高中英语2022高考应用文常考话题常用表达专项练习（二)（共10个，附相关词块佳句范文）

2022高考英语应用文常考话题练习班级考号姓名总分一、饮食(衡水高三模拟)假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。在听了关于健康饮食的讲座后，请你用英语给21stCentury报社写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法。1.吃西餐多导致肥胖；2.大家对中餐和西式快餐不同看法；3.你认为中餐更健康，说出你的理由。注意：词数100左右。二、健康假如你是光明中学高三的学生李华，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点：焦虑症状：头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等。建议：1.考前制定好合适的复习计划；2.考试期间正常作息；3.睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠等。注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右；参考词汇：头晕dizzy(adj.)16,2022高考英语应用文常考话题练习班级考号姓名总分三、天气假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒肆虐，请你围绕“从小事做起共战疫情”这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。要点如下：1.倡议的原因和目的2.倡议的具体内容3.发出倡议注意：1.词数150左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。四、文娱与体育假定你是李华，当前你在英语学习方面遇到了一些问题。于是你向你校的外籍老师Tom写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：1.本人简介。2.求助内容。3.希望得到Tom的帮助。16,2022高考英语应用文常考话题练习班级考号姓名总分五、旅游与交通假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11:30。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；六、人与自然假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photographyclub）将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1.主题：环境保护；2.展览时间；3.投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。16,2022高考英语应用文常考话题练习班级考号姓名总分七、世界与环境假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1.栏目介绍；2.稿件内容；3.稿件长度：约400词；4.交稿日期：6月28日前。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；八、热普知识假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1.自我介绍(包括英语能力)2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家)3.希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。16,2022高考英语应用文常考话题练习班级考号姓名总分九、热点话题假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photographyclub）将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1.主题：环境保护；2.展览时间；3.投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。十、历史与地理假设你是李华,你校外教David对中国长城很感兴趣。本周六你们学校邀请清华大学的王教授到校进行有关长城的讲座。请你给David发一封电子邮件,邀请他来参加讲座并向他介绍讲座的有关事宜。1.讲座内容:长城修建原因及其建筑特点；2.讲座的时间:5月7日(星期六)上午8:00---11:00；3.讲座地点:3号教学楼一楼102室；4.讲座后还将有提问环节。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；参考词汇:清华大学TsinghuaUniversity附：一、饮食【词块】1.high/richinfiber　高纤维2.lowinfat低脂肪16,3.belackinginnutrition缺乏营养4.beparticularaboutfood挑食；对食物很讲究5.becloselyrelatedtohealth与健康息息相关6.doharm/damagetophysicalhealth有害身体健康7.foodpoisoning食物中毒8.keepabalanced/healthydiet保持均衡/健康饮食9.goonadiet/beonadiet节食10.loseweight/takeoffweight减肥11.cutdownbodyfat削减脂肪12.puton/gainweight增加体重13.aimatkeepingslim旨在保持身材苗条14.skipbreakfast不吃早餐15.eatexcessively过量地吃16.takeanorder点菜17.takein/absorbnutrition吸收营养18.avarietyoffastfood各种各样的快餐19.attachimportancetofoodquality注重食品质量20.paymoreattentiontoyourdiet更加注意你的饮食21.develop/formhealthyeatinghabits养成健康的饮食习惯22.guaranteethesafetyoffood保障食品安全23.regardlessofothers’health不顾他人的健康24.haveapositiveeffecton对……有积极的影响25.befavoredby受到……的青睐【佳句】1.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,anddinnerthemostenjoyable.早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，而晚餐则是最愉快的一餐。2.It’shightimethatwestayedawayfromjunkfoodandledahealthylife.