高中英语高考复习热点话题新冠肺炎相关题型练习（完形填空 阅读理解 书面表达）（附参考答案和相关词汇）

高考英语新冠肺炎题型练习班级考号姓名总分（完型填空）（一）TensofmillionsofChinesepeoplehavetostay1____duringthecoronavirusoutbreak(新冠疫情爆发).Thankstofooddeliveries（送餐服务）andthepeople2____prepareanddeliverthem,theycanhavehot3____.Manypeoplewantto4____thatwhiletheirfoodishot,thepeopleofferingitarenot.5____manyrestaurantsareincludinga“reassuranceguarantee”slip（外卖安心卡)withthetemperaturesofthe6____,foodpackagersandcouriers（送餐员）.“Thesecouriershavebecomethe7____ofChinatogetherwiththemedicalworkers,”saidShaunRein,managingdirectorofChinaMarketResearchGroup.Meituan8____itscouriersacardthatrecordstheir9____andwhethertheyhavedonethedailydisinfecting（消毒）oftheirdeliverybox.Elemedoesthe10___.1.A.outdoorsB.indoorsC.awayD.off2.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.what3.A.teaB.dishesC.waterD.meals4.A.lookoutB.takeinC.makesureD.putout5.A.IfB.ThoughC.SoD.Because6.A.cooksB.doctorsC.patientsD.firefighters7.A.enemiesB.winnersC.losersD.heroes8.A.advisesB.borrowsC.givesD.fills9.A.fearB.effortC.factoryD.temperature10.A.difficultB.differenceC.strangeD.same1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）6.（）7.（）8.（）9.（）10.（）（二）Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who1___manypeople’slivesin2003.In2003,SARS2___inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof3___evendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas4___enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecause5___thedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople’strust.Inearly2020,adiseasecallednovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎)hitWuhan.Itspread6___aroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,led7___teamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithnovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,8___10\nhandsfrequently(频繁的),stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.9___hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland10___youngdoctors.“Iamjustadoctor.”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.1.A.helpedB.savedC.likedD.influenced2.A.tookoutB.foundoutC.gaveoutD.brokeout3.A.patientsB.adultsC.animalsD.birds4.A.kindB.poorC.braveD.silent5.A.withB.toC.ofD.in6.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safelyD.luckily7.A.myB.hisC.herD.their8.A.weighB.polluteC.shakeD.wash9.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because10.A.thinksB.trustsC.teachesD.asks1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）6.（）7.（）8.（）9.（）10.（）（三）Therearemorethan30medicalcouplesatJinyintanHospitalinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,1__themselvestofightingthenovelcoronavirusandbringinghopeto2__patients.Someparticipatedinthebattle3__SARSin2003,andsincethenovelcoronavirusepidemicbrokeout,they4__fightingtogetheragain.Somehaven'treturnedhomeinoveramonth,andliveatahotel5__toavoidcross-infection."Thebattles6__here,andwewilldefinitelyfighttotheend,"saidWuZhiqiang,adoctor7__worksatthehospital'sclinicallaboratory.AlltheirstoriesdemonstratehowgreatChinesemedicalstaffare,andhowtheysavepeople's8__with9__persistenceandlove.Let'sseesomeofthe10__couplesatJinyintanHospital.1.A.devotedBdevotingC.dividedD.dividing2.A.InfectedB..infectC..infectiveD.infection3.A.fightB.forC.onD.against4.A.WillB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.was5.A.separatelyB.togetherC.partlyD.alone6.A.StartsB.startingC.startedD.willstart7.A.WhichB.whoseC.whatD.who8.A.livesB.lifeC.leavesD.leave9.A.braveryB.severeC.seriousD.painful10.A.scientificBprofessional.C.particularD.medical1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）6.（）7.（）8.（）9.（）10.（）10\n高考英语新冠肺炎题型练习班级考号姓名总分（阅读理解）（一）TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasdeclared(宣布)thenewcoronavirus(冠状病毒)outbreakaglobalpublichealthemergencyafterthespreadofthediseaseacrosstheworld.WHOmadethedecisioninitsthirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus,afteritdecidednottotakesuchastepinthefirsttwomeetings.OfficiallycalledaPublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern(PHEIC),itisconsideredtobeapublichealthriskthroughtheinternationalspreadofdisease.Itsuggestsaserious,suddenandunusualsituationinwhichtheworldmustactquickly.Since2009,therehavebeenafewglobalhealthemergencies,includingthe2009swineflupandemic(猪流感)andthe2014outbreakofebolainWestAfrica.ThenewcoronavirushasgotattentionbecauseofitssimilaritytoSARSwhichkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2002-2003.Sofar,thenewcoronavirusdoesnotseemtobeasdeadlyasSARS,buttherehavebeenmorecases.Itsdeclarationcouldcausetradeandtravelrestrictions(限制).Thosewhohavemadeholidayplansmighthavetheirplansaffected(受影响的)insomepartsoftheworld.TheWHOsaiditsgreatestworrywasthepotential(潜在性)forthevirustospreadtocountrieswithweakerhealthsystems,whomightnotbeabletohandle(处理)it.“Weareallinthistogetherandwecanonlystopittogether,”saidtheWHO’sDirectorGeneral,TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus.阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesuchastep”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Spreadthecoronavirusacrosstheworld.B.Declarethecoronavirusaglobalpublichealthemergency.C.Holdthethirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus.D.Restricttradeandtravelacrosstheworld.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.The2009swineflupandemicwasaglobalpublichealthemergency.B.SARSkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2009.C.ThenewcoronavirushasfewcasesthanSARS.D.Thespreadofthecoronavirushasnorisk.3.Whatcouldthedeclarationofglobalpublichealthemergencycause?A.Biggeroutbreakofthecoronavirus.B.Tradeandtravelrestrictions.C.Aweakerhealthsystem.D.Immediatestopofthecoronavirus.1.（）2.（）3.（）（二）10\nZhangDingyuthedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital,leadsover600doctorsandnursesfightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎），whichhascausedhundredsofdeathsincentralChina'sHubeiProvince.AsZhangledover600doctorsandnursesfightingthedisease,hisstrangewayofwalkingshockedhiscolleagues.HefinallyadmittedthathehadfallenillwithALS(渐冻症)sinceOctober2018afterconstantresearches.ALSisadiseasethatgraduallyblockstheconnectionbetweenbrainandbody.PeoplewithALSbecomepartiallyparalyzed(瘫痪的）leadingtorespiratory（呼吸系统的）failure.Whileworkingwithhandicapped（残疾的）legs,hiswifewasconfirmedtogetinfectedwiththevirusafterworkinginanotherhospital.Thebadnewsbroughthimtohisknees,andhecriedforthefirsttimeafterthevirusbrokeout.Zhangcouldonlyfindtimetovisithiswifeuntilthreedaysaftershewassenttothehospital.Eventhenhecouldonlystaytherefor30minutes.Fortunately,thegoodnewscamethathiswifehadrecoveredtendaysaftertreatment.Zhang,57yearsold,hasofferedmedicalservicesalongwithChinesemedicalteamstomanyareas.ThreedaysaftertheearthquakehitcentralSichuanProvincein2008,Zhangenteredthecitywithhismedicalteammemberstoofferhelp.“Lifeisalwaysshort.IneedtodomoretofinishthethingsthatImightleavebehind,thenIwouldleavewithouttoomanyregrets(后悔）,"Zhangsaid.“Weareatthecenterofastorm,soweneedtogiveallwehavetoprotectourcity,andourWuhanpeople,"Zhangsaid.阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。1.WhatisTRUEaboutZhangDingyu?A.HiscolleaguesknewhishealthconditioninOctober2018.B.Hiswifeworkedinthesamehospitalashim.C.HetreatedpeopleinjuredinearthquakesinSichuan.D.Heretiredfromthehospitalbeforetheoutbreakofthevirus.2.