湖北省黄石市2020年中考英语试题

湖北省黄石市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．ThereisafamousChinesesaying:oneisnot_______truemanunlessheclimbsup_______GreatWall.A．a;/B．the;/C．a;theD．/;the2．—Jenny,isthis________cat?—No.________iswhite.A．you;MyB．your;MineC．your;MyD．yours;Mine3．MoreandmorepeopleinHuangshichoosetogotowork________bike.A．inB．withC．onD．by4．—ThelastsatelliteofBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystem（北斗卫星导航系统）wassuccessfullylaunchedonJune23th,2020.—________excitingnewsitis!A．WhatB．WhatanC．HowD．Howan5．—________willthefirsttramcar（有轨电车）linebefinishedinHuangshi?—Intwoorthreeyears.A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowoftenD．Howfar6．IthinkJayChou’s“Mojito”is________thanhislastsong.A．morebetterB．thebestC．muchbetterD．moregood7．Hespenttwohours________hismotherwithhouseworklastSunday.A．helpingB．helpedC．tohelpD．help8．I________ourEnglishteacherinthesupermarketyesterday.A．meetB．metC．havemetD．hasmet试卷第13页，总13页\n9．—Mom,________IwatchTVtonight?—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A．can,mustn'tB．may;couldC．may;can'tD．can;must10．—Angela,IwanttomakeRussiansoup.Wouldyoupleasetellmehow?—I’mgladto.First,youneedto________thevegetablesandbeef.A．cutupB．cutdownC．cutoffD．cutout11．—I'mplanningatriptotheNationalMiningPark（国家矿山公园）tomorrow,butstillcan'tdecide________.—Howaboutdriving?A．howI'mgoingB．whereI'mgoingC．whenI'mgoingD．whoI'mgoingwith12．—Ihatesweepingthefloor.—Whynotbuyasweepingrobot?It________widelynowadays.A．useB．isusedC．wasusedD．used13．Thereareabouteighthundredstudentsintheschool.________ofthemareboys.A．ThreefifthB．ThirdfifthC．ThirdfiveD．Threefifths14．—Iheardayoungfiremanlosthislifeinthebigfire.—Whatapity!________Idon'tknowwhoheis,Iknowwhoheisfor.Heisourheroforever.A．ButB．SoC．AlthoughD．Because15．SherunsaroundtheCiLakeeverymorning,________?A．doessheB．doesn'tsheC．didsheD．didn'tsheLonglongago,therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften16hisstudentsinspecialways.Onedayhesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesin17seasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.Afterthefourstudents18back,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theypictured试卷第13页，总13页\n（描述）their19totheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimfeelvery20.Thesecondstudent21,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”Thethirdonecouldn’twaittosayexcitedly,“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.Thesweetsmellofthe22spreadhereandthereattracting（吸引）manybeesandbutterflies.”Hearingthesewords,thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaidhegotastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents23ofthemwerewrong,buteachjust24oneseason.Hecontinued,“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’tjudge（判断）atreebyseeingonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don'ttrytomakeaconclusion（结论）25beforeyouseethewholeofit.16．A．toldB．taughtC．askedD．warned17．A．naturalB．strangeC．differentD．beautiful18．A．stoodB．arrivedC．foundD．came19．A．feelingsB．interviewsC．tripsD．surveys20．A．tiredB．amazedC．disappointedD．excited21．A．explainedB．noddedC．thoughtD．disagreed22．A．flowersB．treesC．applesD．leaves23．A．allB．bothC．noneD．some24．A．knewB．sawC．toldD．learned25．A．inahurryB．inpersonC．inpublicD．inaway试卷第13页，总13页\nThegiantpandaisananimalpopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Withtheirblackandwhitefurandsoftroundbodies,theyarelovedbytheoldandyoung.Doyoulovethem?Ifyoudo,whynotjoininapandavolunteerprogram?Herearesometipsforyouifyouwanttobeavolunteeroftheprograms.Book（预定）EarlyIfyoudon'tbookearly,theprogramsmaybecomefullybooked.Somevolunteerprogramslimit（限制）thenumberofthevolunteers.Wesuggestbookingatleastoneweekinadvance（提前）.FollowtheinstructionsGiantpandasleadaverydifferentlife.Sometimes,itisveryhardforthemtostandoutsideinfluences.We'dbetternotdisturb（打扰）theirpeacefullife,sosomeoftheactivitiesmightbechangedorcanceled.