高考英语高考复习热点话题阅读理解专项练习（个人经历）（共八组32题，附参考答案和解析）

高考英语热点话题阅读理解练习班级考号姓名总分（个人经历）（一）（2021·全国·高考真题）   WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue—skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（横杆）,Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“ Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail—thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT—shirt,skidded（滑）uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”“Yeah,”Isaid.“Safe.”1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?A.Hefeltdisappointed.B.Hegaveuphishobby.C.Helikedtheweatherthere.D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?A.Becareful!B.Welldone!C.Noway!D.Don'tworry!3.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?A.Tojointheskateboarding.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Tolearnmoretricks.D.Torelivehischildhooddays13,4.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.C.ChildrenneedasenseofbelongingD.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.（二）（2021·浙江·镇海中学模拟预测）   Iwas18whenrivedinLondonI'dbeenworkingformydad'srestaurantinFranceandIwantedanewexperience.MyfriendfromhomolivedinLondonandheusedtoteamehowincredibleitwas.Iwasreallybored,soItookmyluggageandleftIwassolostwhenIarrivedatStansted.Tome,EnglishsoundedlikeChinese.IlivedwithmyfriendinEastLondonforawhileuntilIfoundawaiterroleinrestaurant.Atthetime,Ihadnothingelsegoingoninmylife.Iusedtogetgotowork,andseep.Itwasnodifferenceeveryday.Thenonedayonmylunchbreak,IsawaGymbox.WhenItookalookin,therewasanamazingMuayThai(泰拳)class.IusedtodoboxingwhenIwas15butIwasn'tthatseriousaboutit.ThereandthenIjoinedthegymandsignedupfortheThaiboxingteam.IfellinlovewithitIstartedtrainingalotandtheheadcoachsaidtomeoneday,“Doyouwanttofight?”HeputmeincompetitionsandthisyearI'vefoughtinMilanandLondon.I'dsayI'mabout12fightsawayfrombecomingawinner.SometimesIcan'tbelievehowfarI'vecomefromthatdayIarrivedinEngland.Ithinkeverythingthat'shappenedhasbeenbecauseI'mcommitted.Butanyonecoulddoit.Ifyouputin100%,you'llgetthere.I'mjusthappybecauseIdidapositivethingwithmylife.Itfeelsgood.5.WhydidtheauthordecidetogotoLondon?A.Helosthisjobattherestaurant.B.HefoundanotherjobinLondon.C.Helongedforanewadventure.D.Hewantedtolivewithhisfriend.6.Whatinfluencedthewriter'slifemost?A.JoiningtheThaiboxingteam.B.Havingcultureshockinanewcity.C.LosingthecompetitioninMilan.D.Beingtheheadcoachoftheteam.7.Whatdoesthewriterintendtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Lifeisnotalwaysfullofroses.B.Difficultiesmakehimstronger.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Devotionmakeshimsuccessful.（三）（2021·浙江·学军中学三模）   Iwas16yearsoldthedayIskippedschoolforthefirsttime.Itwaseasilydone:bothmyparentsleftforworkbeforemyschoolbusarrived,sowhenitshowedupatmyhouseonthatcoldwintermorning,Isimplydidnotgeton.Theperfectcrime!13,AndwhatdidIdowithmyselfonthatgloriousstolenday,withnoadultinchargeandnolimitsonmyactivities?DidIgethigh?Hitthemallforashopliftingextravaganza(狂欢)?Nope.Ibuiltawarmfireinthewoodstove,preparedabowlofpopcorn,grabbedablanket,andread.Iwasthrilledandtransportedbyabook-itwasHemingway'sTheSunAlsorises-andIjustneededtobealonewithitforalittlewhile.IachedtoknowwhatwouldhappentoJakeBarnesandLadyBrettAshleyandRobertCohn.Icouldn'tbearthethoughtofsittinginaclassroomtakinganotherbiologyexamwhenIcouldbetravelingthroughSpaininthe1920swithabunchofexpatiates(异乡客).Ispentthatdaylostinwords.Timefellaway,astheroomaroundmeturnedtomist,andmyrole--asadaughter,sister,teenager,andstudent--intheworldnolongerhadanymeaning.Ihadaccidentallycomeacrossthekeytoperfecthappiness:IhadbecomecompletelyabsorbedbysomethingIloved.Lookingbackonitnow,IcanseethatsomesubtlethingswerehappeningtomymindandtomylifewhileIwasinthatstateofabsorption.Hemingway’slanguagewasquietly braidingitselfinto myimagination.Iwasdownloadinginformationabouthowtocreatesimpleandelegantsentences,agoodandsolidplot.Inotherwords,Iwaslearninghowtowrite.Withoutrealizingit,Iwashotonthetrailofmyownfate.Writingnow                   absorbsmethewayreadingoncedidandhappinessistheirgeneroussideeffect.8.Whatdidtheauthorthinkisthesourceoftruejoy?A.Readingbythefire.B.TravellinginSpainC.BreakingtheregulationsD.Beingoccupiedbyone'spassion9.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“braidingitselfinto”inthelastparagraph?A.EnteringB.DestroyingC.MendingD.Blocking.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Iwastiredofmyreal-liferoles.B.IlearnthowtowriteontheInternet.C.Hemingway’sstyleinfluencedmealot.D.Becomingawriterwasmychildhooddream.（四）（2022·四川·绵阳中学模拟预测）   Foryears,lifewentsomethinglikethis:We’dgrowupinoneplace,headofftocollege,andthenfindacitytogetajobandlivethereforafewyears.Thefinalgoalwastofindsomewheretosettledown,buyahouse,startafamily,andbeginthewholecyclealloveragain.Butnowsomepeopleareincreasinglychoosingtomovefromcitytocitythroughouttheirentirelives,sometimesasfrequentlyaseverymonth.JustaskAlexChatzieleftheriou,whohashadafront-rowseatwatchingthisevolutionunfold.Sixyearsago,helaunchedastartupcalledBluegroundthatrentsoutbeautifullydesigned,fullyfurnishedapartmentsforamonthatatime,atratesthatarecheaper13,thanhotels.Anditaimstomakeeachonefeeluniqueandcomfortable,ratherthanstandardized,likewhatyoumightfindinatraditionalhotel.Today,thecompanyhas3,000properties(房地产)insixU.S.cities,alongwithDubai,Istanbul,London,Paris,andChatzieleftheriou’snativeAthens,andastaffof400.WiththehelpoftheSeriesBroundoffunding,thecompanylanded$50million,plusitsprevioustotalof$28million,tocontinueitsrapidexpansion.Ithopestohave50,000propertiesin50citiesoverthenextthreeyears.ChatzieleftherioufirstcameupwiththeideaforBluegroundwhilehewasworkingasamanagementconsultantforMcKinsey.“Theaccommodationofchoiceforconsultantsisthehotel,”hesays.“Ihadtospendfiveyearsinhotelrooms,livingin12differentcities.Ilovedseeingtheworld,butIdidn’tlovefeelinglikeIdidn’thaveahome.”Andwhat’smore,hotelsaren’taparticularlycost-effectivesolutionforcompanieseither.InChatzieleftheriou’scase,McKinseysometimespaid$10,000ormoreforhimtostayinamajorcityforamonth.11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellinthefirstparagraph?A.Anewlifestyleisappearing.B.Lifeisjustlikeacircleforpeople.C.Mostpeopleareusedtoaneasylife.D.Peopleliveindifferentplacesinlife.12.WhatisthegoalofBlueground?A.Tocompetewithhotels.B.Tocreatestandardizedhotels.C.Tomakerentersfeelathome.D.Torentoutlong-termapartments.13.WhatdoweknowaboutBlueground?A.Itgotatotalinvestmentof$78million.B.Itsbusinessisanythingbutsatisfying.C.Itexpandedtoeverycorneroftheworld.D.Ithas50,000propertiesin50cities.