现在是我们远离垃圾食品、过上健康生活的时候了。3.Onlywhenweareparticularaboutfoodcanwepreventourselvesfromfallingill.讲究饮食，我们才能预防自己患病。4.Theissueofunsafefoodhasarousedpublicconcernandcausedaheateddiscussion.食物不安全事件引发了公众的关注和激烈的讨论。5.Thelocalgovernmentneedstostrengthenthemanagementandraisetheawarenessoffoodsafetyamongallthecitizens.当地政府需要加强管理并提高市民的食品安全意识。6.AsfarasI’mconcerned,weshoulddevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupastrongbody.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveenoughenergytostudy.我认为，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。只有这样我们才能有足够的精力学习。【范文】DearEditor，Now,moreandmorestudentsaregettingfondofwesternfastfood,andthustheytakeintoomuchsugarandfat.Idon’tthinkitgoodfortheirhealth.Thereareallkindsoffoodsintheworld.Whichoneishealthier,theChinesefoodorthewesternfastfood?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Inmyopinion,theChinesefoodishealthier.Firstly,theChinesefoodcontainsalotoffruitsandgreenvegetables.Itisrichinfiberandlowinsugarandfat.Secondly,theChinesefoodisverydeliciousandhasmanydishes,whichprovideuswithallkindsofnutrition.Ithinkitisthehealthiestfoodintheworld.SomanyChinesepeoplecankeepfitandhavewhiteteeth.Yourssincerely，LiHua16,二、健康【词块】1.buildupone’sstrength/body　强身健体2.keepfit/healthy保持健康3.takeanactivepartinphysicalexercise积极参加体育锻炼4.takeregularexercise经常锻炼5.live/leadanormalschoollife过正常的学校生活6.takeapositiveattitudetowards...对……采取积极的态度7.haveenoughsleep拥有充足的睡眠8.physicalandmentalhealth身心健康9.ingoodhealth身体好10.bebeneficialto...对……有益11.sufferfromobesity饱受肥胖之苦12.feelstressed/depressed感到不安/沮丧13.relaxoneself自我放松14.relievepressure缓解压力15.sufferfromillnesses患病16.resultin/bringabout导致17.turnto/askadoctorforhelp看医生18.breakdown(身体)垮掉19.takemedicine吃药20.beinhospital住院21.keepthebalanceofnutrition保持营养平衡22.giveyourbodyacompleteworkout　完全放松自己【佳句】1.Whenitcomestohealth,whatmostpeoplethinkoffirstishealthybody.提到健康，大部分的人首先想到的是身体健康。2.I’dliketoremindyouthatyoushouldputonmoreclotheswhengettingupthefollowingmorningtoprotectyourselffromcold.我想要提醒你，第二天早晨起床时你应该多穿衣服，以防感冒。3.It’snecessaryforustokeephealthybothphysicallyandmentally.对于我们来说保持身心健康是必要的。4.Inmyopinion,doingsportsisgoodformyhealth,withtheadvantageofstrengtheningmybodyandkeepingtheillnessaway.我认为运动对我的健康有好处，不仅可以让我强身健体，还能让我远离疾病。5.Fromtheabovewecandrawaconclusionthatahealthybodyhelpstoimprovethequalityofourlife.根据以上情况我们可以得出结论：健康的身体有助于提高我们的生活质量。6.Thereisnodoubtthathealthismoreimportantthanwealth.毫无疑问，健康比财富更重要。【范文】DearEditor，I’mLiMingofSeniorThree,GuangmingMiddleSchool.Ifoundmostofusfeelnervouswheneverwe’retakinganimportantexam.Somewillfeeldizzyortired;somewillloseappetiteandsufferfromlackofsleep.Allthesesymptomshaveterribleeffectsonourexams.AsfarasI’mconcerned,wearesuggestedtoputmoreemphasisondrawingupaproperplantogooverourstudies.Besides,itisthenormaldailyroutinethatweshouldfollow.What’smore,warmbathandhotmilkbeforegoingsleepmakecontributionstoapeacefulrest.Inaword,it’sessentialforustoreduceunnecessaryanxietyandtakearightattitudetoexams.Yourssincerely，LiHua16,三、天气【词块】1.sunnythencloudy/cloudythenrainy晴转阴/阴转雨2.heavyshowers强阵雨3.asunnyday阳光灿烂的一天4.weatherforecast/report天气预报5.drop/falltofivedegreebelowzero降到零下五度6.freezingcold/burninghot非常寒冷/炎热7.becaughtinaheavyrain遇上一场大雨8.rainscatsanddogs/pouringrain倾盆大雨9.hazyweather雾霾天气10.