北京房山区2022届初三二模英语试题及答案（pdf版）

9房山区房山区20222022年初中学业水平考试模拟测试（二）年初中学业水平考试模拟测试（二）九年级英语九年级化学2022.52022.510本试卷共10页，共60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷共10页，共70分，考试时长70分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在11试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。12可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12N14O16第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。第一部分一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）题题答答能能姓名不姓名不内内线线封封密密本部分共25题，每题1分，共25分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。目要求的一项。1．Mybrotherlikesrunning.willjoininthesportsmeeting.1．下列属于物理变化的是A．HeB．WeC．SheD．TheyA．蜡烛燃烧B．盐酸挥发C．食物腐烂D．粮食酿酒2．Weheldaclassmeeting5p.m.yesterdayandeveryonevotedforJessica.二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）2．下列气体能供给动植物呼吸的是A．inB．onC．atD．of3．—A．O2shallwemeetforthemovie?B．H2C．N2D．CO2选择最佳选项。3．下列物质中，属于纯净物的是—Attheticketoffice.A．海水B．食醋C．高锰酸钾D．加碘食盐A．WhereB．WhenC．WhyD．How4．下列元素中，因摄入量不足可能导致骨质疏松的是班级班级4．—Mum,IgotoplaybasketballwithJohnnow?andhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.WhenheheardaboutA．铁B．钠C．锌D．钙—I’mafraidyoucan’t.Youhavetofinishhomeworkfirst.thetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartin5．大力发展新能源，助力实现碳达峰。下列不属于新能源的是A．shouldB．mustC444．canD．needit.5．Putonyourcoatbeforeleaving,A．石油B．氢能Cyoumaygetill.．太阳能D．地热能6．下列操作正确的是A．andB．butC．soD．orButsomestudents6．Wendystudiesthananyotherstudentinherclass.oneofhisclassmates,said.A．hardB．harderNaClC．hardestD．thehardestloudly.7．—Jason,whatwereyoudoingat7:00lastnight?水学校学校—Oh,Inewswithmyfamily.浓硫酸givinguptheshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisA．watchB．watchedC．amwatchingD．waswatchingteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.SohedecidedtopreparefortheA．倾倒液体B．称量固体C．给液体加热D．稀释浓硫酸8．—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?7．下列物质由原子直接构成的是—ItenniswithmyfriendseverySundayafternoon.thefirstprize!HisteachersandfriendswereproudofhimandsaidhewouldbeA．FeB．O2C．H2O2D．NaClA．playB．playedC．willplayD．amplayingfuture.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny.Briandidn九年级英语试卷第九年级化学试卷第11页（共页（共1010页）页）\n9．Harryandhisfriendsforthechildreninthehospitalfortwoyears.房山区2022年初中学业水平考试模拟测试（二）A．readB．willreadC．havereadD．arereading九年级英语2022.510．MariatoNewYorkwithherfamilynextmonth.A．movesB．movedC．willmoveD．hasmoved本试卷共10页，共60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在11．Anewairportinthesouthofourcitylastyear.Itisveryconvenienttogothere.试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。A．builtB．willbuildC．wasbuiltD．willbebuilt12．—Iwonder.Youarethefirsttoschooleveryday.第一部分—Only5minutes’walk.A．howfarisitfromyourhometoschool本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。B．howfaritisfromyourhometoschool一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）题答能不内线封密姓名C．howfarwasitfromyourhometoschool从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。D．howfaritwasfromyourhometoschool1．Mybrotherlikesrunning.willjoininthesportsmeeting.A．HeB．WeC．SheD．They2．Weheldaclassmeeting5p.m.yesterdayandeveryonevotedforJessica.二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）A．inB．onC．atD．of阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，3．—shallwemeetforthemovie?选择最佳选项。—Attheticketoffice.FocusonBeingtheBestA．WhereB．WhenC．WhyD．HowAsafunnystudent,Brianlovedwatchingcomedies(喜剧)best班级4．—Mum,IgotoplaybasketballwithJohnnow?andhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.Whenheheardabout—I’mafraidyoucan’t.Youhavetofinishhomeworkfirst.thetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,BriandecidedtotakepartinA．shouldB．mustC．canD．needit.5．Putonyourcoatbeforeleaving,youmaygetill.Hehadneveractedinpublicbefore,andhewasveryexcited.A．andB．butC．soD．orButsomestudents13athim.“Youarenotfunnybutsilly,”Ken,6．Wendystudiesthananyotherstudentinherclass.oneofhisclassmates,said.“Noonewilllikewhatyoudo,”anotherboyalsosaidtohimA．hardB．harderC．hardestD．thehardestloudly.7．—Jason,whatwereyoudoingat7:00lastnight?Briancouldn’t14whytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtabout学校—Oh,Inewswithmyfamily.givinguptheshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisA．watchB．watchedC．amwatchingD．waswatchingteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtoprepareforthe15.8．—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Briandidagreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewon—ItenniswithmyfriendseverySundayafternoon.thefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhimandsaidhewouldbe16intheA．playB．playedC．willplayD．amplayingfuture.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny.Briandidn’tunderstandwhyKensaid九年级英语试卷第1页（共10页）九年级英语试卷第2页（共10页）\nso,butherealizedthatithadnothingtodowithhim.He17continuedtoworktowardshisMynameisJulie.IwouldliketorecommendWhiteFurFlying.dream.ThebookisaboutPyreneesdogs.Inthisbook,ZoeandAlice’smotherAstheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen.Luckily,mostpeople18himmightjusthavethecoolestjobever.ShesavesgreatPyreneesdogs(大andsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies.Julie白熊犬).Ifyouareananimallover,tryitandI’msureyouwilllikeit.Hewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevision.MynameisPeter.IwouldliketorecommendStickDog.ThebookNowBrianisafamouscomedy19!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Heneverfeelsisaboutacutedog.Inthisstory,adoglivesinanemptypipeunderworriedlikethoseunkindpeople,andhelaughsalldaylong!Highway16.Hehasfourdogfriends.Oneday,theydecidetogoonanRememberthebottomlineisthatyoucan’tletthebehaviorofothers20yourjoy.Youadventuretostealthefoodfromahumanfamily.You’llbelaughingoutcan’tcontroltheactionsorattitudesofothers,butyoucancontrolhowyoureactandrespondPeterloudatallthefunnyscenes.tothosewhoseemtogetunderyourskin.FocusonbeingthebestandhappiestthatyoucanMynameisAnn.IwouldliketorecommendGingersnap.The题答能不内线封密be–that’swhereyourenergyshouldgo.bookisaboutabrotherandsister.Inthisstory,theirparentsarekilled13．A．laughedB．noddedC．pointedD．lookedinacaraccident.Jaynaisasmallbutbravegirl.SheandherelderbrotherRobareeachother’sonlyfamily.Soon,Robgoesofftoserve14．A．guessB．questionC．understandD．imagineinthenavy.Gingersnapisahistoricalstorythatwillreallychangeyour15．A．homeworkB．examC．classD．showAnnopinion.16．A．confusedB．regretfulC．satisfiedD．successful17．A．sadlyB．confidentlyC．angrilyD．politely21．ThecharactersinIvy+BeanMaketheRulesare.18．A．worriedB．encouragedC．challengedD．remindedA．funnyandcreativeB．greatandcool19．A．actorB．writerC．producerD．directorC．smallbutbraveD．cuteandfunny20．A．findB．hideC．stealD．bring22．Thekidswholoveanimalswillliketoread.A．Ivy+BeanMaketheRulesB．StickDog三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）C．GingersnapD．WhiteFurFlying阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，23．InthebookGingersnap,youcanenjoy.选择最佳选项。A．afunnystoryabouttwobestfriends.AB．asadstoryaboutgreatPyreneesdogs.Readingbooksisagoodhabitanditcanmakeyouwiserandimproveyourself.HereareC．ahumorousstoryaboutfourdogfriends.fourstudentsrecommending（推荐）someusefulandinterestingbooks.D．ahistoricalstoryaboutabrotherandsister.MynameisCarl.IwouldliketorecommendIvy+BeanMaketheRules.Thebookisabouttwobestfriends.Inthisbook,youcanBfindtwofunnyandcreativeboysnamedIvyandBean.TheydecidetoAMeaningfulExperiencecreatetheirowncamp.Theythinkupalltheactivitiesand,ofcourse,In2000,whenIwasaboutsevenyearsold,allmyfamilywerecomingbackfromaT-ballCarltheymaketherules.Haveatrytoreadit.You’lllovethecharacters!game.Unlikeeveryotherweekend,asurprisewaswaitingforusinourdriveway—two九年级英语试卷第3页（共10页）九年级英语试卷第4页（共10页）\n19so,butherealizedthatithadnothingtodowithhim.He．某同学制作的试剂标签如下，其中化学式书写正确的是17continuedtoworktowardshis25．研究铁锈蚀影响因素的实验如下图所示，下列说法不正确的是MynameisJulie.Iwouldliketorecommend444WhiteFurFlying.dream.碳酸钠①②③④氯化铁氧化铝硝酸银ThebookisaboutPyreneesdogs.Inthisbook,ZoeandAlice’smotherAstheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen.Luckily,mostpeopleFeCl2AlONaCO3AgNO318himmightjusthavethecoolestjobever.ShesavesgreatPyreneesdogs(大实验植物油andsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies.Julie白熊犬).Ifyouareananimallover,tryitandI’msureyouwilllikeit.ABCD铁钉铁钉铁钉铁钉Hewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevision.ABCD干燥剂蒸馏水蒸馏水食盐水MynameisPeter.IwouldliketorecommendStickDog.Thebook每年5月5日是“世界手卫生日”，2022年的主题为“为安全而团结——清洁双手”。