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A.Highcostsofhotels.B.Chatzieleftheriou’sformerwork.C.StrengthsofBlueground.D.TheinspirationforBlueground.（五）（2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学三模）   Toanyoneelse,itwasjustasimplewhitecottonbag,buttome,itwasacanvas(油画布)formylatestmasterpiece.Ilaiditflatonthesix-foot-longwoodentableinmykitchen.WithonehandIhelddownacornerofthebagandwiththeotherIdippedmybrushinthepaintandtouchedittothecanvas;slowlyanimagetookshape,wavescrashingonasandybeach,seagullsflyingabove,fishingforameal.Iputdownmybrushandrubbedmyneck.Itwashardwork,butIenjoyedit.Andmyfriendsandfamilylovedthebags."Igettonsofpraiseformine,"mymother-in-lawtoldme."Peoplearealwaysaskingwheretheycanbuyone."Thoseweren'tquitethehonorI'ddreamedofwhenIfirstpickedupapaintbrushasakid.Iusedtoaimhigher.IwantedmyworktoappearintheLouvreMuseuminParis,rightnexttotheMonaLisa.Buteventhen,Iknewwhatawilddreamitwas.13,Myparentsencouragedmyinterest,andpaidforartlessons.Inhighschool,Ijoinedanartclubandshowedmyworkalongwithotherlocalartistsinanexhibition.Istartedcollege,majoredinfineartandtookclassesindrawinganddesign.ButthefarthestIevertraveledwasNewYorkCity.TheLouvremightaswellhavebeenonanotherplanet.Thenthingschanged.ImetandfellinlovewithCharlie.Afterwegotmarried,Itookabreakfromart.Makingahometogetherwasmoreimportant.Artsuppliesdidn'tfitintoourbudget.WhenIfinallypickedupabrushagain,Iwasrusty.Itriedalandscapebutitwasflat.Thingsintheforegroundwerethesamesizeasinthebackground.I'dlosttheability.Ithrewdownmybrushinfrustration.MaybeI'dneverreallyhadanytalentatall.Forget theLouvre, myworkwasn'tgoodenoughtohanginourlivingroom.Charlieturnedmearound."Youhaveatalent," hetoldme."Keeppainting."Hehelpedmefindroominourbudgetforpaintsandbrushes.Oneday,walkingthroughtown,Ispottedsomegiantwhiteshellsinastorewindow.Whataninterestingcanvastheycouldbe!Iboughtafewandbeganpaintingthem.InSavannah,therewasnoshortageofinspiration.Charlietooksomeofmypiecesintotheelectriccompanywhereheworked.Hecamehomewiththeproudestsmile."Theywanttoorderthemfortheirwives."hetoldme.LatelyI'dbeenpaintingthesebags.Itwasn'tamoney-makingproject—Ibarelycoveredthecostofmaterials.Butseeingothersappreciatemyartmademefeelgood.Thisone,thebeachscene,wasgoingtoafriendofmymother-in-law's.Whenitdried,Ibroughtitovertomymother-in-law."Ijustknowmyfriendwillloveit,"shesaid.Severalmonthslatermymother-in-law'sfriendcalledme.I'dmovedontootherprojectsandI'dnearlyforgottenwhatI'dmadeforher,"IwenttoParis,"shesaid.“AndIbroughtyourbagwithme.IhavetotellyouabouttheLouvre,"shecontinued."Fortwohours,wewanderedthemuseum.Delacroix,Michelangelo,theVenusdeMilo,therewassomuchtosee,andofcourse,theMonaLisa.Buteveryfewminutes,somebodystoppedme.'Wheredidyougetthatbag?'theyasked.SomefolksthoughtI'dboughtitinthegiftshopthere!IhadtotellthemitwasaCindyBarnwelloriginal.TodayI'mpaintingan11-by-14-inchcanvasofbunniespickingflowers,togoinafriend'sbabynursery.ItmaynotbeadaVinci,butthatdoesn'tmatter.Thisworldwasmadeforartists.I'mconvincedofthat.Andmygiftistosharethatbeauty,anywayIcan.15.Whydidtheauthorrefertothecottonbaginthebeginning?A.Toshowherpassionforpainting.B.Tostressthedifficultyofpainting.C.Toindicatethebenefitofpainting.D.Toprovehercreativityforpainting.16.Whichledtotheauthor'sgivinguppaintingfirstaftershemarried?A.Lackoftalent.B.Lackofmoney.C.Lackofinspiration.D.Lackofencouragement.