高中英语高考高频词汇汇总（基础 阅读 写作）（E--F）

高考英语高频词汇1.eageradj.渴望的beeagerforsthbeeagertodo2.earnv.挣；赢得；arnaliving/earnone’slivingsheearnstherespectofherstudents.3.easyadj.Easiersaidthandone说时容易做时难Takeiteasy别急，放松4.◎educatev.教育，培养educateda.受过教育的aneducatedpersoneducationn.教育receiveagoodeducation5.effectn.影响，效果causeandeffect因果bringsthintoeffect使生效comeintoeffect生效takeeffect开始起作用，见效havea…effectonsb/sth对某人、某物有….影响Themedicinesoontookeffect.Newcontrolscomeintoeffectnextmonth.v.affectDoestelevisionaffectchildren’sbehaviour?Doestelevisionhaveaneffectanchildren’sbehaviour?6.effortn.努力makeaneffort/makeeveryeffort/makeefforts做出努力sparenoeffort(s)不遗余力7.eldern长者；长辈；adj年纪较长的（只做定语）eldersister大姐Childrenhavenorespectfortheireldersnowadays.8.●elect（投票）选举v.electsb.(as)…anelectedleader/representativen.electionwin/loseaelectionrunforelection参加竞选9.◎1）electricala.电的，电器的lectricalequipment/engineer2）electric用电的，电动的electriccurrent电流electricshock电击electricblanket3)electronic电子的electroniccalendar10.elseadj别的/其他的（做后置定语）orelse否则Youcanusesomebodyelse’scar.Whoelsecandoit?8\n11.◎embarrassv.使尴尬embarrassed-embarrassing–embarrassmentembarrasssb.feelembarrassedabout12.◎emergencyn.紧急情况incaseof(an)emergency13.◎encouragementn.鼓励encourage-encouraged-encouragingencouragesbtodosth14.endn.末尾;终点;结束v.结束;终止bringsthtoanendendupinfailureputanendtosthendupdoingcometoanendendupwith15.◎energetica.精力旺盛的，精力充沛的energeticallyadv.energyn.精力befullofenergy16.enoughn足够adj足够的/充分的ad足够地/充分地Ican’tthankyouenough.=Ican’tthankyoutoomuch.oldenoughtogotoschoolThereareenoughchairsfortheguests.17.entervt进入,参加entrance入口，入学enteraroomenterfor…报名参加…enterthecompetitiontheentrancetothehallthecollegeentranceexanimation大学入学考试18.◎enthusiastica.热情的，热心的enthusiasticallyadv.beenthusiasticabout19.●entry进入CountriesseekingentryintotheEuropeanUnion.20.◎environmentn.环境protecttheenvironmentenvironmentallyfriendly21.envyvt/n嫉妒/羡慕envysbsththeenvyofsb22.equaladj平等的，相同的vt等于beequaltosth/doing8\nequaltheworldrecord23.●equipvt.提供设备；装备；配备equip…withbefullyequippedThecourseisdesignedtoequipstudentsforacareerinnursing.equipment(不可数)装备/设备apieceofequipment24.escapev/n逃跑，逃脱escape+n/doing逃避…escapefrom…逃离（地点）anarrowescape26.everyotherday=everysecondday=everytwodays每隔一天、每两天everyfewdays每几天27.exactadj精确的tobeexact确切的说exactlyadv精确地Thisisexactlywhatheneeds.28.examinevt检查/诊察haveone’seyesexamined29.examplen榜样setanexampleto/forsbtakesthforexamplefollowsb’sexample30.exceptprep除…之外Hiscompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Ididn’ttellhimanythingexceptthatIneededthemoney.31.◎exchange交换，调换，交流n.1)fairexchange公平的交换2)inexchange作为交换HegavemeabookandIgavehimapeninexchange3)inexchangeforsth和…交换Itookhiswatchinexchangeinexchangeforcamerav.exchangeAforB=exchangeBwithAexchangegreetings32.excitevt使兴奋/使激动Iftheloudnoiseexcitesthelion,hemayattackyou.Weareexcitedtoheartheexcitingnews.inanexcitedvoice33.existvi存在Thereexistsnolifeonthemoon.