湖北省黄石市2021年中考英语试题

黄石市2021年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为120分钟。满分120分。2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。★祝考试顺利★听力部分（共25分）I.听句子，选择与所听到的内容相符的图片。句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.II.听句子，选择最佳答语。句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）6.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Don’tworryC.You’rewelcome 7.A.Hi,IamLucyB.Hi,thisisLucyspeakingC.Hi,Icantakeamessageforyou8.A.She’stoocarelessB.SheshouldseeadoctorC.I’msorrytohearthat9.A.YespleaseB.OfcoursenotC.I’dloveto10.A.It’sfantasticB.IlikeitC.ItwaswrittenbyafamouswriterIII.听小对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）11.What’sthematterwithCindy?A.ShehurtsherfaceB.SheistiredC.Shehasatoothache12.Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?A.$5B.$3C.$1513.HowdidJackgotoschoolthismorning?A.BybikeB.OnfootC.Bybus14.Who’sthewomancalling?A.AfriendB.AfiremanC.Apoliceman15.WhatdoesthegirlthinkisthebestwaytolearnChinesewell?A.ReadingbooksB.TalkingalotwithlocalpeopleC.WatchingmoviesIV.听短文和对话，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段短文，回答下列小题。短文读两遍。16.WhichmuseumdidAmyvisit?A.ThefilmmuseumB.ThesciencemuseumC.Theartmuseum17.WhendidTinagotothemuseum?A.LastSundayB.LastSaturdayC.LastFriday听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。18.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.TohaveahousewarmingpartyB.TohaveaclasspartyC.Tohaveabirthdayparty19.Whywon’ttheyhavethepartyonThursday?A.TherewillbeafootballmatchB.TherewillbeavolleyballmatchC.Therewillbeabasketballmatch20.Whatwilltheydoattheparty?A.WatchamatchB.Playword-guessinggamesC.WatchTVV.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。每空只填一词。（每小题1分，共5分）21.WhatdoesMarylike?Sheisabook________. 22.Whatdidthoseoldpeopletellher?Theytoldher________aboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.23.WhatdoesMarythinkofherwork?Theworkis________andmeaningful.24.Howdothoseoldpeoplefeel?Alotofoldpeoplefeel________.25.Whatshouldwedoforthoseoldpeople?Weshouldlistentothemand________forthem笔试部分（共95分）I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Franceis________Europeancountry,andIvisited________countrythreeyearsago.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;aD.the;the【答案】B2.—Whichdressdoyouprefer,theredoneorthegreenone?—________.Ilikeblue.A.AnyB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both【答案】C3.Overthepastfewmonths,ChineseCOVIDvaccines(疫苗)________inmanyothercountries.A.havearrivedB.arrivedC.willarriveD.hadarrived【答案】A4.—IwonderifthisglassisTom’s.—It________behis.Hiswasbrokenjustnow.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.shouldn’t【答案】C5.—Ican’tgetonwellwithmyfamily.—Whynottalkwiththem?Youshouldcommunicate________thingsbecomeworse.A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.before【答案】D6.—Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftherainstormyesterday?—I________atthelibraryafterschoolA.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.wasread【答案】B 7.It’sparents’jobto________acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome________theirchildren.A.support;withB.offer;withC.give;forD.provide;for【答案】D8.—HowlongmayI________yourmagazine?—Foroneweek.Butitmustn’t________toothers.A.borrow;lendB.keep;belentC.lend;beborrowedD.have;lend【答案】B9.Dr.YuanLongpinghadadreamthathecoulddevelopriceas________aspeanuts(花生).A.largeB.largestC.largerD.thelargest【答案】A10.—Howoftendotheystayuplate?—________.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.A.ThreetimesaweekB.AlmosteverydayC.NeverD.Sometimes【答案】CII.