(buildings)falldown(房屋)倒塌11.(waterandpowersupplies)becutoff　(水电)被切断12.bedestroyedinthehurricane在飓风中被毁坏13.becoveredwithiceandsnow被冰雪覆盖14.(people)bekilledintheflood/storm(人们)在洪水/暴风雨中遇难15.cause13deathsand5peoplemissing造成13人死亡和5人失踪16.withmorethan200peopleinjured/missing有200多人受伤/失踪17.causegreatdamage/economiclosses造成巨大损失/经济损失18.beinruins/fallintoruins成为废墟19.becomehomeless变得无家可归20.sendoutrescueteams派出救援队21.donate/contributemoneytosb.给某人捐款22.rebuildone’shomeland重建家园23.returntonormal恢复正常【佳句】1.TheweatherforecastsaiditwillbesunnyinmostpartofChinaforeachdayinthenextfivedays.天气预报显示在未来五天内，中国大部分地区都会是晴天。2.Itisgoingtoberainyallday,sobesuretogooutwithyourumbrellas.全天有雨，因此外出请带好您的雨伞。3.Theextremeweatherhascausedpeoplemuchinconvenienceandtrouble,especiallyforthosewhoworkoutdoors.极端天气给人们带来了诸多不便和麻烦，特别是给那些室外作业的人。4.Propermeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeseriousproblemcausedbytheterriblehurricane.必须采取适当的措施来应对这场可怕的飓风引起的严重问题。5.Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawarethatthoseextremeweatherdisastershavemuchtodowithwhatwehavedonetotheearth.现在越来越多人意识到极端天气灾难与我们的日常行为有关。6.Havingrealizedthegreatharmcausedbythehazeandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethehazyweather.因为意识到了雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。ProposalDearschoolmates,　　Overthepastfifteendays,thenovelvirushasmadeitswayaroundChina.Ithasastrongimpactonourlifeandstudy.Facedwiththecrisis,westudentsshouldrespondactivelytotheappealfromauthorityandexperts.Inordertoeasetheseriouscondition,allofstudentshadbetterdoasfollows.　　Firstofall,stayathomeanddon'tgooutifnotnecessary.Beresponsibleforyourselfandothers.Inaddition,dowearmaskswhileyouareintheopenair.Asweallknow,itcanreducetheriskofcontractingthevirus.Washinghandsasoftenaspossibleisneeded,too.Mostimportantly,everyoneoughttohaveapositiveattitudetothecampaignwiththedisease.Attitudeiseverything.　　Mydearfriends,theremaybealongwaytogoforus.Let'sworkhandinhandtoovercomeanxietyanddosomebits.Wehavefaithinthefactthattomorrowisanotherday.　　16,TheStudents'Union　　Feb.14th,2020四、文娱与体育【词块】1.competefor　为……而竞争2.competeagainst与……竞争3.breaktherecord打破纪录4.setanewworldrecord创造新的世界纪录5.winagold/silver/coppermedal　赢得金/银/铜牌6.folkactivity民间活动7.publicfigure公众人物8.folkmusic民间音乐9.putonaperformance演出10.reducediseases减少疾病11.havearest休息12.makeahit流行13.sciencefictionfilm科幻片14.relievesb.fromstress使某人摆脱压力15.beaddictedtodoingsth.沉迷于做某事16.showgreatpassionto对……表现出极大的热情17.arouseaheateddiscussion引起激烈的讨论18.aclosegame势均力敌的比赛19.haveagift/talentfor有……天赋20.sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力做某事21.cultivateone’spatience培养某人的耐心22.preferAtoB比起B更喜欢A23.overcomedifficulties克服困难24.ingoodform状态好25.masssports群众运动26.indoor/outdoorsports室内/室外运动【佳句】1.Sportsareperhapsthemostpopularformofrelaxationthatalmostallcanenjoy.体育运动可能是几乎所有的人都可享受的最大众化的娱乐形式。2.Takingexerciseregularlycannotonlybuildupourbodybutalsohelpusrelievestress.有规律的运动不仅可以强身健体，而且可以帮助我们释放压力。