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"theLouvre"inthefifthparagraphreallyreferto?A.Contemporarypainters,artexhibition.B.Others'praisefortheauthor'spaintings.C.Theauthor'slifelongambition.D.Theauthor'sdreamtraveldestination.13,18.Whogavetheauthorthestrongestsupportattheturningpointinherpaintingcareer?A.Herhusband.B.Herownparents.C.Hermother-in-law.D.Hermother-in-law'sfriend.19.Whatdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Shedidn'tstoppaintingallherlife.B.Sheappliedherpaintingtocharity.C.Shemadenoprofitinpaintingthebags.  D.Shewasthebestatpaintingthebeachscene.20.Whatcanweinferfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Theauthorbuiltafamousbagbrand.B.Theauthor'sbagsoldverywellinLondon.C.Theauthor'sbagdrewseniorpainters' attention.D.Theauthorrealizedherdreaminasurprisingway.（六）（2021·湖北·湘潭县一中模拟预测）   Summeriscoming.Howwillyouspendyoursummerholidays?Willyougocamping,dosportsorgoonwithyourstudies?Whynottrysomepart-timejobsduringthesummer?WhenIwasinseniorhighschool,manyofmyfriendsheldpart-timejobs.Themostcommonjobsforteenagerswererestaurantjobs.Workinginthekitchen,waitingtablesandwashingdisheswereafewofthemosttypicalones.Butmyfirstpart-timejobwasworkingatabookstore.Iwenttothebookstoreeverydayafterschooltolookfornewbooksandhangoutwithmyfriends,soIthought,whynotworkthereandmakesomemoney?Oneofthereasonswhythesejobsareoftenworkedbyteenagersisthattheypaylowwages.Butthewageisstillok.WhenIworkedatthebookstore,Ispentmyentiresalaryinthesamestorebuyingbooks.Itwasalmostlikemybosspaidmeinbooksinsteadofmoney.Butatthetime,thatwasperfectlyfinebyme.Bydoingthepart-timejob,Imadesomemoney,metdifferentpeopleandbecameindependentandresponsible.21.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustotryinthesummerholidays?A.Studying.B.Doingsports.C.Goingcamping.D.Doingpart-timejobs.22.Whatwasthemostcommonjobforteenagersaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Sellingbooks.B.Washingdishes.C.Payingwages.D.Mendingtables.23.Wheredidthewriterstartworking?A.Inaschool.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.D.Inarestaurant.24.Whatcanbeinferredinthelastparagraph?A.Teenagersoftengothighpay.13,B.Thebosspaidthewriterinbooks.C.ThewriterbenefitedalotfromthejoB.D.Peoplebecameindependentbyreading.（七）（2020·黑龙江·大庆实验中学一模）   ThosewhoareusedtolookingthroughthousandsofbooksinbigbookstoresmayfindJapan’sMoriokaShotenalittlestrange.That’sbecausethistinybookstorethatislocatedinGinza,Tokyosellsonlyasinglebookatatime.OpenedinMay2015,MoriokaShotenisthebrainchildofYoshiyukiMorioka.TheexperiencedbooksellerbeganhiscareerasabookstoreclerkinTokyo’sKandadistrictbeforebranchingouttoopenhisownstore.Itwasherewhileorganizingbookreadingsthatherealizedthatcustomersusuallycameintothestorewithonetitleinmind.Moriokabegantowonderifastorecouldexistbysellingmanycopiesofjustonesinglebook.InNovember2014,hepartneredwithhistwofriends,toestablishauniquebookstorewiththeideaof“ASingleRoom,ASingleBook.”Likeitsoffering,thebookstoreissimple.TheselectionsthatarepickedbyMoriokachangeweeklyandvarywidelytoattractcustomerswithdifferentinterests.Recentchoicesinclude