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高中英语高考高频词汇汇总(基础 阅读 写作)(D)
高中英语高考高频词汇汇总(基础 阅读 写作)(D)
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高考英语高频词汇汇总1.dailyn.adj.adv.adailyvisitbevisiteddailyThestorywasinallthedailies.2.damagev.Thestormdid/causedgreatdamagetothecountry.Smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealth.3.dangern.Howmanyworkersareindangeroflosingtheirjobs?Doctorssaidsheisnowoutofdanger.Policesaidthemanwasadangertothepublic.dangerousadjItwouldbedangerousforyoutostayhere.4.darev.Hedidn’tdare(to)saywhathethought.Howdareyou你竟敢Howdareyoutalktomelikethat?Idaresay我想,很可能Idaresayyouknowaboutitalready.5.daten.v.Weneedtofixadateforthenextmeeting.datebackto/datefromalawdatingfromthe17thcentury.makeadate6.dawnn.Theystartworkatdawn.WearrivedinSydneyasdawnbroke.Heworksfromdawntilldusk.7.dealdealtdealtv.dealwith对付,应付;解决,处理;涉及,关于Sheisusedtodealingwithallkindsofpeopleinherjob.Haveyoudealtwiththeselettersyet?Herpoemsoftendealwiththesubjectofdeath.agood/greatdealofTheyspentagreatdealofmoney.Itisadeal.就这么办吧!8.◎debtn.债务,欠款payoff/clear/repaythedebtsbeindebt欠债go/get/run/slipintodebt陷入债务之中9.decisionn.makeadecision10.declarev.公布,宣布;声明,断言Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency.GermanydeclaredwaronFranceon1August1914.Hedeclaredthathewasinlovewithher.declarefor声明支持declareagainst声明反对6\n11.●decline拒绝,谢绝,下降Thenumberoftouristsdeclinedby10%.Herhealthwasdecliningrapidly.Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclinedwiththanks.12.◎decoratev.装饰修饰decorationn.装饰,装饰品,奖章decorateAwithB装点,布置decoratesb.forbravery因为勇敢授予奖章13.◎decreasev.(使)减少,变小decrease(sth.)to1000decrease(sth.)by10%14.deedn.doagooddeed15.defeatv.n.anarrowdefeat惜败aheavydefeat惨败admitdefeatHedefeatedthechampion.16.defendv.Wearetrainedtodefendthemselvesagainstknifeattacks.我们都接受过自卫训练,能够对付持刀袭击。Troopshavebeensenttodefendtheborders.已派出部队去守卫边疆。Hedefendedhiswifeagainstrumoursandallegations.针对谣言和指控他为妻子进行了辩护。defencen.Soldierswhodiedindefenceoftheircountry17.degreen.度数(角);度数(温度);程度;学位anangleofninetydegreesWaterfreezesatzerodegree.Iagreewithyoutoacertaindegree.Hehasamaster’sdegreefromHarvard.18.delayv.adelayoftwohoursatwo-hourdelayreportittothepolicewithoutdelayThousandsofpassengersweredelayedforoveranhour.delaydoing:Hedelayedtellinghernews,waitingfortherightmoment.19.●delight快乐,乐事tothedelightofsbwithdelighttake(great)delightindoing:Hetakesgreatdelightinprovingotherswrong.Theguitarisadelighttoplay.delightinsth/doingsthdelighted:bedelightedtodo/that/by/at/withHewasdelightedatthenewsofthewedding.20.●deliverdeliverababyDoyouhaveyourmilkdelivered?Sheisduetodeliveralecture.安排她做一个演讲。21.demandv.6\nmeet/satisfyone’sdemandsindemandGoodsecretariesarealwaysindemand.Idemandtoseethemanager.IdemandthatallthebooksbesenttoTibet.22.dependv.dependonHewasthesortofpersonyoucoulddependon.Dependuponitwewon’tgiveup.请相信我们绝不会放弃。It/Thatdepends.23.describe/descriptionCanyoudescribehimtome?abrief/generaldescription24.designv.designacar/akitchenabadlydesignedkitchenbedesignedforThefilmisdesignedforchildren.bedesignedtodoTheprogrammeisdesignedtohelppoorpeople.25.desiren.v.wealldesirehealthandhappiness.astrongdesireforpower26.destroyv.Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbyfire.27.determinev.determinetodoTheydeterminedtostartearly.bedeterminedtodoIamdeterminedtosucceed.determinationHefoughttheillnesswithcourageanddetermination.28.developv.发展,壮大;疾病开始侵袭;冲洗Shedevelopedthecompanyfromnothing.Ihadthefilmdeveloped.Hersondevelopedasthmawhenhewastwo.developahabitdeveloped/developing/developmentwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology29.