NowBrianisafamouscomedy19!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Heneverfeels放置一周isaboutacutedog.Inthisstory,adoglivesinanemptypipeunder铁钉表面出现铁钉表面出现的红无明显变化无明显变化回答20~22题。worriedlikethoseunkindpeople,andhelaughsalldaylong!后的现象红色物质色物质比③中多Highway16.Hehasfourdogfriends.Oneday,theydecidetogoonan20．下列清洁双手的方法中，利用乳化作用的是Rememberthebottomlineisthatyoucan’tletthebehaviorofothers20yourjoy.YouA．①③证明水对铁锈蚀有影响adventuretostealthefoodfromahumanfamily.YouB．②中植物油的作用是隔绝氧气’llbelaughingoutcan’Atcontroltheactionsorattitudesofothers,butyoucancontrolhowyoureactandrespond．用自来水冲洗B．用肥皂清洗C．③证明水和氧气都对铁锈蚀有影响Peterloudatallthefunnyscenes.D．对比③④证明食盐能加快铁锈蚀C．用湿毛巾擦拭D．用酒精喷雾消毒tothosewhoseemtogetunderyourskin.FocusonbeingthebestandhappiestthatyoucanMynameisAnn.IwouldliketorecommendGingersnap.The21．酒精（C2H5OH）是常用的手部消毒剂。下列关于酒精的说法正确的是bookisaboutabrotherandsister.Inthisstory,theirparentsarekilled第二部分题题答答能能不不内内线线封封密密be–that’swhereyourenergyshouldgo.A．酒精中含有9个原子〖生活现象解释〗inacaraccident.Jaynaisasmallbutbravegirl.Sheandherelder13．A．laughedB．noddedC．pointedD．lookedB．酒精中含有四种元素2022年4月16日，神舟十三号载人飞船返回舱成功着陆，载人飞行任务取得圆brotherRobareeachother’sonlyfamily.Soon,Robgoesofftoserve14．A．guessB．questionC．understandD．imagineC．酒精中氢元素质量分数最小满成功。回答26~29题。inthenavy.Gingersnapisahistoricalstorythatwillreallychangeyour15．A．homeworkB．examC．classD．showD．酒精中碳、氢元素的质量比是24:526．（1分）从Ann26-A或opinion.26-B两题中任选一个作答，若两题均作答，按26-A计分。16．A．confusedB．regretfulC．satisfiedD．successful22．用酒精湿巾擦拭双手时，能闻到特殊气味的主要原因是26-A下列物品的制作材料中，属于有26-B下列物品的制作材料中，属于金17．A．sadlyB．confidentlyC．angrilyD．politely21．ThecharactersinIvy+BeanMaketheRulesare.A．分子的质量很小B．分子间有间隔机合成材料的是（填序号）。属材料的是（填序号）。18．A．worriedB．encouragedC．challengedD．remindedA．funnyandcreativeB．greatandcoolC．分子在不断运动D．分子由原子构成①降落伞（合成纤维）②返回舱外层（酚醛塑料）19．A．actorB．writerC．producerD．directorC．smallbutbraveD．cuteandfunny23．不同温度下KCl的溶解度如右图所示。下列说法正确的是③轨道舱壳体（铝合金）④宇航服保暖层（羊毛和棉）20．A．findB．hideC．stealD．bring22．Thekidswholoveanimalswillliketoread.A．10℃时，100gKCl饱和溶液中溶质质量为31g27．（1A分）搭载神州十三号飞船的火箭主要燃料是偏二甲肼（．Ivy+BeanMaketheRulesB．StickDogC2H8N2），助燃剂是四B．20℃时，100gKCl饱和溶液的溶质质量分数为34%氧化二氮（N2O4），燃烧时可能产生的物质为（填序号）。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）C．GingersnapD．WhiteFurFlyingC．30℃时，将40gKCl放入100g水中得到140g溶液A．N2B．H2OC．CO2D．SO2阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，23．InthebookGingersnap,youcanenjoy.D．40℃时，100g水最多溶解40gKCl28．（4分）“天宫”空间站配置了再生选择最佳选项。A．afunnystoryabouttwobestfriends.24．下列实验设计不能达到实验目的是式生命保障系统（如右图），实现水汽尿液44AB．asadstoryaboutgreatPyreneesdogs.了资源的循环利用。冷凝水尿处理Readingbooksisagoodhabitanditcanmakeyouwiserandimproveyourself.Hereare实验验证样品中证明CO2能检查装置比较铜和C．ahumorousstoryaboutfourdogfriends.收集系统H2O系统（1）下列系统中的物质，属于有机化fourstudentsrecommending目的含有碳酸盐（推荐）与水反应someusefulandinterestingbooks.的气密性黄铜的硬度D．ahistoricalstoryaboutabrotherandsister.CO2H2OO2合物的是（填序号）。水净化H2O饮水H2OMynameisCarl.IwouldliketorecommendIvy+BeanMakeA．OB．HO系统储存箱干冷的黄铜片22稀盐酸theRules.Thebookisabouttwobestfriends.Inthisbook,youcanCO2BH2O烧杯实验C．CO2D．CH4稀盐酸样品Na澄清2CO3二氧化碳H2水电解设计findtwofunnyandcreativeboysnamedIvyandBean.Theydecideto石灰水水铜片（2）冷凝水收集系统可将航天员呼出AMeaningfulExperience去除系统系统CH4createtheirowncamp.Theythinkupalltheactivitiesand,ofcourse,In2000,whenIwasaboutsevenyearsold,allmyfamilywerecomingbackfromaT-ballCH4的水蒸气转化为液态水，从微4CarlAtheymaketherules.Haveatrytoreadit.YouBC’lllovethecharacters!Dgame.Unlikeeveryotherweekend,asurprisewaswaitingforusinourdriveway粒的角度分析，此过程中变化的是。—two4九年级化学试卷第九年级英语试卷第33页（共页（共1010页）页）九年级化学试卷第九年级英语试卷第44页（共页（共1010页）页）\nadultgeeseandasmallgoose.Obviouslystartledbyourreturn,theadults26房山区2022年初中学业水平考试模拟测试（二）flewawayinfear,withtheirbabyleftbehind.Hourspassedbeforenighteventuallyfell.Itwasapparentthatthegoslingneededprotection,warmth九年级化学2022.5andfoodtomakeittothemorning.Webroughtthegoslingtoourbackyard.Wesleptwithoneeyeopentillmorningcame.Andthenanother本试卷共10页，共70分，考试时长70分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在morning.Andstillanother.Eachmorning,wewouldtrytodrivethegoose试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。