TheTrueDeceiver, anaward-winningSwedishnovelbyToveJansson, HansChristianAndersen’sFairyTales,andacollectionofartistKarlBlossfeldt’sphotographyofplants.MoriokahasalsochosenbookswrittenbyfamousJapaneseauthorsMimeiOgawaandAkitoAkagi.Tohighlighthisonlyoffering,Moriokaoftenusesclevermethods.Forexample，whensellingabookaboutflowers,hedecoratedhisshopwiththeonesthathadbeenmentionedinthebook.Healsoencouragesauthorstoholdtalksanddiscussionssotheycanconnectwithcustomers.Moriokasayshisgoalisforthecustomerstoexperiencebeinginsideabook,notjustabookstore!Riskyastheideamightseem,thingsappeartobegoingwell.Moriokasayshehassoldover2,100bookssinceheopenedit.Thingscangetbetterconsideringthathisbookstoreisbecomingincreasinglypopularnotjustamongthelocalsbutalsovisitorsfromothercountries.25.WhatinspiredMoriokatoopensuchabookstore?A.ASwedishnovelB.HispresentpartnerC.AbookstoreclerkD.Hisworkingexperience26.WhyisMoriokaShotenunique?A.Itispopularwithforeigners   .B.Itsellsbooksofdifferenttopics.C.Itisdecoratedwithcolorfulflowers.D.Itsellsvariouscopiesofabookinaweek.27.WhydoesMoriokaencourageauthorstoholdtalks?A.Tointroducehisbookstore.B.Toadvocatehisphilosophy.C.Tomakebooksbetterunderstood.D.Tohelpreadersconnectwitheachother.28.What’stheauthor’sopinionaboutthebookstore’sfuture?A.Risky13,B.OptimisticC.UnpredictableD.Hopeless（八）（2021·四川·巴中市教育科学研究所模拟预测）   Atriptothelibrarywaslikeagreatjourneytoadifferentcountry.Togetthere,wehadtowalkamile.Butourweeklyjourneystothelibrarywereapieceofperfection.IhadaroundmeatonetimeallthepeopleIlovedbest—myfatherandmotherandbrothersandsister—andallthethingsIlovedbest—quiet,spaceandbooks.Ireadalotofbooksaboutscience:notthespaceshipsmybrotherspreferred,butthebirdsandthebees—literally.Ibroughthomeabookofbirdsandsearchedthetreesforanythingotherthanrobins(知更鸟).Iwentthroughaphraseoflovingbookswithpracticalscienceexperimentsandusedupawholebottleofwhitevinegarbypouringitonthesidesofourapartmentbuildingtoprovethatitwasconstructedoflimestone(石灰石).OneSaturday,asIwanderedthroughtheyoungadultsection,Isawatitle:LittleWomen,byLousiaMayAlcott.Ihadlearnedfromexperiencethattitlesweren’teverything.Abookthatsoundedgreatontheshelfcouldbedullonceyougotithome.SoIsatinachairneartheshelvestoskimthefirstparagraphs.IreadandreadandreadLittleWomenuntilitwastimetowalkhome,and,exceptforafewessentialinterruptionslikesleepingandeating,Ididnotputitdownuntiltheend.EventhefreedomtowatchweekendtelevisionheldnoappealformeinthewakeofAlcott'sstory.Itwasaboutgirls,foronething,girlswhocouldalmostbelikeme,especiallyJo.IhadfoundsomeonewhothoughtandfeltthewayIdid.29.Whatcanwesayabouttheauthor’sfamily?A.Theyenjoyedtravelingabroad.B.Theywerelibraryfrequenters.C.Theywereveryfondofwalking.D.Theyledaperfectlyquietlife.30.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowinparagraph2?A.Herdifferenthobbiesfromherbrothers.B.Howsheconductedscienceexperiments.C.Whyshelovedbooksaboutthebirdsandthebees.D.Herreadinginterestsduringaparticularperiodoftime.31.Whatopiniondoestheauthorholdonbooks?A.Booktitlescansometimesbemisleading.B.Sciencebooksareasinterestingasnovels.C.Thefirstfewparagraphsofabookareattractive.D.Booksseemdullerwhenreadinlibrariesthanathome.32.HowwouldtheauthordescribeLittleWomen?A.Ithelpedhertodiscoverhertruecharacter.B.Itmadeherforgetaboutfoodandsleep.C.Itinspiredconfidenceinher.D.Itkeptherabsorbed.13,附：参考答案（一）1.A2.B3.D4.C【分析】本文属于记叙文。