高中英语高考复习动词时态专项练习(共70题,附参考答案和解析)
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高考英语动词时态练习题班级考号姓名总分1.WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthere.He____herbefore.A.neversawB.hadneverseenC.neverseesD.hasneverseen2.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment______A.isdamagedB.haddamagedC.damagedD.wasdamaged3.Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassayingsoI'mafraidI______halfofit.A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed4.-HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?-Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.A.DidB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone5.I______younottomovemydictionary--nowIcan’tfindit.A.askedB.askC.wasaskingD.hadasked6.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expectedD.isexpecting7.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It_____forweeks.A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned8.--Thankgoodness,you'rehere!What______you?--Trafficjam.A.keepsB.iskeepingC.hadkeptD.kept9.Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone_______somequickrepairwork.A.hasdoneB.isdoingC.doesD.haddone10.Morepatients___________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated11.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople_____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.A.beginB.beganC.havebegunD.hadbegun12.Thediscussion____alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came13.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown14.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen15.----IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.----Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe______?13\nA.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left16.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I_______forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.amwaitingD.havewaited17.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook________50million.A.havereachedB.hasreachedC.arereachingD.hadreached18.ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.Was19.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkandtotakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting20.Thecrazyfans______patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait21.She______herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.A.wouldchangeB.haschangedC.changedD.waschanging22.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945andtheirpower______increasedenormouslyeversince.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen23.Thenumberofdeathsformheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedC.arepersuaded24.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theneighbors____foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare25.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsidereB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider26.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics_______bytheendoftheyear.A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted27.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,____visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe28.Let’skeeptothepointorwe_______anydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached13\n29.Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyoucan'thavetimeto______beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange30.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness______.A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown31.