初中英语人教版八年级上册重点短语整理（共10个单元）

八年级英语上册重点短语整理Unit11.stayathome=beathome呆在家2.gotothemountains去山里3.gotothebeach去海边4.gotosummercamp参加夏令营5.studyforthetest/exam准备考试6.beonvacation在度假7.mostofthetime大多数时间8.buysomethingspecial买一些特殊的物品（形容词修饰不定代词，置于其后）9.longtimenosee很久不见10.gooutwithsb.和某人外出11.quiteafew相当多12.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买某物13.inthecountryside在乡下14.seemtodosth./seemtobe似乎….（Youseemtolikethemovie.Heseemstobeacleverboy.）15.decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事16.trytodosth./tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大的努力做某事17.feellike感觉像…（IfeellikeIwasabird）18.feellikedoingsth..想要做某事(Ifeellikedrinkingacupofcoffee.)19.rideabicycletospl.骑车去某地20.inthepast在过去21.enjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事22.enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩的开心23.havefundoingsth./haveagoodtimedoingsth.做某事很开心24.walktothetopofthemountain步行到山顶25.waitfor等待26.toomanypeople许多人toomuchtime许多时间27.because因为，后面接从句；becauseof由于，后面接名词或名词短语28.enoughmoney足够的钱cheapenough足够便宜（enough放在名词之前，形容词之后）29.alongtheway沿途30.anothertwohours/twomorehours再两个小时31.forgettodosth.忘记做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做了某事（已做）32.thenextday第二天Unit21.weekendactivity周末活动2.helpwithhousework=help(to)dohousework帮做家务3.onweekends=ontheweekend在周末4.onceortwiceaweek一周一两次5.twotofourtimesaweek一周两到四次6.usetheInternet=surftheInternet=goonline上网7.befree=beavailable有空8.Nextweekisfullforme.下周我很忙9.stayuplate熬夜10.eatahealthybreakfast吃一顿健康的早饭7\n11.atleast至少atmost最多12.bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事13.dosports=playsports做运动14.theanswertothequestion问题的答案15.begoodforyourhealth对身体有益16.dailyhabit日常习惯17.eatinghabits饮食习惯18.gocampinginthecountry在乡下野营19.inmyfreetime在某人的空闲时间20.asksb.aboutsth.询问某人关于某事asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事21.theuseof…的使用22.fifteenpercentof百分之十五（Fifteenpercentofthewaterispolluted.）23.besurprisedat…对…感到惊讶24.Tomysurprise,令人惊讶的是25.useitforfun用它来取乐26.bydoingsth.通过某种方式27.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最佳方式28.SuchasA,BandC.例如29.Forexample,+从句30.a16-year-oldgirl一名16岁的女孩31.（人）spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光（人）spendtime/moneyonsth.（人）spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间/钱做某事Ispend10yuanonthisstorybook.这本故事书花了我10元钱。Ispendanhourcleaningtheroom.=Ittakesmeanhourtocleantheroom.我花了一小时打扫房间。32.Ittakessb.time/moneytodosth.做某事花费某人多少时间/钱33.startdoingsth.=starttodosth.开始做某事34.gotothedentist去看牙医35.morethan=over多于，超过36.beafraidofsth.害怕某物37.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事38.throughexercise通过锻炼39.worryaboutsb/sth.=beworriedaboutsb/sth.担心某人/某事(Don’tworryaboutme.=Don’tbeworriedaboutme.不要担心我。)Unit31.bothAandBA和B两者都2.as+形容词/副词原级+as和…一样….（Heisasfriendlyasme.）3.bedifferentfrom和…不同4.besimilarto和…相似5.thesameas和….一样6.singingcompetition歌唱比赛7.Themostimportantthingis…最重要的事情是8.careabout关心，在意9.aslongas只要(MyparentswillbuymeanewcomputeraslongasIgetgoodgrades.)10.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事11.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事tellsb.（not）todosth.让某人（不要）做某事12.getgoodgrades取得好成绩7\n13.Infact事实上14.shareeverythingwithme和我分享一切15.one…，theother….一个…，另一个….16.needtodosth.