2022短文改错与语法填空特辑(一)
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2022|短文改错与语法填空特辑(一)对方向刷高分MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,butwheretherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.SomepeopleevenhadtowaitoutsideMyuncletellsmethatthekeytohishaveSuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilhonestyandareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortusedofaperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.hissteadily注意:time当时间可以可数:明显的例证:departuretimes∧短文改错|2016全国一Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtodowhatduringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestaychoosetakingathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,weandwilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewtheourandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoknowledge或shouldplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwethinkmuchcanstilllearnalot.∧短文改错|2016全国二Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsotheyearsbestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldworstmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theymyselfsoalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentstoldcouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasfreeindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillwearingforbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.I注意:atonetime【从前;有一次】/atatime【一次】∧短文改错|2016全国三Chinahassuccessfullyputanotherprobe(探测器)ontheMoon.ItsroboticChang'e-5missiontoucheddown__61__theaimofcollectingsamplesofrockanddusttobringbacktoEarth.Thelanderisexpected62_(spend)thenextcoupleofdaysexaminingitssurroundings_63_gatheringupsurfacematerials.Ithasanumberof__64__(instrument)tofacilitatethis,includingacamera,radarandadrill.Theintentionistopackageabout2kgof"soil"tosenduptoanorbitingvehiclethatcanthentransportthesamplestoEarth.Alongtime__65__(pass)sincethiswasachievedbytheSovietLuna24mission.TheUSspaceagencycongratulatedChina.NASA'stopscienceofficialDrThomasZurbuchen,saidhehopedtheinternationalresearchcommunitywouldeventuallygetthechancetoanalyseanysamples__66___(send)home.Chang'e-5'successfollowsChina'stwopreviousMoonlandings---Chang'e-3in2013andChang'e-4in2019.__67__oftheseearliermissionsprovedChina'sadvancesinspacetechnology."Chang'e-5isfar__68__(complex)thanChang'e-3andChang'e-4,commentedDrJamesCarpenterattheEuropeanSpaceAgency."Ithinkit's__69__(extreme)impressive.And___70___Ithinkisfascinatingisthisverysystematicandstep-by-stepapproachtoincreasingtheirexplorationcapabilities."语法填空|2020全国一答案答案1.with|withthe/intention/purpose/hopeof…怀着…目的2.tospend|beexpectedto/beprojectedto预期会…3.and|spendsometime(in)doingsth并列了两个doingsth4.intruments|乐器;器械;5.haspassed|现在完成时标志:for+时间段/since+过去式|lately,recently,uptonow,tillnow,sofar,bynow|in/over/duringthepast/lastyears/days…|throughouthistory6.sent|过去分词做后置定语7.Both|注意开头大写指Chang'e-3in2013andChang'e-4in20198.morecomplex|用在形容词比较级前面的副词far/even/much/still/9.extremely10.what|whatIthinkisfascinating…Ithink是插入语;whatisfascinatingis…DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa61(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth63(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes65(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.【干扰成分后移或删除】Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.66(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated67health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy68(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The69(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare70firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.语法填空|2020全国二答案答案1.celebration|2.carries|3.coming|represent后接名词或动名词【代表着;体现了】近义词:symbolize4.than|morethan不仅5.decorated|6.Certainly|注意这里的句号;句子开头应该大写。7.with|beassociatedwithtocare|Theairishardtobreathe.【不定式与句子主语之间存在动宾关系】beautiful10.the|注意下面考试中常考结构:Itis(thefirst)time(forsb)todosthItis/wasthefirsttimethatsbhave/haddoneItis(high/very)timethatsbdid/sbshoulddo该做…时间到InancientChinalivedanartist,61paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould63(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver——perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith64(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand66(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved,68(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds69(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist70earth,MotherNature.【伤心落泪】语法填空|2020全国三答案答案1.whose|非限制性定语从句2.finest|3.bechosen|4.curiosity|需注意的名词:annoyance/generosity/accuracy/wisdom/strength/approval/existence/appearance/achievement/argument/responsibility/honesty5.When/As|6.pointed|并列成分的对等性。7.tofind|目的状语gently|常考易错副词:excitedly,rudely,truly,healthily,politely,widely,、nicely,closely,surprisingly,increasingly,disappointedly,fortunatelyhurriedlysurrounding【分词做后置定语,亦要分析分词与所修饰的名词的主被动关系】10.on|thegreatestartist,Mothernature同位语关系Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,__1__(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig__2__untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,__3__(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum___4__openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic__5__(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection_6__(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine__7__(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor___8___(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical___9___(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete__10__people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.语法填空|2020新课标答案答案1.wealthy2.or|并列成分3.formed|forexample干扰成分,可去掉或提到前面4.which/that5.arecalled|注意注意核心词6.is|不可数7.themselves|主语与宾语同指一个对象时,宾语要用反身代词。walking|imagine(sb)doings.th并列成分的对等性。