goslingawaytohisparents,whokeptcomingbacktoouryard.Realizingtheyounggoosehadclearly可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12N14O16decidedwewerehisfamilybythen,wegavehimaname,callingthelittleguyPeeper.Ayearpassedandwesettledintoaroutine.Graduallythelittlecreaturehadgrownintothefeelingofbeingwetthroughwithsweat(第一部分abigbirdwithtwopowerfulwings.Oneday,whendadthrewPeeperintotheair,hejustmonths,withlowtemperaturesandfreezingcoldwinds,maykeepmanypeoplefromrunning题题答答能能姓名不姓名不内内线线封封密密本部分共25题，每题1分，共25分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题flewawayanddidn’tcomeback.Withnightfalling,allofusbecameincreasinglyworried.intheopenair.目要求的一项。Welookedforhimforalongtimebutheneverappearedagain.Ittookalongtimebeforewe1．下列属于物理变化的是acceptedthefactthathewasmissing.Wecouldonlyprayhefoundhisparentsandwentoffgoodreasontorun.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveA．蜡烛燃烧B．盐酸挥发C．食物腐烂D．粮食酿酒onhisnaturalway.one2．下列气体能供给动植物呼吸的是Itcameasatotalsurprisetomewhen,in2019,anadultgoosemadehiswaybacktomywinterthaninhotweather.Thebodyneedslesswateronacoldfamilyhome.HedidallofthesamethingsPeeperusedtodo.Muchtomysurprise,heevenA．O2B．H2C．N2D．CO2daythaninwarmweather.Inaddition,lowertemperaturesreduce3．下列物质中，属于纯净物的是respondedtothenamePeeper.Itbecamecleartomethatmyoldbestfriendhadreturnedtostressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateisA．海水B．食醋C．高锰酸钾D．加碘食盐ourhomemanyyearslater.lower.4．下列元素中，因摄入量不足可能导致骨质疏松的是班级班级Thisexperiencehasbeenasmeaningfultomeasanythinginmylife.LookingbeyondA．铁B．钠C．锌D．钙ourreachhighinthesky,birdshavefeelingslikehumanbeings,sodomanyotherlivingForthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerand5．大力发展新能源，助力实现碳达峰。下列不属于新能源的是things.Wehumanbeingsshouldlearntokeepgoodrelationshipwiththem.Weneedeach444winterweatherconditionsarerecreated.Thetestsubjects,wereaskedtorun10,000metersA．石油B．氢能C．太阳能D．地热能other’scareandprotectionforabetterworld.underbothconditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecordedandstudied.6．下列操作正确的是24．Whatdidthewriterandhisfamilybringtotheirbackyard?A．WarmthandFood.B．Agosling.damagingunlessthebodycanloseit.Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweating.TheC．Adultgeese.NaClD．Theprotection.bodylosesheatthroughsweat.Thebodyalsolosesitbytransportingthebloodtothesurface25．Whatsurprisedthewriterin2019?水oftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheart,especiallyinhotconditionsbecauseit学校学校A．Peeperreturnedtotheirhomemanyyearslater.浓硫酸hardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.AstheresultshowsrunninginhotB．Peeperflewawayinfear,withhisparentsleftbehind.temperaturesresultsin6percenthigherheartrates.A．倾倒液体B．称量固体C．给液体加热D．稀释浓硫酸C．Peeperhadclearlydecidedwewerehisfamilymembers.7．下列物质由原子直接构成的是D．Peeperfoundhisparentsandwentoffonhisnaturalway.theskinsurface.Therefore,itrequireslessenergy.ThemostimportantthingsforpeoplewhoA．FeB．O2C．H2O2D．NaClrunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keepasdryaspossiblewhenexercising九年级英语试卷第九年级化学试卷第51页（共页（共1010页）页）\nadultgeeseandasmallgoose.Obviouslystartledbyourreturn,theadults26．Whyhastheexperiencebeenmeaningfultothewriter?flewawayinfear,withtheirbabyleftbehind.HourspassedbeforenightA．Becausehetriedtolookforthegoslingforalongtime.eventuallyfell.Itwasapparentthatthegoslingneededprotection,warmthB．Becausetheclevergoslingmadehimsurprisedandhappy.andfoodtomakeittothemorning.Webroughtthegoslingtoourbackyard.C．Becausehelearnedhumanshouldgetalongwellwithanimals.Wesleptwithoneeyeopentillmorningcame.AndthenanotherD．Becauseheknewgoslingneededprotection,warmthandfood.morning.Andstillanother.Eachmorning,wewouldtrytodrivethegoosegoslingawaytohisparents,whokeptcomingbacktoouryard.RealizingtheyounggoosehadclearlyCdecidedwewerehisfamilybythen,wegavehimaname,callingthelittleguyPeeper.Manypeopletakerunningasawaytokeepfit.TheyliketoruninhotweatherandenjoyAyearpassedandwesettledintoaroutine.Graduallythelittlecreaturehadgrownintothefeelingofbeingwetthroughwithsweat(汗)whilerunning.Coldweatherduringwinterabigbirdwithtwopowerfulwings.Oneday,whendadthrewPeeperintotheair,hejustmonths,withlowtemperaturesandfreezingcoldwinds,maykeepmanypeoplefromrunning题答能不内线封密姓名flewawayanddidn’tcomeback.Withnightfalling,allofusbecameincreasinglyworried.intheopenair.Welookedforhimforalongtimebutheneverappearedagain.IttookalongtimebeforeweHowever,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisaacceptedthefactthathewasmissing.Wecouldonlyprayhefoundhisparentsandwentoffgoodreasontorun.