alwaysB.oftenC.never8.A.towardB.behindC.against7（三）Everydayinnewspapersandmagazinestherearearticlestellingusweshouldexercisemore.Andscientistsnowsaythat1isoneofthebestwaytokeepfit.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetterandlookbetter.Somesayitcanevenmakeyoulive2.Allyouneedfornaming,somecomfortableclothesandapairofsportsshoes.Youdon’tneedtobuyspecialclothes3youshouldgetagoodpairofsportsshoes.Andremember—youshouldalwaysbuyshoesforrunningonesizelargerthanyour4shoes.Somepeoplefindrunningboring,socyclingorswimminginsteadonceinawhile.Also,youshouldn’texerciseeveryday.It’sveryimportantto5twoorthreetimesaweek.Youshouldeatwellanddrinklotsofwaterbutyoucanstillhavenicethingslikechocolate6.Dosomelegexerciseseveryweekaswell,becausethismakesyoustrongerandhelpsyourunbetter.Ifyou’reabeginner,therearelotsofwaystomakeexercisefun.YoucanjoinacluboryoucanexercisewithafrienD.Anotherideaistoruninarace.Thiscangiveyoua(n）7totrainandkeepyouinterestedinrunning.71.A.runningB.swimmingC.cycling2.A.long7\nB.longerC.longest3.A.andB.orC.but4.A.usualB.cleanC.different5.A.playB.restC.work6.A.neverB.oftenC.sometimes7.A.reasonB.excuseC.method7（四）Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hewentbankrupt(破产)inbusiness.Althoughheworkedhard,failurewasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverythingbehindandwentintoa11.Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.He12hisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto13?”Heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwo14.“Doyouseethatfern(蕨类植物)andbamboothere?”“Yes,”themananswereD.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds(种子),Itookverygoodcareof15.Withinashortperiodoftime,thefern16grewfromtheearth,”theoldmanwenton.“Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears,17itdidn’tsprout(发芽).Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveupandwenton18it.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepast19years,inthefifthyearandbeyond,itdevelopedarootsystem(根系)strongenoughforitsgroundgrowth.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouweretrying,youwereactuallygrowing20roots,”theoldmansaiD.711.A.fieldB.forestC.garden12.A.sharedB.leftC.took13.A.growupB.giveupC.wakeup14.A.plantsB.flowersC.vegetables15.A.themB.himC.it16.A.hardlyB.slowlyC.quickly17.A.orB.butC.so18.A.lookingafterB.runningafterC.lookingfor19.A.fourB.fiveC.six20.A.youngB.weakC.strong7附：参考答案和解析7\n（一）1-5BDABC6-10ADCAB1.句意：然而，这在现实生活中永远不会发生。Then然后；However然而；And和；Although尽管。“Jimmywassinginghappilywithhisfriends…”与“thiswouldneverhappeninreallife”是转折关系，故选B。2.句意：他不知道如何与别人聊天，甚至不能自己做很多事情。gotoschool去上学；staywithothers与其他人待在一起；doanythings做任何事；domanythings做许多事。