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全国通用2022高考英语二轮复习冲刺第8练阅读+七选五+语法填空+短文改错

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第8练 阅读+七选五+语法填空+短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁:记叙文 话题:日常生活 词数:310 时间:5′Thinkyoucankeepastraightfacewhilewatchingyourfavoritecomedian?Now,thecomedyclubnamedTeatreinBarcelonaisbettingyoucan't.Theclubisevenbasingitsticketpricesonhowoftenitcanmakeyoulaugh.It'ssaidyoucangetintotheclubshowforfree,buteverylaughwillcostyou38centsmore.Wouldyouliketodeliberatelykeepfromlaughinginordertosavemoney?TheTeatreclubhasequippedfacial-recognitiontechnologyonthebackofitschairs.Itcantrackhowmucheachpersonintheirtheatrehasenjoyedtheshow.ThesystemwasdevelopedbyadvertisingagencyTheCyranosMcCann,afterTeatreaskedthemtothinkupawaytoincreaseticketsales.Anumberofpeoplehavetriedtositthroughacomedyshowwithoutlaughinginanattempttogetafreeticket,buttheyallfailed.Usingthenewsystem,theaverageticketpriceperpersonhassofarbeen$7.58.Itseemsthepricingsystemhascaught__on,withothertheatresinSpainnowcopyingthepay-per-laughtechnology.Itisunclearwhichkindoffacialrecognitionsoftwareisbeingused,butmostusealgorithms(算法)totrackfacialmarksonanaudience'sface.Forexample,analgorithmcananalyzetheposition,sizeorshapeofthemouthtodeterminewhetherapersonislaughing,smilingorsad.Thecomedyclubhasalsolaunchedamobileappasamethodofpaymentandapay-per-laughseasonticket.JamesWoron,directoroftheClub,said,“Theideasoundsfun.It'dbeabigtechnicalchallenge—aspeoplelaughsooften,we'dhavetoputacashmachinebyeveryseat.”【语篇解读】 西班牙的一家剧院根据观众笑的次数收费。1.TheTeatreclubchargesticketpricebasedon________.A.theaudience'sappearance\nB.howlongpeoplewatchtheshowC.thetimesthataudiencelaughD.thetimespeoplecometotheclub答案 C [细节理解题。根据第一段“Theclubisevenbasingitsticketpricesonhowoftenitcanmakeyoulaugh.”可知,这家剧院根据观众笑的次数收费。]2.Whydotheclubusethefacial-recognitiontechnology?A.Tosaveperformancecosts.B.Toincreaseticketsales.C.Tokeepthethievesaway.D.Tosatisfymoreaudience.答案 B [细节理解题。根据第二段“...afterTeatreaskedthemtothinkupawaytoincreaseticketsales.”可知,剧院运用这项技术是为了提高门票销量。]3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“caughton”mean?A.Becomepopular.B.Learnedfromothers.C.Heldtightly.D.Understood.答案 A [词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词下文“...withothertheatresinSpainnowcopyingthepay-per-laughtechnology.”可知,西班牙的其他剧院也在效仿运用这种技术,由此可猜测,这项技术变得流行起来。]4.Whatcanwegettoknowfromthetext?A.TheTeatreclubalwaysoffersthebestshows.B.AlotofpeoplecangetafreeticketinTeatre.C.Peoplecouldn'thelplaughinginordertosavemoney.D.Thefacial-recognitionsoftwarecantellpeople'smoods.答案 D [细节理解题。根据第四段“...analgorithmcananalyzetheposition,sizeorshapeofthemouthtodeterminewhetherapersonislaughing,smilingorsad.”可知,这款软件可以根据观众嘴的位置、大小和形状来判断他/她的情绪。]B体裁:记叙文 话题:保护自然 词数:401 时间:8′\nWhilethepresenceofratsinhomesmaycauseanxietyandannoyance,theyrarelyresultindrivingouttheresidents.Butthatisexactlywhathappenedtotheinhabitantsofthe10-square-mileHawadaxIslandoffthecoastofAlaska,almost230yearsago.Nowthankstoafive-yeareffortbyscientists,theterriblysilent“RatIsland”asithadbeencalledformanyyearshasbeenreturnedtoitsrightfulowners—birds!HawadaxIslandispartofachainofvolcanicislandsintheBeringSeacalledtheAleutianIslands.Theratsthatarrivedtherein1780,whenaJapaneseshipcarryingthembrokedownnearby,completelydestroyedthenativepopulationbecausetheenvironmentoftheislandwasnotbuilttodefenditsanimalsfromthesepredators.Thereisn'tanytreeontheisland,whichmeantthatthebirdswereaccustomedtobuildingtheirnestslowintheground,givingtherodents(啮齿动物)easyaccesstobotheggsandbabychicks.Asyearspassed,thebirdsthathadcalledtheislandhomeforthousandsofyearsbecameendangeredandeventually,disappearedcompletely.In2022,theU.S.FWS(FishandWildlifeService)startedaseriousplantoridtheislandoftheratsandtrybringingbackthebeautifulbirdsthathadoncecalledithome.Giventhattherewereanestimated10,000rodentsinhabiting“RatIsland”andthefactthattheyreproducerapidly,itwasnotaneasytask.Butby2022,theislandwasofficiallydeclaredratfree!Thenslowlybutsurely,thebirdsbegantoreturn.Unfortunately,someofthepioneerswereunintentionallykilledfromtheleavingsoftheraticide,apoisonthathadbeenusedtowipeouttherodents.Butnowitseemsthingsarebecomingmorestableandtheislandisstartingtoincreasinglylooklikeitsformerself.Beforethetransformation,“Hawadax”,alsoknownas“RatIsland”,wasasilentandghostlyplacewithbirdbones,snailremainsandrockscoveredinratfeces(粪便).Today,birds'singingandflyinginandoutisacommonsight.Tuftedpuffinsandsongsparrows,whichhadlongdisappeared,aregraduallymakingtheirwayback.Scientistshavealsobeenobservinganincreaseingroundnestingandshore\nbirds.Thoughtheislandisstillnotbacktoitsfullglory,thesignsareencouragingandthingscanonlygetbetter,astimepasses.【语篇解读】 本文讲述了在哈瓦达克斯岛上因老鼠入侵而导致鸟类灭绝,经过科学家们的努力,猖獗的老鼠被消灭了。这个“老鼠岛”重新焕发了生机。5.Theunderlinedword“that”inPara.1probablyrefersto________.A.thepresenceofratsB.birds'beingdrivenoutC.birds'returningtotheislandD.residents'worryingaboutrats答案 B [词义猜测题。根据前文的...theyrarelyresultindrivingouttheresidents.及本段末的...hasbeenreturnedtoitsrightfulowners—birds!可知,that指“该岛上的鸟类曾经被老鼠驱逐出去”这件事。]6.BirdsonHawadaxIslandbecameaneasytargetbecause________.A.thisislandwastreelessB.theynestedrandomlyC.theyreproducedtoorapidlyD.theirchickswereextremelyweak答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Thereisn'tanytreeontheisland,...givingtherodents(啮齿动物)easyaccesstobotheggsandbabychicks.可知。]7.Fromthepassage,wecanknowtheplanofU.S.FWS________.A.hashelpedtheislandfullyrecoveredB.costlittlebutbenefitedgreatlyC.involvedpoisoningtheratsonalargescaleD.accomplisheditsgoalafterexactly24months答案 C [细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句...startedaseriousplantoridtheislandoftherats...及第四段的第二句中...theraticide,apoisonthathadbeenusedtowipeouttherodents可知,答案为C项。]8.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FWSHelpGetRareBirdsBacktoAlaskaIsland\nB.JapaneseChangedaBirdParadiseintoRatIslandC.FWSPlantoDriveRatsoutofRatIslandD.Alaska'sRatIslandReturnstoaBirdParadise答案 D [主旨大意题。全文讲述在FWS的帮助下,“老鼠岛”重新变成了鸟儿的天堂,故选D项。C项侧重介绍与FWS计划相关的内容,而这只是文章内容的一部分。]Ⅱ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneneedsabreak,andvacationsarenotmeantforseriousstudy.__9__TheSpringFestivaliscomingupsothisistheperfecttimetodiscusssomegreatEnglishlanguageliteraturetotakeonalongtrainjourney.Beforegettingintotherecommendations,youneedtodetermineyourEnglishreadingcomprehensionlevel.Ifyou'reatthebeginner'slevel,therearetwooptions:readingachildren'sbookorreadingabookthatyou'vereadinChinesetranslation.__10__Ifyou'reattheintermediatelevel,popularbookslikepopfiction,mysteriesandthrillersaregoodoptions.Foradvancedreaders,classicworksofliteratureormodernprizewinners(Nobel,Pulitzer)aregoodoptions.__11__WhenIpickupabookIlike,eventhoughthefirstfewchaptersarereallyhardtogetthrough,Iwouldtrytogetaccustomedtothelanguagetheauthoruses.Generally,afterthefirstfewchapters,thingsgetaloteasier,especiallyifIgetinvolvedinthestory.Anothergreatwaytokeepyourselfmotivatedistofindafriendwho'sinterestedinreadingthesamebook.Youcanmakegoalsthatyoubothwanttoachieve.__12__Somequickrecommendations:HarryPotter,startwiththefirstbookandgoonfromthere;theNarniaseries;anythingbyU.S.writerMichaelCrichton;andifyoulikehorror,U.S.writerStephenKingisalwaysunusualandfun.