•Pleasedonotmakeanynoiseormovementsthatmightdisturbthepandas.•Pleasedonotgetclosetothepandasorthrowfoodtothem,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.Itmightdisturbthepandas'eatinghabitsandcausethemtobecomesick.•Foryoursafetydonotgetintothecage.Touchtheadultpandasorletthemtouchyou,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.•Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.DressCodeToprotectyourselfwhencarryingbamboo,pleasedonotwearshortsorslippery（滑的）shoes.Also,pandashaveaverykeen（敏锐的）senseofsmell.Asyouwillgetveryclosetothem,pleaseddonotwearperfume（香水）ornailpolish.试卷第13页，总13页\n26．Ifyoudon’tbooktheprogramearly,itmay________.A．bechangedB．becanceledC．beputoffD．becomefullybooked27．Thewritersuggestsbookingatleast________inadvance.A．oneweekB．twoweeksC．threeweeksD．fourweeks28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A．Donotmakeanynoisethatmightdisturbthepandas.B．Youcanthrowfoodtothepandasfreelyifyoulike.C．Donotgetintothecagewithoutbeingtoldtodoso.D．Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.29．Whyareyouadvisednottowearshortsorslipperyshoeswhencarryingbamboo?A．Toprotectpandas.B．Toprotectbamboo.C．Toprotectyourself.D．Toprotectothers30．Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?A．Apeacelover.B．ApandaloverC．AmusicloverD．Apandakeeper.Inthelastpassagewe'vealreadytalkedaboutsomedangerousplants,butwedon’twanttogiveanyonethewrongidea.Thetruthisthatsomeplantscanhurtyou,butmostarecompletelyharmless.Infact,thereareplentyofplantsthatareactuallyveryusefultohumans.ThatiswhyplantsaresopopularinChinesemedicine.Chinesemedicinehasbeenusingplantsforatleast4,800years.OneofthemostpopularplantsinChinesemedicineisginseng（人参）.DoctorsofChinesemedicinebelievethatginsengcanhelpyourlungs（肺）,cleanyourbloodanddomanyotherthing.Ginsengalsoprovidesenergyforpeople.Infact,many试卷第13页，总13页\nmodernenergydrinksthatyouseeinstoreshaveginseng.InsomepartsofU.S.,thereisaplantcalledladyfern（蹄盖蕨）.Thisistheplantyouneedifyou’vebeenstungbyabee,orifyou’vegotasmallburnoracut.Ladyfernsaregreatformakingyourskinfeelbetter.Allyouhavetodoisrolloneofitsleavesandmakeitintopiecesinyourhands.Thejuiceinsidetheleafwillhelpyourskinfeelbetter.Ifyou’rehikinginEurope,lookforaflowercalledtansy（艾菊）.Thisyellowflowerisanaturalinsects'enemy.Youjustrubitonyourskin,andinsectswillleaveyoualone.Sage（鼠尾草）isoneofthemostusefulplantsintheworld.Becauseithassomanyusesit'salsoquitevaluable.Humanbeingshavebeenusingsageforaverylongtime.InEuropebeforefridgesappeared,peopleusedsagetokeepfood.Overtheyears,peoplehaveusedsagetofightallkindsofhealthproblems.Sagehasbeenusedtotreatcolds,stopmuscle（肌肉）problemsandreduce（减少）swelling.Infact,sagecomesfromtheLatinword“salvere”,whichmeans“tobesaved”.31．Howmanykindsofusefulplantsarementionedinthepassage?A．2B．3C．4D．532．WhichofthefollowingaboutginsengisNOTTRUE?A．It'sstillbeingusedinChinesemedicine.B．Itcanmakepeoplefeelsleepy.C．Itcanbefoundinmanymodernenergydrinks.D．Itishelpfultoourlungsandblood.33．Ladyfernscanmakeyour________feelbetter.A．SkinB．muscleC．burnD．cut34．Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsage?A．It'sthemostusefulplantintheworld.B．Ithasn’tbeenusedbypeopleforlong.C．ItwasonceusedtokeepfoodinEurope.D．ItsnamecomesfromaGermanword.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?试卷第13页，总13页\nA．HowtoprotectplantsB．SomeharmfulplantsC．HowtogrowplantsD．SomeusefulplantsTherearecountlessmyths（神话）toexplainhowtheworldcametohaveamoontobringlighttothenighttime.Butnowthereisaplanforaman-mademoon.ItwillgiveusfarmorelightthanthenaturalMoon.Chinaispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengduby2020.ItwillreflectsunlightbackontotheEarth.Ifitsucceeds,threemoresuchobjectswillbesentoutin2022,accordingtoWuChunfeng,aspacescientist.Wusaiditwouldbesimilartohowwegetmoonlight,buthepredictedthattheman-mademoonwouldhaveeighttimesthebrightnessoftherealone.“Thisisbecausetheobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheEarth.ThatwillmakeitalotclosertousthantheMoon,whichisover380,000kilometersaway,”Wuadded.Iftheplanworks,theman-mademoonwillsavealotofpower.ScientistspredictthatChengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50squarekilometersofthecity.Andin2022,fourman-mademoonscantaketurnstoworkastheywillnotalwaysbeinthebestposition（位置）relativetotheSun.Together,theycangivelighttoanareaofupto6,400squarekilometersontheEarthfor24hours.ThatmeansitsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,reducingtheneedforstreetlights.36．AbovewhichcityisChinapreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyby2020?A．BeijingB．ShanghaiC．ChengduD．Wuhan37．Theunderlinedword“reflect”inParagraph2means“________”.A．吸收B．反射C．照耀D．覆盖38．Theman-mademoonwillbeabout________abovetheEarth.A．500kilometersB．380,000kilometersC．50kilometersD．6,400kilometers39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theman-mademoonwillbeasbrightasthenaturalone.B．Theman-mademoonwillworksimilarlytothenaturalone.试卷第13页，总13页\nC．Theman-mademoonhasalreadylitupthecityofChengdu.D．Theman-mademoonlightwillcoverthewholechina.40．Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebefrom?A．CultureB．SportsC．EducationD．ScienceOnceuponatime,therewasafarmerlivingintheStateofSong.Hegrewcrops（庄稼）inabigfieldveryhardeveryday.Therestoodabigtreestump（树桩）inthefield.Oneday,hewasworkinginthefieldwhenhesawarabbitrunintothestump,breakitsneckanddieaccidentally（意外地）.41．Thatnighthethought:“Thereisnoneedformetoworksohardeveryday.AllIhavetodoiswaitbythetreestumpandpickuptherabbitthatrunsintoit.”Sofromthenonhestoppedfarming,andjustsatbythetreestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittocomeandrunintoit.42．Cropsdiedandhisfieldbecamewastegradually（逐渐地）.Butneverdidheseeanotherrabbitrunintothetreestump.43．Theythoughthetooktheaccidentfortheinevitable（必然的）.Inthestory,thisfarmerwantedtoliveabetterlifebyhopingforhavingunexpectedgoodluck,buthewastoolazyandfoolish.44．Noonecangainanythingifhedoesn’tworkhard.Nowadays,peopleusethephrase“waitingforrabbitsbyatreestump”todescribethosewhojustwaitanddreamofreaping（收获）withoutsowing.45．Weshouldalsokeepinmindthatitisawasteoftimewaitingforsomethingthatonlyhappensaccidentallyinourlife.Justcomedowntoearth.A．Dayinanddayout,hewaitedandwaited.B．Weshouldstopdaydreamingandgettosomethingpractical.试卷第13页，总13页\nC．Peopleinthevillagelaughedathimforhisfoolishbehavior.D．Happily,thefarmertooktherabbithomeandcookedadeliciousmealforhimself.E.AstheEnglishsayinggoes,“nopains,nogains.”Inordertogetawayfromthebusylifeinthebigcity,twoyoungmendecidedtospendaholidayinthecountryside.Theyenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryandfreshairthere.Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.“Lookout!”oneoftheyoungmenshouted,becauseabull（公牛）appearedandbegantochase（追赶）them.Thebulllookedlikeamonsterandmadeaterribleroar（咆哮）,rollingitsbigeyes.Theywereveryscared.Theyranasfastastheycould,butthebullkeptrunningafterthem.Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatree.Theotherjumpedintoahole,butsoonhecameoutofit.Andthenthebullchasedhimbackintothehole.“Staythere!”hisfriendshouted,butsoonthemancameoutagain,andagainthebullchasedhimrightback.Thesamethingwentonanotherthreetimes.Atlast,themaninthetreegotangryandshoutedtohisfriend,“Howfoolishyouare!Ihavetoldyoutostayintheholeforawhile!Whyareyoualwayscomingout?”“It'seasyforyoutosay,”theothermansaidmoreangrily.“Butthereisabearinthehole!”Soyousee,sometimesthingsarenotwhattheyappeartobe.Weshouldalwaystrytostandinothers'shoesandlookfromthere.46．