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveonhisnaturalway.one’sperformance.ManyrunnersmightfinditeasiertoruninItcameasatotalsurprisetomewhen,in2019,anadultgoosemadehiswaybacktomywinterthaninhotweather.Thebodyneedslesswateronacoldfamilyhome.HedidallofthesamethingsPeeperusedtodo.Muchtomysurprise,heevendaythaninwarmweather.Inaddition,lowertemperaturesreducerespondedtothenamePeeper.Itbecamecleartomethatmyoldbestfriendhadreturnedtostressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateisourhomemanyyearslater.lower.班级Thisexperiencehasbeenasmeaningfultomeasanythinginmylife.LookingbeyondJohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportsscienceatSt.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.ourreachhighinthesky,birdshavefeelingslikehumanbeings,sodomanyotherlivingForthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerandthings.Wehumanbeingsshouldlearntokeepgoodrelationshipwiththem.Weneedeachwinterweatherconditionsarerecreated.Thetestsubjects,wereaskedtorun10,000metersother’scareandprotectionforabetterworld.underbothconditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecordedandstudied.24．Whatdidthewriterandhisfamilybringtotheirbackyard?Fromthestudy,everymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.TheheatcanbereallyA．WarmthandFood.B．Agosling.damagingunlessthebodycanloseit.Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweating.TheC．Adultgeese.D．Theprotection.bodylosesheatthroughsweat.Thebodyalsolosesitbytransportingthebloodtothesurface25．Whatsurprisedthewriterin2019?oftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheart,especiallyinhotconditionsbecauseit’smuch学校A．Peeperreturnedtotheirhomemanyyearslater.hardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.AstheresultshowsrunninginhotB．Peeperflewawayinfear,withhisparentsleftbehind.temperaturesresultsin6percenthigherheartrates.C．Peeperhadclearlydecidedwewerehisfamilymembers.Whenrunningincoldconditions,thebodydoesnothavetoworkhardtomovebloodtoD．Peeperfoundhisparentsandwentoffonhisnaturalway.theskinsurface.Therefore,itrequireslessenergy.Themostimportantthingsforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keepasdryaspossiblewhenexercising九年级英语试卷第5页（共10页）九年级英语试卷第6页（共10页）\ninlowtemperatures.Wearwarmandlightclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.SolovestoplaymusicorevenhavetheTVon.Kellycansitforhourswithoutmoving,andoftendon’tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartgetsallherhomeworkdoneinonesitting.Maria,however,isalwaysgettingup,andsaysthatrunning.shethinksbestwhenshe’sonthemove.27．WhydidJohnBrewermakeagroupofpeopleruninaroom?Youmightbeaskingyourself:whichwayofstudyinggetsbetterresults?ManypeopleA．Becausetheweatherconditionscouldberecreatedforfourseasons.believethatasilent,tidysettingisthewaytogo,butthatdoesn’tseemnecessarilytrue.B．Becausetheresearcherscouldteachthepeopletheretostudyscience.SomeresearchhasevenshownthatoutsidenoiseanduntidinesshelpsomepeoplefocustheirC．Becausetheprofessorcouldstudysciencewiththegroupofpeople.attention,becauseitmakesthemforma“wall”intheirmindaroundwhattheyaredoingandD．Becausethetestsubjects’biologicalmeasurementscouldberecorded.improvestheirfocus.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?So,ifyou’reastudentwhochoosestostudywhilesittingatatableinabusyshoppingA．Runningincoldweatherdoesn’tneedalotofenergy.center,don’tworryaboutit.Ifyouworkintotalsilence,that’sOK,too.JudgingfromKelly’s题答能不内线封密B．Runningincoldweatherneedsheavyclothingtokeepwarm.andMaria’sstudyhabits,thebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.IntheirveryC．