◎devotionn.奉献,奉献精神devotev.奉献,贡献one’sdevotiontohisjobdevoteoneself/one’stime/one’senergytosth./doingsth.bedevotedtosth/doingsth30.diary日记n.keepadiary31.dictation听写n.haveadictation32.◎dietn.饮食go/beonadiet节食33.differentadj.不同的AbedifferentfromBinsth6\ndifferencen.区别tellthedifferencebetweenAandBinsthmakea/no/somedifferencetosb/sthTheraindidn’tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.34.difficultadj./difficultyn.havedifficulty(in)doingsthhavedifficultywith名词35.dig(dug,dug,digging)v.挖;挖掘digaholedigsthup掘地,平整土地;挖掘出36.directionn.方向,指导inthedirectionof…朝….方向inalldirections朝四面八方undersb’sdirection在……指导下37.◎disableda.残废的,残疾的Thedisabledweresenttothehospital.38.◎disadvantageadvantagesanddisadvantagestakeadvantageofhaveanadvantageover优于…39.◎disagreevi.意见不一致,持不同意见disagreewithwhatsb.saiddisagreeon/aboutsth就某事达成一致意见sthdisagreewithsb食物天气等使某人身体不适40.disappointv.使…..失望Themoviedisappointedme.disappointed/disappointingbedisappointedwith/inabout/atbedisappointedtosee/hear/findadisappointedexpressiondisappointingnewsdisappointmentn.失望muchtoone’sdisappointmentbeadisappointmenttosb41.◎discountn.折扣discountpriceatadiscount以折扣价42.●discourage使气馁discouragesbfromdoingsthdiscourageddiscouragingdiscouragement43.discoverv./discoveryn.makeadiscovery44.discussv.discusssthwithsbdiscussionn.underdiscussionhave/holdadiscussion45.dishn.盘子,餐具I’lldothedishes.我来洗碗。6\n46.◎dislikev.不喜欢,厌恶1)dislikedoing2)dislikeit+从句47.◎dismissv.1)拒绝考虑dismisssthasHejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.他只是笑笑,就以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。2)解雇dismisssbforsthdismisssb.fromthepost3)打发走,解散Theteacherwilldismisstheclassearlytodaybecauseofthesnow.48.distancen.距离distantadj.远的inthedistance在远处atadistanceof隔….距离49.distinctionn.区别,差别;卓越,优秀1)make/drawadistinction区别对待2)thedistinctionbetweenAandB3)ofgreatdistinction卓越的4)havethedistinctionofdoingsth有荣誉殊荣做某事50.distinguishv.区别,辨别distinguishbetweenAandB=distinguishAfromB51.dividev.划分;分配;除;dividesthupinto把…..分成…..份dividesthupbetween/amongsb在…..之间均分Thefoodwasdividedamongallthepeople.Ninedividedbythreeisthree.Opinionsaredividedontheproblem.52.◎divorce离婚,离异1)n.getadivorcedivorcerate2)v.getdivorced53.●donate捐赠,捐献donatesthtosb/sthdonation:organdonationmakeadonationto54.doubtn./v.怀疑Ineverdoubtedthatshewouldcome.Idoubtedwhether/ifshewouldcome.without/beyonddoubt毫无疑问thereisnodoubtaboutsth55.downstairsadv.到楼下,在楼下godownstairs56.downtownadj.市中心的;adv.往市中心区adowntownofficegodowntown57.dozenn.打2dozeneggs2dozenoftheseeggsdozensofeggs6\nselleggsbythedozen.58.drag-dragged-dragged拖,拽1)dragaleg2)dragsbdown使某人感到不愉快59.draw-drew-drawnv.画;拉,拖;吸引;drawthecurtainsdrawsb’sattentiontosthdrawaconclusion得出结论……drawnear临近,接近Christmasisdrawingnear.60.dreamn.v.做梦dreamof/about+n/doingdreamagooddream61.dressn.衣服v.穿衣服Shedressedthechildinacoat.Shedressedwell/badly.bedressedin状态getdressedin动作dressup打扮dressupasFatherChristmas62.drink-drank-drunkn.饮料v.喝drinkto为……干杯Let’sdrinktothefriendshipbetweenus.drunk喝醉的drunken喝醉了的63.drivev.驾驶,开车;驱逐;迫使driveacar/taxidrivesbmad64.dropn.滴v.落下;降低;倒下Thefruitdroppeddownfromthetree.Thepriceofsugarwilldropsoon.dropbehind落在后面dropinonsb/atsp顺便拜访人、地dropoff下降,减退;睡着了,打盹dropoutofsth从…..退出,不再参加……Hedroppedoutofpolitics.65.drownv.淹死;(声音)掩盖adrowningman/adrownedmanThenoiseofthetraindrownedhisvoice.66.drugn.药;毒品takedrugs吸毒drugaddict吸毒上瘾的人67.dryadj.干的v.弄干dryup干涸;枯竭,耗尽68.dueadj.到期的,预期的beduetosb/sth因为,由于Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.beduetodo预期干某事Thenexttrainisduetoarriveinfiveminutes.Thehomeworkisdue.6
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