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillfreshforseveraldays.A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed32.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,butheit.A.doesn’tmentionB.hadn’tmentionedC.didn’tmentionD.hasn’tmentioned33.Atthistimetomorrow_____overtheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly34.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I_____forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.hadknownB.knewC.knownD.know35.–Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?–I’msorryI___anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay36.IwonderwhyJenny____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twriteC.won’twriteD.hadn’twritten37.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehefromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesD.istograduate38.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhoforthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame39.—Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?--It.A.alldependB.alldependsC.isalldependedD.isalldepending40.Thelittlegirl______herheartoutbecauseshe______hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.A.hadcried;lostB.cried;hadlostC.hascried,haslostD.cries;haslost41.---Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?---Ofcourse.Whatisit?---I_____ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A.hadwonderedB.waswonderingC.wouldwonderD.didwonder42.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay_____runoverbyacar.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn43.I_____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.13\nA.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play44.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology______sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange45.Visitors____nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested46.ThereportersaidthattheUFO________easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravellingB.travelled C.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel.47.---Howareyoutoday? ---Oh,I___________asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didn'tfellB.wasn'tfeeling C.don'tfellD.haven'tfelt48.---You'veleftthelighton. ---Oh,soIhave.________andturnitoff.A.I'llgoB.I'vegone C.IgoD.I'mgoing49.Theprice_____,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdown B.willgodown C.hasgonedown D.wasgoingdown50.--Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing? --Oh,I'mterriblysorry._____.A.I'mnotnoticing B.Iwasn'tnoticingC.Ihaven'tnoticing D.Idon'tnoticing51.--Nancyisnotcomingtonight.--Butshe_____!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised52.Shirley___abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting53.--Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.--Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted54.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She______ataradioshopatthetime. A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked55.-Isthisraincoatyours?-No,mine_______therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung56.-WhoisJerryCooper? -_______?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.A.Don'tyoumeethimyetB.Hadn'tyoumethimyet C.Didn'tyoumeethimyetD.Haven'tyoumethimyet57.-Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday? -I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.13\nA.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did58.