Runninginhotweathercausesheartsbeatslowerthanincold.differentways,bothofthemdowellinschool,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredD．Runninginhotweatherproducesmoreheatthanothermovements.timeaswell.29．Whatisthemainpurposeinwritingthispassage?30．WhatdoweknowfromKelly’sandMaria’sstudyhabits?A．Tostudywhythedropintemperatureisgoodtorun.A．Thestudentswholiketostudyinsilencecanstudywell.B．Tocomparebenefitsofrunninginwinterandsummer.B．Differentstudentshavedifferenthabitsintheirstudies.C．Toencouragepeopletokeeprunningoutdoorsinwinter.C．Wecanformgoodstudyhabitsbyfinishinghomework.D．Toshowushowtokeephealthywhilerunninginwinter.D．Peoplewithdifferentstudyhabitscan’tbecomefriends.31．Theword“identical”inParagraph2probablymeans.DA．secretB．specialC．sameD．simpleItisnevertoolatetodevelopgreatstudyhabits.Ifyou’restartinganewschoolyear,32．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?oryoujustwanttoimproveyourgradesandschoolperformance,properstudyhabitswillA．WaystoImproveYourStudyHabitshelpyou.You’llfindthatitdoesnottakethatlongtoformstudyhabitsandyoumaystudyB．AreYouStudyingthe“Right”Way?differentlyfromyourfriends,butyourstudyhabitsarenotwrong!C．IsItGoodtoStudywithYourFriends?KellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotoftheidenticalinterests.TheylovedoingD．AdvicetoHelpYouMakeMoreFriendsthingstogether,suchasgoingtomoviesandconcerts,shopping,orjustsittingatasmallcafe.33．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat.Sincetheytakealotofthesameschoolsubjects,theywouldlovetostudytogether,buttheyA．wecanhaveawalltoavoidtheoutsidenoisetoimprovethefocusfindthisimpossible.Theirworkingstylesaresocompletelydifferentthattheycan’tbeintheB．successfulstudentsshouldpracticealottoimprovetheirstudyskillssameroomwhiletheyarestudying!C．properstudyhabitscanhelpstudentsmakeprogressintheirstudiesKellywouldliketostudyinaclean,openspace,whileMariaworksbestwithbooks,D．studytogethercanhelpbothofthefriendsgetbettergradesinschoolpapersandotherthingsaroundher.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroom,butMaria九年级英语试卷第7页（共10页）九年级英语试卷第8页（共10页）\n19inlowtemperatures.Wearwarmandlightclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.So．某同学制作的试剂标签如下，其中化学式书写正确的是25lovestoplaymusicorevenhavetheTVon.Kellycansitforhourswithoutmoving,andoften．研究铁锈蚀影响因素的实验如下图所示，下列说法不正确的是444don’tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstart碳酸钠getsallherhomeworkdoneinonesitting.Maria,however,isalwaysgettingup,andsaysthat①②③④氯化铁氧化铝硝酸银running.FeCl2AlONaCO3AgNO3shethinksbestwhenshe’sonthemove.实验植物油27．WhydidJohnBrewermakeagroupofpeopleruninaroom?Youmightbeaskingyourself:whichwayofstudyinggetsbetterresults?ManypeopleABCD铁钉铁钉铁钉铁钉A．Becausetheweatherconditionscouldberecreatedforfourseasons.ABCDbelievethatasilent,tidysettingisthewaytogo,butthatdoesn干燥剂蒸馏水蒸馏水’tseemnecessarilytrue.食盐水每年5月5日是“世界手卫生日”，2022年的主题为“为安全而团结——清洁双手”。B．Becausetheresearcherscouldteachthepeopletheretostudyscience.Someresearchhasevenshownthatoutsidenoiseanduntidinesshelpsomepeoplefocustheir放置一周铁钉表面出现铁钉表面出现的红无明显变化无明显变化回答20~22题。C．Becausetheprofessorcouldstudysciencewiththegroupofpeople.attention,becauseitmakesthemforma后的现象“wall”intheirmindaroundwhattheyaredoingand红色物质色物质比③中多20．下列清洁双手的方法中，利用乳化作用的是D．Becausethetestsubjects’biologicalmeasurementscouldberecorded.improvestheirfocus.A．①③证明水对铁锈蚀有影响B．②中植物油的作用是隔绝氧气28．AWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?．用自来水冲洗B．用肥皂清洗C．③证明水和氧气都对铁锈蚀有影响So,ifyou’reastudentwhochoosestostudywhilesittingatatableinabusyshoppingD．对比③④证明食盐能加快铁锈蚀C．用湿毛巾擦拭D．用酒精喷雾消毒A．Runningincoldweatherdoesn’tneedalotofenergy.center,don’tworryaboutit.Ifyouworkintotalsilence,that’sOK,too.JudgingfromKelly’s21．酒精（C2H5OH）是常用的手部消毒剂。下列关于酒精的说法正确的是第二部分题题答答能能不不内内线线封封密密B．Runningincoldweatherneedsheavyclothingtokeepwarm.andMaria’sstudyhabits,thebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.IntheirveryA．酒精中含有9个原子〖生活现象解释〗C．Runninginhotweathercausesheartsbeatslowerthanincold.differentways,bothofthemdowellinschool,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredB．酒精中含有四种元素2022年4月16日，神舟十三号载人飞船返回舱成功着陆，载人飞行任务取得圆D．Runninginhotweatherproducesmoreheatthanothermovements.timeaswell.C．