上海市虹口区2022年中考英语一模试题（附解析）

初三英语试卷Part2VocabularyandGrammarⅡ.Choosethebestanswer.1.Theexcitingfootballgamedidn’tcometo________enduntilmidnight.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那场激动人心的足球比赛直到午夜才结束。考查冠词。根据短语“cometoanend（结束）”可知，此空应填不定冠词an。故选B。2.Ifyouforgettobringyourdictionary,Icanshare________withyou.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你忘记带你的字典，我可以和你分享我的字典。考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。此处表示“我的字典”，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的字典”，故选C。3.Thechildrenlearnedhowtodepend________themselvesthroughthesixmonths’training.A.forB.withC.ofD.on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：通过六个月的训练，孩子们学会了如何依靠自己。考查固定搭配。dependon“依靠”，固定搭配，故选D。4.Parentsaresupposedtocarefor________theirchildren’sphysicalhealth________theirmentalhealth.A.not…butB.neither…norC.either…orD.notonly…butalso【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：父母不仅应该关心孩子的身体健康，还应该关心他们的心理健康。考查连词辨析。not...but不是……而是……；neither...nor既不……也不……；either...or不是……就是……；notonly...butalso不但……而且……。根据“Parentsaresupposedtocarefor...theirchildren’sphysicalhealth...theirmentalhealth.”可知处是指不但要关心孩子的身体健康，而且19还要关心他们的心理健康。故选D。5.Thestaffcompletedtheprojectbeforethescheduleandthemanagerseemed________.A.satisfiedB.humorousC.surprisedlyD.happily【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：工作人员提前完成了项目，经理似乎很满意。考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的；humorous幽默的；surprisedly惊奇地；happily开心地；seem后接形容词，排除副词选项C和D；根据“Thestaffcompletedtheprojectbeforetheschedule”可知此处指“员工提前完成任务，经理似乎很满意”，排除B。故选A。6.Teenagersshoulduseas________electronicproductsaspossibletoprotecttheireyes.A.littleB.fewC.fewerD.least【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：青少年应该尽可能少使用电子产品来保护眼睛。考查形容词辨析、同级比较。little（数量上）不多的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词；fewer比较少的，比较级；least最少的，最高级；根据“as...as...”比较结构可知此处填原级，排除C和D；products是复数可数名词，排除A。故选B。7.Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon’tknow________hewillcomeback.A.howfastB.howfarC.howlongD.howsoon【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班长刚去体育馆了，但我不知道他多久会回来。考查疑问短语。howfast多快，主要对速度提问；howfar多远，主要用于对距离的提问；howlong多长时间，用于对一段时间提问；howsoon多久之后，一般用于将来时态。根据题干“hewillcomeback.”可知句子时态是一般将来时，故选D。8.Sorry,I’mafraidI________completethedifficulttaskbymyself.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，恐怕我一个人完成不了这项艰巨的任务。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能够；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“...the19difficulttask...”可推知，因为这项任务太艰巨，所以“我”不能够完成它。故选B。9.Anewfactory________todealwithwaterpollutionlastmonth.A.wasbuiltB.willbebuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.hasbuilt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：上个月建了一个新工厂来处理水污染。考查动词时态和语态。主语Anewfactory与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，表示“被建立”，用被动语态，且由“lastmonth”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/weredone）。故选A。