Wheredidthetwoyoungmenspendaholiday?_________________________________________________________47．Whatanimalappearedandbegantochasethem?__________________________________________________________48．Howmanytimesintotaldidthemanintheholecomeoutofit?试卷第13页，总13页\n__________________________________________________________49．Whatdidthemaninthetreethinkofthemaninthehole?__________________________________________________________50．Whywasthemanintheholealwayscomingout?___________________________________________________________从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。（每空一词）kindasstandaboutloserememberitwhenneartreatNormanwasateacherofamiddleschool.Heenjoyedrunningforexercisearoundtheparkwhenhewasfree.OneSundayafternoon,afterrunning51．usual,Normandecidedtogohomeandhavearest.Justthenhenoticedanoldlady52．bytheroad.Theoldladylookedaroundworriedly.Normanwentoverandaskedwhathecoulddoforher.Afterashorttalk,Normancametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgot53．.Normancalledtheoldlady'ssonandthentookhertothe54．restaurant.Intherestaurant,Normanorderedfoodforherpolitely.Whileeating,sometimesshecarelesslysprinkled（撒）foodanddrinkonthetableandonhercoat.Othercustomers（顾客）feltdisgusted（厌恶）atthesight.ButNormandidn'tcare55．it.Hecleanedthetablefromtimetotimeinsilenceand56．tooktheoldladysometimetofinisheating.Afterthat,Normanpaidthebill.Theywerereadytoleave57．theoldlady'ssonarrived.HeheldNormanshandandsaid,“Thankstoyourhelp,mymotherwas58．well.”“You'rewelcome.Shemakesme59．mymomwholivesinthecountryside.Ijustdidwhatasonshoulddo.”saidNormanwithasmile.Allthecustomersaroundweremovedbhis60．andshowedrespecttohim.试卷第13页，总13页\n根据对话内容，从A-G七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。Mary:John,what'swrongwithyou?AreyouOK?John:61．Mary:I’msorrytohearthat.Isitserious?John:Yes,alittle.62．Mary:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.63．John:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Mary:64．Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.John:Yeah,Isatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mary:65．Ifyourneckstillhurtstomorrow,thengotoadoctor.John:OK.Thanks,MaryA．That’sprobablywhy.B．Ihaveaheadache.C．Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?D．WhatshouldIdo?E.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.F.Ican’tmovemyneckandithurts.G.ShouldItakemytemperature?66．Thepoorboyhasn’teatenanythingforawholeday.Heisveryh_________.67．Therearen’tenoughbooksforeachstudent.Someofthemhavetos________withone试卷第13页，总13页\nanother.68．Whatwereyoudoingwhentheheavyrain________（突然地）came?69．Itisverynoisyoutsideandwe________（想知道）whathashappened.70．Themorecarefulyouare,thefewer________（错误）you'llmake.71．这对双胞胎兄弟有一个共同点：面临困难时他们从不轻易放弃。Thetwinbrothershaveonething__________________:theynever___________________easilywhentheyfacedifficulties.72．你房间的灯还亮着。你离开之前不要忘记把它们关掉。Thelightsinyourroomarestillon.Don’tforget_____________________________________beforeyouleave.73．与在湖里游泳相比，我更喜欢乘船游览仙岛湖。我认为在湖里游泳不安全。I________takingaboattripontheXiandaoLake________swimminginit.Idon’tthink________________safetoswiminalake.74．电视节目《最强大脑》不仅励志而且有趣，非常值得观看。TheTVprogramSuperBrainis_________________encouragingbutalsointeresting.Itiswell_______________.75．他为父母感到自豪。不久前他们志愿参加了抗击新冠病毒的战役。Heis________________hisparents.Bothofthemvolunteeredto________________inthebattleagainstCOVID-19notlongago.76．我市某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择两到三点，写一篇题为“Howtokeephealthy”的短文，参加此次活动。要点：1.运动有益身心健康。多锻炼，如跑步、爬山、骑车等；2.养成健康的饮食习惯,如多喝水和牛奶，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品和快餐；3.学习有计划，早睡早起不熬夜，劳逸结合；试卷第13页，总13页\n4.乐观、积极、友好，与同学和睦相处。要求：1.可结合自身事例、适当发挥；语言通顺，意思连贯2.80词左右。（无须写标题，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：keephealthyphysicallyandmentally保持身心健康regularly有规律地optimistic乐观的Keepinghealthyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第13页，总13页\n\n参考答案1．