北京大兴区2022届初三二模英语试题及答案

大兴区九年级第二学期期末练习英语2022.05考生须知1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Peter'sbirthdayiscoming,soIwillmakeacakefor.A.youB.himC.herD.it2.Weusuallyholdthemeeting10:00onMondays.A.atB.onC.inD.to3.--doyouplayvolleyballwithyourfriends?--Twiceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar4.--Mary,youmakeakite?--Ofcourse,Ican.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need5.Youshouldspeaklouderwecan'thearyouclearly.A.orB.soC.andD.but6.Ifitissunnytomorrow,myparentsmetothepark.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken7.Jerryisoneofboysinourschool.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest8.--Whereisyourmom,Candy?--Sheflowersinthegarden.13学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nA.wateredB.watersC.willwaterD.iswatering1.Weawonderfulsummerholidaylastyear.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad10.It'sgreattoseeyouhere.Weeachothersince2015.A.won'tseeB.don'tseeC.haven'tseenD.didn'tsee11.ThesecupsinJingdezhen100yearsago.A.makeB.madeC.aremadeD.weremade12.--Couldyoutellme?--Sure,wewillgototheNanhaiziPark.A.wherewehadthepicnicB.wherewewillhavethepicnicC.wherewillwehavethepicnicD.wheredidwehavethepicnic二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。SpeedyandSteady"Well,Amy,howareyougettingonwithyournapkin（餐巾）?"criedLizzy,whoseskillfulfingersseemedtoflyoverherwork."Notveryfast,Ihavealmostfinishedoneside."answeredAmy."Oneside!"saidLizzy,witha13whichwasneitherpleasantnorkind;"why,webothbeganhemmingournapkinsatthesametime,andI'mnowatthefourthsideofmine!""IknowthatIam14,"sighedAmy."ButIlltrytobesteady（稳），andtodomybest,"saidthelittlegirl,asshethreadedhertinyneedle,andwentonwithherwork."AsIsewsofast,"criedLizzy,"Iamsuretohavefinishedmynapkinlongbeforethebellringsfor15.Illjustrunforaminutetothegarden,toseeiftherosesareout."--so,tossingdownherworkonachair,Lizzyflewoff.Amy16forthefreshairandtheflowers,butherworkmustfirstbedone.Steadilyshelaiddownherbroadhem,andhadfinishedthesecondsideofhernapkinbeforehersistercameback.ThenLizzyleftagainforacupofcoffee.Amywentonwithherwork.Beforehersisteragainenteredtheroom,the17sideofhernapkinwashemmed."Hadyounotbetterfinishyoursewing?"saidAmy,"Itmustbeneardinnertimenow.""Oh!Icanfinishitintwominutes;onlyIwanttolookatthatstory,whichTomtolduswasso13学科网（北京）股份有限公司\namusing."Lizzyrepliedimpatiently."Butifyouarelate?"murmuredAmy."No18ofthat!"criedLizzy,"Nooneissolikelytobelateasaslowlittlecreaturelikeyou!"PoorAmymadenoreply,butquietlysheworkedon.Lizzywassoonso19inherstorythatsheforgotallaboutherwork,tillshockedbythesoundofthebell"Canitbedinner-time!"shecried,"Ohdear,andmynapkinisnothemmed!Andyours?""Itisjustfinished."saidAmy."ItisjustlikeTheHareandtheTortoise'."thoughtLizzy,whohadenoughofsenseto20alesson.Quicknessmayhavethestart,butthequiet,steadyworkerdoesmostintheend.13.A.laughB.smileC.helloD.kiss14.A.slowB.smartC.poorD.busy15.A.classB.dinnerC.showD.bed16.A.waitedB.longedC.calledD.asked17.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth18.A.ideaB.doubtC.excuseD.fear19.A.happyB.frightenedC.confusedD.deep20.A.giveB.passC.takeD.teach三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ABestEnglishLearningAppsIfyou'rereadingthis,youalreadyunderstandsomeEnglish.Wereheretohelpyougetevenbetter.Herearethebestappsforyou!13学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nPrice:$8.99permonth/$29.99peryearHelloEnglishisapopularappforlearningEnglish.Itletsyoulearnthelanguagefrom22otherlanguages.Thatshouldworkformostpeople.Theappoffers475lessons,offlinesupport,a10,000-worddictionary,andover150teacherstoassistyou.Peopleseemtoreallylikethisoneanditworkedwellduringourtesting.Price:FreeGoogleTranslateisanexcellentappforlanguagescholarsandtravelers.Theapphasthreemaincharactersthatmakeitreallyuseful.Thefirstisyourstandard（标准的）text-to-texttranslation.Italsotranslatesspeakinginreal-time.Thisisanexcel-lenttoolforpracticingyourvocabularyandpronunciation.Finally,youcanpointthecameraatobjects.Price:$69.99peryearBusuuisapopularlanguage-learningapp.ItsupportsEnglishfromavarietyofotherlanguages.Itusessomewhattraditionalmethods.Youlearngrammar,spelling,words,phrases,andconversationalEnglish.Theappalsoincludesaccent（口音）trainingandit'soneofthefewgoodofflineEnglishlearningapps.Price:$9.99permonthDuolingosupportswellovertwodozenlanguagesintotalandEnglishisoneofthem.Duolingousesafunmethodforteaching.Youdoabunchofgrammarandvocabularylessonsdisguised（伪装）asgames.Thus，it'salittlemorecolorfulthanthemoreseriousappslikeMondly,Memrise,andothers.21.HowmanylessonsdoesHelloEnglishoffer?A.22.B.150.C.475.D.10,000.22.Whichappisnowforfree?A.HelloEnglish.B.GoogleTranslate.C.Busuu.D.Duolingo.13学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n23.TheappDuolingoismoreA.seriousB.colorfulC.importantD.popularBSharingJoywithOthersAhNaoisa"furry"（兽迷）.AtSuperFurryFusion，thebiggestfurrypartyinChina,AhNaodressedupinananimalsuit,performedonstage,metfriendsandplayedgames."ItwasthehappiesttimeI’veeverhad,"hetoldTMPost.Furriesarefansofanimalcharactersfrommovies,booksandvideogames.Theyenjoywearinganimalcostumesandrole-playing.Theyalsodraworwritefurryart-workandstories."Peoplearelikefamiliesinthiscommunityandwecanreallybeourselveshere."saidAhNao.Manyyoungpeople,especiallythosebornaftertheyear2000,havecreatedallkindsofsimilarcommunitiesbasedonniche（小众的）interests.Thesecanincludehan-fu,voiceacting,andevenpenspinning.Hui,anotheryoungpersonbornafter2000,istheheadofacommunitycalled"HometoPenSpinners".Inthiscommunity,peoplesharevideosoftheirperformancesandlearnmoredifficulttricksfromeachother.Earlierthisyear,HuiledtwoChineseteamstothesixthPenSpinningWorldCup.Sixteenteamsfrom11countries,includingtheUS,Ja-panandFrance,tookpart.TheChineseteamswonsixthandseventhplaces."Youngpeoplehaveastrongneedtobuildtheiridentity（身份认同感）.Inthesecommunitiestheycanhaveasenseofbelongingandfindbetterwaystoex-pressthemselves."wroteYuTao,aPhDinculturalstudiesatHeilongjiangUniversity."Peoplegrouptogetherbasednotonbirthplaces,familybackgroundoranyotherfactors,butsimplyonthesameinterests."Yuwrote.AsChiBenben,an-otherfurry,toldTMPost,"Thecirclewelcomeseveryone.Somefurriesfeelinferior（自卑的）inday-to-daylife，perhapsbecausetheyarefatordisabledinsomeway.Buttheycanallmakefriendsandhavefunhere."24.Whatdo"furries"do?A.Playwithanimals.B.Feedfurryanimals.C.Dressupinanimalcostumes.D.Writearticlesofprotectinganimals.25.Accordingtothepassage,peoplegrouptogetherbasedon.A.moneyB.interestsC.birthplacesD.background26.Whydoyoungpeopleenjoysuchcommunities?A.Becausetheyarefullofenergy.13学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nB.Becausetheyliketoplaygames.C.Becausetheyarefatordisabledinsomeway.D.Becausetheyareeagertobeacceptedandlistenedto.CTeresaFaiellowasdrivinginrush-hourtrafficwhen"starsandblindspots"filledhervision（视觉）.Robbedofhersurroundvision，asharppainsendingfrombehindhereyestothebackofherhead,shehadtopullover.Theworstmigraine（偏头疼）Thatwasmorethantwentyyearsago.Faielloclearlyrecallstheworstmigraineheadacheshesufferedinher52yearsandhowmuchitscaredher.Sheparkedonthesideoftheroadfor20minutesuntilshecouldseewellenoughtogethome."Iwasdonefortherestoftheday,"shesaid."Icouldn'tdoanything."28That'swhatlifeislikeformigrainesufferers.Theylivewiththeconstantfearandstressofnotknowingwhatcouldleadtoanotherpainful,days-longperiod—orwhen.Theycanexperienceweakpain，sicknessandsensitivity（敏感）tolightsandsoundsthatcouldlastfordays."Somanypeoplethinkit'sjustaheadache,"saidDr.CliftonGooch,chairoftheneurology（神经）departmentattheUniversityofSouthFloridaandfounderofitsHeadacheCenter."ButmigraineisoneoftheleadingcausesofdisabilityintheU.S.andworldwide."AlookatthenumbersMigrainesarethethirdmostcommonillnessintheworld,accordingtotheMigraineResearchFoundation.Migraineandheadachedisordersarealsothefifthhighestcauseofdisabilityamongages25to49andsecondhighestamongages10to24,accordingtoastudypublishedbytheGlobalBurdenofDiseaseStudy.TheeffectsThepaintypicallyhappensfromonesideoftheheadandcanbedoubledbylightandsound.Whilesomesufferersreceivenowarning,othersexperienceaura-sensory（感觉先兆）changessuchasblindspotsinvision，tingling（痒）inthefaceorlimbs.Itisconsideredachronic（慢性的）conditionwhenitlastsatleast15days,amonth,orforthreemonths.Thecommoncausesincludechangingweather,stress,certainfoodsandsomeotheruncertainthings.It'shardtoliveareallyfulfilledlifewithusuallyworrying.Migraineisachronicillnessthatwedealwithmonthly,weekly,daily.Weshouldbeactivelybattlingitourselvesbecausenooneknowswhatwe'regoingthrough.27.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutTeresa'sexperienceinParagraph1?13学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nA.Toleadinthetopicofthepassage.B.Toexplainthewriter'spurpose.C.Tointroduceaconclusion.D.Tostartastory.28.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph3and4?A.MorethanjustaheadacheB.ConstantfearandstressC.CausesofdisabilitiesD.Along-lastingillness29.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Teresaknowswhenhermigrainewillcome.B.Lightandsoundtogethermakeupmigraine.C.Themigrainesufferersaremainlyyoungpeople.D.Migraineaffectsitssufferersbothinbodyandmind.DAnyonewhowalkedintoarestaurantduringthepandemicknowsthattheQRcodeisacontact-less（无接触）waytolookatamenu.ButtheBetterBusinessBureau(BBB)iswarningcustomersthattheyneedtobeextracarefulifthey'resentadigitallyreadablesquareknownasaQRcode.OnevictimtoldtheBBBthattheyreceivedacheatingletteraboutstudentloan.ItcontainedaQRcodethatappearedtolinktotheofficialStudentaid.govwebsite.TheQRcodealsohelpedtheletter,whichwaspartofacheating,appearofficial.AstheQRcodeshavebecomemorecommonlyused,theBBBnotesthatithasreceivedreportsofscammersusingthesystemtotheiradvantageacrosstheUnitedStates."Thisismuchlikeaphishingscam,"Laura,directorofmarketingforEasternMichigan,said."Justlikeclickinglinks,youhavetobecarefulwhatwebsiteyou'reopeningonyoursmartphone.Ifyou’veneverheardoftheorganizationorthewebsitewheretheQRcodeissupposedtogoto,that'sahugeredflag."ShesaidtheuseoftheQRcodebyscammersoffersanotherwaytostealpersonalinformationorgetyoutodownloadmalware（恶意软件）ontoyoursmartphone.Thescammerscannowsendmessagestooneorallpeopleinauser'saddressbook,orevensendapaymenttowhereitcannotberecovered,accordingtotheU.S.ArmyMajorCybercrimeUnit."Insomescams,theQRcodetakesyoutoaphishingwebsite,whereyouarerequiredtoenteryourpersonalinformationforscammerstosteal,"theBBBwarned."Othertimes,scammersuseQRcodestopaymentappsorfollowabadsocialmediaaccount."Scamscandiffer,butthescammerswantyoutoscanthecoderightaway.Whatyouneedtodo,though,istostepbackandmakesureanyinformationislegitimate（合法的）beforeyou13学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nscanthecode.Phonethefriendorcoworkerdirectlytoseewhattheymighthavesent,andmakesurethesenderwasn'thacked.AdamLevin,anexpert,saysit'sagoodruleofthumbtoturnyoursmartphoneoffandrestartitregularly."Manyformsofmalwarethatliveinyoursmartphone,suchasspyware,dependonthedeviceneverbeingturnedoff."Levinsaid.30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TheQRcodeisacontact-lesswaytolookatamenu.B.TheQRcodescanhelpsomelettersappearofficial.C.TheQRcodesnowopennewdoorsforscammers.D.TheQRcodeisanewwayofpayments.31.The"redflag"inParagraph3probablymeans"".A.warningB.lossC.surpriseD.mistake32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_.A.therearesomehiddendangersinQRcodesB.weshouldkeepoursmartphonesoffatnightC.theORcodeshaveledtophishingscammingD.weshouldtrusteveryQRcodefromourfriends33.