北京顺义区2022届初三二模英语试题及答案

顺义区2022年初中学业水平考试第二次统一练习英语试卷学校________________班级________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1.本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题、作图题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，将答题卡交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MybrotherandIlikesports.________oftenplaybasketballafterschool.A.WeB.IC.TheyD.You2.—Happybirthday,mydear!Ihavemadeamodelplane________you.—Thankyou,Daddy.A.forB.onC.inD.from3.—________doyouhelpyourparentswiththehousework,David?—Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar4.—Hi,Mike!Wouldyouliketoflykiteswithme?—I’dliketo,________Ihavetofinishmyquestionsurveyfirst.A.soB.andC.butD.or5.—________Itidymyroomnow,Mum?—No,youneedn’t.Youcandoitintheafternoon.A.MustB.MayC.CanD.Should6.Lindalikeshistoryandshethinksit’s________ofallsubjects.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n7.—Tina,whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?—I________swimmingwithmyfriends.A.wentB.goC.willgoD.havegone8.—Amy,whatwereyoudoingatsixyesterdayevening?—I________mymotherpreparethedinner.A.helpB.helpedC.washelpingD.willhelp9.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?—I________mygrandparentsinthecountryside.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit10.Who’syourEnglishteacher?—MissChen.She________Englishinourschoolfortenyears.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.willteach11.Chinahasbecomestrongerandstronger.Chinese________bymoreandmoreforeigners.A.speakB.spokeC.wasspokenD.isspoken12.—Tony,doyouknow________?—Tomorrowafternoon.A.whendidwehaveameetingB.whenwillwehaveameetingC.whenwehadameetingD.whenwewillhaveameeting二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ABirthdayPresentforBrandonBrandonwenttothepetstorewithhismomandhisbrothers,IsaiahandMatt.Isaiahneededfoodforhisrabbit.Mattwantedatoyforhisbird.Brandonlookedatared-and-blue-stripedfishwhilehewaited.Airbubbled(冒泡)tothetopofthefishtank.Brandonleanedclosetotheglass.Couldhehearthebubblespop(爆裂)?“MayIhaveapet?”Brandonasked.“Youcan’ttakecareofa__13__.”Isaiahsaid.“You’retoolittle.”“I’malmostseven.”saidBrandon.“Icantakecareofapet.”“Youwon’tbegentlewithapet.”saidMatt.“You’retoolittle.”Momsmiled.“It’s__14__tokeepapet’scageneat.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nBrandonstoodtall.“Icanbeneat.”Whentheygothome.BrandonwenttotheroomhesharedwithMatt.Brandon’sblocksdottedthefloor.Toycarscoveredthetopofhisdesk.Bookswerefloppedonhisbed.Brandon’spajamashungfromthebackofhischair.“Mysideoftheroomisnotneat,”Brandonsaid.Hedroppedhisblocksintoabin.He__15__thecarsonhisshelf.Hestacked(堆放)thebooks,leavingOneFish,TwoFish,RedFish,BlueFish,onthetop.Brandonputhispajamasaway.Hesmiled.Hecouldbe__16__.Thedoorbellrang.BrandonheardUncleJaysayhellotoMom.Heheardhisbabycousin,Rubie,crying.“Hi,UncleJay,”Brandonsaid.“WhyisRubie__17__?”“She’shungry,Brandon,”UncleJaysaid.“Canyougetherbabybottle?”BrandonfoundthebottleinRubie’sbag.UncleJayputRubieonablanket.Brandonsatinfrontofher.He__18__hisfacewithhishands.“Peekaboo(躲猫猫),”Brandonsaid,loweringhishands.Rubiestoppedcrying.“You’reverygentle,”saidUncleJay.“DoyouwanttofeedRubie?”Brandonnodded.RubiehelpedBrandonholdthebottlewithherlittlefingers.Shelookedathimasshedrank.TinywhitebubblesfloatedinRubie’s__19__,thenpopped.“ThankyouforhelpingtakecareofRubie,”UncleJaysaidtoBrandon.“You’rereallygrowingup.”MomlookedatBrandon__20__Rubie.“Yes,heis,”shesaidandkissedthetopofBrandon’shead.Thatnight,MomandDadtoldBrandonhecouldhaveapetforhisbirthday.