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Anoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome(罗马),doastheRomansdo.”IlearnedthemeaningofthiswhenIstudiedinRussia.OnedayI___11___someofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwereexcitedfromvisitingRedSquareandhappyaboutourmeeting.Wechatted___12___untilthewaitertoldmethatweweretalkingtooloud.Weturnedourvoiceslower.Butthisdidn’tlastlong.Thewaitercameovertoustwomoretimeswiththesame___13___.Howbadanimpression(印象)wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!InChina,it’snaturaland___14___forahost(主人)tomakealivelyatmosphere(气氛).However,inRussiaandwesterncountries,havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumust___15___yourvoicelow.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.Ifelt___16___aboutthis.Eventhoughwetriedourbest,it’sverydifficulttoformanewhabit.Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits.MyRussianfriend,Andreyalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhim___17___hedidthis.“Aha,”Andreysaid,“InRussia,peoplealwaysspendaboutaminute___18___thingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleaving.Sotheywon’tleave___19___necessarybehind.Findingthedifferencesbetween___20___isveryinteresting.I’dliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.11.A.madeB.invitedC.toldD.taught 12.A.surprisinglyB.friendlyC.warmlyD.carefully13.A.messageB.menuC.mealD.food14.A.differentB.seriousC.importantD.interesting15.A.takeB.remainC.haveD.keep16.A.badB.strangeC.angryD.nervous17.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where18.A.goingaroundB.goingoverC.goingonD.goingfor19.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything20.A.friendsB.knowledgeC.peopleD.cultures【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.C15.D16.A17.C18.B19.D20.DIII.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）阅读A、B、C和D四篇材料，按要求答题。A阅读材料，选择最佳选项。Anamazingthemepark:HappyvalleylocationGiftshopandsnackbar●InOverseasChineseTown,ShenzhenCity,GuangdongProvince●Lotsofbooks,T-shirtsandtoys.●Youwillloveouricecreamandfreshfruitjuice.TicketsHowtogetthere●All-dayticketofHappyValley:￥180/person.●NightticketofHappyValley:￥60/personvalid(有效的)between18:30and22:00.●TicketofHappyTrain:￥40/person.●TicketsofHappyValley+HappyTrain:￥200/person.●Ticketsarefreetothepeopleover70andunder3.●BytouristbusNo.1runningbetweenLuohuRailwayStationandHappyValley.●BybusNo.20,21,26,27,thengetoffatWindowoftheWorldStationandwalkforabout3minutestoHappyValley.●BysubwayLine1(runningbetween06:30-23:30),getoffatthestopofWindowoftheWorldStationandleavefromExitA,thenwalkforabout3minutestoHappyValley.Groups ●SchoolgroupsarewelcomeonTuesdaysandWednesdays.●Thethemeparkisalsoavailabletorent(租用)forbirthdayparties.●Theparkistotallyaccessible(可到达的)topeoplewithdisabilities.●Visitusonthewebsitetoplaceyourorderforagroupinadvance.21.Howmanykindsofwaystogettothethemeparkaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.3B.4C.5D.622.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.OnTuesdaysandThursdaysschoolgroupsarewelcome.B.Birthdaypartiescanbeheldinthethemeparkat23:30.C.YoucangettotheparkbytouristbusNo.21.D.Apersoninawheelchaircanvisitthepark.23.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildunder3payfortheAll-daytickets?A.￥540B.￥360C.￥600D.￥12024.Whatcannotbeboughtinthegiftshopandsnackbar?A.BooksB.T-shirtsC.ToysD.Fruits25.Wherecanwepossiblyfindthiskindofinformation?A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelbrochure(手册).C.Inalanguagebook.D.Inamagazine.【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.D25.BB阅读短文，选择最佳选项。Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas.Thefathersaid,“Look!Thereisahorseshoe.Pickitupandputitinyourbag.”Thomassaid,“Itisn’tworththetrouble.”Hisfathersaidnothingbutpickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmersoldthehorseshoeandwithafewpenniesheboughtsomecherries(樱桃).Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwaswellupinthesky.Andthere wasn’tahouseorevenatreewheretheycouldhavearest.Thomasfelttoothirstytowalkon.Atthistime,hisfatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandThomaspickeditupquicklyandateit.Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonlostsometimeinpickingitupandputtingitinhismouth.Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpickedthemup.WhenThomashadeatenallthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim,“Mydearson,ifyouhadbent(弯曲)downearliertopickupthathorseshoe,itwouldnothavebeennecessaryforyoutobendsomanytimesforthecherries.Alwaysrememberthelessonthatanyonewhodoesnotworryaboutthelittlethingswillfindthathecannotdothegreatthings.”26.Whydidn’tThomaspickupthehorseshoe?A.Hedidn’twanttowastetimeonthesmallthing.B.Hedidn’twanttolistentohisfather.C.Hewastoolazytobenddown.D.Hehadtroubleinpickingitup.27.Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthefather’sbehaviorofbuyingcherries?A.Hethoughtcherrieswereeasytotake.B.Hethoughttheymightbethirstyontheway.C.Hehadnomoneytobuyanythingelse.D.Helikedcherriesverymuch.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A.Thesunwasrising.B.Thesunwentbehindacloud.C.Thesunwassetting.D.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.29.Thomasbentdownsomanytimesontheirwayto________.A.pickuphorseshoesB.pickupcherriesC.pickuppenniesD.havearest30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.C.Detail(细节)isthekeytosuccess.D.Nopain,nogain(收获).【答案】26.A27.B28.A29.B30.CC根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 Everyonehashisorherownlivinghabits.Buildinggoodlivinghabitsisimportant.Whyaresomehabitsbetterthanothers?Let’sfindout.___31___Corn,sweetpotato,soybeanandoatsareallcoarsefoodgrains(粗粮).Eatingcoarsefoodgrainsisgoodforyourhealth.Theyhavealotofdietaryfiber(食用纤维).It’sgoodforyourstomach.Youcancooktheminporridgeormakedrinkswiththem.Whyshouldn’twebendourheadsforalongtime?Keepingyourheadbentdownforlongisnotgoodforyourneck.Whyisthat?It’sbecauseyouputtoomuchpressureonyourneck.It’slikeputtingtwowatermelons(about27kilograms)onyourneck.___32___Whyshouldn’twerub(揉)oureyes?Yourhandsaremuchdirtierthanyouthink.Whenyourubyoureyes,thebacteria(细菌)onyourhandsmightgointoyoureyes.___33___Cleanthemwithrunningwaterinstead.___34___Afterexercising,yourskinissweating(流汗)andyourheartisbeatingfast.Acold-waterbathwillstimulate(刺激)themtoomuch.___35___.You’dbetterwaitforawhileuntilyourbodycoolsdown.Thenyoucantakeawarm-waterbathtorelax.A.Whyisacold-waterbathafterexercisingbad?B.Youmighthaveneckandshoulderpainbydoingthat.C.Itmightmakeyousick.D.Ifsomethinggetsinyoureyes,donotrubthem.E.Whydoweneedtoeatcoarsefoodgrains?【答案】31.E32.B33.D34.A35.CD阅读短文，回答问题。Sincetheoutbreak(爆发)ofthepandemic(疫情),ithasmadeitswayaroundtheworld. Ithasastronginfluenceonourdailylife.Peoplehavefoundawaytoprotectthemselvesbywearingfacemasks(口罩).Wemustwearmasksanywhereinpublic.Butthemasksareone-timeitems.Thismeansthatweneedtodiscardthemafteroneortwouses.Theworldhasseenwastedmasksstrewn(散布在)alloverthestreetsandfillingupgarbagebins(垃圾箱).Expertshavepointedoutthatthematerialsusedinmasksaredifficulttodegrade(降解).Itwilltakeatleast100yearsforthemtodegradenaturally.Environmentalistsbecomequiteworriedbecauseacountlessnumberofwastedmaskshaveendedupinthesea!Theyarepollutingthesea!Theseaanimalssuffer(遭受)alotandsodowehumans.Iftheseaanimalseatthembymistake,therubbishwillbehardtodigest(消化)andstayintheirstomachsforever.Thebacteriaonthemasksmay.killthemtoo.Theywillnotonlylargelyinfluencetheecologicalbalance(生态平衡)ofthesea,butalsocanspreadsomemoredangerousillnesses.Peoplewillalsoleavetheseharmfulthingsintheirownbodiesandmaybecomeillwheneatingtheseseaanimals.Ingeneral,theharmofwastedmaskstotheseaisserious,sowemusttakeactiontostopitrightnow.Weshouldleavetheminasafeplaceandfindawisewaytorecyclethem.36.Howdopeopleprotectthemselvesinthepandemic?_______________________37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discard”meaninChinese?_______________________38.Howlongwillittakeforthewastedmaskstodegradenaturally?_______________________39.Whatshouldwedowiththesewastedmasks?_______________________40.