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中国有句著名的谚语：不到长城非好汉。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指；/表示不填；the定冠词，表示特指。trueman表示泛指“一个真男人”，用不定冠词a；GreatWall是专有名词，前面用定冠词the。故选C。2．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——珍妮，这是你的猫吗？——不，我的是白色的。考查形容词性和名词性物主代词用法。you你，你们，主格或宾格；My我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词。第一空根据问句可知，问的是对方，横线后有名词cat，所以填形容词性物主代词your；第二空答语横线后无名词，所以此空需填名词性物主代词。故选B。3．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在黄石越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和……一起；on在……上面；by答案第22页，总22页\n通过……方式。根据句意可知，这里表示乘坐交通工具，in和on后跟交通工具时，都应有冠词或限定词；by后不用，故选D。4．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——北斗卫星导航系统最新一颗卫星在2020年6月23号成功发射了。——多么令人激动的消息啊！考查感叹句。What多么；Whatan多么一则；How多么；Howan多么一则。感叹句结构为what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+（主谓），或者how+形容词/副词+（主谓）；本句有名词news，不可数，不用an修饰。故选A。5．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——黄石第一辆有轨电车线路多快会完工？——在两到三年内。考查疑问短语。Howlong多长，多久，回答常用（for+）一段时间或者长度；Howsoon多快，一般用一般将来时；Howoften多久一次，问频率；Howfar多远，问距离。根据回答可知问的是时间，根据will以及in+一段时间可知，这是将来的时间。故选B。6．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我认为周杰伦的《莫吉托（Mojito）》比他上一首歌要好听。答案第22页，总22页\n考查形容词比较级。morebetter更好；thebest最好，最高级；muchbetter好多了，比较级；moregood更好，无此表达。此句有than，二者之间的比较，用比较级，不用最高级；good的比较级是better，不能再用more，可用much来修饰其程度。故选C。7．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上星期天他花了两个小时时间帮妈妈做家务。考查非谓语动词。A.helping动名词或现在分词；B.helped过去式；C.tohelp动词不定式；D.help动词原形。根据英语表达习惯，spendtime(in)doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故help应用动名词形式，故选A。8．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天我在超市遇见了我们的英语老师。考查动词时态。meet遇见，动词原形；met是meet的过去式；havemet现在完成时；hasmet现在完成时，主语为单数。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故选B。9．D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚能看电视吗？——当然，但是你必须先完成作业。考查情态动词辨析。can可以，may可以，两者都可以引导一般疑问句表示请求。mustn't答案第22页，总22页\n表禁止；could能够；can't不能；must必须。根据语境可知，妈妈表示必须先完成作业才能看电视，故第二空格处应用情态动词must表必须。综上所述，D选项两空均正确。故选D。10．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——安吉拉，我想做罗宋汤，你能告诉我怎样做么？——我很愿意。首先你需要切碎蔬菜和牛肉。考查动词短语。cutup切碎；cutdown砍倒；cutoff切除；cutout切断。根据“makeRussiansoup”及“thevegetablesandbeef”可知，此处用动词短语cutup表示“把蔬菜和牛肉切碎”。故选A。11．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我打算明天去国家矿山公园游玩，但是仍然不能决定怎么去。——开车去怎么样？考查宾语从句。howI'mgoing如何去；whereI'mgoing去哪里；whenI'mgoing什么时候去；whoI'mgoingwith和谁去。根据答语driving可知，这是表示一种出行方式，所以用how。故选A。12．B【解析】【详解】句意：——我讨厌扫地。——为什么不买个扫地机器人？它现在被广泛使用。答案第22页，总22页\n考查动词时态和被动语态。use一般现在时的主动语态；isused一般现在时的被动语态；wasused一般过去时的被动语态；used一般过去时的主动语态。根据答语中nowadays可知，本句为一般现在时，且“扫地机器人”是“使用”动作的承受者，即机器人被使用，应为被动语态，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。13．D【解析】【详解】句意：这所学校大约有800名学生。他们中五分之三是男孩。考查分数表达。根据语境可知，他们中五分之三是男孩。英语中分数的表达适合“子基母序”原则，即分子为基数词，分母为序数词。若分子大于一，则分母用其复数形式。故五分之三应表示为threefifths。故选D。14．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我听说一位年轻的消防员在大火中牺牲了。——好遗憾！尽管我不知道是谁，但是我知道他为了谁。他永远是我们的英雄。考查连词。but但是；so因此；although尽管；because因为。“Idon'tknowwhoheis”是让步状语，用连词although表示“虽然，尽管”，故选C。15．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她每天早上都绕着慈湖跑步，是吗？答案第22页，总22页\n考查反意疑问句。doesshe是吗？doesn’tshe不是吗？didshe一般过去时态；didn’tshe一般过去时。陈述句部分是肯定句，反意疑问句用否定形式，先排除A和C。句中使用了一般现在时，排除D。故选B。16．B17．C18．D19．A20．C21．D22．A23．C24．B25．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从前有位老师以一种特殊的方式去教授学生，她曾经派他的四个学生分别去农场观察不同季节的苹果树，结果得到的答案各不相同。该故事告诉我们看事情要全面。16．句意：他经常用特殊的方法教学生。told告诉；taught教；asked问；warned警告。根据上下文“therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften____hisstudentsinspecialways”可知，老师用特殊的方法教学生。故选B。答案第22页，总22页\n17．句意：一天，他派四个学生去一个小农场观察不同季节的苹果树。natural自然的；strange奇怪的；different不同的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn”可知，老师让他们观察不同季节的苹果树。故选C。18．句意：四个学生回来后，老师把他们叫到一起。stood站立；arrived到达；found找到；came回来。