— myglasses? —Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A.Doyousee B.Hadyouseen C.Wouldyousee D.Haveyouseen59.Helen_____herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband home.A.hasleft;comes B.left;hadcome C.hadleft;came D.hadleft;wouldcome60.—CanIhelpyou,sir? —Yes.Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit .A.didn'twork B.won'tworkC.can'twork D.doesn'twork61.--- thesportsmeetmightbeputoff. ---Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I'vebeentold B.I'vetoldC.I'mtold D.Itold62.Asshe thenewspaper,Granny asleep.A.read;wasfalling B.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfalling D.read;fell63.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I herseveraltimes.A.hadmet B.havemet C.met D.meet64.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he intospace.A.juststared B.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststared D.hadjuststared65.---Yourphonenumberagain?I quitecatchit.---It's9568442.A.didn't B.couldn't C.don't D.can't66.—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting. —Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeen B.hadbeen C.was D.willbe67.—Doyoulikethematerial? —Yes,it______verysoft.A.isfeeling B.felt C.feels D.isfelt68.Idon'treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives. A.justhelpout B.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingout D.willjusthelpout69.Shesetoutsoonafterdark______homeanhourlater.A.arriving B.toarrive C.havingarrived D.andarrived70.—CanIjoinyourclub,Dad? —Youcanwhenyou______abitolder. A.get B.willget C.aregetting D.willhavegot13\n附:参考答案和解析1.WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthere.He____herbefore.A.neversawB.hadneverseenC.neverseesD.hasneverseen1.B该题是根据交际情景考查时态的用法。根据hesaw和before得知是指在此之前从未见过。故用过去完成时。句意:当马克开门时他发现一个妇女站在那里。他以前从未见过她。2.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment______A.isdamagedB.haddamagedC.damagedD.wasdamaged2.D该题是根据交际情景考查时态与语态的用法。根据Afterafirebrokeout得知是过去的情况,equipment与damage是被动关系。句意:实验室失火后,许多设备被破坏了。3.Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassayingsoI'mafraidI______halfofit.A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed3.D该题是在交际情景中考查时态的用法。据句意:我没注意他说的话,因此他说的话我一半没听见。我没听见这个动作,是强调过去的事实。故用过去时态。4.-HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?-Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.A.DidB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone4.C该题根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。第一句问今天做完作业没有,问结果;他今天早晨(过去某段时间内)还在做(正在进行的动作)应当用过去进行时态。句意:“萨姆今天做完作业了吗?”“我不知道。他今天早晨还在作呢。”5.I______younottomovemydictionary--nowIcan’tfindit.A.askedB.askC.wasaskingD.hadasked5.A该题根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。从句子后半部nowIcan’tfindit得知(ask)请求这个动作与现在对照,是发生在过去的事。句意:我刚才不让你动我的字典。现在找不到了。6.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expectedD.isexpecting6.A该题根据交际情景考查动词被动语态的用法。expectsth/sbtodo为习惯用语,此处主语是thepainting,应该用被动语态。句意:根据艺术经销商的话,这幅油画有望获利至少一百万美金。7.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It_____forweeks.A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned7.D该题是根据交际情景中考查动词时态与语态。关键词forweeks,考虑现在完成时,表示到目前为止的结果,好几周不擦了;窗户与擦的关系是被动关系,故被动语态。句意;“窗户很脏了。”“我知道。好几周不擦了。”8.--Thankgoodness,you'rehere!What______you?--Trafficjam.A.keepsB.iskeepingC.hadkeptD.kept8.D该题根据交际情景考查动词时态。从第一句话Thankgoodness,you'rehere!和答语Trafficjam得知是问过去的事,因此用过去时态。句意:“谢天谢地,你终于来了!什么是把你挡住了。”“交通阻塞。”9.Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone_______somequickrepairwork.A.hasdoneB.isdoingC.doesD.haddone9.C该题根据交际情景考查动词时态。关键是对couldfalldownsoon的理解,此处表示将来的可能性,因此从句中选择一般现在时态表示将来的事实。句意:如果没人修理,这幢房子可能不久就倒塌了。10.Morepatients___________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated10.D该题根据交际情景考查动词时态与语态的用法。