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Totellusnottodownloadmalware.B.Totellustokeepawayfromsmartphones.C.Totellustoremembertorestartoursmartphonesregularly.D.Totellustobecarefulofwhatwearescanningwithsmartphones.第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每题2分，共10分）HearMeRoarAreyouatiger?AccordingtotheChineseZodiac（生肖），peoplebornintheYearofthe13学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nTigerarekindandenergetic.Thatmaybetrue,butthosecharacteristicsarenotgenerallyrelatedtorealtigers.Whileweadmirethehandsomeanimals,wealsofearthem.Buttherearelessonseveryonecanlearnfromthelivesoftheseamazingcats.Tigersseldomfeedingroupsinthewild,butwhentheydo,malesallowfemalesandcubstoeatfirst.Inotherwords，big，strongmale（雄性的）tigerswaittheirturnandthinkofothersbeforethemselves.We,too,shouldconsidertheneedsofothersbeforeweact.Tigerscanalsoteachushowtobestrategic（有策略的）.Thesesmartanimalsstudyasituationbeforeacting.Theyhardlyattackprey（猎物）onsightbutwillconsidertheirstrategyseveraltimes,ifnecessary,beforerushingforward.Tigersgoafterlargeprey,sotheyhavebigideas.Despitealltheirplanning,tigersonlyendupwithamealonceoutofevery12attempts（尝试）tocatchsome-thing.Yettheydonotgiveup;theykeeptryinguntiltheysucceed.Mostkindsofcatsavoidwater,buttigersenjoywaterandareverycapableswimmers.Thisloveofwaterallowsthemtoliveinmanydifferentenvironmentsincludingforests,grasslandsandmangroveswamps.Learnfromthetiger,anddecideforyourselfwhatyoucanandcannotdo.Trythingsthatothersconsiderimpossible.Exploresurprisingplaces.Tigers'loveofwateralsoallowsthemtohuntandfightcrocodiles.Thiskindofanimalsareextremelydifficulttokill.Usually,tigerskillbybitingtheneckoftheirprey.Butacrocodile'sneckhasathickcoatofarmor.Tigersarenotputoffbythis.Instead,theychangetheirstrategyandattackthecreature'sweakareaslikeitsstomachoreyes.Likethetiger,don'tletdifficultsituationsstopyoufromsucceeding.Trymorethanonemethodifyourusualstrategyisn'tsuccessful.Tigersareasdifferentaspeopleare.Thefurofeverytigerhasauniquepattern.Sobeyourselfandshowoffyourstripes.Takeafewhintsfromthetiger,andletothershearyouroarthisyear.34.WhatarepeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerlike?35.Whatdomaletigersdowhentheyfeedingroups?36.Howmanyattemptsdotigersendupwithameal?37.Usually,howdotigerskill?38.Whatdoyouwanttolearnfromtigersmost?Why?五、文段表达(10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名13学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n和姓名。题目①你校"手拉手"国际学校的学生下周将来访。学校学生会正在招募"手拉手"活动的志愿者，为来访学生展示传统手工制作（例如剪纸、风筝、灯笼等），以弘扬中华传统文化。假如你是李华，请你用英文给学校学生会写一封自荐信.在信中说明你申请成为志愿者的理由以及你会做什么。提示词语:makefriends,begoodat,paper-cutting,show提示问题:◎Whywouldyouliketobeavolunteer?◎Whatcanyoudoasavolunteer?DearSir/Madam,I'mwritingtoapplytobecomeavolunteernextweek.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua题目②时间是最公平的。作为一名学生，你应该重视时间管理，以提高学习效率。某英文网站正在开展以"我的时间我做主（MyTime-management）"为主题的征文活动。假如你是季华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿.谈谈你是如何做好时间管理的，以及这样做给你带来的好处。提示词语:makeaplan,stayfocused,freetime,dobetterat提示问题:◎Howdoyoumanageyourtime?◎Whathaveyougotfromyourtime-management?13学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nMyTime-managementTime-managementisveryimportantforeveryone.2022年北京市大兴区九年级二模英语试卷参考答案第一部分一、单项填空123456789101112BACAACDDBCDB二、完型填空1314151617181920AABBCDDC三、阅读理解2122232425262728293031323313学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nCBBCBDAADCAAD第二部分一、阅读表达34.Kindandenergetic.35.Malesallowfemalesandcubstoeatfirst36.12.37.Bybitingtheneckoftheirprey.38.WhatIwanttolearnfromtigersisthattheykeeptryinguntiltheysucceedwhentheyprey.Becauseinmostcasesgoalscannotbeachievedwhenyoujusttryonce,learningtobepersistentisveryimportant.13学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n13学科网（北京）股份有限公司