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatZhangDingyuisa__man.A.terribleB.sillyC.thoughtfulD.responsible3.WhatdoesZhangDingyumeaninthelastparagraph?A.Hewantstorealizehisdream.B.Hedecidestotofightthedisease.C.Heregretsnotbeingabletodomoreforhispatients.D.Hewillsoonleavethehospital.4.Thispassagemainlytalksabout___.A.ZhangDingyu'sstoryoffightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumoniaB.ZhangDingyu'sstorywithhiswifeC.HowtopreventtheNovelcoronaviruspneumoniaD.ZhangDingyu’sstorywithhiscolleges1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）（三）OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar（抗击新型肺炎战）,theMinistryofEducationissued（教育部公布）anoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.ItwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbeforeMarch.Theexact10\nstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices.However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffect(影响）children’sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying,whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform（平台）,wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork.Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection（感染)ofthedisease,butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“nosuspensionofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonresourcesaremoreuseful,andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledgepopularization;atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildrentodosomephysicalexercisesorsomegames,whichisgoodforphysicalhealthathome.阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。1.Parentsworriedaboutputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolbecause_______.A.childrenmaybeinfectedbyvirusB.theydon’tliketheideaofonlinelearningC.children’sstudymaybeaffectedD.parentshavenotimetolookafterchildren2.Exceptforlearningathome,whatisalsonecessaryaccordingtothewriter?A.Tokeepplayingonlinegames.B.Tokeeptouchingdifferentpeople.C.Todosomephysicalexercisesoutside.D.Toteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge.3.Theunderlinedword“suspension”inParagraph4probablymeans______.A.planB.stopC.growthD.change4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentswouldrathergotoschool.B.Thedateofgoingtoschoolisdecided.C.Onlineteachingwillhelpstudentsstudy.D.Parentsbelievechildrencanteachthemselves.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ASpecialWaytoLearnatHomeB.ANewWarwithaNewChanceC.AWaytoKeepMentallyHealthyD.AMethodtoMakeParentsWorried1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）10\n高考英语新冠肺炎题型练习班级考号姓名总分（书面表达）（一）2020，不平凡的开局。随着一场突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情席卷全国，亿万民众团结一心，全力战疫，共克时艰。“停课不停学”，居家上网课成了学习新体验，请同学们向大家分享你们的网上学习生活。内容要点：1.在家你怎么上课的？2.你的感受又如何。要求：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；新冠肺炎novelcoronavirus（二）新冠肺炎疫情牵动人心。假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mark得知此事后，对你很关心，他在微信上给你留言，想了解一下你和你的父母是如何科学预防该病毒的。请你根据下面的图片内容，用英语写一篇短文回复他的留言。10\n高考英语新冠肺炎题型练习班级考号姓名总分（书面表达）（三）假如你是李华，今天班级要召开了“致敬最美逆行者”的主题班会，班会上，你要进行发言，以此号召全班同学行动起来，向最美逆行者致敬。内容要点：1.介绍“最美逆行者”2.表达感谢3.号召全班为其致敬要求：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（四）新冠疫情的蔓延，使我们的生活和学习都发生了很大的变化，为了抗击疫情，我们大家万众一心，众志成城，假如你是李华，班级打算召开“我家的抗疫小故事”主题班会，你要进行发言,请写一篇发言稿。内容要点：1.介绍你家的抗疫小故事2.表达你的感受要求：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。10\n高考英语新冠肺炎题型练习班级考号姓名总分（书面表达）（五）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Anna来信询问有关新型冠状病毒（novelcoronavirus）的情况。请你给Anna回信给她简单介绍一下我国疫情的情况，应对措施以及你的看法。内容要点：1.新型冠状病毒简况；2.应对措施；3.是否有信心战胜病毒。要求：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。10\n附：参考答案一、完型填空10（一）1-5BADCC6-10ADCDD（二）1-5BDACC6-10ABDBC（三）1-5BADBA6-10CDAAD10二、阅读理解10（一）BAB（二）CDAA（三）CDBCA10三、书面表达（一）Whenthewinterholidaycametoanend,wedidn’tgobacktoschool.Wehadtotakeonlineclassesathomebecauseofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.Onthescreen,ourteachersgavelessonsusingPPTs.TheirPPTsweregreatandtheyexplainedeverythingclearly.Wecouldinteractwithourteachersbychattingonlineanddoingvoicecalls.Sometimestherewereevenvideocalls.Socool!Sincewetookclassesonlineathome,therewerenoteachersaround.StillIdidagoodjob.Ilistenedtotheteacherscarefully.Ididastheysaid.Itooknotesandworkedouttheproblems.Ialwaysdidmyhomeworkontime.Witheveryone’shelp,theonlineclasseswentwell.Ithinkweshouldthankourteachersandalsogiveourselvesathumbup.