北京房山区2022届初三二模英语试题及答案

房山区2022年初中学业水平考试模拟测试（二）九年级英语2022.05第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．1.Mybrotherlikesrunning.willjoininthesportsmeeting.A．HeB．WeC．SheD．They2．Weheldaclassmeeting5p.m.yesterdayandeveryonevotedforJessica.A．inB．onC．atD．of3—shallwemeetforthemovie?—Attheticketoffice.A．WhereB．WhenC．WhyD．How4.—Mum,IgotoplaybasketballwithJohnnow?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.Youhavetofinishhomeworkfirst.A．shouldB．mustC．canD．need5.Putonyourcoatbeforeleaving,youmaygetill.A．andB．butC．soD．or6.Wendystudiesthananyotherstudentinherclass.A．hardB．harderC．hardestD．thehardest7.—Jason,whatwereyoudoingat7:00lastnight?—Oh,Inewswithmyfamily.A．watchB．watchedC．amwatchingD．waswatching8.—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—tenniswithmyfriendseverySundayafternoon.A．playB．playedC．willplayD．amplaying9.Harryandhisfriendsforthechildreninthehospitalfortwoyears.A．readB．willreadC．havereadD．arereading10．MariatoNewYorkwithherfamilynextmonth.A．movesB．movedC．willmoveD．hasmoved11．Anewairportinthesouthofourcitylastyear.Itisveryconvenienttogothere.A．builtB．willbuildC．wasbuiltD．willbebuilt12.—Iwonder.Youarethefirsttoschooleveryday.—Only5minutes’walk.10/10\nA.howfarisitfromyourhometoschoolB.howfaritisfromyourhometoschoolC.howfarwasitfromyourhometoschoolD.howfaritwasfromyourhometoschool二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。FocusonBeingtheBestAsafunnystudent,Brianlovedwatchingcomedies(喜剧)bestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartinit.Hehadneveractedinpublicbefore,andhewasveryexcited.Butsomestudents13athim.“Youarenotfunnybutsilly,”Ken,oneofhisclassmates,said.“Noonewilllikewhatyoudo,”anotherboyalsosaidtohimloudly.Briancouldn’t14whytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtoprepareforthe15.Briandidagreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhimandsaidhewouldbe16inthefuture.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny.Briandidn’tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithadnothingtodowithhim.He17continuedtoworktowardshisdream.Astheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen.Luckily,mostpeople18himandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies.Hewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevision.NowBrianisafamouscomedy19!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Heneverfeelsworriedlikethoseunkindpeople,andhelaughsalldaylong!Rememberthebottomlineisthatyoucan’tletthebehaviorofothers20yourjoy.Youcan’tcontroltheactionsorattitudesofothers,butyoucancontrolhowyoureactandrespondtothosewhoseemtogetunderyourskin.Focusonbeingthebestandhappiestthatyoucanbe–that’swhereyourenergyshouldgo.13．A．laughedB．noddedC．pointedD．looked14．A．guessB．questionC．understandD．imagine15．A．homeworkB．examC．classD．show16．A．confusedB．regretfulC．satisfiedD．successful17．A．sadlyB．confidentlyC．angrilyD．politely18．A．worriedB．encouragedC．challengedD．reminded19．A．actorB．writerC．producerD．director20．A．findB．hideC．stealD．bring三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）10/10\n阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AReadingbooksisagoodhabitanditcanmakeyouwiserandimproveyourself.Herearefourstudentsrecommending（推荐）someusefulandinterestingbooks.CarlMynameisCarl.IwouldliketorecommendIvy+BeanMaketheRules.Thebookisabouttwobestfriends.Inthisbook,youcanfindtwofunnyandcreativeboysnamedIvyandBean.Theydecidetocreatetheirowncamp.Theythinkupalltheactivitiesand,ofcourse,theymaketherules.Haveatrytoreadit.You’lllovethecharacters!JulieMynameisJulie.IwouldliketorecommendWhiteFurFlying.ThebookisaboutPyreneesdogs.Inthisbook,ZoeandAlice’smothermightjusthavethecoolestjobever.ShesavesgreatPyreneesdogs(大白熊犬).Ifyouareananimallover,tryitandI’msureyouwilllikeit.PeterMynameisPeter.IwouldliketorecommendStickDog.Thebookisaboutacutedog.Inthisstory,adoglivesinanemptypipeunderHighway16.Hehasfourdogfriends.Oneday,theydecidetogoonanadventuretostealthefoodfromahumanfamily.You’llbelaughingoutloudatallthefunnyscenes.AnnMynameisAnn.IwouldliketorecommendGingersnap.Thebookisaboutabrotherandsister.Inthisstory,theirparentsarekilledinacaraccident.Jaynaisasmallbutbravegirl.SheandherelderbrotherRobareeachother’sonlyfamily.Soon,Robgoesofftoserveinthenavy.Gingersnapisahistoricalstorythatwillreallychangeyouropinion.21.ThecharactersinIvy+BeanMaketheRulesareA．