(有…)◎existencen.存在comeintoexistence开始存在，成立beinexistence存在35.●expect预料；盼望；认为,预料，预期，预计Youcan’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.8\nexpectsthof/fromsb.expecttoomuchofsbIexceptso/Idon’texceptso--Willyoubelate?--Iexpectso.(Iguess/thinkso)Asexpected,theyfinishedtheworkaheadoftime.◎expectationn.预料，期望beyond(all)expectation(s)出乎意料contraryto(all)expectations和预料相反comeuptpoone’sexpectations达到期望水平fallshortofone’sexpectations没达到期望inexpectationof准备（有某种情况）Heclosedthewindowsin~ofrain.36.experiencen经历(cn)经验(un)v经历,体验experienceadifferentculturebeexperiencedinsth/doing=haveexperienceinsth/doing37.experimentn实验make/do/perform/carryoutanexperiment38.◎expertn.专家Heisan~cook.adj.有经验的be~atHeis~atplayingthepiano.39.explainv解释explainsthtosbexplanationn解释40.◎exploitvt.利用,剥削Inthepast,farmerswere~bylandlords.开采，开发Wemust~thecountrysmineralresourcesexploitationn.41.●explorevt./vi勘探exploresthforsthexplorationn.oilexploration43.●expose揭露陈述，揭露（尤指对令人震惊的或故意保密的事实）Myjobasajournalististoexposethetruth.露出Hesmiled,exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth.Don’texposeababytostrongsunlight.44.expressv,表达;adj,快的expressionn表达/词句/表情/神色Youarefreetoexpressyourselvesinclass.haveaworriedexpressiononone’sface45.eyen眼睛/眼力haveaneyeforsth对…有鉴赏力keepaneyeonsb/sth照看/留意catchone’seye吸引注意力46.facen脸，表情v面对，面向，正视facesth面朝，面对befacedwith…面对，遇到8\n47.●fadevt./vi褪色，（颜色）消退Thesunhadfadedthecurtains.Thecurtainshadfadedinthesun.fadeaway(todisappeargradually)hersmile/laughter/voicefadedaway48.failv.失败，不及格，衰退，未发生failuren,失败failtodosthpowerfailurefail(in)sthwordsfailedme.failindoingMyeyesightfailed.Ifrainfails,thefarmerswillsuffer.Ifailtoseewhyyouwon’tgiveitatry.◎failure.n.失败Failureisthemotherofsuccess失败的人或事Themanisa~.Thepartywasa~49.fairadj公平的，相当大的，白皙的，晴朗的,金黄的：n.博览会afairprice/fairskin/afairday/fairhairfairlypretty50.fall(fellfallen)n秋季，跌倒;v降落，突然到来；系动词v进入…状态fallill/asleep/silentfallbehindfalloverfalltothegroundfalldownfrom../falloff…Asuddensilencefell.MybirthdayfallsonaMondaythisyear.51.◎fantastic.adj.极好的Thatsan~idea.巨大的a~amountofmoney荒诞的a~dream52.faradj/adv远的，远地farther,further(further表抽象含义furtherstudy)farfrom:离…远；远远不…Hisworkisfarfromsatisfactory.As/sofarasIcansee=Inmyopinion=Personally依我看….53.faultn缺点，毛病WhyshouldIsaysorrywhenit’snotmyfault?findfaultwithsb54.favorn恩惠，好处，帮忙Couldyoudomeafavor?CanIaskafavor?请帮个忙好吗？8\nWeareallinfavoroftheplan.55.●feast盛会，宴会v.feastyoureyesn.aweddingfeastTheeveningwasarealfeastformusiclovers.56.feedv喂养，饲养Theyhavealargefamilytofeed.Wefeedhorsesongrass.(Wefeedgrasstohorses.)57.feel(felt,felt)vt,link.v发觉，意识到，感觉Shecouldn’tfeelherlegs.他的双腿失去了知觉。