首先patients与treated关系是被动关系,一次选择被动语态,此处强调现在的结果,没有“过去之过去”的意思,故选现在完成时态。句意:入院治病的病人今年比去年多。13\n11.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople_____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.A.beginB.beganC.havebegunD.hadbegun11.B该题根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。该题根据前面的theearly1990s得知when引导的定语从句中应该用过去时态。句意:自90年代早期CD的销售就大增,当时人们开始享受这项新技术所带来的便利。12.Thediscussion____alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came12.D该题根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。根据when引导的从句的时态为过去时,断定主句中为过去时。句意:当一个有趣的话题引出时,讨论活跃起来。13.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown13.C该题根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。根据主句的时态得知从句用将来时态。此处使用现在进行时表示较近的将来。句意:因为商店要歇业,所以所有的T恤衫都半价销售。14.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen14.A该题考查交际情景中时态和语态的应用。这是“祈使句+and+句子”的句型。and分句中一般用现在将来时态,主语是see动作的执行者要用主动语态。句意:打开电视或翻开杂志,你经常会看到表现幸福家庭的广告。15.----IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.----Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe______?A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left15.D该题考查交际情景中动词时态的用法。据题意:“我听说简到HolyIsland度假去了?”“啊,真好!你知道她什么时候走的?”走,是过去的事实,因此用过去时态。16.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I_______forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.amwaitingD.havewaited16.A该题是根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。该题是强调在过去某一时间(你来我家时)正在进行的动作(在机场等人),用过去进行时。句意:“我顺路去你家时,你不在家。”“啊,我在机场等从英国来的朋友。”17.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook________50million.A.havereachedB.hasreachedC.arereachingD.hadreached17.A该题是根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。前部分永乐现在完成是表结果,后半部分说销售达到五千万,也是表结果。故选现在完成时。句意:她创造了一项新纪录,也就是说,她的新书的销售达到了五千万。18.ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.Was18.D该题根据交际情景考查动词的时态。爱迪生是最主要的发明家这是一个过去客观事实,故选择一般过去时。句意:这本书上说托马斯·爱迪生(1847-1931)是六十年来世界上最主要的发明家。19.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkandtotakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting19.D该题根据交际情景考查动词时态。问的是WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou,过去进行时,答语说hadjustfinishedmywork正准备takeashower。句意:“我给打电话时你在干什么?”“我刚干完活,正准备洗澡。”20.Thecrazyfans______patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait20.B该题是根据交际情景考查动词的时态。themoviestararrived是过去时,等待是在此之前一直发生的,并且还在等待。故选过去完成进行时。句意:那些狂热的影迷耐心地等了两个小时了,他们将一直等到影星的到来。13\n21.She______herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.A.wouldchangeB.haschangedC.changedD.waschanging21.C该题是根据交际情景考查动词的时态。(改变发型)强调过去的一个事实句意:她来重庆找好工作前在家乡把发型改了。22.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945andtheirpower______increasedenormouslyeversince.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen22.C考查动词的时态。Eversince是现在完成时的时态标志,因此,C为正确答案。句意:第一次使用原子弹是在1945年,从那时到现在,原子弹的威力有了巨大的增强。23.Thenumberofdeathsformheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedC.arepersuaded23.D考查动词的时态与语态。主句使用将来时,从句应该使用一般现在时;根据句子的意思people与persuade之间是动宾关系,因此正确答案为D。句意:如果说服人们多吃水果蔬菜,那么死于心脏病的人数将会大大降低。24.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theneighbors____foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare24.B该题是在交际情境中考查动词时态的用法。第一句话问:那是怎么那么喧闹?第二句:邻居这在准备聚会。故用现在进行时态。25.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsidereB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider25.B该题是在交际情境中考查动词时态的用法。根据句意应选完成进行时,表示过去的动作(考虑返校学习)持续到现在(还没有决定)今后还有可能进行的动作。句意:既然露西失业了,她一直在考虑返校读书,但她还没有定下来。26.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics_______bytheendoftheyear.A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted26.C该题是在交际情境中考查动词时态的用法。关键词says和by。据题意:该题是表示在将来某一时间()以前,已经完成的动作(完成建设工作)用将来完成是表达。