funnyandcreativeB．greatandcoolC．smallbutbraveD．cuteandfunny22．Thekidswholoveanimalswillliketoread.A．Ivy+BeanMaketheRulesB．StickDogC.GingersnapD．WhiteFurFlying23.InthebookGingersnap,youcanenjoy.A．afunnystoryabouttwobestfriends.B．asadstoryaboutgreatPyreneesdogs.C．ahumorousstoryaboutfourdogfriends.D．ahistoricalstoryaboutabrotherandsister.BAMeaningfulExperience10/10\nIn2000,whenIwasaboutsevenyearsold,allmyfamilywerecomingbackfromaT-ballgame.Unlikeeveryotherweekend,asurprisewaswaitingforusinourdriveway—twoadultgeeseandasmallgoose.Obviouslystartledbyourreturn,theadultsflewawayinfear,withtheirbabyleftbehind.Hourspassedbeforenighteventuallyfell.Itwasapparentthatthegoslingneededprotection,warmthandfoodtomakeittothemorning.Webroughtthegoslingtoourbackyard.Wesleptwithoneeyeopentillmorningcame.Andthenanothermorning.Andstillanother.Eachmorning,wewouldtrytodrivethegooseawaytohisparents,whokeptcomingbacktoouryard.Realizingtheyounggoosehadclearlydecidedwewerehisfamilybythen,wegavehimaname,callingthelittleguyPeeper.Ayearpassedandwesettledintoaroutine.Graduallythelittlecreaturehadgrownintoabigbirdwithtwopowerfulwings.Oneday,whendadthrewPeeperintotheair,hejustflewawayanddidn’tcomeback.Withnightfalling,allofusbecameincreasinglyworried.Welookedforhimforalongtimebutheneverappearedagain.Ittookalongtimebeforeweacceptedthefactthathewasmissing.Wecouldonlyprayhefoundhisparentsandwentoffonhisnaturalway.Itcameasatotalsurprisetomewhen,in2019,anadultgoosemadehiswaybacktomyfamilyhome.HedidallofthesamethingsPeeperusedtodo.Muchtomysurprise,heevenrespondedtothenamePeeper.Itbecamecleartomethatmyoldbestfriendhadreturnedtoourhomemanyyearslater.Thisexperiencehasbeenasmeaningfultomeasanythinginmylife.Lookingbeyondourreachhighinthesky,birdshavefeelingslikehumanbeings,sodomanyotherlivingthings.Wehumanbeingsshouldlearntokeepgoodrelationshipwiththem.Weneedeachother’scareandprotectionforabetterworld.24.Whatdidthewriterandhisfamilybringtotheirbackyard?A．WarmthandFood.B．Agosling.C．Adultgeese.D．Theprotection.25.Whatsurprisedthewriterin2019?A.Peeperreturnedtotheirhomemanyyearslater.B.Peeperflewawayinfear,withhisparentsleftbehind.C.Peeperhadclearlydecidedwewerehisfamilymembers.D.Peeperfoundhisparentsandwentoffonhisnaturalway.26.Whyhastheexperiencebeenmeaningfultothewriter?A.Becausehetriedtolookforthegoslingforalongtime.B.Becausetheclevergoslingmadehimsurprisedandhappy.C.Becausehelearnedhumanshouldgetalongwellwithanimals.D.Becauseheknewgoslingneededprotection,warmthandfood.CManypeopletakerunningasawaytokeepfit.Theyliketoruninhotweatherandenjoythefeelingofbeingwetthroughwithsweat(汗)whilerunning.Coldweatherduringwintermonths,withlowtemperaturesandfreezingcoldwinds,maykeepmanypeoplefromrunningintheopenair.10/10\nHowever,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.Manyrunnersmightfinditeasiertoruninwinterthaninhotweather.Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.Inaddition,lowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateislower.JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportsscienceatSt.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerandwinterweatherconditionsarerecreated.Thetestsubjects,wereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecordedandstudied.Fromthestudy,everymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Theheatcanbereallydamagingunlessthebodycanloseit.Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweating.Thebodylosesheatthroughsweat.Thebodyalsolosesitbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheart,especiallyinhotconditionsbecauseit’smuchhardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.Astheresultshowsrunninginhottemperaturesresultsin6percenthigherheartrates.Whenrunningincoldconditions,thebodydoesnothavetoworkhardtomovebloodtotheskinsurface.Therefore,itrequireslessenergy.Themostimportantthingsforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keepasdryaspossiblewhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.Wearwarmandlightclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.Sodon’tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.27.WhydidJohnBrewermakeagroupofpeopleruninaroom?A.Becausetheweatherconditionscouldberecreatedforfourseasons.B.Becausetheresearcherscouldteachthepeopletheretostudyscience.C.Becausetheprofessorcouldstudysciencewiththegroupofpeople.D.Becausethetestsubjects’biologicalmeasurementscouldberecorded.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Runningincoldweatherdoesn’tneedalotofenergy.B.Runningincoldweatherneedsheavyclothingtokeepwarm.C.Runninginhotweathercausesheartsbeatslowerthanincold.D.Runninginhotweatherproducesmoreheatthanothermovements.29.Whatisthemainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tostudywhythedropintemperatureisgoodtorun.B.Tocomparebenefitsofrunninginwinterandsummer.C.Toencouragepeopletokeeprunningoutdoorsinwinter.D.Toshowushowtokeephealthywhilerunninginwinter.DItisnevertoolatetodevelopgreatstudyhabits.Ifyou’restartinganewschoolyear,oryoujustwanttoimproveyourgradesandschoolperformance,properstudyhabitswillhelpyou.You’llfindthatitdoesnottakethatlongtoformstudyhabitsandyoumaystudydifferentlyfromyourfriends,butyourstudyhabitsarenotwrong!10/10\nKellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotoftheidenticalinterests.Theylovedoingthingstogether,suchasgoingtomoviesandconcerts,shopping,orjustsittingatasmallcafe.Sincetheytakealotofthesameschoolsubjects,theywouldlovetostudytogether,buttheyfindthisimpossible.Theirworkingstylesaresocompletelydifferentthattheycan’tbeinthesameroomwhiletheyarestudying!Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,openspace,whileMariaworksbestwithbooks,papersandotherthingsaroundher.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroom,butMarialovestoplaymusicorevenhavetheTVon.Kellycansitforhourswithoutmoving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdoneinonesitting.Maria,however,isalwaysgettingup,andsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshe’sonthemove.Youmightbeaskingyourself:whichwayofstudyinggetsbetterresults?Manypeoplebelievethatasilent,tidysettingisthewaytogo,butthatdoesn’tseemnecessarilytrue.Someresearchhasevenshownthatoutsidenoiseanduntidinesshelpsomepeoplefocustheirattention,becauseitmakesthemforma“wall”intheirmindaroundwhattheyaredoingandimprovestheirfocus.So,ifyou’reastudentwhochoosestostudywhilesittingatatableinabusyshoppingcenter,don’tworryaboutit.Ifyouworkintotalsilence,that’sOK,too.JudgingfromKelly’sandMaria’sstudyhabits,thebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.Intheirverydifferentways,bothofthemdowellinschool,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.30.WhatdoweknowfromKelly’sandMaria’sstudyhabits?A．Thestudentswholiketostudyinsilencecanstudywell.B．Differentstudentshavedifferenthabitsintheirstudies.C．Wecanformgoodstudyhabitsbyfinishinghomework.D．Peoplewithdifferentstudyhabitscan’tbecomefriends.31.Theword“identical”inParagraph2probablymeans.A．SecretB．SpecialC．SameD．simple32．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystoImproveYourStudyHabitsB.AreYouStudyingthe“Right”Way?C.IsItGoodtoStudywithYourFriends?D.AdvicetoHelpYouMakeMoreFriends33．