10.Highschoolstudentsarerequired________partinthevolunteerprojecteveryterm.A.takeB.takingC.tookD.totake【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：高中生每学期都被要求参加志愿者项目。考查非谓语动词。固定短语requiresb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，故选D。11.Martindenied________others’answersinthehistoryexam.A.copyB.tocopyC.copyingD.copied【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：马丁否认在历史考试中抄袭了别人的答案。考查非谓语动词。copy抄袭，动词原形；tocopy抄袭，动词不定式；copying抄袭，动名词或现在分词；copied抄袭，过去式或过去分词。denytodosth表示“否认未做某事”，denydoingsth表示“否认做过某事”。分析句子可知，此处指的是马丁否认考试抄袭，因此是否认做过某事，因此用动名词作宾语。故选C。12.Inrecentmonths,everycornerofourneighbourhood________greatly.A.arechangingB.haschangedC.hadchangedD.willchange【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：近几个月来，我们街区的每个角落都发生了巨大的变化。考查动词时态。根据“Inrecentmonths”可知句子时态是现在完成时，故选B。13.Ifyou________nervousbeforeexams,youcantakeadeepbreathandcalmyourselfdown.A.isgettingB.willgetC.getD.got19【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你在考试前感到紧张，你可以深呼吸，让自己冷静下来。考查条件状语从句中的时态。分析句子可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主情从现”，主句中的can为情态动词，从句要用一般现在时。故选C。14.Youcan’tcook________youpromisenottomakeamessinthekitchen.A.afterB.unlessC.ifD.since【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：除非你保证不把厨房弄得一团糟，否则你不能做饭。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；unless除非；if如果；since因为。根据句意可知，“youpromisenottomakeamessinthekitchen.保证不把厨房弄得一团糟”是“做饭的”否定条件，所以空处用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。15.Don’tjumptoconclusions,________youmaymakeamistake.A.andB.soC.orD.for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要妄下结论，否则你可能会犯错误。考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；or否则；for因为。根据“Don’tjumptoconclusions,…youmaymakeamistake.”可知，此句是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的结构，前文是后文的否定条件，用or表示“否则”，故选C。Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.A.knownB.charactersC.honoursD.traditionalE.generallyDoyoulikeChineseoperas?Amongall____16____Chineseoperas,thefacialmask（脸谱）inPekingOperaispopulararoundtheworld.Differentcolorsareusedtoshowdifferent____17____,butatfirst,onlythreecolorswereused:red,whiteandblack.Herearethemeaningsofthem.Redis____18____usedtoshowthataroleishonestandloyal.Anexampleof“redfullface”19isGuanYu,____19____forhisloyaltytoLiuBei.SomanypeoplelikeusingtheexampleofGuanYutoeducatetheirchildren.Besides,manyrolesuseredandblacktoshowthey’reverybraveandhonest.A.stillB.meansC.cultureD.standingforE.natureTherolewiththewhitefaceisbadinhuman____20____.ThiskindofrolesincludesCaoCaointhetimeoftheThreeKingdoms,andQinHui,whoputthenationalheroYueFeitodeath.Sofar,hehas____21____beenlookeddownuponbythousandsofChinese.However,YueFeiwillliveinourinnerheartforever!Theblackmaskshowseitherarudeandbravepersonorafairandselflessone.LiKuiofWaterMarginisofthiskind.Later,othercoloursaregraduallyaddedtothem,suchasyellow____22____bravery,blueforsomeoneofgreatpersonality.NowsomeschoolsareteachingPekingOpera.Itisagoodwaytostudyandspreadourtraditional____23____.【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.A20.E21.A22.D23.