“Wow,thanks,”Brandonsaid.“IknowjustwhatIwant.Afish.Andatankfullofbubbles.”13.A.rabbitB.birdC.petD.fish14.A.hardB.upsetC.goodD.exciting15.A.droveB.parkedC.caughtD.locked16.A.noisyB.messyC.cleanD.neat17.A.sleepingB.laughingC.shoutingD.crying18.A.washedB.hidC.touchedD.felt19.A.bottleB.bagC.blanketD.room20.A.praisingB.encouragingC.feedingD.protecting三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nAIfyouhaveproblemsdescribingpeople,don’tworry!We’llusepopularfilmcharacterstohelpyoulearnsomeusefulwords.NaiveMeaning:Ifsomeoneisnaive,theyhavelittleexperienceandbelievegoodthingswillalwayshappen.Example:InthefilmElf,Buddyisanaivepersonwhogrowsupwithelves(精灵).Oneday,hegoestoNewYorkCitybutfindsthingsverydifferentthere.Director:DavidBerenbaumLoyalMeaning:Ifyou’reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.Example:InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy.HestayswithAndy,evenwhenAndygrowsupandgoestocollege.Director:JohnLasseterDemandingMeaning:Ifsomeoneisdemanding,theyarenoteasilysatisfiedorpleased.Example:InthefilmTheDevilWearsPrada,Mirandaisverydemanding.Shealwaysworksveryhard,andexpectsotherstodothesame.Director:DavidFrankelTalentedMeaning:Ifyou’retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.Example:InthefilmMcFarland,USA,coachWhitenoticessometalentedrunnersinhisPEclass.Heformsacross-countrygroupthatracesagainstotherschools.Director:NikiCaro21.Ifyouwanttousetheword“naive”todescribepeople,thefilm________willhelpyou.A.ElfB.ToyStoryC.TheDevilWearsPradaD.McFarland,USA22.Whoalwaysgivessupporttofriendsaccordingtothefilms?A.Buddy.B.Woody.C.DavidFrankel.D.NikiCaro.23.Whichwordisusedtodescribeapersonwithanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell?A.Naive.B.Loyal.C.Demanding.D.Talented.B学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nThreeFingersofPatienceOncetherewasafarmerwithhiswifeandchildrenlivingahappylifebyearningfromtheirownlandinavillage.Thefamilyplantedthecropsinspring,andharvestedthecropsinautumn.Theonlyissue(问题)facedbythefarmerwasalackofwaterforthefields.Afterdiscussingwithhisfamily,thefarmerdecidedtodigawellnearhisland.Aftermanagingtogetallthematerialsprepared,hewenttovisitanexperttoaskforadviceonwhereheshoulddigone.Undertheguidance,hestartedtheprojectattheedgeofthelandwithgreatexpectation.Heworkedveryhardtodigdayandnight.Buthishardworkwasnotrewarded.Thewholefamilyadvisedhimnottolosehope.Hedidn’twanttodisappointanyone,especiallyhimself,andbeganhisprojectagain.Anothertwodayswentby,andtherewasnotasingledropofwatercomingfromthewell.Hewascompletelytired,lostpatienceandwenthomethinkingthateverythingwasawasteoftime.Incasepassers-byfellintotheholebymistake,heputapieceofwoodwhichwasthesizeoffivefingerslongneartheunfinishedwell.Onenight,avillagerwalkedbesidethewellandhithislegonthatwoodbymistake.Thismanbecamesoannoyedthatwithallhisfrustrationandangerheliftedthepieceofwood,andwithfullenergythrewthewoodinsidethewell.Themomentthemanthrewthewood,itwentandhardhitthegroundnearlythreefingersdeep.Watersprangup(涌出)fromthewellassoonasthewoodwashitdownandrosetoacertainlevel.Whenthefarmerheardaboutthis,herushedtohiswell.Seeingwaterrisingupfromthewell,hewastoochokedwithemotiontospeak.Hiseyesfilledwithtearsashishardworkeventuallypaidoff.Heknewifhehadalittlemorepatiencehewouldhavesucceededearlier.Hewasdelightedthatithelpedhimrealizeonerequiresmorepatienceinanytaskbeingaccomplished.24.Whatproblemdidthefarmerface?A.Hisfieldswerenotenough.B.Hisfieldswereshortofwater.C.Hecouldn’tgethelpfromhiswife.D.Hecouldn’tmakemoneyfromfields.25.Whydidthefarmerputapieceofwoodneartheunfinishedwell?A.Toaskforhelpfrompassers-by.B.Tomeasurethedepthofthewell.C.Totestthewatersourceofthewell.D.Toremindpassers-byofpossibledanger.26.Finally,thefarmerrealizedthat________.A.thevillagerfellintotheholeB.theexpert’sguidancewaswrongC.heneededmorepatienceD.hisfamily’ssupportswereuselessCHowMusicChangesYourLifeTherewasanamazingvideoIwatchedonlinetheotherdayaboutamanplayingthepianointhemiddleoftheairport.Andwithoutasingleounceofcommunication,anotherguyrandomlysatnexttohimandstartedplayingalong.Whywouldapersonwanttogetinvolvedinmusic?Herearefourreasons.Musichelpsyougainfriends.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nItdidn’tmatterwhothepeoplewere,wheretheybelongedto,orwhattheirappearanceswere,themusicthatwasbeingplayedhadunitedthemall.Evenmusicianswhobarelyknowoneanotherhavesituationswheretheygettogetherthroughmusic.Musichelpsyoufindoutwhoyouareandwhatyou’remeanttodo.BecauseIdidn’thavemuchsupportinschool,Ioftenfeltratherlonely.Withoutmusictostirmythoughtsanddigdeepintomyemotions,discoveringwhatmypassionswerewouldhavebeennearlyimpossible.Butafterbeginningmylifeasamusicianitsuddenlymadelifeclearer.MydecisionsandthoughtsbecameeasiertounderstandandwhoIwasbeganstandingout.Yousee,whenyouplayaninstrumentforagiventimeperiod,youstopquestioningwhatkeysyouhavetostrokenext.Yourfingersandhandsareguidedbyyouremotionsandnaturalinstincts.Musichastheuncannyabilitytoheal(治愈)you.AkeynoteI’vetakenwhileeitherplayinganinstrumentorlisteningtoothersplaytheirsisthatthemelodiesandbeatsarewhathelpsregulateyourheartrate.Thisiswhylisteningtoclassicalorsoftmusiccanlowerpeople’sanxietiesandcalmtheirnerves.Yourbrainrespondstomusicbyreleasingthechemicaldopamine(多巴胺),whichisassociatedwith(与……有关系)pleasureandrelief.Thatiswhymusicisrepeatedlyusedtoremedynegativeemotions.__29__Ifyou’reinaforeigncountryandyoudon’tknowtheirnativelanguageverywell,getamusicalinstrumentandstartbusking(街头卖艺)onthestreetcorner.PlaysomethingthatwillprovideasoundtrackforalazySundayinthepark,andyoujustmightfindafriendortwowhomighthelpyouout.Musichaspenetrated(渗入)everyone’slivesthroughouthistoryineverypartoftheworld.WhetheryouliveintheUnitedStates,Europe,AsiaorAfrica,musichasshapedsocietiesandhistories.27.What’sthewriterofthispassage?A.Ascientist.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.D.Amusician.28.Theunderlinedword“remedy”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.addB.improveC.createD.avoid29.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph5?A.Musicconnectsusall.B.Musichelpsyoulearnnativelanguage.C.Musicmakesushappieronthestreetcorner.D.MusicprovidesasoundtrackforalazySunday.DDoyouknowtheproverb“nopains,nogains”?Itgivestheimpressionthatweoughttobesufferingwhilewestudy.Itseemsthattheonlywaytoknowifwe’reputtinginenoughworkishowmuchhardshipwebear.Wearetotallytakenupwithstudy,shuttingourselvesawayforabigexam.Isthatnecessarilytrue?学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nWhenwehaven’ttakenthetimetocomeupwithanotheridea,wejustshutourselvesinaroomwithabook.It’snosurprisethatwefindrevisionboringanddifficult.Justaschildrenlearnfromplaying,wecanlearnfromdoing,oratleastfromstudytechniquesthatinterestus,ratherthanmakeusswitchoff.Shuttingourselvesawaycanmakeuslearntohatestudying,leadingtoasituationwhere,insteadofbeingabletoconcentrateonourwork,wearetroubledbyhowunfairitisthatwemuststudy.Thiscanbepartofavicious(恶性的)cyclethattrapsusintoineffectiverevision,orpoorprogressfueling(增加)furtherannoyance.Thankfully,workinginthecompanyofotherpeoplereallyhelpsfightagainstthat.Wejustneedtolearnhowtodealwithdistractions(分心).It’snotnecessarytoavoidallcompany,justlazycompany.Theyconstantlytrytokeepothersinconversation.Whilestudyinginthesameroomwithsomeonewhoisironingorworkingoutisperfectlypossible.Ofcourse,it’salsoagoodideatoavoidthecompanyofpeopleinvolvedinactivitieswhereyouwouldratherbeplayingthanstudying.Workingwhilesittingnexttosomeoneplayingvideogamesismostlikelytoendwithanewhighscoregamesratherthanproductiverevision.Ifbeingaroundothersmeansworkinginanoisyenvironment,apairofheadphonesandsomebackgroundmusiccanblockoutnoises.Theyalsoactasapsychologicalbarrier,sothatpeoplethinktwicebeforeinterruptingyou.Besides,weshouldknowfriendsandfamilycanlessenfeelingsofisolation.Andconnectingwithotherpeoplemakesushappy,soit’simportantnottogivethatupandtomakesurethatwetakethetimetosocialize.30.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Goodideasareneededintermsofprogress.B.Waysthatinterestuscanleadtoeffectiverevision.C.Shuttingourselvesawaycanhelpconcentrateonwork.D.Revisionisinterestingandeasywithstudytechniquesforcertain.31.AccordingtoParagraph3,thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.oneshouldlearnfromcertainactivitiesthatinterestusB.playingvideogamesishelpfulforaneffectivestudyC.oneshouldn’tstudywiththecompanyofavideoplayerD.themoretimeonespendsinplayinggames,thehighertestscoresonewillget32.Inthewriter’sopinion,ifyoustudyinanoisyenvironment,youshould________.A.spendnotimesocializingB.giveupothers’companyatonceC.givesignsofnotwantingtobeinterruptedD.forceyourselftobeusedtotheenvironment33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroduceaneffectivestudyingmeans.B.Toencourageustoworkashardaspossible.C.Toremindustobalanceactivitiesandstudy.D.Todiscusstheimportanceoffamilycompany.第二部分学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TheSportofConcentrationEveryday,itseems,anewgadget(设备)promisestohelpmeincreasethedistanceandpaceIrun,orthenumberofhoursIsleep,ortherateofmyheartbeats.Itwillmakemea“betterme,”orsothestorygoes.Maybesomeofthemactuallyhelptodothesethings,butnonetheless,Istilldecidedtosellallofmysportsgadgetsafewmonthsagoandsimplyrecordmyrunningtimeswithapenandanotepad.Soonafter,Ibegantotrainforamarathontheold-fashionedway,withoutsomethingonmywristtellingmemypaceandcurrentheartrate.Asitturnedout,runningwithoutknowingallthatinformationwasagreatpleasure.Inthepast,wheneverIwasrunningslowerthanmysmartwatchsaidIshouldbe,I’dforcemyselftospeedup,evenifitwasclearthatmybodydidn’twantto.Butthistime,IranthewayIwantedto.Onmorethanafewoccasions,whenI’dlookatmynotepadfollowingkeyworkouts(锻炼),IwasshockedtoseethatI’dhadsomerealbreakthroughs(突破),runningmuchfasterthanIthoughtIcould.IwassoshockedaboutthesenumbersandthoughtthatifI’dseenthemduringtheworkoutitself,Iwouldhaveprobablysloweddown.Yet,becauseIwasblindtothem,Ijustkeptonrunning.Anotherpositivethingaboutgettingridofallmyrunninggadgetsisthatit’shelpingmeconcentrate(集中注意力)moreontherunningitself.SinceInolongerfeellikeIneedtechnologytorunwell,Icangooutandrunwithoutworryingaboutwhethereverythinghasenoughbatterypower.So,what’sthelessonhere?Well,wecouldveryeasilyreplacetheexampleofrunningwithwriting,studying,oranythingelse.Nomatterwhatitisthemoretimewespendworryingabouthowtomakeourselvesbetteratsomething,themoreourperformanceisaffected.Shouldyoustopusingtechnologyto“improve”yourperformance?Ofcourse,that’suptoyou.However,ifIweretobeaskedthatquestion,I’dcertainlysaythatI’mbetteroffwithoutit.34.Whendidthewriterdecidetosellallofthesportsgadgets?35.Whywasthewritershocked?36.What’sanotherpositivethingwithoutanyrunninggadgets?37.