句意:北京市长说北京奥运会的建设工程要在年前完成。27.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,____visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe27.A该题是在交际情境中考查动词时态和主谓一致的用法。据题意得知是指在过去某一时间(地震发生时)正在进行的动作,用过去进行时态;Theteacher是中心词,with6girlsand8boysofherclass是限定语,根据语法一致原则判断。句意:地震发生时,那位老师和6个女生8个男生正在参观博物馆。28.Let’skeeptothepointorwe_______anydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached28.A该题是在交际用语中对时态的考查。这是“祈使句+or+句子”的句型。Or句子中应用将来时态。句意:我们应当紧扣主题,否则我们永远也做不出决定。29.Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyoucan'thavetimeto______beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange9.A该题考查get-型的被动语态。构成:用“get+及物动词的过去分词”构成,其中get相当于be动词,起助动词的作用。用法:get-型被动语态可用于突然发生、未曾预料的事态;或用于“最后终于”出现的某种事态。句意:莎拉,快点。恐怕晚会前你没时间换装了。30.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness______.A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown13\n30.C该题在特定语言环境中考查动词时态的使用。前面是由as引导的时间状语从句表示伴随,而从句又使用了一般过去时态,因此主句选用一般过去时态最佳。句意:整个早上,当她等待医生的医学报告时,她神经越来越紧张。31.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillfreshforseveraldays.A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed31.B该题在特定语言环境中考查动词语态的用法。stay在此处是系动词,表示某种持续状态,在使用时不能用被动语态,用一般现在时、过去时或将来时态。故选B。句意:为什么不把肉放在冰箱里?它可以保鲜好几天。32.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,butheit.A.doesn’tmentionB.hadn’tmentionedC.didn’tmentionD.hasn’tmentioned32.C考查动词的时态,此处是陈述过去所发生的事情,因此选择C。33.Atthistimetomorrow_____overtheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly33.B该题考查动词时态的用法。该题的关键在于Atthistimetomorrow,这是典型的将来进行时的时间状语,将来进行时是表示将来某个时刻正在进行或持续的动作。题意:明天此时我们正在飞越大西洋的上空。34.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I_____forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.hadknownB.knewC.knownD.know34.A该题考查动词时态的用法。Thenewscameasnosurprisetome这是过去的时间,说话的人得知工厂倒闭的消息在此之前发生,故采用过去完成时。题意:听到这个消息我并不感到吃惊。工厂要倒闭这件事我早就知道了。35.–Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?–I’msorryI___anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay35.D该题在特定语境中考查动词时态的运用。该题的关键词是sooner意为“提早,抢先”。参与对话的一方穿了新上衣,他(她)要对方作出评价;对方之所以道歉,是因为没有早些给予评价。显然,B、C项时态不对;评价只需要一句话,无须用过去进行时。故答案D正确。句意:“你对我的新装还没说怎么样呢,喜欢吗?”“对不起,我还没来得及。我认为你穿上当然好看。”36.IwonderwhyJenny____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twriteC.won’twriteD.hadn’twritten36.A该题考查动词现在完成时态的用法。关键词“recently,shouldhaveheardfrom和bynow”都表明到目前为止,虽然应该来信了,却仍然没有来。因此,用现在完成时态强调对现在造成的影响或结果。句意:我想知道詹尼最近为什么没有写信来。到现在早该收到他的信了。37.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehefromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesD.istograduate37.C考查动词的时态。主句动词使用将来时,在表示将来时的从句中动词应使用一般现在时代替将来时。38.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhoforthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame38.A考查blame一词的用法,betoblame意思为“应受谴责.应负责任”39.—Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?--It.A.alldependB.alldependsC.isalldependedD.isalldepending39.B考查depend一词在口语中的运用。Italldepends意思为“视情况而定。”40.Thelittlegirl______herheartoutbecauseshe______hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.A.hadcried;lostB.cried;hadlostC.hascried,haslostD.cries;haslost13\n40.B该题考查动词时态的用法。句中的关键词andbelieved是过去时态,一般来讲,一个句子中应该尽量保持时态一致。该题题干是:主句+because引导原因状语从句+and引导的并列句。故选过去时态。题意:那个小女孩哭得很伤心,因为她把玩具熊丢了并认为再也找不回来了。41.---Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?---Ofcourse.Whatisit?---I_____ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A.hadwonderedB.waswonderingC.wouldwonderD.didwonder41.B该题考查时态的用法。像wonder,hope,think等表示心理的动词用于进行时表示委婉的请求。从语言环境看,表示说话人在过去某一段时间内一直在考虑的问题,故选过去进行时。句意:--打扰了,先生。你能帮我个忙么?--当然。什么事?--我一直在想你是否能告诉我怎样填这张表。42.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay_____runoverbyacar.