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国京剧中脸谱的相关知识。【16题详解】句意：在所有的中国传统戏剧中，京剧中的脸谱在全世界都很受欢迎。空处缺少形容词作定语，根据“Amongall...Chineseoperas”及备选词可知，traditional“传统的”符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】句意：不同的颜色用来表示不同的人物，但最初只用了三种颜色:红色、白色和黑色。由“different”可知，空处应填名词复数；根据常识可知，不同的颜色表示不同的人物，characters“人物；角色”符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】句意：红色通常用来表示这个角色诚实和忠诚。句中不缺成分，应填副词作状语，备选词generally“通常”19符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】句意：“红脸”的一个例子是关羽，他以对刘备的忠诚而闻名。beknownfor“因……而闻名”，这里是省略了be动词，用过去分词作状语。故选A。【20题详解】句意：白脸的角色在人性中是不好的。根据“bad”可知，此处指的是白脸的人性，用humannature表示“人性”。故选E。【21题详解】句意：至今，他仍被成千上万的中国人瞧不起。句中不缺成分，应填副词作状语，备选词still“仍然”符合语境。故选A。【22题详解】句意：后来，其他颜色逐渐添加到它们中，如黄色代表勇敢，蓝色代表伟大的人格。根据“yellow...bravery,blueforsomeoneofgreatpersonality.”可知，此处指代表，standingfor符合语境。故选D。【23题详解】句意：这是学习和传播我们传统文化的好方法。根据“spreadourtraditional...”可知，此处指传播传统文化。故选C。Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.24.Thisislandoffersdifferent________ofsceneryandwildlife.(variety)【答案】varieties【解析】【详解】句意：这个岛有各种各样的风景和野生生物。variety“种类”，可数名词，根据“Thisislandoffersdifferent”可知，名词应用复数形式varieties。故填varieties。25.Wecelebratedthe________birthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChinaonJuly1,2021.(hundred)【答案】hundredth【解析】【详解】句意：我们在2021年7月1日庆祝了中国共产党的一百岁生日。根据空前的“the”和空后的“birthday”可知，应该填的是hundred“一百”的序数词thehundredth“第一百”，故填hundredth。26.Hewasawareofthepowerof________andtechnologyaftertakingpartinthisactivity.(know)【答案】knowledge【解析】19【分析】【详解】句意：参加这次活动后，他意识到知识和技术的力量。know“知道”；分析句子可知，and连接两个并列的名词，根据题干“thepowerof…andtechnology”，可知是说知识技术的重要性，结合单词提示，不可数名词knowledge“知识”符合语境，故填knowledge。27.Inmyopinion,TVprogramshaveagreat________onchildren’sbehavior.(effective)【答案】effect【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在我看来，电视节目对孩子的行为有很大的影响。effective意思是“起作用的”，用作形容词；句中“great”是形容词，修饰名词，可知空处用提示词的名词形式effect“影响”；不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故填effect。28.Doyouknowwhatskillsareneededto________themachine?(operation)【答案】operate【解析】【详解】句意：你知道操作机器需要什么技能吗？operation“操作”，是名词，根据“Doyouknowwhatskillsareneededto...”可知此处应该用其动词形式operate，故填operate。29.Smokinghas________damagedyourhealth,soyoushouldgiveitupassoonaspossible.(serious)【答案】seriously【解析】【详解】句意：因为吸烟严重损害了你的健康，所以你应该尽快戒烟。根据语境和成分分析可知，此空应填形容词serious对应的副词seriously作状语修饰动词“damaged（伤害、损害）”，意为“严重地损害”。故填seriously。30.Thenewly-builtlibrarycontainsagreatnumberofforeignlanguage________books.(refer)【答案】reference【解析】【详解】句意：新建的图书馆里有大量的外语参考书。refer是动词，意为“涉及，参考”。referencebooks意为“参考书”，名词作定语，符合题意。故填reference。31.Avawas________atbeingleftoutofthedanceteam.Shereallyenjoysdancing.(happy)【答案】unhappy【解析】19【详解】句意：艾娃因被舞蹈队排除在外而很不高兴。她真的很喜欢跳舞。happy“开心的”，是形容词，根据“...atbeingleftoutofthedanceteam”可知此处是指她不开心，unhappy“不开心的”，故填unhappy。Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.32.YouhadbettergotoParisforaholidaynextweek.(改为否定句)Youhadbetter________________toParisforaholidaynextweek.【答案】①.not②.go【解析】【详解】句意：你最好下周去巴黎度假。固定短语hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”，改为否定句，在do前面加not即可，故填not；go。