Youwillfeelbetterafteragoodnight’ssleep.Iamnotquitefeelingmyselftoday.Weteachersfeelstronglythat…Theblindmanfelthiswayalongtheroad.feellikesth/doingsth58.fewn,adj不多，少数，少数的，onlyafew/quiteafew/agoodfew/everyfewdaysIhaveafewfriendshere./Ihavefewfriendshere.ThefewfriendsImadehereareallteachers.59.figuren,v数字，图形，身形，人物beroundinfigure呈圆形haveagoodfigure身材好figureoutaproblem算出一道题Icouldn’tfigureoutwhohewas.我想不出他是谁。60.fillvtvi填满，装满Filltheglasswithwater.Abigcrowdfilledthehall.Hereyessuddenlyfilledwithtears.fillintheblank/fillinthehole/fillup61.filmnv电影，影片，拍摄developafilmEverythingwascoveredinafilmofdust.62.find(found,found)找到，发现，感到findone’swayIfinditnecessarytofindagoodmap.Whenshecameto,shefoundherselflyinginbed.Theteacherfoundherselfsurroundedbyherstudents.Iwantedtotalktohimbuthewasnowheretobefound.63.firen火v射击，开火，解雇,点燃beonfirefor/firesb64.fitn合适的衣服adj合适的，胜任的v适合agoodfit/befitfor/befittodo/keepfit/fitsbwell/think(see)fittodo认为合适65.fixv.修理，安装，确定，决定Hasthedateofthemeetingbeenfixed?Thecarcan’tstart—canyoufixit?8\nAllthestudentsarelisteningtotheteacherwiththeireyesfixedontheblackboard.Thisisafixedphrase.66.flashn闪光，转瞬间v闪光Memoriesflashedthroughmymind.往事历历在目。aflashoflightning/inaflash67.◎flesh.n.肉yourown~andblood你自己的亲骨肉intheflesh亲自，本人68.floodn洪水，一大阵v淹没Theriverisinflood.河水泛滥。Whatafloodofrain.好大一阵雨。Lettersfloodedtheoffice.信件大量涌入办事处。Warmthfloodedmyheart.我心里热乎乎的。69.floorn地板，（议会的）发言权takethefloor发言liveonthethirdfloorhave/getthefloor取得发言权70.◎fluentadj.流利的Heis~inEnglish.Hespeaks~Englishfluentlyadv.fluencyn.71.fly(flew,flown)v飞，飞行，放，飘，突然开n飞行，苍蝇Birdsflyinthesky.Aflagfliesinthewind.Howtimeflies.时间飞逝。Thedoorflewopen.门突然开了。72.◎focus.vt.集中~oneseyes/attentionEyeswere~edonhimn.焦点，引人注目的中心75.followv跟随，效仿，跟得上followsbupthestairs/followone’sexample/followthisroadinthefollowingyearsTheirrequirementsareasfollows.Doyoufollowme?Theteachercamein,followedbysomestudents./followingsomestudents.76.fooln傻子v愚弄makeafoolofsbfoolsbintodoingsthAll(April)Fools’Day77.fortenforadollar/takesbforafool/Somuchfortoday/aticketfortomorrowHeistallforhisage78.●forbid禁止；不许forbidsb.fromdoing8\nforbidsb.todoforbiddoingtheForbiddenCity79.forcev强迫，迫使n外力forcesbtodosthforcesbintodoingforceone’swayforceasmile80.forgetv忘记forgettodosth/forgetdoingDon’tforgetmetoyourmother.Youmustdoitbeforeyouforgetit.Forgetaboutsth别再想…Forgetit.81.●fortuneu/n财产；运气seekone’sfortunemakeone’sfortune82.freev自由的，空闲的，免费的befreefrom/offreeofcharge/forfree/freesbfrom(of)atax-freeshop/asmoke-freeroom83.freezevivt结冰Waterfreezesatzerodegreescentigrade.Iamfreezing.我快冻僵了。Smilesfrozeonherface.笑容在她脸上僵住了。befrozen/freezetodeathfreezingcold/burninghot84.freshadj新鲜的freshair/water/color/news85.friendn朋友makefriendswithsbafriendofMary’s/afriendofminefriendlyadj友好的86.funn有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑Itisgreatfuntoswiminapoolinsummer.havefundoingjustforfunmakefunofsb87.◎function.n.功能，作用，职责the~ofachairman.聚会，集会official~sv.起作用，正常工作Themachinefunctionswell.8