需要做某事17.havegoodgradesinEnglish英语成绩好18.begoodwith善于和某人相处begoodfor对。。。有益begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事begoodto对。。。友爱19.muchinformation许多信息Unit41.clothesstore服装店2.playthemostboringsong播放最无聊的歌曲3.beupto由。。决定4.Thanksforhelpingme./Thanksforyourhelp.谢谢你帮我。5.begoodat...=dowellin擅长6.betalentedin...在..方面有天赋7.moreandmorepopular越来越流行Heworksharderandharder.他工作越来越努力.8.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地9.have...incommon有相同之处AandBhavemuchincommon./AhasmuchincommonwithB.A和B有许多共同点。10.lookfor(强调动作)寻找11.andsoon等等12.playarolein(doing)sth.在某方面起作用/扮演...角色playanimportantrolein起着重要的作用//扮演重要的角色13.get/winaverygoodprize获得很好的奖品14.makeupastory编一个故事15.thelivesoftheperformers演员们的生活16.take...seriously认真对待....17.makeyourdreamcometrue实现你的梦想18.finishdoingsth.完成干某事19.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的做好的方式20.singthemostbeautifully唱的最动听21.worseandworse越来越差22.allkindsof各种各样的Unit51.talkshow谈话节目2.gameshow游戏节目3.soapopera肥皂剧4.What’sgoingonaroundtheworld?世界上在发生什么事情？6.apairof一双；一对7.befamousfor因…而有名befamousas作为。。而出名8.haveadiscussionabout=discussabout就……讨论9.oneday有一天10.dressup打扮；装扮11.takeone’splace=taketheplaceofsb.代替。。。12.doagoodjob干得好13.somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西7\n14.oneof+最高级+名词复数+范围...最.其中之一(Chinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.)15.looklike=belike看起来像16.asymbolof……的象征17.loseone’shome失去某人的家园18.plantodosth.计划/打算做某19.hopetodosth.希望做某事20.expecttodosth.盼望做某事21.sth.happentosb.发生在某人身上的事22.How/Whataboutdoing…?做……怎么样？23.thinkof认为24.findout查明；弄清楚25.bereadytodosth乐于做某事/准备做某事(LeiFengisalwaysreadytohelpothers.雷锋时刻准备帮助他人)bereadyfortheexam为考试做好准备26.learnfrom从……获得；向……学习Unit61.growup成长；长大2.atthebeginningoftheyear在年初3.besureabout对……有把握4.makesure确信；务必5.send…to…把……送到……6.beabletodosth.能够做某事7.themeaningof……的意思8.differentkindsof不同种类的allkindsof各种各样的（akindof一种。。kindof+adj.有点儿）9.writedown写下；记下10.havetodowith关于；与……有关系11.takeup开始做；学着做12.hardlyever几乎不；很少13.too…to…太……而不能……so…that…如此…以致于….(Mybrotheristooyoungtogotoschool.=Mybrotherissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.我的弟弟太小，不能上学。)14.begoingto+动词原形打算15.practicedoing练习做某事16.keepondoingsth.不断地做某事17.learntodosth.学会做某事18.finishdoingsth.做完某事19.makepromisestosb.给某人许诺20.promisesb.todosth.承诺某人做某事21.remembertodosth.记住去做某事22.agreetodosth.同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的观点disagreewithsb./disagreetodosth.不同意23.love/liketodosth.喜爱做某事24.thereasonfor...的原因25.theplanfor.......的计划26.improveyourlife改善你的生活27.It’stimetodosth.到了该做某事的时候28.therelationshipwithsb.和某人的关系29.theideaof/fordoingsth.做某事的观点30.makeasoccerteam成为足球对的一员31.foreignlanguage外语foreigncountries外国7\nUnit71.studyathomeoncomputers在家里通过电脑学习2.Everythingwillbefree.一切将会免费3.livetobe200yearsold活到200岁4.in20years20年后5.Therewillbemorepollution.将会有更多的污染。(therebe句型的将来时态两种形式：Thereis/aregoingtobe/Therewillbe.绝对不会是Thereisgoingtohave.6.predictionaboutthefuture对未来的预测7.Whatwillthefuturebelike?未来会是什么样子？8.citieswillbemorepolluted城市将会污染更重9.beingreatdanger出于极大的危险中10.movetootherplanets搬到其他星球去11.liveontheearth住在地球上12.playapartindoing参与/发挥作用=playarolein13.savetheearth拯救地球14.worldpeace世界和平15.inthefuture在未来16.onaspacestation在空间站17.flyarockettothemoon乘火箭去月球18.Therebesb.doingsth.有某人在做某事(Thereisabirdflyinginthesky.有只鸟正飞翔在天空上。)