33.Marystayeduplateyesterdaytoprepareforthejobinterview.（对划线部分提问）________________Marystayuplateyesterday?【答案】①.Why②.did【解析】【详解】句意：Mary昨天熬夜准备工作面试。分析句子可知，划线部分为熬夜的原因，应该用why提问，此句为一般过去时，因此特殊疑问词后用助动词did。故填Why；did。34.MyteacheraskedTim,“Howdoyougetonwithothers?”(保持句意基本不变)MyteacheraskedTim________he________onwithothers.【答案】①.how②.got【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的老师问蒂姆:“你和别人相处得怎么样？”原句是直接引语，根据语境和题干可知改为how引导的宾语从句，需用陈述句语序；宾语从句遵循主过从过原则，主句动词asked是一般过去时，可知从句动词get用其过去式got，故填how;got。35.Ienteredtheroomquietlyinordernottodisturbthesleepingbaby.(保持句意基本不变)Ienteredtheroomquietly________________Iwouldn’tdisturbthesleepingbaby.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【详解】句意：我轻轻地走进房间，以免惊扰熟睡的婴儿。inorderto“为了”，此时可以用sothat“为了，以便”来替换，故填so；that。36.Thedetectivediscoveredsomeimportantcluesafterfurtherinvestigation.（改为被动语态）Someimportantclues________________afterfurtherinvestigationbythedetective.19【答案】①.were②.discovered【解析】【详解】句意：经过进一步调查，侦探发现了一些重要的线索。根据原句中“discovered”可知要改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone，主语“Someimportantclues”后用be动词were，discover的过去分词形式为discovered。故填were；discovered。37.Iwaslateforschoolbecausemybikestoppedworkingontheway.（保持句意基本不变）Iwaslateforschoolbecausemybike________________ontheway.【答案】①.broke##went②.down##wrong【解析】【详解】句意：我上学迟到了，因为我的自行车在路上坏了。“stopworking”“停止工作”可以和“breakdown”“发生故障”和“gowrong”“出差错”进行转换，时态是一般过去时，用break的过去式broke，go的过去式went，故填broke/went；down/wrong。38.alltheartworks,they,although,leftadeepimpression,werecreated,onme,bythelocalfarmers(连词成句)________________________________________.【答案】Althoughalltheartworkswerecreatedbythelocalfarmers,theyleftadeepimpressiononme##Alltheartworksleftadeepimpressiononmealthoughtheywerecreatedbythelocalfarmers【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知是一个陈述句。分析所给单词可知这是一个although引导的让步状语从句，从句位于主句前，用逗号和主句隔开，从句位于主句后不需要逗号隔开。alltheartworks“所有的艺术作品”，作主语；werecreated“被创造”，作谓语；bythelocalfarmers“被当地农民”；they“他们”；leftadeepimpressiont“留下了深刻印象”；onme“在我身上”。故填Althoughalltheartworkswerecreatedbythelocalfarmers,theyleftadeepimpressiononme/Alltheartworksleftadeepimpressiononmealthoughtheywerecreatedbythelocalfarmers“虽然所有的艺术作品都是当地农民创作的，但他们给我留下了深刻的印象”。Part3ReadingandWritingⅥ.Readingcomprehension.A.Choosethebestanswer.TheFourthEnglishFestivalofMountInternationalSchoolopenedlastmonth.Thereweresingingcompetitions,recitationcontestsandmanyotherinterestingevents.19Theclosingceremonywasimpressive.Studentsandteachersenjoyeddeliciousfood,tookpartingamesandmostofallgottoknowmuchaboutforeigncultures.Thethemeoftheclosingceremonywas“AForeignCultureCarnival”.Therewereninetentssetupontheplayground.Eachtentstandsforonecountry,namelyAustralia,Japan,NewZealand,Holland,India,Egypt,SwitzerlandandtheUK.Let’shavealookatthreeofthem.●TheJapanesetentisthemostpopularone.Walkingnearthetent,youcanseeabigtreedecoratedwithmanycherryblossoms（樱花）,whichweremadeofpaper.Thetreeisabouttwodetershigh,andthehundredsofblossomsonitwerepaintedbystudentsonebyone.Agirlisshowingtheteaceremonyinfrontofthetree.ThescenehasaJapaneselook.