酒精中氢元素质量分数最小满成功。回答26~29题。29．Whatisthemainpurposeinwritingthispassage?30．WhatdoweknowfromKelly’sandMaria’sstudyhabits?D．酒精中碳、氢元素的质量比是24:526．（1分）从26-A或26-B两题中任选一个作答，若两题均作答，按26-A计分。A．Tostudywhythedropintemperatureisgoodtorun.A．Thestudentswholiketostudyinsilencecanstudywell.22．用酒精湿巾擦拭双手时，能闻到特殊气味的主要原因是26-A下列物品的制作材料中，属于有26-B下列物品的制作材料中，属于金B．Tocomparebenefitsofrunninginwinterandsummer.B．Differentstudentshavedifferenthabitsintheirstudies.A．分子的质量很小B．分子间有间隔机合成材料的是（填序号）。属材料的是（填序号）。C．Toencouragepeopletokeeprunningoutdoorsinwinter.C．Wecanformgoodstudyhabitsbyfinishinghomework.C．分子在不断运动D．分子由原子构成①降落伞（合成纤维）②返回舱外层（酚醛塑料）D．Toshowushowtokeephealthywhilerunninginwinter.D．Peoplewithdifferentstudyhabitscan’tbecomefriends.23．不同温度下KCl的溶解度如右图所示。下列说法正确的是③轨道舱壳体（铝合金）④宇航服保暖层（羊毛和棉）31．Theword“identical”inParagraph2probablymeans.A．10℃时，100gKCl饱和溶液中溶质质量为D31g27．（1A分）搭载神州十三号飞船的火箭主要燃料是偏二甲肼（．secretB．specialC．sameDC2H8N．2），助燃剂是四simpleB．20℃时，100gKCl饱和溶液的溶质质量分数为34%氧化二氮（N2O4），燃烧时可能产生的物质为（填序号）。Itisnevertoolatetodevelopgreatstudyhabits.Ifyou’restartinganewschoolyear,32．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?C．30℃时，将40gKCl放入100g水中得到140g溶液A．N2B．H2OC．CO2D．SO2oryoujustwanttoimproveyourgradesandschoolperformance,properstudyhabitswillA．WaystoImproveYourStudyHabitsD．40℃时，100g水最多溶解40gKCl28．（4分）“天宫”空间站配置了再生helpyou.You’llfindthatitdoesnottakethatlongtoformstudyhabitsandyoumaystudyB．AreYouStudyingthe“Right”Way?24．下列实验设计不能达到实验目的是式生命保障系统（如右图），实现水汽尿液differentlyfromyourfriends,butyourstudyhabitsarenotwrong!44C．IsItGoodtoStudywithYourFriends?了资源的循环利用。冷凝水尿处理KellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotofthe实验验证样品中证明CO2能identical检查装置interests.Theylovedoing比较铜和D．AdvicetoHelpYouMakeMoreFriends收集系统H2O系统（1）下列系统中的物质，属于有机化thingstogether,suchasgoingtomoviesandconcerts,shopping,orjustsittingatasmallcafe.目的含有碳酸盐与水反应的气密性黄铜的硬度33．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthatCO2H2O.O2合物的是（填序号）。水净化H2O饮水H2OSincetheytakealotofthesameschoolsubjects,theywouldlovetostudytogether,buttheyA．wecanhaveawalltoavoidtheoutsidenoisetoimprovethefocus系统储存箱干冷的黄铜片A．O2B．H2Ofindthisimpossible.Theirworkingstylesaresocompletelydifferentthattheycan稀盐酸CO2’tbeintheB．successfulstudentsshouldpracticealottoimprovetheirstudyskillsH2O烧杯实验C．CO2D．CH4稀盐酸样品Na澄清2CO3二氧化碳H2水电解sameroomwhiletheyarestudying!设计石灰水水铜片（2C）冷凝水收集系统可将航天员呼出．properstudyhabitscanhelpstudentsmakeprogressintheirstudies去除系统系统CH4Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,openspace,whileMariaworksbestwithbooks,D．的水蒸气转化为液态studytogethercanhelpbothofthefriendsgetbettergradesinschool水，从微CH44ABCDpapersandotherthingsaroundher.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroom,butMaria粒的角度分析，此过程中变化的是。4九年级化学试卷第九年级英语试卷第37页（共页（共1010页）页）九年级化学试卷第九年级英语试卷第48页（共页（共1010页）页）\n房山区2022年初中学业水平考试模拟测试（二）第二部分五、文段表达（10分）39本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。九年级化学2022.5四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。本试卷共10页，共70分，考试时长70分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在Airisimportantforeveryone,welivedependingonit.Butwhatifitispolluted?Air试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。pollutionisakiller.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysitkillsaboutsevenmillionpeople计划做关于健康话题的系列推送，现就“可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12N14O16aroundtheworldeachyear.Evenifpollutedairdoesnotkillus,itcanmakeusverysick.It请你用英语给公众号留言，分享你的健康生活方式，并说明这样做的好处。maydomorethanhurtyourbody.Breathingdirtyaircanalsoinfluenceyourbrainandyourabilitytothink.Itistruewhetheryoubelieveornot.第一部分题题答答能能不不内内线线封封密密Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncaninfluenceourintelligence(本部分共25题，每题1分，共25分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题智力)—cause姓名姓名a“huge”reductioninourintelligence.ThestudywascarriedoutbyresearchersatPeking目要求的一项。UniversityandYaleUniversity.XiChenoftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.1．下列属于物理变化的是Thestudyperformedforalongperiod.Theresearchersstudiedabout25,000peopleA．蜡烛燃烧B．盐酸挥发C．食物腐烂D．粮食酿酒fromacrossChina.Theyoungestpeopleinthestudywere10yearsold,whiletheoldest2．