本文讲述作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。1.推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措)”可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧，故选A。2.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.(那才是真正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家)”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义，结合选项，故选B。3.推理判断题。根据第四段““Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,"Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.””(我告诉他：“我20年前经常在这里玩滑板，”他缓慢地开始向我点头：“嗨，你好！”)”可推知，作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆，故选D。4.推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。但是搬去华盛顿，因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑板，作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在于一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历，作者要表达的是，归属感对于孩子是很重要的，故选C。（二）5.C6.A7.D【分析】这本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者来到伦敦后迷茫一段时间后投入到泰国拳击队参加比赛并有所感悟。5.细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwas18whenrivedinLondonI'dbeenworkingformydad'srestaurantinFranceandIwantedanewexperience.（我18岁时来到伦敦，在法国为我父亲的餐馆工作，我想要一种新的体验。）”可知，作者决定去伦敦是因为他渴望一次新的冒险。故选C。6.细节理解题。根据第二段“Itwasnodifferenceeveryday.Thenonedayonmylunchbreak,IsawaGymbox.WhenItookalookin,therewasanamazingMuayThai(泰拳)class.IusedtodoboxingwhenIwas15butIwasn'tthatseriousaboutitThereandthenIjoinedthegymandsignedupfortheThaiboxingteam.（每天都一样。后来有一天午休的时候，我看到了健身房。往里看了一眼，有一门很棒的泰拳课。我15岁的时候练过拳击，但我没那么认真。后来我加入了健身房，报名参加了泰国拳击队。）”可知，对这位作家一生影响最大的是参加泰国拳击队。故选A。7.13,细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifyouputin100%,you'llgetthere.I'mjusthappybecauseIdidapositivethingwithmylife.Itfeelsgood.（如果你投入100%，你就会成功。我很开心，因为我做了一件积极的事。这感觉很好。）”可知，作者在最后一段想表达努力使他成功。故选D。（三）8.A9.A10.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者沉迷于海明威的小说对自己的影响。8.细节理解题。根据第二段“Ibuiltawarmfireinthewoodstove,preparedabowlofpopcorn,grabbedablanket,andread.Iwasthrilledandtransportedbyabook-itwasHemingway'sTheSunAlsorises-andIjustneededtobealonewithitforalittlewhile.（我在柴炉里生了一堆暖暖的火，准备了一碗爆米花，抓起一条毯子，读了起来。我被一本书震撼了，它是海明威的《太阳照样升起》，我只是想单独和它待一会儿。）”可知，作者认为在火边阅读是真正快乐的源泉。故选A。9.词义猜测题。根据前文“Lookingbackonitnow,IcanseethatsomesubtlethingswerehappeningtomymindandtomylifewhileIwasinthatstateofabsorption.（现在回想起来，我可以看到一些微妙的事情发生在我的思想和我的生活中，当我沉浸在这种状态。）”以及后文“Iwasdownloadinginformationabouthowtocreatesimpleandelegantsentences,agoodandsolidplot.Inotherwords,Iwaslearninghowtowrite.（我正在下载有关如何创建简单而优雅的句子，一个好的和坚实的情节的信息。换句话说，我正在学习如何写作。）”可知，海明威一些思想已经和作者融为一体。所以braidingitselfinto为“进入”之意。故选A。10.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Withoutrealizingit,Iwashotonthetrailofmyownfate.Writingnowabsorbsmethewayreadingoncedidandhappinessistheirgeneroussideeffect.（不知不觉中，我正在追寻自己的命运。写作现在吸引着我，就像以前的阅读一样，快乐是它们慷慨的副作用。）”可知，海明威的风格对作者影响很大。故选C。 （四）11.A12.C13.A14.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的生活方式，即频繁去不同的城市生活甚至每个月换一个城市和 Chatzieleftheriou 抓住这个机遇创办公司的经历。【详解】1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Butnowsomepeopleareincreasinglychoosingtomovefromcitytocitythroughouttheirentirelives,sometimesasfrequentlyaseverymonth”(但是现在一些人开始选择一辈子辗转于城市间，有时甚至每月换个地方)对比传统的生活方式可推知，作者在第一段告诉读者一种新的生活方式正在出现。