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn42.B该题考查动词被动语态的用法。get+过去分词构成被动语态的用法,get+过去分词构成被动语态常用于会话中表示使主语感到困难或处于不利地位情况;或表示进入某状态的事实,没有期间的概念。句意:过马路是要小心。否则,你会被汽车撞到。43.I_____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play43.D该题考查动词一般现在时态的用法。据题意得知,乒乓球打得好不好,是表示的现在客观事实所以用一般现在时。句意:我乒乓球打得很好,但自从新年以来我一直没有时间打。44.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology______sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange44.A该题考查动词现在进行时的用法。通过isnoeasytask(一般现在时)我们可以排除C项的willhavechanged和D项的willchange。B项是干扰项,因为haschanged(现在完成时)与现在有关。据题意得知,之所以个人使用的电话难以选购,是因为技术在不断变化,而且很快。指这个变化不是已经结束,而是在不断进行,故用现在进行时态。句意:因科技在不断变化,所以选择个人使用的移动电话并不是一件容易事。45.Visitors____nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested45.D该题考查动词时态和语态的用法。本题关键词是request,request意为:请求,要求,用语requestsbtodosth故应用被动语态,根据语意语境可知用一般现在时态,参观者应是被要求不能做某事。故答案应为D。句意:要求参观者不可触摸展品。46.ThereportersaidthattheUFO________easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravellingB.travelled C.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel.46.A该题考查动词时态的用法。根据前后理解,Thereporter说的是“whenhesawit”这点上正在进行的动作,因此用过去进行时。句意:那位记者说他看见UFO时,它正由东向西飞行。47.---Howareyoutoday? ---Oh,I___________asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didn'tfellB.wasn'tfeeling C.don'tfellD.haven'tfelt47.D该题考查动词时态的用法。关键词foralongtime,用现在完成时表示动作发生在过去(病了),但表示对现在产生结果和影响(这样难受)。说话人是运用as…as和现在完成时来强调自己今天感觉不好。句意:“你今天感觉好吗?”“好长一段时间以来,我没有像今天这样难受了”。48.---You'veleftthelighton. ---Oh,soIhave.________andturnitoff.A.I'llgoB.I'vegone C.IgoD.I'mgoing48.A该题考查动词时态的用法。据题意:“你忘了关灯了。”“噢,那我马上去关。”应该用将来时态。I’llgoanddosomething意为:去做某事。I’mgoing虽然表示将来但是不能和后边的turnitoff连用。49.Theprice_____,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdown B.willgodown C.hasgonedown D.wasgoingdown49.C该题考查动词时态的用法。该题的关键在于“butwhetheritwillremain13\nso”由此可判断出价位已定,强调对现在造成的影响或结果,所以用现在完成时态。句意:价格已经下跌,但我怀疑这能持续多长时间。50.--Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing? --Oh,I'mterriblysorry._____.A.I'mnotnoticing B.Iwasn'tnoticingC.Ihaven'tnoticing D.Idon'tnoticing50.B该题考查动词时态的用法。从lookwhereyouaregoing?得知说话人对刚才的事情进行指责,答语人向别人道歉并说明事情发生的理由或借口,故用过去进行时态表达。句意:“喂,看你向哪走?”“噢,实在对不起,我刚才没留神。”51.--Nancyisnotcomingtonight.--Butshe_____!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised51.B该题考查动词时态的用法。据题意:“南希今晚不来了。”“但是她曾经答应要来的!”。题中一人说Nancy不来了,另一人非常吃惊(用感叹句),说她答应过(要来的)。可见promised是过去的动作,是过去曾许下的诺言,理所当然要用一般过去时。52.Shirley___abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting52.D该题考查动词时态的用法。该题的关键在于lastyear和Idon’tknowwhethershehasfinished。lastyear表明是过去一段时间,Idon’tknowwhethershehasfinished表明过去的一年直到现在,这本书到目前是否已完成不得而知,故用过去进行时态。句意:舍利去年在写一本有关中国的书,但我不知道他是否完成。53.--Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.--Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted53.C该题考查动词时态的用法。Tracy显得疲惫是因为她全天(allday)一直在粉刷房间。粉刷房间这一动作从早上开始一直在进行,可能还要进行下去。也可能刚刚停止,所以本题用现在完成进行时。句意:“你好,Tracy!你看上去很疲劳。”“全天我一直在刷房子。”54.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She______ataradioshopatthetime. A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked54.B该题考查过去进行时的用法。根据第一句用一般过去时和第二句中的时间状语atthetime可知第二句应使用过去进行时。过去进行时用来表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作。该题题意:我第一次遇见丽莎是三年前。她那时在一家无线电商店工作。55.-Isthisraincoatyours?-No,mine_______therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung55.A该题考查动词时态的用法。hang用作不及物动词,意为“悬着,垂下”,主语一般是悬着或垂下的物或人;用作及物动词意为“悬挂”,主语一般是执行“悬挂”人或物。根据上下文判断,动作发生在此刻,用现在进行时态表示正悬挂在那里。句意:“这件雨衣是你的吗?”“不是,我的挂在门后边。”56.-WhoisJerryCooper? -_______?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.A.Don'tyoumeethimyetB.Hadn'tyoumethimyet C.Didn'tyoumeethimyetD.Haven'tyoumethimyet56.D该题考查动词时态的用法。从该题的关键语“Isawyoushakinghands…”得知,问的是结果,故用现在完成时态。