初中英语中考常考动词固定用法总结（共四类）

中考英语常考动词固定用法总结一、动词原型Letsb.dosth.让某人做某事Letsb.notdosth.不让某人做某事Letmehelpyou.Letchildrennotswimintheriver.Lethimnotshout.Whynot+动词原型Whydon’tyou+动词原型Whynotswim?Whydon’tyouplaybasketball?hadbetterdo最好做某事hadbetternotdo最好不做某事Youhadbettergetupearly.Youhadbetternotsmokeintheroom.makesb.dosth.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.情态动词can/could/must/should/may/might+动词原型Youmuststayhere.wouldratherdothando宁愿…也不愿….Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout.prefertodoratherthando宁愿做…而不愿做…Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.二、to+动词原型Iwanttobeateacher.Iwanttoplayfootball.注：objectto+doing反对stickto+doing坚持devoteto+doing致力于…belongto+doing属于leadto+doing导致contributeto+doing贡献makecontributionto+doing为…做贡献payattentionto+doing注意beaddictedto+doing沉溺于…lookforwardto+doing期望，期待preferdoingtodoingIlookforwardtomeetingmyaunt.三、动词的现在分词介词（in/on/at/of/for/off/from/with/without/about/up…）+v-ingHeisgoodatplayingfootball.Hedoeswellinplayingfootball.begoodat=dowellin擅长3\nhave+n.（in）doingsth做某事有…havefun(in)doingsth做某事有乐趣havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难haveproblem(in)doingsth做某事有问题HehasdifficultyinlearningEnglish.stop/keep/preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事Nobodycanstophim(from)leavingthiscity.can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事Whenshereceivedherson’sletter,shecan’thelpcrying.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事bebusywithsth.忙于某事Heisbusyplayingbasketball.Sheisbusywithhousework.enjoy(love/like/prefer)喜欢/suggest建议/keep保持，坚持／finish完成／practice练习／mind介意／avoid避免／miss错过／deny否认／admit承认+v-ing.口诀：喜欢建议要坚持，完成练习不介意。避免错过和否认，获得承认乐哈哈。四、不定式（todo）want/ask/allow/persuade/advise/invite/tellsb.todosth.想要／要求／允许／说服／建议／告诉某人做某事Mymotherwantsmetogetupearly.tell/asksb.nottodosth.告诉／要求某人不要做某事stayup熬夜Mymotherasksmenottostayup.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoingsth.想要做某事trytodosth尽力做某事trydoingsth试着做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事one’s—形容词性物主代词Hewilltryhisbesttohelpus.plantodosth=intendtodosth.计划做某事can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事Hecan’twaittomeethisfriend.adj.enoughtodosth.足够做某事Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Itisadj.todosth做某事….ItisimportanttolearnEnglish.学英语很重要。Itisadj.forsb.todosth.做某事对某人而言是….ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.学习英语对我们而言是重要的。Itisadj.ofsb.todosth.强调品质ItiskindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.你真好帮助我学习英语。helpn./v.帮助helpfuladj.乐于助人的helpfullyadv.helplessadj.无助的homelessadj.无家可归的helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事3\nhelpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth.记得去做某事（没做）rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（做了）forgottodosth.忘记去做某事（没做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（做了）stoptodo停止正在做的事，去做另外一件事（前后做的不是同一件事）stopdoing停止做某事goontodo继续做某事（前后做的不是同一件事）goondoing继续做某事（同一件事）usev.用，使用usefuladj.有用的uselessadj.无用的，没用的usedtodo过去常常…，曾经beusedtodo被用来…be/getusedtodoing习惯于…decidetodosth.决定做某事decidenottodosth.决定不做某事。3