根据“Hedoesn’tknowhowtochatwithothers”可知，他除了不能与别人聊天之外，还不能做许多其他的事情，故选D。3.句意：这些事情使他在学校感到孤独。lonely孤单的；disappointed失望的；worried担心的；happy开心的。根据“Hedoesn’tknowhowtochatwithothers”及“Healsohasdifficultyfollowinghisteachersinclass”可知，在学校他不知道如何与其他人聊天，在课堂上跟不上老师讲的内容，所以他感到很孤独，故选A。4.句意：但它的效果不是很好。hasn’tdone没有做；hasn’tworked没有效果；got得到；did做。根据“MomtookJimmytothehospitaltogetmoretreatment”及“But”可知，此处转折说明这种治疗并没有什么效果，故选B。5.句意：我妈妈总是很担心，但当她谈到Jimmy时，她仍然微笑着。getsexcited变得兴奋；getsmad变得疯狂；smiles微笑；cries哭。根据“Mymomisalwaysworried”及“But”可知，尽管妈妈很担心，但谈到Jimmy时，她仍然面带微笑，故选C。6.句意：看来她仍然为她的儿子感到骄傲。beproudof以……为傲；bethankfulto对……感激；behardon对……苛刻；beresponsiblefor对……负责。根据“butwhenshetalksaboutJimmy,shestill…sheisstill…herson”可知，尽管Jimmy不是个正常的孩子，但是妈妈还是以自己的孩子为傲，故选A。7.句意：作为Jimmy的姐姐，我也担心他。With伴随；To到；For为了；As作为。根据“Jimmy’ssister”可知，此处表示作为他的姐姐，故选D。8.句意：孩子们甚至偷了别人的铅笔，并把它们藏在Jimmy的包里。Jimmy’sJimmy的；his他的；others’其他人的；their他们的。根据“ThentheytoldtheteacherthatJimmystolethem”可知，是把别人的铅笔藏在Jimmy的包里，故选C。9.句意：每次我听到这些事情，我都很难过。upset沮丧的；puzzles迷惑的；strange奇怪的；pleasant愉快的。看到别人这么捉弄Jimmy，作者感到很难受，故选A。10.句意：她说Jimmy一点也不在乎。havealookat看一看；careabout关心；hide隐藏；hate憎恨。根据“Heisalwayssmiling”可知，他总是微笑，说明他根本不关心别人的捉弄，故选B。【常考知识点】tellsB.sth.=tellsthtosB.告诉某人某事however然而chatwithsB.和某人聊天have/hasdifficulty/difficulties(in)doingsth.做某事有困难workv.工作，起作用beproudofsB.为某人感到骄傲/自豪assb’ssister作为某人的姐姐/妹妹beworriedabout=worryabout担心…encouragesB.todosth.鼓励某人做某事behavev.表现，表现得体；misbehavev.行为不端laughatsB.嘲笑某人7\ncareabout关心（二）1-5BCBAC6-8ACB1.句意：它有什么特别之处？clear清楚的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromherdaD.”及“thegiftissospecial”可知问Linda收到的礼物有什么特别之处使它比其他礼物更好。故选B。2.句意：她的老师们写下了他们和琳达从幼儿园到高中的美好时光。cutout切断；madeup编造；wrotedown写下。根据“Eversincekindergarten,Linda’sfatherhadinvitedeachofhisdaughter’steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.”可知琳达的爸爸让老师们写下一些关于琳达的话，此处讲写下的内容。故选C。3.句意：琳达的父亲一直保存着这本笔记本，直到她高中毕业。if如果；until直到……为止；since自从。上文讲这个笔记本是爸爸送给琳达的高中毕业礼物，由此可知爸爸一直保存到琳达高中毕业为止，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。4.句意：这些年来，琳达的父亲一直把这个笔记本作为秘密保存着，笔记本已经变成了黄色。secret秘密；promise承诺；hope希望。根据“It’sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit”可知琳达生命中的其他人都知道，但对琳达来说是个秘密。故选A。5.句意：每一位老师的话都激励着我。hurt伤害；worry担忧；encourage鼓励。根据“Thewordsfromeveryteacher”可推出老师的话应是激励着琳达。故选C。6.句意：我也可以在我的余生享受幸福的回忆。rest剩余部分；shape形状；beginning开端。根据“Icanalsoenjoythehappymemories”可知此处指余生享受幸福回忆。故选A。7.句意：我从没想过这份礼物会这么特别。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.”可知这份礼物让琳达很吃惊，由此可知从未想过礼物会这么特别。故选C。8.句意：最重要的事情是它背后有意义的事情。toward朝向；behind在……之后；against反对。根据“It’salongstory....”可知此处讲领礼物特别的是礼物背后的事情。故选B。【常考知识点】cometoanend结束specialadj.特殊的；especiallyadv.尤其invitesB.todosth.邀请某人做某事writedown写下cutout切断makeup编造，弥补graduatefrom…从…毕业movingadj.令人感动的encouragesB.todosth.