（二）Hi,Mark.I'dliketotellyouwhatmyparentsandIdidtostopthevirusspreading.Makesurethatwearsurgicalmaskandpracticegoodhandandpersonalhygiene.You’dbettercleanhandswithsoapandwateroralcohol-basedhandrub.Meanwhile,taketemperatureeverydayandavoidclosecontactwithanyonewithcoldorflu-likesymptoms.Absolutely,disinfectionofsoiledclothingandsurfacesandkeeptheroomwell-ventilatedareessential.Thanksforyourcareaboutmeandmyfamily.Pleasedon'tworryaboutus.We'lltakegoodcareofourselves.Thesemeasuresapplytoyoutoo.Webelieveeverythingwillgowell.（三）Dearfellowstudents,ThisSpringFestivaleveryoneisfrightenedbythenewcoronavirus.Buttherearesuchagroupofpeoplewhoknowthattherearetigersinthemountainsandprefertogotothetigermountain.Theyhavebecomethemostbeautifulrebelsinthiswinter,andtheyhavegonetothefrontlineoffightingtheepidemic.Theyarenotonlyunabletoreunitewiththeirfamilies,butalsosticktothefrontlineofthegameoflifeanddeathwithpracticalactions.Theyaredoomedtobegreatatthemomentwhentheygotothefrontlineofantiepidemic,andtheyaredoomedtoberespectedbyeveryone.Salutetherebels!Withyou,Ibelievethatthisisa"unitywar"thatwillwin!（四）Dearfellowstudents,I'mverysadthesedays,becauseweweregoingtotraveltoGuangzhou.BecauseoftheoutbreakofthisnovelcoronavirusinWuhan,wecan'tplayanymore.Therefore,Istayathomewithmygrandfather,grandmother,father,motherandbrother.Idarenotgoout.Ifsomeonewantstogoouttobuyfood,Iwillremindhim:"don'tforgettoputonthemask!"Ialsoentrustedmyfathertodonatethisyear'snewyear'smoneytoWuhan.Atpresent,everyoneisresponsibleforthecountry.Comeon,Wuhan!Comeon,angelinwhite!Comeon,China!（五）DearAnna,ItissoconsiderateofyoutoreceiveyourletterinquiringaboutnovelcoronavirusinWuhan.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutthis.SincetheoutbreakofaninfectiousdiseaseinWuhaninDecember2019,theChinesegovernmenthasdecisivelycloseddownthecitytopreventthespreadofthedisease.Atthesametime,althoughcaseshavebeenfoundthroughoutthecountry,theChinesepeopleactivelyfaceit,togetherwithWuhantofighttheepidemic.Atthisparticulartime,weshouldgooutaslittleaspossible,isolated.Ifwegoout,wemustwearprotectivemaskstopreventourselvesfromgettinginfected.Inaddition,weshouldkeepgoodhealthyhabitsandkeepourbodyclean.AsmanyChinesesay,“comeon,Wuhan”,webelievewecan.10\n附：新冠疫情相关高频词汇一、病毒相关Virus新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus肺炎pneumonia新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumoniacausedbythenovelcoronavirus/novelcoronavirus-causedpneumonia二、传播相关(Spread)10传播途径routeoftransmission人传人human-to-humantransmission易感人群susceptiblepopulation密切接触者：closecontact疫情epidemic爆发outbreak流行prevalence传染contagion大流行pandemic疫区affectedarea10三、病例相关(Case)10感染病例caseofinfection疑似病例suspectedcase重症病例severecase确诊病例confirmedcase累计病例数cumulativenumberofcases死亡病例数numberofdeaths10四、症状相关(Symptom)10咳嗽tocough打喷嚏tosneeze症状symptom发热fever头痛headache乏力fatigue干咳drycough鼻塞stuffynose流涕runnynose咽痛sorethroat10五、防护设备(Equipment)10医疗物资：medicalsupplies隔离quarantine口罩mask医用外科口罩surgicalmask防护服protectiveclothing护目镜eyeshields,goggles鞋套shoecovers手套gloves一次性disposable穿戴towear消毒disinfection消毒剂disinfectant洗手液handsanitizer,liquidsoap一次性手套：disposablegloves10六、机构相关(Institution)世界卫生组织WHO=WorldHealthOrganization卫健委HealthCommission国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC=PublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern国家卫生健康委员会NationalHealthCommission隔离场所quarantineplace药店pharmacy;drugstore七、防疫相关(Prevention)疫情防控：epidemicpreventionandcontrol遏制疫情蔓延tocontaintheoutbreak封城Acityisonlockdown./Acitygoesintolockdown.延迟开学topostponethereopeningofschools取消大型集会tocancelmassgatherings减少外出tomakefewertripsoutside控制人口流动tocurbpopulationflow公共场所inpublicareas消毒、通风disinfectionandventilation体温检测bodytemperaturemonitoring延长春节假期toextendtheChineseNewYearholiday2