根据“Afterthefourstudents____back,theteachercalledthemtogether”可知，学生们从农场回来后，老师把他们叫到一起，故此处应为cameback。故选D。19．句意：他们向老师描述了自己的感受。feelings感受；interviews采访；trips旅行；surveys调查。根据下文“Itmademefeelhopeful…Ifeltsorelaxed”可知，学生们向老师描述自己观察苹果树的感受。故选A。20．句意：这使他感到非常失望。tired劳累的；amazed惊讶的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees”可知，第一个学生看到的苹果树上没有叶子，这使他非常失望。故选C。21．句意：第二个学生不同意。explained解释；nodded点头；thought认为；disagreed不同意。根据下文“Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen”可知，第二个人看到树上都是叶子，因此不同意第一个人说树上没有叶子。故选D。答案第22页，总22页\n22．句意：花香四溢，吸引了许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。flowers花；trees树；apples苹果；leaves树叶。根据“Thesweetsmellofthe____spreadhereandthereattracting（吸引）manybeesandbutterflies”可知，花香四溢，吸引了蜜蜂和蝴蝶。故选A。23．句意：老师微笑着告诉他的学生们都没有错，但每个人都只看到了一个季节。all全部，三者或以上；both两者都；none一个也没有；some一些。根据“Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents____ofthemwerewrong,buteachjust______oneseason”可知，老师说因为学生只是看到了一个季节，并没有看到全部的季节，所以感受是不同的，故没有一个学生的感受是错误的。故选C。24．句意：老师微笑着告诉他的学生们没有错，但每个人都只看到了一个季节。knew知道；saw看见；told告诉；learned学习。根据下文“…byseeingonlyoneseason”可知，每个学生都只看到了一个季节，应用动词saw。故选B。25．句意：在你还没看清事情的全部情况之前，不要急于下结论。inahurry急忙地；inperson亲自；inpublic当众；inaway在某种程度上。根据“Don'ttrytomakeaconclusion（结论）_____beforeyouseethewholeofit”可知，每件事都有不同面，在看清事物的全部之前，不要急着下结论。故选A。26．D27．A28．B答案第22页，总22页\n29．C30．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要是给想参加熊猫志愿者项目的人的一些建议，要提前预订，要遵循一些规则以及穿着的注意事项。26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifyoudon'tbookearly,theprogramsmaybecomefullybooked”如果你不早点预订的话，项目可能被预订满了。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Wesuggestbookingatleastoneweekinadvance”建议至少提前一周预订。故选A。28．推理判断题。根据“donotmakeanynoiseormovementsthatmightdisturbthepandas”可知A选项表述正确。根据“Pleasedonotgetclosetothepandasorthrowfoodtothem”可知B选项表述错误。根据“Foryoursafetydonotgetintothecage.Touchtheadultpandasorletthemtouchyou,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.”可知C选项表述正确。根据“Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed”可知D选项表述正确。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Toprotectyourselfwhencarryingbamboo,pleasedonotwearshortsorslipperyshoes”可知是为了保护你自己。故选C。30．推理判断题。Apeacelover和平爱好者。Apandalover熊猫爱好者。Amusiclover音乐爱好者。Apandakeeper熊猫管理员。根据第一段“Doyoulovethem?Ifyoudo,whynotjoininapandavolunteerprogram?Herearesometipsforyouifyouwanttobeavolunteeroftheprograms”答案第22页，总22页\n文章主要是写给喜欢熊猫想参加熊猫志愿者项目的人。故选B。31．C32．B33．A34．C35．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了四种对人有作用的植物。31．推理判断题。根据“ginseng”“ladyfern”“tansy”及“Sage”可知共有四种植物。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据第二段“Chinesemedicinehasbeenusingplantsforatleast4,800years.OneofthemostpopularplantsinChinesemedicineisginseng”可知A选项表述正确。“Ginsengalsoprovidesenergyforpeople”可知B选项表述错误。根据“Infact,manymodernenergydrinksthatyouseeinstoreshaveginseng”可知C选项表述正确。根据“DoctorsofChinesemedicinebelievethatginsengcanhelpyourlungs,cleanyourbloodanddomanyotherthing”可知D选项表述正确。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Ladyfernsaregreatformakingyourskinfeelbetter…Thejuiceinsidetheleafwillhelpyourskinfeelbetter”可知蹄盖蕨可让你的皮肤变好。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“oneofthemostusefulplantsintheworld”可知A答案第22页，总22页\n选项表述错误。根据“Humanbeingshavebeenusingsageforaverylongtime”可知B选项表述错误。根据“InEuropebeforefridgesappeared,peopleusedsagetokeepfood”可知C选项表述正确。根据“Infact,sagecomesfromtheLatinword‘salvere’,whichmeans‘tobesaved’”可知D选项表述错误。故选C。35．标题概括题。文章介绍了四种对人有作用的植物，标题可概括为Someusefulplants。故选D。36．C37．B38．A39．B40．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人造月亮计划的基本情况。36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Chinaispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengduby2020”可知是在成都。故选C。37．词义猜测题。根据“sunlightbackontotheEarth”可知reflect表示“反射”。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据第二段“theobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheEarth”人造月亮在地球上空500千米。