高中英语2023高考高频词汇汇总（A)（基础 阅读 书面表达均适用）

高考英语高频词汇汇总1.●abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friend;abandontheplan/idea/effort/hopeabandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.2.◎abilityn.能力；才能theabilitytowalk行走的能力tothebestofone’sability竭尽全力Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.3.●abnormaladj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.反义词：normal4.◎aboardprep.adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)allthepeopleaboard机上的人5.aboutprep关于，ad大约，到处a)beabouttodosth…(when)Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.b)lookabout/around/roundc)How/Whatabout…询问情况或建议6.aboveprep在…上面aboveall首先;尤其7.abroadad.到(在)国外a)go/study/liveabroadb)athomeandabroad在国内外8.●absencen.不在，缺席absencefromwork/schoolThedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.intheabsenceof在缺少…条件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.9.◎absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfromabsent-mindedadj.心不在焉的10.◎absorbvt.1)吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2)理解，掌握absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energyabsorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abusev/n.滥用，谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权12.acceptvt.acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas…13.●accessn.方法，通路，机会Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.9\naccessibleadj.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.14.accidentn.事故，意外的事byaccident/chance偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompanyv.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarketaccompanythesingeron/atthepianoLighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.16.●accomplishv.完成，到达，实现accomplishmentn.成就，成绩accomplishthetask/purpose/goal17.accordingto根据Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.18.◎accusevt.指控，指责accusesbof(doing)sth控告…19.●accustomedadj.习惯的，适应的，惯常be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoingHewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.20.achevi./nheadache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.21.achievevt达到；取得achievementn成就achievesuccess/victory/one’sgoal;22.◎achievementn.成就，业绩；完成（任务等）makegreatachievements23.●acknowledgev.承认，致谢Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases.Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.24.acrossprepcrossv.Iwalkedacrossthestreet.;crossastreet;come/runacross碰到25.actn.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事actas充当；扮演actout把…表演出来26.actionn.行动takeactiontodosthputsthintoaction把…付诸实施27.activeadj.积极的;主动的takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加28.◎activityn.活动outdooractivities户外运动29.actuala.实际的actuallyadv.in(actual)fact实际上30●adaptvi.适应，适合，改编vt.使适应adapttochange/thecitylifeadaptoneselftothenewsurroundingsadaptthenovelforafilmadaptationn.适应31.addvt添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to添加addup把…加在一起addupto总计为;总数为a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.c)Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.d)Thesenumbersaddupto100.9\ne)Headdedsomesalttothewater.32.addressn.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.33.●adjustvt.调整，调节，适应adjustyourspeed/thevolume/thecameraadjusttothedark/thesinglelifeadjustyourselftothestudentlifeadjustmentn.调整，调节34.admirev钦佩.;羡慕admiresbforsthIadmireJohnforhiscourage.35.admitvt（admitted,admitted）1)承认admitone’smistakes;admitdoing/havingdoneHeadmittedhavingstolenthemoney.2)准许（入场，入学，入会）admitsbto/into→sbbeadmittedtoHehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.36.●adoptv.收养，采用，采纳adoptachildtheadoptedson/daughteradoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude37.advancevi推进，促进；前进adj.advanced先进的/高级的inadvance预先，事先anadvancedworker38.advantagen.优点，好处(可数名词)反：disadvantagetakeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover优于…tosb’sadvantage对（某人）有利39.◎advertisevt.为…做广告1）为…做广告advertiseaproduct/things2）登广告征求/寻找…advertiseforanewsalesmanager40.advicen/u.advisevt.忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建议asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议apieceofadvice一条建议givesbsomeadviceonsthadvisesb(not)todo;advisedoing;advisethat…(should)+doOurteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.41.