初中英语人教版八年级上册重点短语汇总（分单元编排）

八年级英语上册重点短语汇总Unit14【SectionA】goonvacation去度假goshopping购物goout外出(娱乐)buysth.forsb.(=buysb.sth.)给某人买某物gotosummercamp去夏令营gotothebeach去海滩gotothemountains去爬山keepadiary记日记longtimenosee好久不见mostofthetime大多数时间studyfortests备考feedhens喂母鸡quiteafew相当多；不少visitmuseums参观博物馆visitmyuncle拜访我叔叔stayathome待在家tastegood尝起来不错inthecountryside在乡下Byefornow！再见了！【SectionB】alongtheway沿途anothertwohours(=twomorehours)另外两个小时becauseof因为thenextday第二天feellike给……的感觉；感受到findout查明；弄清comeup升起inthepast在过去takephotos照相toomanypeople太多的人trydoingsth.试着做某事walkaround四处走走arrivein(=getto)到达walkuptothetop走到顶部rainhard雨下得很大bringback带回来jumpupanddowninexcitement兴奋地跳来跳去learnsomethingimportant学一些重要的东西haveafuntime过得很愉快；玩得非常开心intheshoppingcenter在购物中心keepdoingsth.继续做某事4Unit24【SectionA】onweekends在周末twice/threetimesaweek一周两/三次stayuplate熬夜swingdance摇摆舞Howcome?怎么会呢？gotothemovies去看电影hardlyever几乎从不junkfood垃圾食品helpwithhousework帮忙做家务goshopping去购物usetheInternet使用互联网readEnglishbooks阅读英文书籍favoriteprogram最喜欢的节目havepianolessons上钢琴课drinkmilk喝牛奶gotobed上床睡觉eatahealthybreakfast吃健康的早餐【SectionB】inthefreetime在空闲时间asksb.aboutsth.询问某人关于某事atleast至少；不少于；起码begoodforhealth对健康有好处drawpictures画画goonline上网gocamping去野营lessthan少于gotothedentist看牙医playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playsports做运动morethan多于suchas例如；像……这样...percentofthestudents百分之……的学生theanswertothequestion问题的答案wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Oldhabitsdiehard.旧习难改。4Unit34【SectionA】playthedrums敲鼓4thesingingcompetition歌咏比赛themostimportantthing最重要的事情learnsomethingnew学一些新东西havefun玩得开心；过得愉快workhard努力工作/学习【SectionB】betalentedin在……方面有天赋thesameas和……相同；与……一致begoodat...擅长……careabout关心；在意makesb.laugh逗某人笑makefriends交朋友aslongas只要；既然bedifferentfrom与……不同；与……有差异bringout使显现；使表现出infact确切地说；事实上；实际上breakone’sarm摔断胳膊getgoodgrades取得好成绩besimilarto与……相像的、类似的begoodwith善于应付……的；对……有办法primaryschool小学Agoodfriendislikeamirror.好朋友就像一面镜子。Friendsarelikebooks.朋友就像书籍一样。Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。4Unit44【SectionA】comfortableseats舒适的座位bigscreens大屏幕closetohome离家近buyticketsquickly买票快intown在城里sofar到目前为止；迄今为止thanksfor...为……感谢noproblem不用谢；不客气；没问题theshortestwaitingtime等待时间最短welcometo...欢迎来到……【SectionB】begoodat擅长于……watchsb.dosth.看见某人做某事aroundtheworld全世界have...incommon有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同lookfor寻找andsoon等等beupto是……的职责；由……决定playarole发挥作用；有影响makeup编造(故事、谎言等)forexample例如infact确切地说；事实上；实际上take...seriously认真对待……allkindsof各种类型的；各种各样的makeone’sdreamcometrue实现某人的愿望或梦想abigplateofdumplings一大盘饺子takewalks散步4Unit54【SectionA】soapopera肥皂剧talentshow才艺秀talkshow脱口秀findout查明；弄清gameshow竞赛节目sportsshow体育节目soccergame足球比赛learn...from...从……学习……aroundtheworld全世界haveadiscussionabout...就……进行讨论inclass在课堂上【SectionB】actionmovie动作影片comeout出版scarymovie恐怖电影suchas例如thinkof想到；想起belike像cartoonwithsoundandmusic带有配音和音乐的卡通片inthe1930s在20世纪30年代oneofthemainreasons主要原因之一faceanydanger面对任何危险bereadyto准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)tryone’sbest尽力asymbolof...……的标志asfamousas...像……一样著名dressup装扮；乔装打扮takesb.’splace代替；替换fightinthearmy从军打仗playsb.’srole扮演某人的角色doagoodjob干得好4Unit64【SectionA】computerprogrammer编程人员studycomputerscience学习计算机科学busdriver公共汽车司机growup长大；成熟；成长makesure确保；查明takeacting/singinglessons上表演/声乐课practicebasketball练习打篮球keepondoingsth.