故选A。2. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Anditaimstomakeeachonefeeluniqueandcomfortable”(目标是使每个人感到独一无二和舒适，而不仅仅是传统酒店那样的标准化)可知，该公司的目标是让入住的每个人都感觉独一无二和舒适，再结合最后一段中的“Ididn’tlovefeelinglikeIdidn’thaveahome”(但我不喜欢没有家的感觉)可推知，Chatzieleftheriou 的公司Blueground 旨在让租客感觉像在家里一样。故选C。3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“WiththehelpoftheSeriesBroundoffunding,thecompanylanded$50million,plusitsprevioustotalof$28million”(在B轮融资获得500013,万美元的帮助下，加上它已有的总数2800万美元）可知，Blueground 公司B轮融资获得了5000万美元，而该公司已有2800万美元，由此可知，该公司获得的投资总额为7800万美元，故选A。4. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ChatzieleftherioufirstcameupwiththeideaforBluegroundwhilehewasworkingasamanagementconsultantforMcKinsey.“Theaccommodationofchoiceforconsultantsisthehotel,”hesays.“Ihadtospendfiveyearsinhotelrooms,livingin12differentcities.Ilovedseeingtheworld,butIdidn’tlovefeelinglikeIdidn’thaveahome.”Andwhat’smore,hotelsaren’taparticularlycost-effectivesolutionforcompanieseither.InChatzieleftheriou’scase,McKinseysometimespaid$10,000ormoreforhimtostayinamajorcityforamonth.”(Chatzieleftheriou在麦肯锡做管理咨询师时初次有了开办Blueground公司的想法。他说：“咨询师只能选择住酒店，我曾经5年里一直住酒店房间，辗转12个城市。我喜欢周游世界，但不喜欢没有家的感觉。”而且对公司来说酒店也不是特别划算。以Chatzieleftheriou为例，有时他住在大城市里一个月，麦肯锡至少要花掉10000美元)可知，本段主要讲述了Chatzieleftheriou 创办公司的原因——出差住旅馆的费用相当高，没有家的感觉。故选D。（五）15.A16.B17.C18.A19.C20.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者喜欢画画，曾梦想自己的作品出现在卢浮宫里，最后竟以意外的方式实现了这一梦想。15.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Toanyoneelse,itwasjustasimplewhitecottonbag,buttome,itwasacanvas(油画布)formylatestmasterpiece.(对别人来说，它只是一个简单的白色棉袋，但是对我来说，这是我最新杰作的油画布)”及最后一句“Itwashardwork,butIenjoyedit.(这是一项艰苦的工作，但是我很喜欢)”可知，作者把白色棉袋当作油画布，在上面作画，并且很享受这项艰苦的工作。所以作者提到白色棉袋是为了表明她对画画的热情。故选A项。16.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Afterwegotmarried,Itookabreakfromart.Makingahometogetherwasmoreimportant.Artsuppliesdidn'tfitintoourbudget.(结婚后，我暂时停止了艺术创作。在一起建立一个家更为重要。艺术品不符合我们的预算)”可知，作者结婚后，因为没有钱而放弃了画画。故选B项。17.词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Iusedtoaimhigher.IwantedmyworktoappearintheLouvreMuseuminParis,rightnexttotheMonaLisa.(我过去有更高的目标。我想让我的作品出现在巴黎的卢浮宫，就在《蒙娜丽莎》的旁边)”可知，作者曾梦想自己的作品能出现在卢浮宫，结合第五段划线短语前“I'dlosttheability.Ithrewdownmybrushinfrustration.MaybeI'dneverreallyhadanytalentatall.(我已经丧失了能力。我沮丧地扔掉画笔。也许我从来没有任何天赋)”可知，作者重新开始画画时对自己充满了怀疑，所以“Forget theLouvre”意为“忘记毕生的抱负吧”，故选C项。18.细节理解题。根据第五段中“Charlieturnedmearound."Youhaveatalent," hetoldme."Keeppainting."Hehelpedmefindroominourbudgetforpaintsandbrushes.(Charlie让我转过身。“你很有天赋。”他告诉我。“继续画吧。”他帮我在预算中找到了放油漆和刷子的空间)”及“Charlietooksomeofmypiecesintotheelectriccompanywhereheworked.(Charlie把我的一些作品带去他工作的电力公司)”可知，在作者画画事业的转折点，是她的丈夫给了她最强有力的支持。故选A项。19.13,细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Itwasn'tamoney-makingproject—Ibarelycoveredthecostofmaterials.(它并不是一个赚钱的项目——我勉强支付得起材料费)”可知，作者画棉布袋并不赚钱。故选C项。20.推理判断题。根据第二段中“IwantedmyworktoappearintheLouvreMuseuminParis,rightnexttotheMonaLisa.(我想让我的作品出现在巴黎的卢浮宫，就在《蒙娜丽莎》的旁边)”可知，作者曾经梦想自己的作品出现在巴黎的卢浮宫；根据倒数第二段内容可知，作者婆婆的一个朋友背着作者画的棉布袋去参观卢浮宫，有人问她棉布袋是从哪里买的，有些人以为是在礼品商店买的。由此可推知，作者以令人惊讶的方式实现了曾经的梦想。故选D项。（六）21.D22.B23.C24.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学生如何度过自己的暑假，作者通过自身的经历来表明做兼职工作会有很大的收获。21.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Whynottrysomepart-timejobsduringthesummer?”