故选A。答案第22页，总22页\n39．推理判断题。根据“Wusaiditwouldbesimilartohowwegetmoonlight,buthepredictedthattheman-mademoonwouldhaveeighttimesthebrightnessoftherealone”可知A选项“asbrightasthenaturalone”表述错误。B选项“Theman-mademoonwillworksimilarlytothenaturalone.”人造月亮和月亮的工作相同，表述正确。根据“Chinaispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengduby2020”可知C选项“hasalreadylitupthecityofChengdu”表述错误。根据“theycangivelighttoanareaofupto6,400squarekilometersontheEarthfor24hours.ThatmeansitsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,reducingtheneedforstreetlights”可知D选项“thewholechina”表述错误。故选B。40．推理判断题。culture文化；sports运动；education教育；science科学。文章主要介绍的是人造月亮，可推知来自于报纸的科学版面。故选D。41．D42．A43．C44．E45．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述《守株待兔》的故事，这个故事告诉我们：没有付出就没有收获，也不要把偶然当成必然。41．根据上文“Oneday,hewasworking…anddieaccidentally”以及下文“Thereisnoneedformetoworksohardeveryday答案第22页，总22页\n”可知，农夫看到兔子撞到树桩并且意外地死了，这是个没有付出任何劳动的意外之喜，于是觉得没有必要每天那么辛苦工作，与之搭配的是：很高兴地，农夫把兔子拿回家，给自己做了一顿可口的饭。故选D。42．根据上文“justsatbythe…comeandrunintoit.”以及下文“Cropsdiedandhisfieldbecamewastegradually”可知，农夫一直坐在树桩旁等兔子自己撞上去，稻田庄稼渐渐变得荒芜，与之搭配的是：一天又一天，他等啊等啊。故选A。43．根据上文发生的事以及下文“Theythoughthetooktheaccidentfortheinevitable”，他们都认为农夫把一个意外当成是必然，与之搭配的是：村里人都笑话他这种愚蠢的行为。故选C。44．根据下文“Noonecangainanythingifhedoesn’tworkhard.”可知，没有人可以通过不努力工作得到任何东西，与之搭配的是：正如英语谚语讲的：没有付出，没有收获。故选E。45．根据上文“peopleusethephrase…withoutsowing”可知，《守株待兔》是形容那些不去播种，只靠等待和做梦来收获的人，与之搭配的是：我们应该停止做白日梦，应该采取一些实际行动。故选B。46．Inthecountryside.47．Abull.48．Fivetimes.49．Themanintheholewasfoolish.50．Becausetherewasabearinthehole.【解析】【分析】答案第22页，总22页\n这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述两个年轻人去度假碰到一头公牛追赶，他们想办法躲起来的故事。作者由此启发读者事物的表面不是真实的情况，要站在别人的立场来看问题。46．根据第一段“twoyoungmendecidedtospendaholidayinthecountryside”可知两个年轻人去乡下度假。故答案为Inthecountryside.47．根据第二段“abull（公牛） appearedandbegantochase（追赶）them”可知一头公牛出现开始追赶他们。故答案为Abull.48．根据“Theotherjumpedintoahole,butsoonhecameoutofit.Andthenthebullchasedhimbackintothehole”，“soonthemancameoutagain,andagainthebullchasedhimrightback”及“Thesamethingwentonanotherthreetimes”可知一个年轻人从洞里出来了五次。故答案为Fivetimes.49．根据倒数第三段“Howfoolishyouare”可知树上的人觉得洞里的人很愚蠢。故答案为Themanintheholewasfoolish.50．根据倒数第二段“thereisabearinthehole”可知洞里的人出来的原因是洞里有一只熊。故答案为Becausetherewasabearinthehole.51．as52．standing53．lost54．nearest答案第22页，总22页\n55．about56．it57．when58．treated59．remember60．kindness【解析】【分析】文章大意：Norman是一所中学的教师,一个星期天的下午，他像往常一样跑完步，决定回家休息时，遇到了一位迷路的老太太。Norman给老太太的儿子打了电话，并把老太太带到了最近的餐馆，还给她点了饭菜招待她。老太太的儿子赶到后，对Norman表示感谢。Norman说他这样做是因为老太太使他想起了自己住在乡下的母亲，他只是做了一个儿子应该做的。周围的顾客都被他的善良所感动，并对他表示尊敬。51．句意：一个星期天的下午，像往常一样跑完步后，诺曼决定回家休息。根据afterrunning__1__usual,由后面的关键词usual，结合备选词汇，可知此处表达的应是“像往常一样”asusual，固定搭配，故答案为as。52．句意：就在这时，他注意到一位老太太站在路边。根据Justthenhenoticedanoldlady__2__bytheroad.结合备选词汇，以及上文语境，可知在作者打算回家时，他注意到一位老太太正站在路边，stand站立，动词；noticesbdoingsth.注意到某人正在做某事，故答案为standing。53．句意：经过短暂的交谈，Norman知道她忘记了回家的路，迷路了。答案第22页，总22页\n根据Normancametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhome，结合got__3__.及备选词汇，可知她忘记了回家的路，应该是“迷路”了，getlost迷路，故答案为lost。54．句意：Norman打电话给老太太的儿子，然后把她带到最近的餐馆。根据Normancalledtheoldlady'ssonandthentookhertothe___4___restaurant.结合上下文语境，及备选词汇，可知是Norman给老太太的儿子打了电话后，把她带到了附近的餐馆，near附近的，形容词，设空处前面有定冠词the修饰，可知这里应用其最高级形式nearest，故答案为nearest。55．句意：但Norman并不在乎。根据上文Othercustomersfeltdisgustedatthesight.其他顾客对这一景象感到厌恶。结合ButNormandidn'tcare__5__it.及备选词汇，可知是Norman并不在乎，careabout担心、在乎，故答案为about。56．句意：他不时地默默地打扫桌子，老太太花了一段时间才把饭吃完。根据__6__tooktheoldladysometimetofinisheating.结合备选词汇，可知此处考查固定句型ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth.花费某人多长时间去做某事，故答案为it。57．句意：当老太太的儿子到达时，他们正准备离开。根据Theywerereadytoleave__7__theoldlady'ssonarrived.结合备选词汇，可知是当老太太的儿子到达时，Norman和老太太正准备离开，故答案为when。58．句意：多亏你的帮助，我母亲才受到很好的款待。根据Thankstoyourhelp,mymotherwas__8__well.答案第22页，总22页\n结合备选词汇，可知多亏你的帮助，我母亲才受到很好的款待。