高中英语高考阅读理解高频同义转换词汇总（共236个）

高考英语阅读理解高频同义转换词汇总1.充满befullof,befilledwith,befloodedwith,becrowdedwith2.区分distinguish/tellAfromB3.亲自personally,inperson4.只有only,nobody/nothingbut5.出版comeout,bepublished6.尤其particularly,inparticular7.锻炼exercise,workout8.谋生make/earnaliving9.代表represent,standfor,(be)onbehalfof10.结合combine,mixsthup11.前进advance,moveforward12.舒适comfortable,atease13.十年decade,tenyears14.两周fortnight,twoweeks15.二十score,twenty16.十二dozen,twelve17.成人adult,grown-up18.删除delete,cutout19.下降，减少decline,come/godown,drop,fall,decrease,reduce20.移走remove,takeaway21.吸收absorb,takein22.与...一致agree/beconsistent/correspondwith23.把...分开breaksthapart,split/divide/separatesth24.用...替换replace...with,use...asanalternativeto...25.回答answer,replyto26.收割harvest,gather,getin27.抵制boycott,refusetoaccept,resist,reject28.与...相反/对立contradict,beoppositeto29.代替replace,taketheplaceof30.背诵recite,learn...byheart31.害怕fear,beafraid/scaredof32.退（学）quit,dropoutof(school)33.推迟delay,postpone,putoff34.去拿来fetch,goandbringback35.相匹配match,gowith36.精力充沛energetic,fullofenergy37.少数aminorityof,asmallnumberof38.打扰causetroubleto,bother,disturb39.描述describe,giveadescriptionof40.后来afterwards,afterthat,lateron41.缺席beabsentfrom,benotpresentat42.目前nowadays,atpresent,atthepresenttime43.宣布announce/declaresth,makesthknowntothepublic44.重要count,matter,beimportant,beofimportance,significant,vital,crucial45.担心worryabout,beconcerned/anxiousabout46.提到mention,referto,talkabout/of47.偶然地incidentally,accidentally,bychance/accident/coincidence,casually,occasionally48.展览onshow/display/exhibition5\n49.勇敢（去做）bebraveto,havecourageto50.违法的illegal,notlegal,againstthelaw51.满足需要caterto/meet/satisfytheneed52.放弃abandon,goawayfrom,leave,giveup53.信任，信赖trust,believe,haveconfidence/faithin54.在农村／城市inthecountryside/city,rural/urbanareas55.劝某人做advisesbtodo,trytopersuadesbtodo56.取消cancel,calloff57.劝某人不要做discouragesbfromdoing,persuadesbnottodo取消58.除·······之外besides,aswellas,inadditionto,apartfrom59.制订计划makeaplan,workoutaplan,drawupaplan60.逃跑escape,runaway61.开始存在appear,comeintobeing,comeintoexistence62.进入enter,come/gointo63.防...止疾病protect...fromsickness,avoid/preventsickness64.用完某物runoutofsth,lacksth,sthrunout,sthbeusedup65.方式，方法way,solution,approach,method,means66.情况良好in(a)goodcondition,inagoodstate/situation67.置若罔闻turnadeafearto,refusetolistento68.高兴起来cheerup,becomehappy69.全世界allover/aroundtheworld,worldwide,globally,internationally70.重力gravity,thepulloftheearth71.算出calculate,figureout72.与·······不同differfrom,bedifferentfrom,varyfrom...to...73.乱七八糟inamess,indisorder74.气喘吁吁breathless,outofbreath75.做出决定determine,decide,makeadecision76.对······有害doharmto,beharmfulto77.相似，相像resemble,belike,besimilarto78.低语，耳语whisper,speakinalowvoice79.寻找，追求seek,look/search/huntfor80.茫然，困惑ataloss,puzzled/confused81.取笑，逗弄tease,makefunof,laughat,amuse82.提高，改善improve,make/becomebetter83.庆祝celebrate,holdacelebration84.长胖puton/gainweight,growfat85.熟悉know...well,befamiliarwith86.处理handle,settle,dealwith,copewith87.到处everywhere,hereandthere88.加速accelerate,speedup,quicken89.值得，应得deservesth,beworthyofsth,beworthdoingsth90.保证，确保ensure,guarantee,makesure/certain91.把某物分配给某人allocatesthtosb,dividesthamongsb92.一年一次的annual,yearly,everyyear93.可进入,可接近的beaccessible,beeasytoenter/reach/use94.使能做某事enablesbtodo,makesbabletodo95.宁做A不做BdoAratherthan(doing)B,doAinsteadof(doing)B96.出国goabroad,gotoaforeigncountry97.