3.Lastweek,wecarriedoutasurveyregardingthetopic“whoisyouridol”among200students.上个星期，我们在200名学生中做了一个关于“谁是你的偶像”的话题调查。4.Itwasnotuntilthelate1800sthatshootingdevelopedintoasportitem.射击直到19世纪末才发展成为一项体育项目。5.Itisobviousthatmusicisanessentialpartinourlife,whichisthesourceofjoysandinspiration.很显然，音乐在我们生活中是不可或缺的一部分，它是乐趣和灵感的源泉。6.HewassoaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesthathefailedtopasstheEnglishexam.他如此沉迷于玩电脑游戏以至于没有通过英语考试。【范文】Dearteacher,MynameisLiHua.I’mwritingalettertoyoutoaskforsomehelp.IhavemetmuchdifficultyinlearningEnglish.First,Ifindourtextsfullofnewwordsthatareverydifficultformetoremember.Besides,thetextsaretoolongformetorecite.What’smore,grammarisalsoverydifficultto16,learn.Facedwithsomuchdifficulty,Ihavetoaskyouforsomehelp.Wouldyouliketointroducetoussomegoodwaystolearnnewwordssothatwecanrememberthemmoreeasily?Inthemeanwhile,Ibegyoutoteachthetextmoreslowlysothattheaveragestudentscaneasilyfollowyou.Also,Iwouldlikeyoutointroducesomerulesandgoodwaystolearngrammar.I’msurethatIcanmakegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudywithyourhelp.Yourssincerely,LiHua五、旅游与交通【词块】1.avoidtrafficjams　避免交通堵塞2.trafficsignal/light交通信号灯3.obey/observetrafficregulations遵守交通规则4.beaimedat针对，旨在5.be/getstuckin被困在6.breakthespeedlimit超速7.holdup耽搁，推迟8.speedup加速9.slowdown放慢速度10.setoff出发11.putone’slifeatrisk使生命置于危险之中12.runaredlight闯红灯13.ensurepeople’ssafetyontheroad确保行人的安全14.improvetrafficsafetyawareness提高交通安全意识15.takestrictmeasures采取严厉的措施16.getclosetonature接近大自然17.makeajourney旅行18.haveagoodtime玩得愉快19.adreamtrip梦想之旅20.trafficcongestion交通拥挤21.placesofinterest名胜22.beknownas作为……而出名23.befamous/wellknownfor...以……著名24.bethehomeof/behometo...是……之乡/乐土25.enjoythereputationof...有……美誉【佳句】1.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,therearemoreandmoreprivatecarsandtrafficjamsaregettingheavierandheavier.Asaresult,trafficaccidentsoccurfrequently.Bearinmindthatthetrafficregulationsareofgreatimportancetoroadsafety.随着经济的发展，私人小汽车越来越多，交通拥堵越来越严重。因此，交通事故频频发生。记住，交通规则对道路安全至关重要。2.Thetrafficissueisahardnuttotrack.Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople’slives.交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。3.Asisknowntousall,MountHuashanisfamousforitsbreathtakingcliffsanditsuniquecharacteristics.正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。4.Itisaimedatstoppingcommontrafficviolationssuchasspeeding,runningaredlight,drunkdriving,drivingwithoutlicenseandsoon.其目的是阻止常见的交通违规，例如超速、闯红灯、酒后驾车以及无证驾驶等。5.LocatedonYangtzeRiver,thisbeautifuloldcityhasapopulartouristattractionnow.16,坐落在长江之畔，这座美丽的古城现在成了受欢迎的旅游胜地。【范文】DearPeter,Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtotellyouthatmyuncleLiMingisgoingtoyourcityforaconference,andI’veaskedhimtobringyoutheChinesepaintingyou’veaskedforbefore.Also,I’dlikeyoutodomeafavor.WouldyoupleasemeetmyuncleattheairportandtakehimtohishotelsincethisishisfirstvisittotheU.S.?Thankyouinadvance!HisflightnumberisCA985,anditwillarriveat11:30am,August6.Myuncleistallandheiswearingglasses.Andhewillbeinabluejacket.