treat对待、款待，由题干可知主语mymother和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，故答案为treated。59．句意：她让我想起了我住在乡下的母亲。根据Shemakesme___9___mymomwholivesinthecountryside.结合备选词汇，可知是她让我想起了我住在乡下的母亲。remember记得、想起，makesbdosth.使/让某人做某事，故答案为remember。60．句意：周围的顾客都被他的善良所感动，并对他表示尊敬。根据andshowedrespecttohim.结合Allthecustomersaroundweremovedbyhis__10__，及备选词汇，可知是周围的顾客都被他的善良所感动。kind善良的，形容词，设空处前面有形容词性的物主代词his修饰，所以这里应填入一个名词，与kind所对应的名词是kindness，意为“善良、好意”，故答案为kindness。61．F62．G63．C64．A65．E【解析】【分析】这个对话是在Mary和John之间进行的，John感觉不舒服，Mary询问了他一些情况，了解了造成他不舒服的原因，并给他提出了建议。61．答案第22页，总22页\n句意：——John，你怎么了？你还好吗？——我的脖子不能动，而且很疼。根据上文“what'swrongwithyou?AreyouOK?”可知，Mary看到John有点不舒服，所以关心地问他。John应该回答自己哪里不舒服，再结合下文“Ifyourneckstillhurtstomorrow,thengotoadoctor.”可知，John的脖子很疼。故选F。62．句意：——严重吗？——有点儿。我应该量一下体温吗？——不，听起来你不像是发烧了。根据下面的回答“No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.”可知，John觉得自己发烧了，想问是否该测量体温。故选G。63．句意：——你周末做什么了？——我整个周末都在玩电脑。根据下面的回答“Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.”可知，Mary问John周末的活动，C选项符合语境，故选C。64．句意：——那可能就是原因，你需要离开电脑休息一下。根据语境可知，Mary知道John是整个周末都在玩电脑，她觉得这可能就是造成John不舒服的原因，A选项符合语境，故选A。65．句意：——我认为你应该躺下来休息一下。如果明天你的脖子还疼，就去看医生。根据语境可知，Mary知道了造成John不舒服的原因，这里是给他提建议，告诉他该怎么办。E选项符合语境。故选E。66．hungry【解析】【详解】句意：这个可怜的男孩已经一整天没吃东西了。他非常饥饿。答案第22页，总22页\n根据语境可知，这个男孩一整天没有吃东西，所以他很饿。hungry饥饿的，形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为hungry。67．share【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这里没有足够的书给每一个学生。他们中的一些人不得不互相分享。空格处所给首字母为s。根据上文Therearen’tenoughbooksforeachstudent可知，书的数量不够，不能人手一本，所以一部分人只能互相分享。sharewith为固定搭配，意为“与……分享”，且位于havetodo结构中，故动词share应用原形。故答案为share。68．suddenly【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当暴雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么？突然地：suddenly，副词词性，修饰后面动词came。故答案为suddenly。69．wonder【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：外面很吵，我们想知道发生了什么。根据itis可知句子是一般现在时。此处缺谓语动词，后面是what引导的宾语从句，主语是we，此处表示“想知道”用动词原形wonder。故答案为wonder。答案第22页，总22页\n70．mistakes【解析】【详解】句意：你越仔细，你犯得错误就越少。“mistake”错误，可数名词，句中fewer修饰可数名词复数，故此处应用其复数形式mistakes。故答案为mistakes。71．incommongiveup【解析】【分析】【详解】根据句意可知，第一句话中考查短语“和……有共同之处”havesomethingincommon；第二句话考查短语giveup，意为“放弃”，该句使用的是一般现在时态，动词用原形。故答案为incommon；giveup。72．toturnthemoff【解析】【分析】【详解】表示“忘记做某事”用forgettodo,此处用动词不定式;表示“把它们关掉”用动词短语turnoff，宾语用them替代thelights，them放在turnoff中间。故答案为toturnthemoff。73．prefertoitis【解析】【分析】【详解】答案第22页，总22页\n第一句话考查句型preferdoingsth.todoingsth.“比起……更喜欢做……”，主语为I，该句用的是一般现在时态，动词用原形；第二句话考查it作形式主语的句型，itis+形容词+todosth.“做某事是……的”。故答案为prefer,to,it,is。74．notonlyworthwatching【解析】【分析】【详解】不仅……而且……：notonly…butalso…，固定搭配；值得：worth，短语beworthdoingsth.，后面用动词的-ing形式，观看：watch。故答案为not；only；worth；watching。75．proudoftakepart【解析】【分析】【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“为……感到自豪”和“参加”的短语。beproudof意为“以……为豪”，takepartin意为“参加、参与”，第三、四空位于volunteertodosth.结构，故动词take应用原形。故答案为(1).proud(2).of(3).take(4).part。76．[例文]Keepinghealthyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?First,exerciseisgoodforkeepinghealthyphysicallyandmentally.Wecanparticipateinregularexercise,suchascycling,mountainclimbing,runningandsoon.Second,it’sveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits.Weshoulddrinkmorewaterandmilk,andeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Andweshouldavoideatingtoomuchjunkfoodandfastfood.Third,weshouldbeoptimistic,positiveandfriendly.Weshouldalsogetalongwellwithclassmates.Ifwetrytodothat,we’llbeahealthierperson.答案第22页，总22页\n【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求就“Howtokeephealthy”为主题写一篇短文。时态用现在时，人称用第一人称或第二人称。2.例文点评：例文分三段，首段用于引出文章主题，第二段则详细叙述了应该如何健康生活，第三段做结尾，倡议人们按照上面的建议去做，去健康生活。例文层次分明，思路清晰，叙述流畅，是一篇合格的例文。3.高分亮点：短语：begoodfor，participatein，suchas，andsoon，getalongwellwith。句型：（1）Second,it’sveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits.（it作形式主语）（2）Ifwetrytodothat,we’llbeahealthierperson.（if引导条件状语从句）答案第22页，总22页