高中英语高考词汇专项练习题（十六）（共三组，附参考答案）

高考英语词汇专项练习题班级考号姓名总分（一）(invent--joy)A.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。1Theseremote_______(岛)areinhabitedonlybybirdsandsmallanimals.2Theprojectwasa_______(共同)effortbetweenthetwoschools.3He'shadseveralarticlespublishedinscholarly_______(刊物).4Thesportscentrealwaysgetsalotofnewmembersin_______(一月).5Stocksareregardedasgoodlong-term_________(投资).B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Weweregettingmoreandmoreuncomfortableaswe_______(jog)alonginthebackofthetruck.2Theministerpushedpastthewaiting________(journal),refusingtospeaktothem.3Itwouldbedifficultnottoinvolvethechild'sfather_______thearrangements.4Idon'thaveverymuchtofeel________(joy)aboutatthemoment.5Thereisan________(invite)restaurantwithanoutdoorterrace.6Theysetout________ajourneyintothecountryearlythismorning.7Shetriedtosavefaceby_________(invent)astoryaboutbeingoverseasatthetime.8Shemadeafewhalf-heartedattemptstojoin______theirconversation.9LifeisnotatraptheGodusestoplay_______jokeonyou.10Thegovernmentsetupacommission_________(investigate)theproblemofinnercityviolence.C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。1Sheseemstobereluctant______________________________(和我们一起合作这个项目).(joinhandswith)2Ifyouwantto_______________________________(申请我所在办公室的工作),I'llputinagoodwordforyou.(applyforajob)D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It1.________(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit2________(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof3_______mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays4_______evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork5_______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris6________(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit7________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare8______(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe9_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe10(patience).4\n（二）(judge--knife)A.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。1Freshorange________(汁)shouldberefrigeratedafteropeninganddrunkwithinthreedays.2IfeltlikeIwasateacherof__________(幼儿园)students.3Pleasehandinyour________(钥匙)atreceptiononyourdeparturefromthehotel.4Placethe_________(刀)ontherighthandsideoftheplates.5Hespentayearinthe_________(丛林),observinghowdeforestationisaffectinglocaltribes.B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Ican'treallyjustify________(take)anotherdayoffwork.2Hewasaccusedof_________(kick)amanintheface.3Therewasayoungcoupleonthesofa,_________(kiss)passionately.4Ifthingskeep________(go)likethis,we'llhavetoclosethebusiness.5MostTVsetsdon'thavethesoundqualitytodojustice_______themusic.6Iobjecttobeingtoldwhattodobysomeonejunior________me.7Thebabywascrawlingaround_______itshandsandknees.8Foodmustbeheatedtoahightemperature________(kill)harmfulbacteria.9Dietandrelaxationaretwoimportantkeys_______goodhealth.10Icouldn'tkeepfrom_________(smile)whenshetoldmewhatshe'ddone.C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。1________________________________________(劳您帮我照看一下房子)whileIamaway?(besokindastodo)2_______________________(从他说的话来判断),Ithinkit'sveryunlikelythathe'llbeabletosupportyourapplication.(judgefrom)D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof1(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof2(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow3_____(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused4ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive5possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent6(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks7__________(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor8______while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely9_______(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything--gardening,cooking,music,sports--butwhateveritis,10(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.（三）(knock--leadership)A.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。1Theelectionforthe_________(领导人)ofthecouncilwilltakeplaceonTuesday.4\n2Thereportnotesthat40percentof_________(律师)enteringtheprofessionarewomen.3Thegardenhasbeendesignedtoharmonizewiththenatural_________(风光).4There'ssomeone_________(敲门)atthedoorimmediatelyIshutit.5She_________(贴标签)allthepackagesandsentthemoutthesameafternoon.B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Inthistownthereareonlyacoupleofrestaurantsthat________myknowledgeservegoodfood.2Thesereporters_________(lazy)repeatrumoursinsteadofresearchingthefacts.3Ithinkwe'vechosentherightperson_________(lead)theexpedition.4Haveyouheard_______latestaboutJillyandPatrick-they'regettingadivorce.5Isaidhe'dhavetogiveatalkandhe_________(laugh)nervously.6Thesuccessofalmostanyprojectdepends_________(large)onitsmanager.7Hospitalsarebeingforcedtoclosedepartments________lackofmoney.8Shecan'tacceptshemadeamistakeandnowshe'strying________(lay)theblameonherassistant.9Onthelastshuttlemission,thecrew_________(launch)acommunicationssatellite.10Whydon’tyoucallback________(late)on,whenhe’ssuretobehere?C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。1_______________________(众所周知)keyfiguresinthegovernmentdoverywellforthemselves.(beknown)2Ihavejustleftschool,but________________________________(了解点英语).(haveaknowledgeof)D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,1Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight2(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal3________(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,4(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,5thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich6________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,7livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe8(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand9(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat10___theirhands.4\n附：参考答案（一）A1islands2joint3journals4January5investmentsB1jogged2journalists3in4joyful5inviting6on7inventing8in9a10toinvestigateC1tojoinhandswithusintheproject2applyforajobattheofficewhereIworkD1.was2.actually3.the4.or5.toreduce6.cleaner7.that/which8.amazing9.changes10.patient（二）A1juice2kindergarten3keys4knives5jungleB1taking2kicking3kissing4going5to6to7on8tokill9to10smilingC1Wouldyoubesokindastokeepaneyeonmyhouse2JudgingbywhathesaidD1.greater2.achievement3.is4.on5.as6.studies7.regularly8.a9.tobring10.make（三）A1leadership2lawyers3landscape4knocking5labeledB1to2lazily3tolead4the5laughed6largely7for8totry9launched10laterC1It'salwaysbeenknownthat2haveagoodknowledgeofEnglishD1.and2.bemade3.tocreate4.using5.as/when6.gradually7.who8.development9.were10.with4