19.overandoveragain一次又一次20.such+名词/名词短语so+形容词（Heissuchacleverboy.Heissoclever.）21.getbored变得厌烦get+adj.变得。。。22.lookmorelike看起来更像23.Robotscandothesamethingsaswedo.机器人可以做跟我们一样的事情。24.wakeup醒来25.hundredsof成百上千fivehundred五百26.dfferentshapes不同的形状27.some…theothers…一些…另一些….28.falldown倒塌/摔倒fallofffromthetree从树上摔下来29.Itseemsimpossible似乎不可能30.Inthenearfuture在不久的未来31.atsomepoints=insomeways在一些方面32.asareporter作为一名记者33.keepabird养一只鸟34.duringtheweek在周内Unit81.makeamilkshake做一份奶昔2.pour...into...把.....倒入...3.peelthebanana剥香蕉4.cutupanapple切一个苹果5.cutsth.intopieces把某物切碎6.add...to...把....加到....上7.afterthat在那之后8.another10minutes==10moreminutes另外10分钟9.Don’tforgettodosth.不要忘记做某事7\n10.aspoonofhoney一勺蜂蜜11.popcornmachine爆米花机器12.takeoutsth.from从。。。。拿出某物13.inmostcountries在大部分的国家14.eattraditionalfood吃传统的食物15.onspecialholidays在特殊的假日16.onthefourthThursday在第四个星期四17.atimetodosth.一个干某事的时候18.givethanksfor感恩。。。。19.intheautumn在秋天20.atthistime在这时21.celebratetheideaofgivingthanks庆祝感恩的理念22.bydoing==indoing通过某种方式23.awaytodosth.一个干某事的方式（awaytocelebratetheThanksgivingDay.一个庆祝感恩节的方式）24.mixupsth./mixthemup把某物混合25.bereadyfor==getreadyfor为。。。。。做准备bereadytodosth.乐意做某事26.place/putsth.onaplate把某物放在一个盘子上27.cover….With…..用。。。。。。覆盖28.fill…with…用某物填充29.servesth.tosb.把某物提供给某人servesb.withsth.用某物招待某人30.cooksthataveryhightemperature高温烹饪某物31.onebyone一个接一个32.Finally=Atlast=Intheend最后Unit91.preparefor...=getreadyfor...为.....做准备2.havethe/aflu得了流感3.onMondaymorning在周一早上4.gobikeriding去骑车5.lastfall=lastautumn去年秋天6.not...until...直到...才...（Hedidn’tgotosleepuntilhisfathercameback.直到他父亲回家，他才去睡觉。否定形式表肯定含义）7.hangoutwithsb和某人闲逛8.CatchyouonMonday.周一见9.Whatdayisittoday?It’sMonday.今天星期几？今天星期一10.What’sthedate?It’sJune1st.今天几号？今天是6月1号11.What’stoday?It’sMonday,June1st.今天几号星期几？今天是6月1号星期一12.Whatagreatidea!=Howgreattheideais!多么好的主意啊！13.like...alot=like…verymuch非常喜欢.....14.thebestwaytodosth.干某事最好的方式15.bringsbtospl把某人带到某地来16.takeatriptospl去某地旅行17.attheendofthismonth在本月底atthebeginningofthismonth在本月初18.begladtodosth.乐意做某事19.gobackto...返回......20.haveasurpriseforsb.为某人举办惊喜聚会21.bythisFriday在这周五之前7\n22.withoutdoingsth.不做某事(Heleftwithoutsayinggoodbyetome.他没有向我道别就离开了。)23.lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事24.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信25.besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊讶26.theopeningof....的开幕式27.replyto答复........Unit101.orderfood订餐2.organizeaclassmeeting组织一次班会3.halftheclass一半学生4.agoodtimetodosth.一个干某事的好时机5.keepsth.tooneself保守秘密/藏在心底6.gotocollege上大学7.travelaroundtheworld=travelallovertheworld环游全世界8.getaneducation接受教育9.makemoney赚钱10.finally=atlast=intheend最后11.makemistakes犯错误12.gotosb.forhelp=askabforhelp向某人求助13.saysorrytosb.向某人道歉14.Children’shospital儿童医院15.threeotherfriends三个其他的朋友16.givesb.someadvice给某人一些建议17.getadvicefromanexpert从专家那里得到建议18.advisesbaboutsth就某事建议某人advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事19.haveproblemswith/doingsth在某方面有问题/有麻烦(Doyouhaveanyproblemsgettinghere?你到这儿来遇到困难了吗？)20.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事21.keepondoingsth坚持做某事22.beangrywithsb生某人的气23.anunderstandinggirl一个善解人意的女孩24.getsbsth=buysbsth为某人买某物25.runawayfrom逃离......，逃避....26.solvetheproblem解决问题27.havemoreexperience有更多的经验28.cutsthinhalf把某物切成两半29.behalfwaytodoingsth.完成了做某事的一部分30.asolutiontotheproblem问题的解决方案7