继续做某事tryone’sbest尽某人最大的努力besureabout确信；对……有把握gotoacookingschool去烹饪学校上学finishhighschool中学毕业【SectionB】atthebeginningof在……开始beabletodosth.能够做某事forthisreason由于这个原因gotocollege/university上大学havetodowith关于；与……有关系makeresolutions下决心differentkindsof不同种类的makepromisestosb.向某人许下诺言soundslike听起来像thestartoftheyear一年的开始physicalhealth身体健康makethesoccerteam成为足球队的一员improveourlives改善我们的生活takeupahobby培养一种兴趣爱好writedown写下；记录下have...incommon有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同too...to...太……而不能……4Unit74【SectionA】livetobe...yearsold活到……岁indanger处于危险之中playapartindoingsth.参与做某事；在做某事中发挥作用ontheearth在地球上freshwater淡水savetheearth拯救地球worldpeace世界和平thesameas...与……一样moveto搬(家)；搬迁inthesea在海里【SectionB】helpwiththehousework帮忙做家务overandoveragain多次；反复地trytodosth.设法做某事wakeup醒来looklike看起来像spacestation太空站；宇宙空间站beabletodosth.能够做某事disagreewith不同意；不赞成hundredsof许多；大量falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌lookfor寻找；寻求inthefuture在将来flyupintothesky飞向天空4Unit84【SectionA】turnon打开cutup切碎pour...into...把……倒进……peelthebananas剥香蕉皮drinkthemilkshake喝奶昔onecupofyogurt一杯酸奶put...into...把……放进……afterthat那之后plantatree种树anothertenminutes(=tenmoreminutes)另外十分钟add...to...把……加到……上/里onemorething还有一件事forgettodosth.忘记要做某事makepopcorn做爆米花halfacup半杯digahole挖洞washclothes洗衣服takeoutabookfromthelibrary从图书馆借书【SectionB】apieceofbread一片面包traditionalfood传统食物onspecialholidays在特别的节日givethanksfor...感谢……；感恩……mixtogether...把……混在一起fill...with...用……填满……cover...with...用……覆盖……cut...intopieces将……切成片4serve...tosb.为某人拿来……；用……招待某人ataveryhightemperature在高温下ricenoodles米线onebyone逐一地4Unit94【SectionA】gotothe/adoctor去看医生prepare/studyforanexam备考havetheflu患流感lastfall去年秋天meetmyfriends见我的朋友onSaturdayafternoon在星期六下午gotothemovies去看电影anothertime其他时间；别的时间gobikeriding骑自行车去玩hangout闲逛；常去某处afterschool放学后ontheweekend在周末visitmygrandparents拜访我的(外)祖父母practicetheviolin练习小提琴【SectionB】thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上钢琴课lookafter照料；照顾takeatrip去旅行improvemyEnglish提高我的英语thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最佳方式attheendof在……末尾turndown拒绝helpout(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题bynow到目前为止thinkof认为；想起bythisFriday到这周五前prepare...for...为……准备……lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望/期待做某事hearfrom接到(某人的)信、电话等oneofyourfavoriteteachers你最喜欢的老师之一invitesb.to...邀请某人参加……；邀请某人到……invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事replytotheinvitation回复邀请gototheconcert去听音乐会4Unit104【SectionA】gototheparty去参加聚会orderfood订餐potatochips炸土豆片；炸薯条stayathome呆在家watchavideo看录像asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事too...to...太……而不能……givesb.sth.给某人某物classmeeting班会takethebusto...乘公共汽车去……givesb.someadvice给某人提些建议haveenoughtimetodosth.有足够的时间做某事haveagreattime玩得开心gotothemovies去看电影halftheclass一半的学生【SectionB】gotocollege上大学travelaroundtheworld周游世界makealotofmoney赚许多钱getaneducation接受教育getadvicefrom...从……得到建议keep...tooneself保守秘密haveproblemswith...在……方面有问题beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事intheend最后makemistakes犯错runawayfrom躲开；回避trytodosth.尽力做某事inhalf分成两半behalfwaytodoingsth.完成或做了事情的一部分agreewithsb.同意某人havealotofexperience有丰富的经验visitanoldpeople’shome参观养老院travelto...去……旅游worryabout...为……担忧44