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromtheexampleofrunning?38.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsgadgets?Whydoyouthinkso?五、文段表达(10分)39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n凡人微光，处处闪烁。4月底以来，在疫情防控、社区守护、物资保供等方面，数万普通人站出来担当志愿者，共同守护家园。某英文网站正在开展为社区防疫工作者写一封感谢信的征文活动。假如你是李华，请结合你在社区、村镇所见所闻，为这些可敬的“凡人英雄”写一封感谢信，表达你对他们的敬意并谈谈你的感受和收获。提示词语：community，checkidentification(身份)，takeaCovidtest，respect，proud提示问题：·Whatdidyousee?·Howdoyoufeel?·Whathaveyoulearnedfromthem?Dearheroes,I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmysincerethankstoallofyouforyourhardworking.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua题目②绿色生活的一小步，将是环境保护的一大步。每年的6月5日是世界环境日，你校英语社团正在开展以“绿色生活从小事做起”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请以GoingGreenStartswithSmallThings为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈日常生活中你的做法、你这样做的理由及感受。提示词语：takeabus，save，reuse，energy，important提示问题：·Whatdoyouusuallydotoprotecttheenvironment'?·Whydoyoudothat?·Howdoyoufeel?GoingGreenStartswithSmallThingsEveryonecanmakesmallchangesinlifestyleandmakeadifferencetoreducepollutionandwaste._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n顺义区2022届初三第二次统一练习英语试卷答案第一部分一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）AABCADBCBCDD二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）CABDDBAC三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）A篇ABDB篇BDCC篇DBAD篇BCCA第二部分四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）34.Afewmonthsago.35.Becausethewriter/she/hehadsomerealbreakthroughs,runningmuchfaster.36.It’shelpingthewriter/her/himconcentratemoreontherunningitself.37.Nomatterwhatitisthemoretimewespendworryingabouthowtomakeourselvesbetteratsomething,themoreourperformanceisaffected.38.Onepossiblekey:Iagreewiththewriter.Ithinkthey’renotnecessaryforme.BecauseIdon’tneedtechnologytorunwell,Icangooutandrunwithoutworryingaboutwhethereverythinghasenoughbatterypower.Anotherpossiblekey:Ithinktheyarehelpfulforme.BecauseIcanknowthedatafromsportsgadgetsandimprovemyperformancefromtimetotime.五、文段表达(10分)题目①Dearheroes,I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmysincerethankstoallofyouforyourhardworking.Recently,asvolunteersinourcommunity,youarebusyorganizingpeopletostandinalineandcheckingidentificationofthemwhentheyneedtotakeaCovidtest.Iamsoproudofyou.Iwanttoexpressmyrespectforyoubecauseofyourpatience,kindnessandtheselflessspirit.Fromwhatyoudid,I’velearnedthatIcoulddomanythingstoservepeopleandmakemyeffortstohelpothers.Inaword,pleaseacceptmythanksandmybestwishesforyou.Yoursincerely,LiHua题目②学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nGoingGreenStartswithSmallThingsEveryonecanmakesmallchangesinlifestyleandmakeadifferencetoreducepollutionandwaste.Inmydailylife,Iusuallytakeabusinsteadoftakingacar,whichpromotesalow-carbonlife.Inordertosaveelectricity,IalwaysturnoffthelightsimmediatelywhenIleavethehouseandtheclassroom.Besides,Ialwaysdomybesttosavewaterandfoodinthedailylife,suchasreusingthericewatertowatertheflowers.Asweallknow,theelectricity,waterandfoodareallimportantandnecessaryresourcesforustolive.What’smore,theyarelimited,sowedohavetheresponsibilitytosavethem.I’mveryhappyandproudthatmoreandmorepeoplejoinmetomakeourenvironmentbetter.Goinggreenstartswithsmallthings.Let’stakeactionsfromnowon.学科网（北京）股份有限公司