句意:“杰利·库普是谁?”“你难道没见过他?我刚才开会时还见你们握手呢。”57.-Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday? -I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did57.C该题考查动词时态的用法。该题的关键在于“butIhadanunexpectedvisitor。”从这句话得知,我打算要来。表示过去的打算用wasgoingto13\n。句意:“Alice,你昨天怎么没来?”“我打算来,但是突然来了个不速之客。58.— myglasses? —Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A.Doyousee B.Hadyouseen C.Wouldyousee D.Haveyouseen58.D该题考查动词时态的用法。据题意:“你看见我的眼镜了么?”“是的,我刚才看见在你的床上。”该问句问的结果,希望对方能知道眼镜的位置,故用现在完成时态。59.Helen_____herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband home.A.hasleft;comes B.left;hadcome C.hadleft;came D.hadleft;wouldcome59.C该题考查动词时态的用法。通过hadtowait我们可以看出,事情发生在过去。那么“忘了钥匙”的动作就发生在过去的过去。因此,在第一个空格里,就应该用过去完成时;“来到家”的动作虽然在hadtowait之后,在以until引导的时间状语从句里,往往一般过去时来表示过去将来时,所以答案应该是C。句意:海伦把钥匙忘到办公室里了,因此她不得不等她丈夫回来。60.—CanIhelpyou,sir? —Yes.Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit .A.didn'twork B.won'tworkC.can'twork D.doesn'tworkD该题考查动词时态的用法。从CanIhelpyou?和Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday得知这是在商店,告知服务员昨天买的收音机出了毛病,不能使用。“不能使用”强调的是客观事实,故用一般现在时态来表达。句意:“你需要帮忙么?”“是的,我昨天在这里买的这台收音机,但它有问题。”61.--- thesportsmeetmightbeputoff. ---Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I'vebeentold B.I'vetoldC.I'mtold D.Itold61.A该题考查动词时态和语态的用法。据题意:“别人告诉我运动会可能延期举行。”“是,这完全取决于天气。”因为tell要接双宾语,即:tellsbsth。故要用被动语态。“别人告诉我……”这里强调结果,故应选择现在完成时62.Asshe thenewspaper,Granny asleep.A.read;wasfalling B.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfalling D.read;fell62.B该题考查动词时态的用法。据题意:奶奶读报的时候睡着了。“奶奶睡着了”强调过去事实,用过去时态表示过去的事实;“她读报的时候”强调伴随的动作和过程,用过去时态表示。as引导时间状语从句表示伴随时,如果从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词一般用进行时态,短暂性动词一般用一般时态。63.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I herseveraltimes. A.hadmet B.havemet C.met D.meet63.B该题考查动词时态的用法。该题的关键词是severaltimes表示的是meet的结果和对现在的影响。故用一般现在完成时态。题意:你没必要描述她,我见过他好几次了。64.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he intospace. A.juststared B.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststared D.hadjuststared64.B该题考查动词时态的用法。该题强调在过去某点(Jimdidn’tseeme)正在进行(wasjuststaringspace)的动作,所以用过去进行时态。句意:我想吉姆没看见我;他当时正在凝视天空65.---Yourphonenumberagain?I quitecatchit.---It's9568442. A.didn't B.couldn't C.don't D.can't65.A该题考查动词时态与助动词的用法。据题意:——请你再把电话号码说一遍好吗?我刚才没听清楚。——9568442。没听清楚对方的话强调的是一种过去的事实,请求重复,并不是指没有能力听清楚对方的话。故选didn’t表示过去的事实,不能选couldn’t表示能力。66.—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting. —Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeen B.hadbeen C.was D.willbe66.A该题考查动词时态的用法。关键词onlyafewminutes是从“到这里”的时间算起到现在几分钟,强调现在仍然在这里这个结果。故用现在完成时态。句意:对不起,让你久等了。-—13\n噢,没关系。我刚来几分钟。67.—Doyoulikethematerial? —Yes,it______verysoft.A.isfeeling B.felt C.feels D.isfelt67.C该题考查动词时态的用法。关键词是soft为形容词,意为:柔软的,从其得知要用一般现在时表示事物存在的状态。题意:—你喜欢这种料子吗?—喜欢,这种料子摸上去很柔软。68.Idon'treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives. A.justhelpout B.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingout D.willjusthelpout68.C该题考查动词时态的用法。该题的关键在于Idon'treallyworkhere,其言外之意我在这里只是暂时帮忙,并且表明我实际上正在这里上班。上班上到thenewsecretaryarrives。因此,该题要选择现在进行时态。因此,既不能用一般现在时态表示经常性动作,也不能用一般将来时,因为表达不了暂时帮忙之意,还不能用完成时表示完成或结果。题意:我其实不在这上班;我只是暂时在这帮忙,直到来了新秘书。69.Shesetoutsoonafterdark______homeanhourlater. A.arriving B.toarrive C.havingarrived D.andarrived69.D该题考查动词时态的用法。关键词是and,它连接的平行结构中的两个并列谓语动词setout与arrived,因此时态要保持一致。题意:她天黑后不久出发,并在一个小时后到家。70.—CanIjoinyourclub,Dad? —Youcanwhenyou______abitolder. A.get B.willget C.aregetting D.willhavegot70.A该题考查一般现在时表示将来的用法。在when引导的时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。句意:—我能加入你的俱乐部吗,爸爸?—等你长大了就可以。13
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