●ManystudentsgatheraroundtheAustraliantent.AlicefromClass6,Grade6isdancingnearthetent.Shehaslearnedballet,traditionalChinesedancingandLatin.Shewearsverylittle.Shemustfeelverycold!●Britishtentlooksveryspecial.AboywearingaScottishkilt（苏格兰方格短裙）isplayingtheviolininfrontofthetent.Scottishmenwearthiskindofclothes.Hedoesn’tfeelfunnyatall.Hefeelsgreatwearingit!39.MountInternationalSchoolorganizedtheEnglishFestival________.A.toencouragestudentstotakepartinmanyinterestingeventsB.tomakeadeepimpressiononeveryoneC.toletstudentsenjoydeliciousfoodandtakepartingamesD.tohelpstudentsknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures40.WhichistheBritishtent?A.B.C.D.1941.JapanesetentisaboutJapan.Studentarebusy________Cherryblossomsthesedays.A.decoratingB.wateringC.drawingD.picking42.Alicehaslearnedmanytypesofdancingexcept________.A.LatinB.ChinesedancingC.cowboydancingD.ballet43.Theunderlinedword“Carnival”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.anexcitingandcolorfulexperienceB.apublicfestival,usuallyonethathappensataregulartimeeachyearC.astorythatincludesaseriesoftraditionalactionsD.somethingthatyoufindinterestingandexciting44.Afterreadingthewholepassage,wecanconcludethat________.A.differentcountrieshavedifferentculturesB.ourteachersarefondofcreatingdifferenttentsC.ChinesecultureisgreatD.studentsareeagertoknowmore【答案】39.D40.C41.C42.C43.B44.A【解析】【分析】短文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了第四届Mount国际学校英语节的情况。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Studentsandteachersenjoyeddeliciousfood,tookpartingamesandmostofallgottoknowmuchaboutforeigncultures.”可推理出，Mount国际学校组织英语节是为了帮助学生更多地了解不同的文化。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Britishtentlooksveryspecial.AboywearingaScottishkilt（苏格兰方格短裙）isplayingtheviolininfrontofthetent.”和图画内容可推理出，图画C是英国帐篷。故选C。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Thetreeisabouttwodetershigh,andthehundredsofblossomsonitwerepaintedbystudentsonebyone.”可推理出，这些天日本的学生们忙着画樱花。故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题根据文中“AlicefromClass6,Grade6isdancingnearthetent.Shehaslearnedballet,traditionalChinesedancingandLatin.”可推理出，除了牛仔舞之外，爱丽丝还学了很多种舞蹈。故选C。19【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“Studentsandteachersenjoyeddeliciousfood,tookpartingamesandmostofallgottoknowmuchaboutforeigncultures.”可猜测出，后句应是：闭幕式的主题是“外国文化狂欢节”，故下划线单词“Carnival”的意思应是“一种公共节日”。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据日本、澳大利亚以及英国的帐篷的装饰以及帐篷前的人物的穿着和动作来推理出，不同的国家有不同的文化。故选A。