控告accusesbofsth,chargesbwithsth98.成功做某事managetodosth,succeedindoingsth5\n99.突然笑/哭起来burstintolaughter/tears,burstoutlaughing/crying100.不理，忽视ignore,overlook,paynoattentionto101.挨饿，饿死starve,gohungry,diefromhunger102.充当；起······的作用actas,serveas103.榜样model,example104.怒视glareat,lookatsthangrily105.平静的calm,notexcited106.抽象的abstract,notspecific107.积极的active,notpassive108.残酷地cruelly,withoutmercy,mercilessly109.复杂的complicated,notsimple,complex110.人造的artificial,man-made111.故意地deliberately,onpurpose,purposely112.再一次again,oncemore,onceagain,overandoveragain113.独自地alone,byoneself114.有危险indanger,atrisk115.占...比例accountfor,makeup116.青少年adolescent,teenager117.看医生gotosee/consultadoctor118.更喜欢prefersth,likesthbetter119.使生气annoysb,makesbangry120.报道此事cover/reporttheevent121.影响交通holdup/blocktraffic122.澄清，阐明clarify,makesthclear123.可得到的beavailable,beeasilygot124.吸引某人interest/attract/drawsb,appealtosb,catchsb’seye/attention125.无论如何anyhow,inanyway126.在·······后面behind,atthebackof127.无论什么whatever,nomatterwhat128.使某人高兴cheersbup,makesbhappy129.雇用某人employ/hiresb,takesbon130.受欢迎的bepopularwith,bewellreceived(by...)131.得出结论conclude,drawaconclusion132.弄明白figureout,findout133.试验tryout,test,experiment(on/with)134.反对beagainst,oppose,objectto,disagreewith,disapproveof135.认为think/believethat,holdtheviewthat,argue/claimthat136.做报告giveapresentation/talk/speech137.辍学，退学dropoutof/leaveschool138.优于，胜过havetheadvantageover,havetheedgeover,bebetterthan139.对某人生气getangrywithsb,getcrosswithsb,beannoyedwithsb140.有机会使用／做haveaccesstosth,havethechanceofdoingsth141.对·····全然不知beinthedarkabout,knownothingabout142.告诉某人某事tellsbsth,informsbofsth,keepsbinformedofsth143.致力于apply/bend/commit/devoteoneselfto,bebent/committed/devotedto144.旨在做aim/beaimedatdoing,bedesigned/intendedtodo,bemeanttodosth145.老年人oldpeople,theold,seniorcitizens,theaged,theelderly146.聪明的clever,bright,wise,smart147.因某事感激某人thanksbforsth;bethankfultosbforsth;begratefultosbforsth;expressone’sgratitudetosbforsth;appreciatesth5\n148.参加（活动／比赛）joinin;takepartingoinfor;participatein;getinvolvedin;competein149.吸引某人attractsb;drawsbappealtosb;haveastrongappealtosb150.喜欢，爱好like;love;enjoy;beinterestedin;befondof;haveabentfor;haveanamazingappetitefor;bekeenon/about;bedrunkwith;becrazyabout;beaddictedto;bebenton151.有利于，有助于begoodfor;dogoodtobebeneficialto;contributeto152.即将到来becomingsoonbeapproaching;bearoundthecomer153.记住某事remembersthkeepsthinmind;bearsthinmind154.相信，认为besurethat....;think/believethat...;holdthefirmbeliefthat...;beconvincedthat...;havetheconfidencethat...155.帮助某人help/aid/assistsb;givesbahand;dosbafavor156.考虑某事thinkaboutsth;considersth;takesthintoconsideration/account157.期望做某事expect/wanttodosth;lookforwardtodoingsth;can’twaittodosth;desire/longtodosth158.全神贯注于focuson;putone’sheartinto;concentrateon;beabsorbedin;bedevotedto159.影响affect;haveaneffect/influence/impacton160.拒绝refuse;reject;turndown;decline(谢绝）；saynoto161.尊敬，尊重respect;showrespectfor;lookupto;admire162.使用，利用use;employ;makeuseof;takeadvantageof;makethebestof163.参观visit;payavisitto;goto...foravisit164.发生happen;occur;hit/strikesp.;takeplace;comeabout165.想到sbthinkofsth;sthoccurto/strikesb;sbcomeupwithsth166.建议suggestthat...;advisethat...;putforwardthesuggestionthat...;recommendthat...167.促成；导致cause;contributeto;leadto;resultin;bringabout168.提高improve;raise;increase;promote;strengthen169.