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?_______________________【答案】36.Bywearingfacemasks.37.丢弃38.Atleast100years.39.Weshouldleavetheminasafeplaceandfindawisewaytorecyclethem.40.Tocallonpeopletodealwithwastedmaskscorrectlytoprotecttheenvironment.IV.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。as,develop,during,really,move,music,sad,think,treasure,write LastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolkmusicwithmyChinesefriends.ApieceofmusicnamedErquanYingyue(MoonReflectedonSecondSpring)deeplymovedme.Itwasoneofthemost___41___piecesofmusicI’veeverheard.ItsoundedsosadthatIalmostcriedalongwithit___42___Ilistened.LaterIgottoknowthemusicwas___43___byafolkmusicianAbing.TodayithasbecomeoneofChina’snational___44___.However,theroadtohissuccesswasnoteasy.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasyoung.Hisfathertaughthimtoplaymany___45___instruments.Byage17,hewasknownforhistalentinmusic.Unluckily,hisfatherdied.Whatwasworse,he___46___aseriousillnessandbecameblind.Hehadnochoicebuttoperformonthestreetstomakemoney.Hisexcellentskillsmadehimpopular___47___hislifetime.Heplayedandwrotemanypiecesofmusic.Whenwelistentohismusic,wecansensethebeautyand___48___init.Itmakesus___49___aboutthewoundsandpainwehaveexperienced.Forthisreason,manypeoplepraisehimasthemusicianwhohasgreatlyinfluencederhumusic.Soit’s___50___apitythatnotmanypiecesofhismusicwererecorded.【答案】41.moving42.as43.written44.treasures45.muscial46.developed47.during48.sadness49.think50.reallyV.情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从A~G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。Kathy:Hi,Molly.Where’syourbrotherLarry?___51___Molly:Hi,Kathy.I’msorry.Larrycan’tjoinusafterall.___52___Kathy:Isee…Ireallydon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtoworkatnight.___53___Molly:Oh,Idisagreewithyou.Teenageboysnevergettired.Kathy:Well,maybe.___54___Molly:That’strue.Heneedstimetodohomework.Kathy:Youknowanotherthingthatworriesme?___55___Molly:Yeah,Iknow.Ithinkheshouldn’tworkonweekends.Kathy:That’sright.Heneedstospendtimewithfriends.A.Youngpeoplearefullofenergy.B.He’sworkinglatetonight. C.Youngpeopleneedtosleep.D.Ithoughthewasjoiningus.E.Larrydoesn’tseemtohavemanyfriends.F.ButLarryshouldn’tworkeverynight.G.Teenagersshouldhelpparentsdohousework.【答案】51.D52.B53.C54.F55.EVI.翻译题（每小题2分，共10分）根据汉语提示，补全句子。每小题四个空，每空限填一词。56.快点，否则我们上课要迟到的。__________________,_________wewillbe_________forclass.【答案】①.Hurry②.up③.or④.late57.你最好不要在工作日去看他。You____________________________________tovisithimonweekdays.【答案】①.had②.better③.not④.go58.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。__________________kidslearntobeindependent,__________________itisfortheirfuture.【答案】①.The②.earlier③.the④.better59.这三年里你们取得了多么大的进步啊！___________________________youhave_________inthepastthreeyears!【答案】①.What②.great③.progress④.achieved60.你知道他什么时候带我去参观他的工厂吗？Doyouknowwhen___________________________me_________hisfactory?【答案】①.he②.will③.show④.aroundVII.书面表达（10分）61.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”假如你叫李华，在你的初中学习生涯中，一定有许多朋友给了你不少帮助。在毕业之际，请给你的好友李雷写一封感谢信。要点：1.感谢他（她）对你的帮助。2.他（她）是如何帮助你的。要求：1.请结合具体事例，适当发挥；语言通顺，意思连贯。 2.文中不能出现与本人相关信息。3.80词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。DearLiLei,Howtimeflies!Wearegoingtograduatefromjuniorhighschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wishyouallthebest!Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearLiLeiHowtimeflies!Wearegoingtograduatefromjuniorhighschool.Ireallywanttoexpressmythankstoyou.IstillrememberthatwhenIfirstarrivedatthisnewschool,Iwasshyandnervous.Ididn’tknowanyoneinourclassandyouwerethefirsttosayhellotome.Ifeltwarmandhappy.Duringthethreeyearsofstudy,youalwayshelpedmewhenIhaddifficultylearning.YouhelpedmewithmyEnglishandgavemealotofusefulsuggestions.MyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Wishyouallthebest!Yours,LiHua