B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.In1985,JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswereclimbingamountainintheAndes.Theythoughttheywouldendwithoutanyproblem.However,ablizzard(暴风雪)happened.Thetwoclimbersgottothetopofthemountain,buttheyhadproblemsontheway____45____.Itwasicy,andJoeslippedand____46____hisleg.Ifhedidn’tgettheinjury,hecouldclimbdownthemountain____47____.Becausehecouldn’twalk,SimonloweredJoedownthemountainonarope.Whentheywerealmostbacktothecamp,Joeslippedagain.Hewasdangling(悬挂)ontheropeovertheedgeofthemountain.Hedidn’thavethe____48____toclimbuptherope.Whatwasworse,thecoldweatherdamagedSimon’shands.Hewasunableto____49____Joeup.Simonheldontotheropeforseveralhours,buthefinallyhadtocuttherope.HethoughtJoehaddied,butJoewasnotdead.Hehadfallenmorethan100feet,butevenwithhisinjuredleg,hehadmanagedtoclimbtosafetyandgetbacktothecamp.In1988,JoeSimpsonwroteabook,calledTouchingtheVoid,abouttheexperience.Thebookwasahugesuccessandthemovieabouttheclimbwasmadelater.IwishthatIdidnotseethemoviebeforeIreadthebook.IalsowishIwenttothemoviewithafriend.Itwas____50____!Ofcourse,itwasinspiring,too.45.A.upB.downC.outD.to46.A.brokeB.cutC.frozeD.attacked47.A.bythewayB.fromtimetotimeC.byhimselfD.forthefirsttime48.A.hopeB.feelingC.loveD.strength49.A.pushB.pullC.takeD.give50.A.frighteningB.relaxingC.funnyD.ordinary【答案】45.B46.A47.C48.D49.B50.A【解析】19【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是Joe和Simon在爬山时遇到了暴风雪，然后Joe滑倒摔断了腿，两人一起下山的途中，Joe被悬空吊在悬崖上，Simon想把Joe拉上来，Simon努力了很久，眼看已经撑不住了，只好用刀割断绳索，Joe从悬崖上摔下，但Joe最后经过努力活了下来，然后Joe把这次经历写成了一本书《触及巅峰》的故事。【45题详解】句意：两个登山者登上了山顶，但在下山的路上遇到了问题。up向上；down向下；out出去；to到，根据前文的“Thetwoclimbersgottothetopofthemountain,buttheyhadproblemsontheway”可知，应该是下山的路上出了问题，故选B。【46题详解】句意：天气很冷，Joe滑倒摔断了腿。broke摔断；cut砍；froze结冰；attacked袭击，根据空前的“Joeslipped”可知，应该是Joe滑倒摔断了腿，故选A。【47题详解】句意：如果他没有受伤，他可以自己下山。bytheway顺便说一下；fromtimetotime有时；byhimself独自；forthefirsttime第一次，根据前文的“Ifhedidn’tgettheinjury”可知，应该是他没有受伤的话，可以自己下山，故选C。【48题详解】句意：他没有力气爬上绳子。hope希望；feeling感觉；love爱；strength力气，根据前文的“Joeslippedandbrokehisleg”和“Joeslippedagain”可知，他没有力气爬上绳子，故选D。【49题详解】句意：他不能拉Joe上来。push推；pull拉；take带走；give给，根据前文的“Hewasdangling(悬挂)ontheropeovertheedgeofthemountain”和空后的“Joeup”可知，应该是拉Joe上来，故选B。【50题详解】句意：它是令人胆战心惊的。frightening令人胆战心惊的；relaxing令人放松的；funny有趣的；ordinary普通的，根据前文叙述的爬山经历可知，这是很令人胆战心惊的，故选A。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.BruceLee(1940-1973),thegreatestactionmoviestarofalltime,shouldbegivenalifetime19achievementawardforhisworkinthemovies.U____51____,Brucediedtragicallyin1973,sohewouldn’tbeabletoreceivetheawardhimself,buthisf____52____allovertheworldwouldlovetoseehimhonored.WhywasBruceLeesogreat?Thefightscenesinhisfilmsarea____53____andBrucewasalwaysintopphysicalcondition.Hisbodywasalmostperfect.Hewasalsoagreatactor.Hes____54____actingwhenhewasjustsixyearsold.Hewasverycomfortableandn____55____infrontofthecamera.Hisfacewasveryexpressive.Therefore,hewasabletocommunicatealotoffeelingwithasimplelook.BruceLeewasatalentedactor,abrilliantfighter,andanalmostperfectexampleofphysicalfitness.HisfilmsbroughttraditionalHongKongkungfumoviestoanewl____56____ofpopularity.Hisfilmsalsoi____57____kungfutomillionsofpeopleintheWest.Heshouldreceiveanawardthatrecognizeshisgreatcontribution(贡献)totheartoffilmmaking.【答案】51.(U)nluckily##(U)nfortunately52.(f)ans##(f)ollowers53.(a)mazing54.(s)tarted55.(n)atural56.(l)evel57.