下列气体能供给动植物呼吸的是was90.Theycamefrom25ofChina’s34provinces(省)withdifferentairlevels.TheseA．O2B．H2C．N2D．CO2Chinesemen,womenandchildrenweregivenlanguageandmathtestsduringthestudy.3．下列物质中，属于纯净物的是Thenresearcherscomparedthetestresultswithlevelsofpollutionintheair.TheyfoundthatA．海水B．食醋C．高锰酸钾D．加碘食盐breathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson’seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.4．下列元素中，因摄入量不足可能导致骨质疏松的是班级班级一次就像一个个脚印，印在我们成长的路上，让我们从中领悟很多。XiChentoldthattherearetwomainpartsinthebrain---whitematterandgraymatter.HeA．铁B．钠C．锌D．钙said,“Airpollutionhasagreateffectonthewhitematter,andwhitematterismoreconnected5．大力发展新能源，助力实现碳达峰。下列不属于新能源的是withaperson’slanguageskills.So,that’swhylanguageskillsaremoreaffected.444”Healso请用英语给该网站写一篇征文，谈谈让你最难忘的“第一次”是什么及你从中学会A．石油B．氢能C．太阳能D．地热能notedotherstudieshaveshown,“Howevergraymatterisconnectedtoourabilitytosolve了什么？6．下列操作正确的是mathproblems.”Chensuggestsgovernmenttomakeseriouschanges.“WeneedtosupportincleaningupNaCltheskyinsteadofusinginshort-termavoidance,forexamplethefacemasksorairfilters(过滤).”水学校学校34．Whatcaninfluenceyourbrainandyourabilitytothink?浓硫酸35．Wherewasthenewstudycarriedout?A．倾倒液体B．称量固体C．给液体加热D．稀释浓硫酸36．HowmanypeopledidtheresearchersstudyfromacrossChina?7．下列物质由原子直接构成的是37．Whyarelanguageskillsmoreaffectedthanmath?A．FeB．O2C．H2O2D．NaCl38．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?九年级英语试卷第九年级化学试卷第91页（共页（共1010页）页）\n第二部分五、文段表达（10分）39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）校名和姓名。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。题目①Airisimportantforeveryone,welivedependingonit.Butwhatifitispolluted?Air假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“健康伴我成长”主题活动。其公众号pollutionisakiller.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysitkillsaboutsevenmillionpeople计划做关于健康话题的系列推送，现就“HealthyLiving”这一话题在校内收集材料。aroundtheworldeachyear.Evenifpollutedairdoesnotkillus,itcanmakeusverysick.It请你用英语给公众号留言，分享你的健康生活方式，并说明这样做的好处。maydomorethanhurtyourbody.Breathingdirtyaircanalsoinfluenceyourbrainandyour提示词语：dosports,vegetables,strong,happyandhealthy…abilitytothink.Itistruewhetheryoubelieveornot.提示问题：●Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?题答能不内线封密Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncaninfluenceourintelligence(智力)—cause姓名●Whatbenefitsdoesitbringyou?a“huge”reductioninourintelligence.ThestudywascarriedoutbyresearchersatPekingUniversityandYaleUniversity.XiChenoftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.I’mLiHua,fromClass1,Grade9.Healthylivingisveryimportantinourlife.Thestudyperformedforalongperiod.Theresearchersstudiedabout25,000peoplefromacrossChina.Theyoungestpeopleinthestudywere10yearsold,whiletheoldestwas90.Theycamefrom25ofChina’s34provinces(省)withdifferentairlevels.TheseChinesemen,womenandchildrenweregivenlanguageandmathtestsduringthestudy.题目②Thenresearcherscomparedthetestresultswithlevelsofpollutionintheair.Theyfoundthat在我们的生活中，有许多的第一次：第一次做饭，第一次获奖……这一个个第breathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson’seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.班级一次就像一个个脚印，印在我们成长的路上，让我们从中领悟很多。XiChentoldthattherearetwomainpartsinthebrain---whitematterandgraymatter.He某英文网站正在开展以“MyFirstTime”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，said,“Airpollutionhasagreateffectonthewhitematter,andwhitematterismoreconnectedwithaperson’slanguageskills.So,that’swhylanguageskillsaremoreaffected.”Healso请用英语给该网站写一篇征文，谈谈让你最难忘的“第一次”是什么及你从中学会notedotherstudieshaveshown,“Howevergraymatterisconnectedtoourabilitytosolve了什么？mathproblems.”提示词语：shy,help,share,happiness,confident…Chensuggestsgovernmenttomakeseriouschanges.“Weneedtosupportincleaningup提示问题：●Whatisyourmostunforgettablefirsttime?theskyinsteadofusinginshort-termavoidance,forexamplethefacemasksorairfilters(过●Whathaveyoulearntfromit?滤).”Therearemanyfirstsinmylife.学校34．Whatcaninfluenceyourbrainandyourabilitytothink?35．Wherewasthenewstudycarriedout?36．HowmanypeopledidtheresearchersstudyfromacrossChina?37．Whyarelanguageskillsmoreaffectedthanmath?38．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?九年级英语试卷第9页（共10页）九年级英语试卷第10页（共10页）\n