（为什么不在暑假试着做一些兼职工作呢?）可知，作者建议我们在暑假做兼职工作。故选D。22.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Themostcommonjobsforteenagerswererestaurantjobs.Workinginthekitchen,waitingtablesandwashingdisheswereafewofthemosttypicalones.”（青少年最常见的工作是餐馆工作。在厨房工作，当服务员和洗碗是其中最典型的几个。）可知，最常见的兼职青少年工作是洗碗。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Butmyfirstpart-timejobwasworkingatabookstore.”可知，作者的第一份兼职工作是在一家书店。故选C。24.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Bydoingthepart-timejob,Imadesomemoney,metdifferentpeopleandbecameindependentandresponsible.”（通过做兼职，我赚了一些钱，认识了不同的人，变得独立和负责。）可知，作者通过兼职工作不仅赚了钱，还学到了很多东西。即作者获益颇多。故选C。（七）25.D26.D27.C28.B【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是有经验的的书商Morioka创办了属于自己的独一无二的书店。25.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheexperiencedbooksellerbeganhiscareerasabookstoreclerkinTokyo’sKandadistrictbeforebranchingouttoopenhisownstore.Itwasherewhileorganizingbookreadingsthatherealizedthatcustomersusuallycameintothestore       withonetitleinmind.Moriokabegantowonderifastorecouldexistbysellingmanycopiesofjustonesinglebook”可知，他是一个有经验的书商，他在这里组织读物时他意识到顾客通常来书店是冲着一本书来的。Morioka开始想知道是否有一家书店只卖一种类型的书。于是他就开了这样一家书店。也就是说，是经验鼓励他开的书店。故选D。26.D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“TheselectionsthatarepickedbyMoriokachangeweeklyandvarywidelytoattractcustomerswithdifferentinterests.”可知，每周都更换书的种类，吸引不同兴趣的顾客，这是书店的独特之处，故选D。13,27.C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Moriokasayshisgoalisforthecustomerstoexperiencebeinginsideabook,notjustabookstore!”可知，Morioka的目的是让顾客更好地理解一本书，而不仅仅是一个书店，故选C。28.B推理判断题。根据最后一段，特别是最后一句“Thingscangetbetterconsideringthat(考虑到)hisbookstoreisbecomingincreasinglypopularnotjustamongthelocalsbutalsovisitorsfromothercountries.”可知，他的书店越来越受欢迎了，不仅当地的顾客而且来自其他国家的顾客，所以情况会变得更好。由此可知，作者对书店的未来持乐观态度，故选B。【名师点拨】考点：考查故事类阅读 （八）29.B30.D31.A32.D【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在文中通过图书馆这个载体表达了自己对书籍的热爱，并具体陈述了自己对《小妇人》这本书的看法。29.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Butourweeklyjourneystothelibrarywereapieceofperfection.IhadaroundmeatonetimeallthepeopleIlovedbest—myfatherandmotherandbrothersandsister—andallthethingsIlovedbest—quiet,spaceandbooks.(但我们每周去图书馆的旅程是完美的。曾经有那么一段时间，所有我最爱的人都围绕在我身边——我的父母、兄弟姐妹——还有所有我最爱的东西——安静、空间和书籍)”可知，作者的家人是图书馆的常客。故选B。30.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Ibroughthomeabookofbirdsandsearchedthetreesforanythingotherthanrobins(知更鸟).Iwentthroughaphraseoflovingbookswithpracticalscienceexperimentsandusedupawholebottleofwhitevinegarbypouringitonthesidesofourapartmentbuildingtoprovethatitwasconstructedoflimestone(石灰石).(我带了一本关于鸟类的书回家，在树上搜寻知更鸟以外的任何东西。我翻阅了几本有实用科学实验的书，把一整瓶白醋倒在我们公寓的墙上，以证明它是石灰石做的)”可知，作者在本段主要想说明她在一个特定时期的阅读兴趣。故选D。31.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Ihadlearnedfromexperiencethattitlesweren’teverything.Abookthatsoundedgreatontheshelfcouldbedullonceyougotithome.(我的经验告诉我，头衔并不是一切。一本在书架上听起来很棒的书，一旦你拿回家，可能就变得乏味了)”可知，作者认为书名有时会误导读者。故选A。32.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“IreadandreadandreadLittleWomenuntilitwastimetowalkhome,and,exceptforafewessentialinterruptionslikesleepingandeating,Ididnotputitdownuntiltheend.(我读啊，读啊，读《小妇人》，一直读到要走回家的时候。除了像睡觉和吃饭这样几次必要的干扰外，我一直读到最后才把它放下)”可知，作者沉迷于读《小妇人》，这本书使她全神贯注。故选D。13