把时间用于spendtime(in)doingsth/onsth;devoteallone’stimetodoingsth170.向某人道歉apologizetosb;saysorrytosb;makeanapologytosb171.决心做某事decidetodosth;determine/bedeterminedtodosth;makeupone'smindtodosth172.位于bein;liein...;belocatedin;besituatedin...173.知道，意识到know;realize;beawareof/that;beconsciousof;cometorealize174.同意某人的观点agreewithsb;sharethesameideawithsb175.重视，关注value;payattentionto;takesthseriously;attachgreatimportanceto;laystresson176.试图做某事.尽力做某事trytodosth;tryone'sbesttodosth;attempt/seektodosth;makeanattempttodosth;sparenoeffortstodosth;makeeveryefforttodosth177.对······满意besatisfiedwith;expressone’ssatisfactionwith178.对某人生气beangrywithsb；beannoyedwithsb;becrosswithsb179.忙于···bebusywith；beoccupiedwith;buryoneselfin180.由···组成bemadeupof;consistof;becomposedof181.擅长做···,精通，熟悉begoodat;beskilledat/in;beexpertin;dowellin;haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof;befamiliar/acquaintedwith182.适当的，适合的befitfor;besuitablefor;beappropriatefor183.一···就...ondoing;immediately,directly,instantly;themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant;assoonas,nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when184.因···而著名befamousfor;bewell-knownfor;benotedfor;becelebratedfor185.习惯于（做）某事beusedto(doing)sth;beaccustomedto(doing)sth186.重要的important;essential;significant;vital;crucial;ofimportance/significance187.富裕的rich;wealthy;well-off;well-to-do188.许多的many;much;alotof;lotsof;plentyof;numerous;alargenumberof;alargequantityof;alargeamountof5\n189.累的；精疲力竭的betired;bewornout;beexhausted190.有时sometimes;onceinawhile;occasionally;attimes;nowandthen;fromtimetotime191.立即；马上immediately;withouthesitation;withoutdelay192.事实上infact;inreality;asamatteroffact;inpractice;ineffect193.越来越多的moreandmore;anincreasing/agrowingnumberof194.取得，赢得get;win;gain;obtain;attain;acquire;earn195.实现（目标）realize;reach;accomplish;achieve;attain196.赞成，同意agreewith;approveof;beinfavorof;standbyone'sside197.当前,目前now;nowadays;atpresent;presently;atthepresenttime198.缺点，不利条件shortcoming;weakpoint;weakness;disadvantage;drawback199.成功，成就success;accomplishment;achievement200.除···之外（，还）besides;apartfrom;inadditionto;alongwith201.优秀的good;excellent;outstanding;distinguished202.需要need;callfor;require;demand;beinneedof203.与···相联系berelatedto;berelevantto;belinkedto;beconnectedwith204.因为becauseof;onaccountof;dueto;owingto;thanksto;forthereasonthat205.表达express;convey206.养成；培养develop;train;foster;cultivate207.指望dependon;relyon;counton208.应该should;besupposedto209.富于berichin;beabundantin210.厌倦betiredof;beboredwith;befedupwith211.普通的ordinary;common;average212.严重的serious;severe213.各种all/differentkinds/typesof;avarietyof;varietiesof;a(wide)rangeof214.最后finally;eventually215.期间during;inthecourseof216.评价judge;evaluate;convince217.说服persuade218.理解understand;comprehend219.足够的enough;adequate;ample220.忍受bear;stand;putupwith;tolerate221.弥补makeupfor;compensatefor222.挑选choose;select;pickout223.总计addupto;amountto224.照顾lookafter;takecareof;tend;attend225.面对；面临face;befaced/confrontedwith226.走（30英里路程）walk/travel(30miles);cover(30miles)227.有益的good;helpful；beneficial;rewarding228.大多数most;themajorityof229.非常very;greatly;extremely;badly230.突然suddenly;allofasudden231.聪明的clever;bright;intelligent;brilliant232.显然obvious;apparent233.捐赠give...away;donate;contribute234.激增increaserapidly;multiply;rocket235.一定做besure/certaintodo;beboundtodo236.漂亮的beautiful;pretty;attractive;appealing,charming5