2022高考英语新教材一轮第一部分主题专项突破主题语境一人与自我主题群二做人与做事主题4AdversityandCourage逆境与勇气课件（新人教版）

主题群二　做人与做事主题4AdversityandCourage逆境与勇气英语2022高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI\n内容索引主题词汇主题语篇主题写作\n主题词汇\n词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇名词(n.)wagecupboardenvyblanketnavyresolveresolutioncrewfurniturebarkrugbybatrecreationguidancenephewmotorcandidateepisodecommitmentmotiveConfucianismadversityexpeditionendurancevigourstewardcrushstovebelongingsbanjovoyageperseveranceadvertisingnavigatorcrimesuburbthieffoxnewcomercontainergarbagehikercavefuelconsumptionagencyastronautcapsuleexposure\n项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇动词(v.)assignenvysinkabandonresolvebarkbatadvertisecrushvoyageperseverecommitestimateappreciaterestrictreactinferexpose形容词(adj.)bitterenthusiasticdecentgenuinecruelthoroughdampcorporatemotorqualifiedmiserablecosyselfishgood/bad-temperedroughloyalgreedyurbancrucialoptimisticmonthlyadvancedterrifying\n项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇副词(adv.)aboardfortunatelyunfortunately短语(phr.)dreamofturnsbdownbeenthusiasticaboutsetoffkeepone’sspiritsupfrombadtoworsemakeitholdonfillsbwithsthunderone’sguidancecheersbupmakefiregiveoffdealwithpaysbbackbring...undercontrolgetridofwipeoutconsistofinthemeantime\n词汇拓展1.enthusiasticadj.热情的;热心的→n.热情;热心2.assignvt.分派;布置;分配→n.分派;布置3.envyn.&vt.羡慕;妒忌→adj.羡慕的;妒忌的4.abandonvt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃→n.抛弃;放弃5.resolvevi.&vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难)n.决心;坚定的信念→n.决议;解决;坚定6.furnituren.家具→vt.在(房屋等)处布置家具→adj.配备家具的enthusiasmassignmentenviousabandonmentresolutionfurnishfurnished\n7.fortunatelyadv.幸运地→adj.幸运的;交好运的→n.机会;运气8.guidancen.指导;引导;导航→vt.给某人领路;指导n.指南;手册;导游;向导9.corporateadj.公司的;法人的;社团的→n.(大)公司;法人团体10.motiven.动机;原因;目的→v.成为……的动机;激励;激发→n.动机;刺激fortunatefortuneguidecorporationmotivatemotivation\n词汇应用用适当的单词或短语填空1.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackleton_____________me(拒绝)becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.2.ButIwasso(热情的)abouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsincerelywentaboardhisship,theEndurance.3.He(分派)metobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,treetimesaday.4.Howeveryonewill(羡慕)mewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!turneddownenthusiasticassignedenvy\n5.Beforewe(放弃)theship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies.6.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.Husseyoftenplaysittoourspirits(使……情绪高涨).7.Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoing(越来越糟).8.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheir(坚定的信念)fillmewithhope.9.Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,(毕竟).abandonedkeepupfrombadtoworseresolveafterall\n10.Jason’sonly(消遣)ispainting.Hehaslearnedhowtopaintforoverfiveyears.11.Hefinallyfinishedtheresearchpaperunderhistutor’s(指导).12.Thecompanyhaslaunchedanadvertisingcampaigntopromoteits(公司的)image.13.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictous(使……振作).14.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptusoptimisticandhelpedus__________(处理)ourfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulway.15.Andhepaidusbackbyhis(承诺)tosaveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.16.Whatwerethe(动机)fortheiractions?recreationguidancecorporatecheerupdealwithcommitmentmotives\n主题语篇\n考点浅析1.Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.好吧,一天早晨,我碰巧买了份报纸,看到了有关南极探险的招募广告。【提炼】it(so)happenedthat...【浅析】it(so)happened/happensthatsb/sth...为固定句型,意为“(如此)碰巧的是……,碰巧……”,可转换成简单句:sb/sthhappened/happenstodo/be...,意为“某人/某物碰巧……”。\n【仿写】(1)如此碰巧的是,我和我的新同事毕业于同一所大学。(2)我碰巧遇到过相同的问题,因此,我可以给你提点建议。ItsohappenedthatIgraduatedfromthesameuniversitywithmynewcolleague.或Ihappenedtograduatefromthesameuniversitywithmynewcolleague.Ihappenedtomeetthesameissue,andtherefore,Icangiveyousomeadvice.\n2.Asachef,itwasmydutytocook,soItriedtovarythemealsinwhateverwayIcould.作为一名厨师,我的职责是烹饪食物,于是我想方设法变换三餐的花样。【提炼】whatever引导名词性从句【浅析】whateverwayIcould为名词性从句做介词in的宾语,引导词whatever在从句中做way的定语,意为“无论什么,任何东西”。whatever引导的名词性从句可在从句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。whatever还可以引导让步状语从句,可与nomatterwhat互换。\n【仿写】(1)我们会用我们能想到的任何办法完成任务。(2)他会接受你给他的任何礼物。(3)无论你跟他说什么,他都不会改变他的主意的。Wewillfinishthetaskinwhateverwaywemaythinkof.Hewillacceptwhateverpresentyoumaygivehim.Whatever/Nomatterwhatyousaytohim,hewillnotchangehismind.\n3.Itwasalmostasdangeroustobecometoohotfromwearingtoomanyclothesastobecometoocoldfromwearingtoofew.衣服穿得太多造成过热与衣服穿得太少造成过冷几乎是一样危险的。【提炼】as+adj./adv.+as...【浅析】as+adj./adv.+as...用于表示同级比较,意为“同……一样……”。【仿写】(1)我多么盼望见到你,正如你渴望来我的城市一样。(2)积极参加奥运会和赢得奖牌本身一样光荣。Iamasmuchlookingforwardtoseeingyouasyoudesiretocometomycity.ItisashonourabletotakeanactivepartintheOlympicGamesastowinthemedalsitself.\n语篇再现Passage1Well,itsohappened1.onemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton—thisistheadventurethatIhavebeen2.(dream)of.