(i)ntroduced【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了李小龙的生平基本情况。【51题详解】句意：不幸的是，李小龙于1973年不幸去世。根据“Brucediedtragicallyin1973”结合单词首字母可知此处是指不幸运地，unluckily和unfortunately都表示“不幸运地”，是副词，修饰整个句子，故填(U)nluckily/(U)nfortunately。【52题详解】句意：因此，他本人无法获得该奖项，但全世界的追随者都希望看到他获得荣誉。根据“sohewouldn’tbeabletoreceivetheawardhimself,buthis...allovertheworldwouldlovetoseehimhonored.”可知此处是指他的追随者或者是粉丝。follower“追随者”，fan“粉丝，迷”，都是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式，故填(f)ans/(f)ollowers【53题详解】句意：他电影中的打斗场面令人惊叹。根据“hywasBruceLeesogreat?Thefightscenesinhisfilms19are...”结合单词首字母可知此处是指打斗场面令人惊叹。amazing“令人惊奇的”，是形容词，故填(a)mazing。【54题详解】句意：他六岁时就开始演戏了。根据“He...actingwhenhewasjustsixyearsold”结合单词首字母可知此处是指他六岁就开始演戏，start“开始”，是动词，结合语境可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)tarted。【55题详解】句意：他在镜头前表现得非常自在和自然。根据“Hewasverycomfortableand...infrontofthecamera.Hisfacewasveryexpressive.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指他在镜头前很自然，natura“自然”，是形容词，故填(n)atural。56题详解】句意：他的电影将香港传统功夫片的受欢迎程度提升到了一个新的高度。根据“HisfilmsbroughttraditionalHongKongkungfumoviestoanew...ofpopularity”结合单词首字母可知此处是指他的电影将香港传统功夫片的受欢迎程度提升到了一个新的水平。level“水平，高度”，是可数名词，前面有a修饰，名词用原形，故填(l)evel。【57题详解】句意：他的电影也将功夫介绍给了数百万西方人。根据“Hisfilmsalso...kungfutomillionsofpeopleintheWest”结合单词首字母可知此处是指电影也将功夫介绍给了数百万西方人，introduce“介绍”，是动词，结合语境可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(i)ntroduced。D.Answerthequestions.RealSuperheroes19PhotographerJoshRossihasusedhiscamerastoshowtheworld’srealsuperheroes—youngchildrenwhoarebattlingseverediseaseanddisabilities.Theheartwarmingprojectbeganin2016,whenRossirealizedhisthenthree-year-olddaughter’sdreamofbecomingWonderWoman(神奇女侠).Thephotographersays,“Igotsomanyemailsandcallsfromfamilieswhohadchildrenwithdiseases.TheykepttellingmethattheirkidsweretheREALsuperheroes.”SinceitwasWonderWomanthatcreatedtheidea.RossidecidedtofocusonthesuperheroesthatappearwithherinthemovieJusticeLeague.Tomakethephotosmoremeaningful,hematchedeachchildwithasuperhero.Theyhadthemostincommon.●TeaganPettitwasbornwithonlyhalfaheart.Thenine-year-oldlovesandrespectsSuperman.Thephotographersays,“SupermanandTeaganbothhaveheartsofsteel!”●ThesecondmemberwasKaydenKinckle.Thefive-year-oldusesprosthetics(假肢)towalk.ToRossi,Kayden’sperfectsuperherowasCyborg,whowasahealthyboybeforeaterribleaccident,forcinghisfathertokeephimalivewithroboticparts.●SimonFullmer,whosuffersfromararetypeofnervecancer(神经癌),isfondofBatman.Accordingtohismom,thefive-year-oldnevercomplains.Sincethebraveboyisdealingwithhis“enemy”likeatruesuperhero,Rossi,thoughthewastheperfectBatman.58.Accordingtothepassage,whoisarealsuperhero?________________________________________59.WhatdidRossigetfromfamilieswithchildrenwhoarefightingagainstdiseases?________________________________________1960.What’sTeaganPettit’strouble?________________________________________61.WhydidRossithinkKaydenKincklewassimilartoCyborg?________________________________________62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enemy”referto?