高中英语高考词汇专项练习题（十七）（共三组，附参考答案）

高考英语词汇专项练习题班级考号姓名总分（一）(leaf--like)A.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。1Spendingonholidaysand_________(休闲)isoftenthefirstcasualtyinhardereconomictimes.2Whodoyouthinkwillwinthe__________(联盟)championshipthisyear?3Hundredsofpoliticalprisonersaretobegiventheir_________(自由).4Couldyou_______(抬起)yourchairalittle--I'vegotmycoatcaughtunderit.5Don’tforgettoturnoffthe_________(灯)whenyouleave.B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1I_________(learn)alotaboutcomputerssinceIstartedworkhere.2Ifyouhavetroublegettingthehangofit,yourreference________(library)canhelpyou.3Theimpactofthecrashreducedthecartoathirdofitsoriginal_________(long).4Itis________(legal)foracompanytoforceanemployeeintoearlyretirement.5Gettinganewassistantwill________(light)theworkloadconsiderably.6Theyarefightingforacause-the__________(liberate)oftheirpeople.7It'salwaysbeenaninterestingperiodinhistoryandthisfilmreallybroughtit______life.8There'sanoldpairofshoesofyours________(lie)atthebottomofthewardrobe.9ShetravelledwidelyinNorthAmerica,__________(lecture)onwomen'srights.10Hurryuporyou’llget________(leave)behindtheotherhikers.C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。1Thisaccident_______________________________________________(给了我一个终生难忘的教训).(teachsb.alesson)2I'msosicktodaythatIcouldn'twalkasfarasthekitchen,_______________________________(更不用说陪你逛动物园了).(letalone)D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term1(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas2modelinNewYork.Sarah3(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltime.ButSarah,4hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants5(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeautysheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher6_________(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral7(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree8engineeringorarchitecture.4\nSarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school9(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis10(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore.”（二）(likely--lose)A.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。1Thereweresome_________(松的)wireshangingoutofthewall.2Sheeasedthekeyintothe__________(锁),anxiousnottowakeanyone.3Shegets__________(孤独)nowthatallthekidshavelefthome.4Translationsthataredonetoo_________(字面地)oftendon'tflowwellordon'tsoundnatural.5MylegsfeltallwobblywhenIstoodupandIcouldn'twalkinastraight_______(线).B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Thereisaplanto_________(length)thethree-yearcoursetofouryears.2Afterthechildrenweregrown,movingtoasmallerhousewasthe__________(logic)thingtodo.3Thefactorywas_________(locate)tooclosetoaresidentialarea.4It'shardworkteachingaclassof_________(live)children.5Shehasbeendescribedasthecreativefigureofthe_________(literature)world.6Iwishmybrotherwouldstop_________(listen)inonmyphonecalls.7Theproblemofstressiscertainlynotlimited_______peoplewhowork.8Shelookedup_______herbookandsmiledatme.9Ihad______littleproblemwithmycar,butit'sbeenfixednow.10Softwareupdatescan__________(download)fromthecompany'swebsite.C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。1Idon’tcareabouttheprice,_________________________________(只要车况好).(aslongas)2______________________________________ifyoukeepsmoking(你的健康很可能受损害).(likely)D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房)1(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven2mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir3(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout4_______(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat5(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough6(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:7thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle8(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As9________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly10thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.4\n（三）(loss--manner)A.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。1Therearetwoproblemswiththissituation,one_______(主要的),oneminor.2Hehadthebad__________(礼貌)tokeepinterruptingwhoeverwasspeaking.3Shespentthemorningreadingandansweringher________(邮件).4Onceyou'vetasted________(奢华)it'sveryhardtosettleforanythingelse.5Shemarchedintotheofficeanddemandedtospeaktothe_________(经理).B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Thearmyhasbeenbroughtin_______(maintain)orderintheregion.2Inabusyworld,________(manage)yourtimeisincreasinglyimportant.3The__________(major)oftheemployeeshaveuniversitydegrees.4Wewalkedhomearm-in-arminthe_________(magic)moonlight.5And,________(lucky),wegettofindoutstraightawayiftheysucceed.6Afterthreedays_______(lose)inthemountains,alltheclimbersarrivedhomesafeandsound.7TheywentuptotheAmbassadorandmadethemselves________(know)tohim.8Kerrygotreallymad________Richardfornotdoingthewashingup.9He________(lower)hiseyesinembarrassmentwhenhesawme.10Itwas_______(love)toseeyourmumanddadattheschoolconcertlastnight.C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。1Whenthesaleswomanlostherjob,_________________________________(她茫然不知所措).(ataloss)2Ithoughthewouldbetoooldtogettothetopofthemountian,______________________(但最后他还是爬上去了).(makeit)D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop1(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I2(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe3(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback4mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,5_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter6(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude7(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby8(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew9(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,10______otheriswithmum--sheneversuspects.4\n附：参考答案（一）A1leisure2league3liberty4lift5lightsB1havelearnt2librarian3length4illegal5lighten6liberation7to8lying9lecturing10leftC1taughtmealessonthatIwillneverforgetallmylife2letalonegotothezoowithyouD1.resting2.a3.hasbeentold/wastold4.who5.toprove6.education7.invitations8.in9.comes10.certainly（二）A1loose2lock3lonely4literally5lineB1lengthen2logical3located4lively5literary6listening7to8from9a10bedownloadedC1solongasthecarisingoodcondition2Itislikelythatyoucouldsufferfrombadhealth/YouareliketosufferfrombadhealthD1built2the3ability4using5slowly6tocool7at8goes9natural10how（三）A1major2manners3mail4luxury5managerB1tomaintian2managing3majority4magical5luckily6lost7known8with9lowered10lovelyC1shewasatalosswhattodo2buthemadeitatlastD1.attraction2.wasallowed3.officially4.to5.when6.permitted7.introducing8.its9.days10.The4