●affectvt.影响,深深打动，使悲伤等Smokingaffectshealth.PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosthIcan’taffordabook/tobuythebook43.afraida.害怕的；担心9\nbeafraidtodo因为害怕不敢做…;beafraidofdoing害怕…Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.44.againstprep对着，反对,靠着，迎着，衬着standagainstthewall(靠墙站着)goagainstnature;beagainststh反对Theyarestronglyagainsttheplan.Thepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningsky.45.agen.年龄；时代vi.变老forages多年;atanearlyage;attheageof…;ofthesameage=ofanageAfterhiswife’sdeathheagedquickly.46.agreevi.同意；应允1）agreewith①agreewithsb/whatyousay/youropinion.②表示一致;“(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.这种天气对我不适宜。Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.Whathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathesays.他言行不一致。2）agreetotheplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.3）agreeon/upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.双方都同意这些条件。4)agreetodosthHeagreedtogowithus.他同意同我们去。5)reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement6)Ican’t/couldn’tagreemore.47.aheadad.在前，向前aheadoftime提前goahead前进，干吧，说吧48.◎aidn.援助；救护；辅助工具firstaid急救inaidof支持by(the)aidof借助于，通过…的帮助come/gotoone’said帮助某人v.帮助，促进aid(sb/sth)in/with(doing)sth帮助某人做…49.aimat①瞄准,对准Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.②(向某方面)努力She'saimingat(tryingtowin)ascholarship.③针对某人Mywordswerenotaimedatyou.50.◎alikeadj.相像，十分相似Wearealikeinmanyways.adv.相似的，相同的Theytriedtotreattheirchildrenalike.9\n51.alivea.活着的，存在的catch…alive活捉keep…alivebealivewith=befullofThelakewasalivewithfish.Whoisthegreatestmanalive.(后置定语)52.allowv准许，允许allowdoing/sbtodoallowfor把考虑进去Haseverythingbeenallowedforinyourplan?53.almostadv几乎，差不多Almostnoone/nobodycametotheparty.Therewasalmostnosnowthatwinter.54.aloneadj/adv单独的孤独的1)形容词Sheisaloneathome.（她独自一人在家。）2)副词Iliketoworkalone.（我喜欢独自一人工作。）3)“只有，仅仅”，Theshoesalonecost$200.※let/leavesb/sthalone别打扰letalone更不用说★lonely1)定语，“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的”alonelyman/island.2)表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的”feellonely※Helivesalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonely.55.aloudad.大声地readaloud/thinkaloud56.◎amazevt.使惊奇，惊叹；震惊Whatamazesmeishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.Itamazedmethathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.amazedadj.惊奇的，惊讶的amazingadj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的I’m___thatyouhaveneverheardoftheRollingStones.It’s____howoftenyouseedriversusingmobilephones.57.◎amountn.数额（尤指数量，大小等）alargeamountof+u/nlargeamountsof+u/nv.（数量，意义等）等同，相当于amountto1)（数量上）达到，总计Timelostthroughillnessamountsto1,357workingdays.因疾病而损失的时间总共为2）等于，意味着Ultimately,theirideasamounttothesamething.归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。58.●amusevt.使快乐，逗乐amusesb.使…高兴Thefunnydrawingsamusedthekids.beamusedby/at/with被…逗乐amuseoneself自娱自乐Theboysamusedthemselvesbydrawing.amusementn.toone’samusement59.◎amusementn.1)娱乐,乐趣toone’samusement让某人发笑Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtotheamusementofpassers-by.9\n他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。2)娱乐活动，消遣活动amusementsamusevt.amusesb/oneself使开心，逗笑amused/amusingadj.anamusedsmile/look/expression愉快的微笑/神情/表情anamusingstory/film有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/电影60.angryadj生气的，愤怒的(angrily/angrier)beangryat(about)因为…而生气beangrywithsb生某人的气61.announcevt.宣布，宣告，公布announceadecision/plan/intentionannouncesthtosbannouncethatAttheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.makeanannouncement62.◎announcementn.通告，通知63.◎annoyvt.（使）烦恼beannoyedwithsb.for(at)sth.Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.annoyedadj.略感烦恼（生气）的annoyingadj.讨厌的，令人烦恼的It’s_____thatwedidn’tknowaboutthisbefore.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切MrDavieswas____thatthebooksweremissing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。64.answern.theanswertothequestionv.answeraquestion/thedoor/thephone；answerfor对…负责Youwillhavetoanswerforyourwrongdoingoneday.65.◎anxietyn.忧虑，焦急，担心anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的；担心的beanxiousaboutsthforsb渴望的，急切的beanxioustodosth67.◎apologizen.道歉，歉意apologyn.makeanapology/apologiestosbforsthapologisetosbforsth68.●appealv.n.