__13__Happyreading!A.Ifyoupickabookwhichissochallenging,itwillbetoostressful.B.Themostimportantthingistopickabookthatyou'rereallyinterestedin.C.Youmayalsoenjoyyourreadingwhenhangingoutwithyourfamily.D.Youshouldjustfindatopicorauthoryou'reinterestedin,andtherestwillgofromthere.\nE.YoucanalsodiscussplotlinesorvocabularyissueswitheachotherbySMSoremail.F.Instead,they'reagreatwaytotakeabreakandenjoyagoodbook.G.Thiswillhelpyougetoveranyunfamiliarwordsorphrases,sinceyou'realreadyfamiliarwiththestory.【语篇解读】 本文谈论了怎样接触英语文学,并对不同程度的读者提供了阅读建议。9.F [根据上文needsabreak,以及“假期不是为了严肃而认真地学习”可知此处用Instead...转折引出下文较合适。]10.G [根据常识可知读者读过中译本,则会befamiliarwiththestory,故选G项。]11.B [根据abookIlike可知作者建议:选择感兴趣的书。]12.E [第四段主要讲和朋友一起读书能做的事,所以E项正确。]13.D [上文提到了HarryPotter,theNarniaseries,MichaelCrichton,StephenKing都是推荐读的书目及作者,而且也提到了horror,这是一个topic,都包括在D项内,所以D项正确。]Ⅲ.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TwothingsIdidmayhavecausedpeople__14__(think)thatsomethingiswrongwithme.Thefirstwaswhenmywifeaskedmetohavethesitting-roomclock__15__(repair),Idroveintothemarketplaceofourlittletownand,clockunderarm,enteredashop.Onlyitwasthemeatshop.__16__mythoughtsfaraway,Istoodstaringintotheshop-keeper'seyes.I__17__(be)hiscustomerforalongtimeandthegoodmansmiledatme.ThiswentonforseveralverylongsecondsbeforeIrealizedwhereIwas.ThereisnodoubtthatIshouldhavecalmlyboughtapoundofmeat,__18__Imerelynoddedbrieflyandleft.TheothermaninmytownwhoprobablythinksIammadisMr.Smith.SomeyearsagohewasmanagerofMead'sShop,andheandIkneweachotherquitewell.Oneday,he__19__(stand)inthedoorwayofhisshopwhenIpassed.Mybrainwasonsomedistantproblemandmyeyesstaredintospace.“Hello,Mr.Herriot,”Iheardhisvoice.Iturnedablankgazeonhim—Ijusthadnoidea__20__hewasthoughhisfacewasfamiliar.ThenIsaw__21__word“MEAD”\ninfoot-highlettersabovetheshopwindow.“Goodmorning,Mead,”Icriedheartilyandcontinuedmyway.IhadgoneonlyafewstepsbeforeIrealizedthatmygreetinghadbeen__22__(polite).Iturnedbackandsaidtohimagain,“Goodmorning,MisterMead.”ItwasonlywhenIhadturnedthecornerofthestreetthatIrealized,toolate,__23__hisnamewasTonyandthetimewaslateafternoon.【语篇解读】 一次作者要修表,却走进了肉铺;还有一次竟然把下午当成了上午并叫错了熟人的名字,这两件事让人们以为他精神不正常。14.tothink [causesbtodosth意为“导致某人做某事”,为固定短语。]15.repaired [havesthdone意为“使某事/物被……”,为固定搭配。]16.With [此处为with的复合结构,在句中作伴随状语。]17.hadbeen [由时间状语foralongtime以及smiled可知,此处应用过去完成时。]18.but [由前后两句之间为转折关系可知此处填but。]19.wasstanding [sbbedoingsthwhen...意为“某人正在做某事,这时……”,为固定句型。]20.who [此处用who引导宾语从句,并在从句中作表语。]21.the [此处特指MEAD这个单词。]22.impolite [由语境可知此处表示“不礼貌的”。]23.that [所填词引导宾语从句,且从句中不缺成分,所以引导词用that。]Ⅳ.短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每句不超过两个错误;2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022·成都二模)OnedaytheEnglishwomanvisitedaChinesefriendandwasofferedacupoftea.Shewasnotthirstyandfinditbitter.However,shefeltsheshoulddrinkittobepolite.Hopedtofinishtheteaquicklysothatshewouldn't\nhavetodrinkwhatdidn'tinterestinher,shedrankasquicklyasshecould.Soassoonashercupbecamehalfempty,thehostessinsistedongivinghermuch.Shekeptondrink.Duringhervisit,shedrank12cup.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhyherChinesehostessdidn'ttakenonoticeofherprotestshehaddrunkenough.答案 OnedayEnglishwomanvisitedaChinesefriendandwasofferedacupoftea.Shewasnotthirstyanditbitter.However,shefeltsheshoulddrinkittobepolite.tofinishtheteaquicklysothatshewouldn'thavetodrinkwhatdidn'tinteresther,shedrankasquicklyasshecould.assoonashercupbecamehalfempty,thehostessinsistedongivingher.Shekepton.Duringhervisit,shedrank12.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhyherChinesehostessdidn'ttakenoticeofherprotestshehaddrunkenough.

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发布时间:2022-08-25 23:51:04 页数:8
价格:¥3 大小:922.05 KB
文章作者:U-336598

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