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigour.3.,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackletonturnedme4.becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.thatdreamingHoweverdown\nButIwassoenthusiastic5.theideaofgoingalongwiththemthatI6.(secret)wentaboardhisship,theEndurance,and7.(hide)inasmallcupboard.8.(fortunate),threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!”Heassignedme9.(be)asteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemaboutthe10.(amaze)placesIhavebeento!aboutsecretlyhidUnfortunatelytobeamazing\nPassage2PerhapsoneofthemostfamoussayingsinChinais,“Tobethefirst1.(feel)concernforthetroublesoftheworld,andthelasttoenjoyitspleasures.”2.(write)byFanZhongyan,this11thcenturyproverbprovidesagoalforallChinesegovernmentofficialstoaspireto.tofeelWritten\nFanZhongyan(989-1052)3.(he)wasagoodexampleofsomeonewholivedbythesewords.FanwasborninSuzhouin989CE.Whenhewasjustoneortwoyearsold,hisfatherdiedandhismother4.__________(marry)anotherman.Fromaveryyoungage,hewasverydiligentinhisschoolwork.Later,helefthisstepfather’sfamilyandhadtostayinatemple,5.hewasonlyabletoeatporridgeeachday.Inthewinter,hehadtocutfrozenporridgeintopiecesforhismeals.Itissaid6.onedayoneofhisfriendsnoticedthathewasnoteatingwell,sohesentoversome7.(taste)food.Fanrefusedtotouchit,8.(say)thathewantedtobecontentwithwhathehad.himselfmarriedwherethattastysaying\nIn1015,Fanpassedtheimperialexaminationandbecameagovernmentofficial.AfterFanretired,heboughtafarmandusedittoprovidejobsforlocalpeople.The9.(profit)fromthefarmwerethenusedtopayfortheeducationofpoorchildren.10.bythistimehewasawealthyman,hespentallhismoneyhelpingothersandlivedaverysimplelife.profitsThough/Although\n主题写作\n写作训练阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Once,whenIwasateenagermyfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finallytherewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.\nThisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageoftwelve.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents,holdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnightwiththeirbrothersorsistersinalowvoice.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Itpromisedtobeahighlightoftheiryounglives.\nThefatherandmotherwereattheheadofthepack,standingproudastheycouldbe.Themotherwasholdingherhusband’shand,lookingupathimasiftosay,“Youaremyknightinshiningarmor.”Hewassmilingandrespondinginpride,lookingbackatherasiftosay,“Yougotthatright.”Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren’sticketsandtwoadultticketssoIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”\nTheticketladygavetheprice.Theman’swifeletgoofhishand,loweredherheadandherlipsbegantoshake.Thefatherleanedalittlecloserandasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.Themanobviouslydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiseightchildrenthathedidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus?Actuallywewerenotwealthyinanysense,soIunderstandhowthekidswouldfeel.Ifeltsorryforthem.\nSeeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadputhishandinhispocket,pulledouta$20billanddroppeditontheground._______________________________________________________________________________________________ThatdaymyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehomewithoutanytickets.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n写作指导原文讲述的是一位父亲带着妻子和八个孩子去看马戏,买票时却发现钱不够。看到这种情形后,作者的父亲十分理解这位父亲的处境,根据给出的第一句话可知,作者的父亲从口袋里掏出20美元,故意掉到地上,机智地帮助这位父亲摆脱了尴尬的局面。文中的“Actuallywewerenotwealthyinanysense,soIunderstandhowthekidswouldfeel.Ifeltsorryforthem.”这句话也为续写提供了落笔点,暗示着作者的父亲很可能会帮助这位尴尬的父亲。第二段的提示句“ThatdaymyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehomewithoutanytickets.”说明作者父子俩并没有看成马戏,这里可以联想到父子之间可能会就刚刚发生的事情进行交流。\n范文展示Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadputhishandinhispocket,pulledouta$20billanddroppeditontheground.Thenhepickeditupandtappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,thisfelloutofyourpocket.”Themanturnedaroundandsawthemoney.Heknewwhatwasgoingon.Helookedstraightintomydad’seyes,tookmydad’shandinbothofhis,squeezedtightlyontothe$20bill,andwithhislipshakingandatearrunningdownhischeek,hereplied,“Thankyou,thankyou,sir.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”\nThatdaymyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehomewithoutanytickets.Wedidn’tgotothecircusthatnight.WhenIaskedDadwhyhedidso,Dadsaid,“Mychild,itwasadesperate,heartbreakingandembarrassingsituationforafather.Surelyhewasn’tbeggingforahandout,butheremindedmeofmyfather,whenIwasyoung.”Hepausedforawhile,asifwanderinginhismemory.“Weshouldappreciatewhatwehaveobtainedfromlifeandseizeeveryopportunitytohelpothers.Wedidn’tgotothecircustonight,butwedidn’tgowithout.Now,doyouwantanicecream?”\n范文点评本文作者为我们续写了一个完美而动人的故事,作者的父亲不让那位八个孩子的父亲尴尬的机智善举,让故事有了一个充满正能量的结尾。本文续写的思路合乎逻辑,读来让人觉得很自然,这其实也是读后续写的一个要求。另外,传播正能量和人性的真善美也是读后续写的一个隐形要求,本文在这方面处理得非常恰当。