accuracy|需注意的名词:annoyance/generosity/curiosity/wisdom/strength/approval/existence/appearance/achievement/argument/responsibility/honestyfor|competefor【为…竞争】ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival,it’spopularinChinanow.Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatbuthouseworkmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinandgotthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIhiscookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritiest.Atdinner,wesaidthethat/which/去掉whatfavoritetoher,"HappyMother’sDay!”Momwasgratefulandmoving.moved∧短文改错|2016四川卷WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren,myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberchildwellyearslate.Everytimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday,we'dgreetheratthelaterthehimdoor.Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowingus,Thenheandmywereknowmotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.Whiletheychat,myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthechattedontopofthefridge.Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere!exciting∧短文改错|2016浙江卷Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathissomethingretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskbestdecidedherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthestepsbakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIgooddroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.when/whileAtaparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemtheandjoked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”toMyfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappyenjoyinglaughter!∧短文改错|2015陕西卷Hi,Janice,It'sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyoutosomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreetoldnewfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchandafterschool.We'vebeenfriendsspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.It'sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallysingingcostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime—wastingactivity!Infact,Idon’tlikemuchtogoanymore,soI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?butWhatIfyouareme,wouldyoutalktohim?werethemPleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.Grace∧短文改错|2015四川卷Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideoftheclassroomweremadesidesfromglass.Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.Ontheleft-handofsittingsideoftheclass,Icouldeasyseethefootballfield.Inthemornings,itwasfullofeasilystudentsexercising.Theviewfromthebackoftheclassroomisalsosplendid.Closetowastheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundthem.Fartherintheitdistance,Icouldnotenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.Ontherightsideoftheclasswastheroad.Iwasalwaysinterestedtoseethedriversinhurryinthemorning.TheapositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeltlikeIwasdreaming.IfIwasonlyfeelAlthough/ThoughachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom,Iwillneverforgetit.∧短文改错|2015浙江卷Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.parentsTonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintointheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehislooking或thatparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimdryingandbegantellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momtoldthehissaid,"Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedterriblyherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.∧短文改错|2015全国II卷WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIthoughtamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthetheandmountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,thewithenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtierseriousairanddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.WemustfoundwaystoprotectyourManyfindourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.∧短文改错|2015全国I卷分类示例以-le结尾的形容词,变-le为-lypossible→possibly,terrible→terribly,comfortable→comfortably,gentle→gently,simple→simply等以-y结尾的形容词,变-y为-ilyeasy→easily,angry→angrily,noisy→noisily,happy→happily,heavy→heavily,healthy→healthily等常考且容易拼错的副词excitedly,rudely,truly,healthily,politely,widely,nicely,closely,surprisingly,increasingly,disappointedly,fortunately,hurriedly等1.形容词变副词的后缀常考构词法后缀示例-ageshortadj.短缺的→shortagen.不足;短缺-cyfluentadj.流利的→fluencyn.流利;流畅-domwiseadj.聪明的→wisdomn.明智;智慧-encedifferent adj.不同的→difference n.差异-nessweakadj.虚弱的→weaknessn.虚弱;弱点-thstrong adj.强壮的→strength n.力气,优势-ydifficult adj.困难的→difficulty n.困难-tysafe adj.安全的→safety n.安全-ityresponsible adj.负责的→responsibility n.责任2.形容词变名词的后缀常考构词法后缀示例-alapprove v.赞成,批准→approval n.赞成,批准-anceappearvi.出现→appearancen.出现;外貌-ionattract vt.吸引→attraction n.吸引-mentachievevt.达到,完成→achievementn.功绩;成就-yrecoverv.恢复→recoveryn.恢复;痊愈3.动词变名词的后缀:常见的动词变名词的后缀有-al,-ance,-ence,-ion,-tion,-ation,-(ss)ion,-ing,-ment,-ure,-ture,-y等。常考构词法后缀示例-ableaccept vt.接受→acceptable adj.可接受的-edconfuse vt.使困惑→confused adj.感到困惑的-ingconvince vt.说服,使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的-fulforget vt.忘记→forgetful adj.健忘的-alnature n.自然→natural adj.自然的-ibleaccess n.进入,使用权,通路→accessible adj.容易取得的-ouscaution n.谨慎→cautious adj.谨慎的4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀:常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有-able,-al,-ful,-ed,-ing,-ible,-ive,-ous,-some,-y,-ern,-ish等。常考构词法前缀示例dis-advantage n.优势→disadvantage n.缺点il-legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.不合法的in-convenient adj.方便的→inconvenient adj.不方便的ir-regular adj.有规律的→irregular adj.无规律的mis-lead vt.引导→mislead vt.误导un-willing adj.乐意的→unwilling adj.不乐意的5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀:常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,mis-,un-,-less等。常考构词法前、后缀示例en-able adj.有能力的→enable vt.使能够-ensharp adj.尖的→sharpen vt.使尖锐-ifysimple adj.简单的→simplify vt.简化-izeapology n.道歉→apologize v.道歉6.变动词的前缀和后缀常考构词法
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