________________________________________63.WhydoesRossithinkSimonFullmerisbrave?Whyisbravery(勇气)soimportantinourreallife?________________________________________【答案】58.Youngchildrenwhoarebattlingseverediseaseanddisabilitiesaresuperheroes.59.Manyemailsandcalls./Hegotmanyemailsandcalls.60.Hewasbornwithonlyhalfaheart.61.BecauseKaydenKinckleusesprostheticstowalkandCyborghadtolivewithroboticparts./Neitherofthemcanwalkontheirown.62.Itreferstohisnervecancer.63.Becausehesuffersalotbutnevercomplains.Becauseeveryonewillmeetwithdifficultiesorsetbacks,braveryhelpsusfacethemdirectlyandtryourbesttosolveproblems.(Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable.)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了摄影师JoshRossi用相机展示了世界上真正超级英雄——与严重疾病和残疾作斗争的小孩子们。【58题详解】根据“PhotographerJoshRossihasusedhiscamerastoshowtheworld’srealsuperheroes—youngchildrenwhoarebattlingseverediseaseanddisabilities.”可知，真正的超级英雄是那些与严重疾病和残疾作斗争的小孩子们。故填Youngchildrenwhoarebattlingseverediseaseanddisabilitiesaresuperheroes.【59题详解】根据“Igotsomanyemailsandcallsfromfamilieswhohadchildrenwithdiseases.”可知，Rossi收到了孩子患有疾病的家庭的邮件和电话。故填Manyemailsandcalls./Hegotmanyemailsandcalls.【60题详解】19根据“TeaganPettitwasbornwithonlyhalfaheart.”可知，TeaganPettit出生时只有半颗心脏。故填Hewasbornwithonlyhalfaheart.【61题详解】根据“ThesecondmemberwasKaydenKinckle.Thefive-year-oldusesprosthetics(假肢)towalk.”及“Kayden’sperfectsuperherowasCyborg,whowasahealthyboybeforeaterribleaccident,forcinghisfathertokeephimalivewithroboticparts.”可知，KaydenKinckle和Cyborg都不能自己走路，需要借助假肢。故填BecauseKaydenKinckleusesprostheticstowalkandCyborghadtolivewithroboticparts./Neitherofthemcanwalkontheirown.【62题详解】根据“SimonFullmer,whosuffersfromararetypeofnervecancer(神经癌)”可知，Simon的敌人是一种罕见的神经癌。故填Itreferstohisnervecancer.【63题详解】根据“Accordingtohismom,thefive-year-oldnevercomplains.Sincethebraveboyisdealingwithhis“enemy”likeatruesuperhero”可知，虽然Simon患有神经癌，但是他从不抱怨，而是勇敢地面对并尽全力解决问题。故填Becausehesuffersalotbutnevercomplains.Becauseeveryonewillmeetwithdifficultiesorsetbacks,braveryhelpsusfacethemdirectlyandtryourbesttosolveproblems.Ⅶ.Writing64.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“Aperfectfamily”（以“完美家庭”为题写一篇不少于60个词短文，标点符号不占格）我们都和家人生活在一起，都希望拥有一个完美的家庭。请你描述一下你心目中的完美家庭。（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予计分）__________（题目）19________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：AperfectfamilyEverychildholdshisorherownviewsonaperfectfamily.Inmyopinion,perfectfamiliesalwayshavesomespecificqualities.First,familymembersalwaysloveeachother.Theyloveoneanotherwhethertheyhaveshortcomingsornot.Second,theyknowhowtorespecteachother,suchasparentsdonotinterferewithchildren’sprivacyandchildrencanunderstandtheirparents’difficulties.Third,theysupporteachother.Ifanyofthefamilymembersisintrouble,theothersgivehimorherencouragementandhelp.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。题目要求以“Aperfectfamily”为题，用不少于60词描述一下你心目中的完美家庭。2.写作指导：本文主要以观点陈述或一般情况的描述为主，时态主要采用一般现在时；人称主要使用第三人称；在文章内容上可以结合日常生活从多角度阐述你认为的“完美家庭”所拥有的特质；写作完成后需保证文章内容符合题目要求，行文流畅，语言表达符合英文语法规则。19