鼓励某人做某事lookback回顾therestofone’slife余生mention提及foreveradv.永远inspirationn.鼓舞meaningfuladj.有意义的expensiveadj.昂贵的；cheapadj.便宜的（三）1-5ABCAB7\n6-7CA1.句意：现在科学家说跑步是保持健康的最好方法之一。running跑步；swimming游泳；cycling骑自行车。根据下句“Youdon’tneedtobuyspecialclothes…youshouldgetagoodpairofsportsshoes.”可推知，应是跑步是保持健康的最好方法之一。故选A。2.句意：有人说它甚至可以让你活得更久。long长，形容词原级；longer更长，形容词比较级；longest最长，形容词最高级。根据句中的even可知，空处应用比较级形式。故选B。3.句意：你不需要买特别的衣服，但是你应该买一双好的运动鞋。and并且；or或者；but但是。分析前后句句意可知，空处的连词表示转折，应用but。故填C。4.句意：记住，你应该总是买比你平时穿的鞋大一号的跑鞋。usual平常的；clean干净的；different不同的。根据常识可知，买运动鞋要买比你平时穿的鞋大一号的跑鞋。故选A。5.句意：一周休息两三次是很重要的。play玩；rest休息；work工作。根据前句“Also,youshouldn’texerciseeveryday.”可推知，应是一周休息两三次是很重要的。故选B。6.句意：你应该吃得好，喝大量的水，但你有时仍然可以吃一些好吃的东西，比如巧克力。never绝不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据前半句“Youshouldeatwellanddrinklotsofwater”语境和but的提示可知，应是有时仍然可以吃一些好吃的东西。故选C。7.句意：这可以给你一个训练的理由，让你对跑步保持兴趣。reason理由；excuse借口；method方法。根据前文“YoucanjoinacluboryoucanexercisewithafrienD.Anotherideaistoruninarace.”可知，应是给一个训练的理由，让你对跑步保持兴趣。故选A。【常考知识点】newspapern.报纸magazinen.杂志articlen.文章keepfit/healthy保持健康apairofsportsshoes一双运动鞋usualadj.平常的usuallyadv.通常onceinawhile偶尔sometimes=attimes有时excusen.借口（四）11-15BABAA16-20CBAAC11.句意：在他一次又一次的尝试之后，他把一切都抛在脑后，走进了一片森林。field田地；forest森林；garden花园；根据“Intheforest...”可知，这个男人走进森林，故选B。12.句意：他和老人分享了他的故事。shared分享；left离开；took拿；根据with可知，此处使用share，表示“男子把自己的故事和老人分享了”，故选A。13.句意：你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？growup成长；giveup放弃；wakeup醒来；根据“...helefteverythingbehindandwentinto...”以及“ButIdidnotgiveup”可知，男子想要放弃生活，故选B。14.句意：“看，”老人指着两株植物说。plants植物；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜；根据“Doyouseethatfern(蕨类植物)andbamboothere”可知，这是两株植物，故选A。15.句意：我种蕨类植物和竹子种子时，对它们照顾得很好。them它们；him他；it它；根据“Iplantedthefernandbambooseeds”可知，此处指代的是seeds，应用them代替，故选A。16.句意：在很短的时间内，蕨类植物很快就从地上长出来了。hardly几乎不；slowly慢地；quickly快地；“Withinashortperiodoftime”可知，蕨类很快就长出来了，故选C。17.句意：我给竹子种子浇水照顾了好几年，但竹子种子没有发芽。or或者；but但是；so因此；空格前后表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。18.句意：但我没有放弃，继续照顾它。lookingafter照顾；runningafter追赶；lookingfor寻找；根据“Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears...itdidn’tsprout(发芽).”7\n可知，继续照顾竹子种子，故选A。19.句意：这棵小竹子在地下生长了四年。four四；five五；six六；根据“Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout.”可知，在地下长了四年，故选A。20.句意：所以，你知道，你一直在努力，你实际上是在坚实你强壮的根基。young年轻的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；根据“Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.”可知，此处说的是没有改变的几年实际上是为了坚实根基，故选C。【常考知识点】gothrough经历gobankrupt破产failuren.失败leavev.离开，丢弃；（过去式和过去分词均为left）left左边，左边的；right右边，右边的；right还有“正确的”的意思forestn.森林shareAwithB和B一起分享Aplantv.种植；n.植物pointto…指着…takegoodcareof…好好照顾…within在…之内watern.水v.给…浇水seed种子lookafter照顾allthetime一直7