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat.A．wecanhaveawalltoavoidtheoutsidenoisetoimprovethefocusB．successfulstudentsshouldpracticealottoimprovetheirstudyskillsC．properstudyhabitscanhelpstudentsmakeprogressintheirstudiesD．studytogethercanhelpbothofthefriendsgetbettergradesinschool10/10\n第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Airisimportantforeveryone,welivedependingonit.Butwhatifitispolluted?Airpollutionisakiller.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysitkillsaboutsevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear.Evenifpollutedairdoesnotkillus,itcanmakeusverysick.Itmaydomorethanhurtyourbody.Breathingdirtyaircanalsoinfluenceyourbrainandyourabilitytothink.Itistruewhetheryoubelieveornot.Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncaninfluenceourintelligence(智力)—causea“huge”reductioninourintelligence.ThestudywascarriedoutbyresearchersatPekingUniversityandYaleUniversity.XiChenoftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.Thestudyperformedforalongperiod.Theresearchersstudiedabout25,000peoplefromacrossChina.Theyoungestpeopleinthestudywere10yearsold,whiletheoldestwas90.Theycamefrom25ofChina’s34provinces(省)withdifferentairlevels.TheseChinesemen,womenandchildrenweregivenlanguageandmathtestsduringthestudy.Thenresearcherscomparedthetestresultswithlevelsofpollutionintheair.Theyfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson’seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.XiChentoldthattherearetwomainpartsinthebrain---whitematterandgraymatter.Hesaid,“Airpollutionhasagreateffectonthewhitematter,andwhitematterismoreconnectedwithaperson’slanguageskills.So,that’swhylanguageskillsaremoreaffected.”Healsonotedotherstudieshaveshown,“Howevergraymatterisconnectedtoourabilitytosolvemathproblems.”Chensuggestsgovernmenttomakeseriouschanges.“Weneedtosupportincleaninguptheskyinsteadofusinginshort-termavoidance,forexamplethefacemasksorairfilters(过滤).”34.Whatcaninfluenceyourbrainandyourabilitytothink?35.Wherewasthenewstudycarriedout?36.HowmanypeopledidtheresearchersstudyfromacrossChina?37．Whyarelanguageskillsmoreaffectedthanmath?38.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?五、文段表达（10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“健康伴我成长”主题活动。其公众号计划做关于健康话题的系列推送，现就“HealthyLiving”这一话题在校内收集材料。请你用英语给公众号留言，分享你的健康生活方式，并说明这样做的好处。提示词语：dosports,vegetables,strong,happyandhealthy…提示问题：●Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?●Whatbenefitsdoesitbringyou?10/10\nI’mLiHua,fromClass1,Grade9.Healthylivingisveryimportantinourlife.题目②在我们的生活中，有许多的第一次：第一次做饭，第一次获奖……这一个个第一次就像一个个脚印，印在我们成长的路上，让我们从中领悟很多。某英文网站正在开展以“MyFirstTime”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语给该网站写一篇征文，谈谈让你最难忘的“第一次”是什么及你从中学会了什么？提示词语：shy,help,share,happiness,confident…提示问题：●Whatisyourmostunforgettablefirsttime?●Whathaveyoulearntfromit?Therearemanyfirstsinmylife.10/10\n房山区初三二模英语答案2022.05第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.A2.C3.A4.C5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.C11.C12.B二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13.A14.C15.D16.D17.B18.B19.A20.C三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A21.A22.D23.DB24.B25.A26.CC27.D28.A29.CD30.B31.C32.B33.C第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Keys:34.Breathingdirtyaircaninfluenceourbrainandyourabilitytothink.35.ThestudywascarriedoutatPekingUniversityandYaleUniversity.36.Theresearchersstudiedabout25,000peoplefromacrossChina.37.Whitematterismoreconnectedwithaperson'slanguageskills,airpollutionhasagreateffectonthewhitematterinthebrain,butnotthegraymatter.38.HowthestudywasperformedinChina.10/10\n五、文段表达（10分）39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①略题目②略10/10