吸引，呼吁，恳求Thedesignhasappealedtopeopleofallages.Iappealtoyoutoprotecttheenvironment.have/holdappealforsb.对某人有吸引力loseone’sappeal失去吸引力69.appear1)vi.出现，露面Themansuddenly______frombehindthetreescaredme.2)系动词似乎，好像appear+(tobe)+n/adj似乎Itappears(tosb)that/asifHeappearedtobehappyinthenews.9\nItappearstomethathewillwinItappearsthatallthefileshavebeendeleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。Policesaythereappeartobesignsofabreak-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。70.◎appearancen.出现，露面；容貌judgebyappearances以貌取人71.◎applicationn.申请makeanapplicationfor72.applyv.申请applyfor申请；请求，接洽applysthto…运用，应用applyoneselfto致力于，集中精力做某事73.●appointvt.任命，委派，安排，确定1)任命，委派Acommitteewasappointedtoconsidertheplan.一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。Hewasappointedaschairman.2).约定，确定Everyonegotthereattheappointedtime.Intheeveninghemadehiswaytotheappointedmeetingplace.74.appointmentn.makeanappointment约定、会hisappointmentaspresident他担任总统的任命75.◎appreciatevt.欣赏；感激appreciateyourconcernappreciatedoingsthappreciateyourabilities/fineworksofartI’dappreciateitifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.76.approach1).v.接近；靠近；走进Astheyapproachedthewood,arabbitranoutofthetrees.Ifindhimdifficulttoapproach.Thewintervacationisapproaching.2).n.接近；方法；途径；通路HedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachandteachtheBiblethroughstory-telling.Hisapproachtotheproblemarewrong.Alltheapproachtothepalacewereguardedbytroops.77.●approvevi.赞成vt.同意，批准approveof赞成，同意approveofone’sideaHedoesn’tapproveofmyleavingthisyear.approvetheplan/proposal通过计划/提议approvaln.79.arguevi.争辩，争论n.argument1)arguefor/against赞成/反对2)arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事3)arguewithsbaboutsth与某人争论某事80.◎arisearosearisenvi.1)出现，发生，产生Anewcrisishasarisen.新危机出现。2）起床，起身，起立Hearoseatdawn.他黎明即起。81.argumentn.1)争论，辩论haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth9\n2)论点，论据apowerfulargumentagainstsmokingarguev.arguewithsbabout/oversth82.armn.手臂,支架武器（复）arminarm手挽手takeuparms拿起武器vt.以…装备,武装起来arm…with…Armedwiththenewequipment,theexplorersenteredthecave.bearmedtotheteeth全副武装83.around在周围;在附近;大约aroundthecorner在拐角处，即将到来aroundtheclock昼夜不停地84.◎arrangevt.安排，布置arrangeanappointment安排预约HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?WehadarrangedthatIwouldgofortheweekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。Hearrivedasarranged.他如约而至。Thecompanywillarrangeforataxitomeetyouattheairport.Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.arrangementn.安排，布置makearrangementsfor…85.arrestvt.逮捕，拘捕Hegotarrestedforcarelessdriving.n.put/placesbunderarrest逮捕某人86.arrivevarrivaln.到来；达到arriveatGuestsreceivedinneron/upontheirarrival.87.articlen.文章；东西；物品；冠词anarticleofclothing一件衣服88.ashamedadj惭愧，害臊89.asleepadj睡着的，熟睡(表语形容词)fallasleep入睡Heseemstobefastasleep.90.●assistv.帮助，协助assistsb.indong/withsth.We’llassistyouinfindingaplacetolive.Sheemployedawomantoassistherwiththehousework.assistancen.technical/militaryassistance技术/军事援助91.●assumev.假定，假设Itisassumedthat…普遍认为Ihadassumedhimtobeateacher.我本以为他是老师。Heassumedanairofconcern.他装出关心的样子。assuming（that）…假设，假如92.assumptionn.a)beashamedof以为是耻辱b)beashamedofoneselffor为…而害羞c)feelashamedforsb替某人感到羞愧※ashamed&shamefulashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊；9\nshameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。Heisashamedofhisshamefulconduct.93.astonishv使惊讶astonished/astonishingbe/lookastonishedat对…感到大吃一惊anastonishedlook94.attachattach…to95.attemptv.试图，尝试attempttodoHewaschargedwithattemptingtokillhiswife.attemptsthTheplanecrashedwhileattemptinganemergencylanding.n.makeanattempttodo/atdoing试图做某事96.attendv.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attendameeting/school/church/theconcertattendtosth处理，注意Ihaveafewotherthingstoattendto.attendtosb看护attendtoababy97.attentionn.注意，关心pay(much/no/little)attentiontodrawone’sattentiontofixone’sattention/mind/eyeson；attractone’sattention98.attractv.吸引，引起Likeattractslike物以类聚99.available100.averageadj平均的；普通的n.平均数on(the)average按平均Iwasjustanaveragesortofstudent.我只是一个普通学生。101.avoiddoing102.awakev.唤醒；(awoke/awoken)Isheawakeorasleep?awaketosth意识到醒悟到Ittookhersometimetoawaketothedangersofhersituation.adj醒着的bewideawake103.awardn.v.104.awarebeawareof105.awayadv离开；远离keepawayfrom保持距离；faraway在远处rightaway立刻，马上；giveaway泄露，赠送106.awfuladj.可怕的9