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua六、人与自然【词块】1.liveinharmonywithnature与自然和谐共处2.bekindtonature善待大自然3.therulesandlawsofnature自然规律4.keepecologicalbalance保持生态平衡5.maintainbiodiversity保持生物多样性6.losethehabitats失去栖息地7.conservenaturalhabitats保护天然栖息地8.natureconservation自然保护9.endangerthelivesof危及……的生命10.wildanimalsandplants野生动植物11.changethesituation改变现状12.raisepeople’sawarenessof提高人们的……意识13.protecttrees保护树木14.setupnaturereserves建立自然保护区15.setupwildlifeparks建立野生动植物公园16.makepublicityandcollectmoney宣传和集资17.naturaldisasters自然灾害；天灾18.fallintoruins沦为废墟19.dieout灭绝20.causegreatdamage造成极大伤害21.causegreateconomiclosses造成巨大经济损失22.callonpeopletomakedonations呼吁人们捐赠23.thestrickendistricts灾区24.rescue...from从……中拯救出来【佳句】1.Ifwildlifedisappearedfromtheearth,theenvironmentandclimatewouldbebadlychanged,theecologicalbalancewouldbebrokenandthebiodiversitywouldbelost.如果野生动植物从地球上消失，环境和气候将会变差，生态平衡会被破坏，生物的多样性会消失。2.Webelieveaslongaswetakeactionimmediately,wewillliveinharmonywithwildlife.我们相信，只要我们马上行动起来，我们就可以和野生动植物和谐相处。3.It’stimewetookmeasurestoprotecttheriverfrombeingpolluted.是我们采取措施防止这条河流被污染的时候了。4.Thenumberofplantsandanimalsontheearthisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.地球上的植物和动物的数量正变得越来越少。5.Airandwaterarebeingpollutedsothattheenvironmentinwhichanimalsliveisdestroyed.空气和水正受到污染，结果动物生存的环境被破坏。6.Elephantswouldbeindangerofdyingoutifmenwereallowedtoshootthemasmanyastheywished.16,如果再允许人们随心所欲地射杀大象，大象就会有灭绝的危险。7.Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonemorepandasandsavetheendangeredspecies.由于世界上仅存约1000只大熊猫，中国正全力地试图克隆更多的大熊猫以拯救此濒危物种。【范文】DearPeter,OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolstudentPhotographyShow.Thethemeoftheshowisenvironmentalprotection.ItwillstartfromJune15thandlastthreeweeks.Anystudentswhoisinterestedinwelcometoparticipate.Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesandyou'vealwayswantedtodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection.Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.Thisissurelyagoodchanceformorepeopletoseethem.Ifyouwanttojoin,youcansendyourphotosto.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours，LiHua七、世界与环境【词块】1.developrenewableresources　　发展可再生资源2.dealwithrubbishproperly正确处理垃圾3.improveone’slivingconditions改善居住条件4.inthelongterm从长远来看5.startoutsmall从小事做起6.haveaconsiderableeffecton对……有极大的影响7.expandabroad对外扩张8.achievethehighestgrowth实现最大化发展9.interculturalcommunication跨文化交流10.richculturalblend丰富多彩的文化交融11.unityanddiversity统一性和多样性12.foreignpolicy外交政策13.ecofriendlyproducts环保产品14.internationalrelations国际关系15.foreignaffairs外交事务16.environmentallyfriendly环保的17.athomeandabroad国内外18.withthearrivalofglobalizationofeconomy随着全球化经济的到来19.undertheinfluenceofthetrendofglobalization在全球化大潮的影响下20.enhance/raisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection加强/提高公众的环保意识【佳句】1.Itishightimeforustotakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.到了我们应该采取措施来保护环境的时候了。2.Intoday’sworld,manyspeciesbecomeextinctorarethreatenedwithextinctionbecauseofhumans.在当今世界中，许多物种灭绝了或者因为人类而面临灭绝的危险。3.Ittakesmanyyearstogrowatreebutadaytocutitdown.砍树容易种树难。4.Betterlivingconditionscanreallybereachedonconditionthattheenvironmentiswellprotected.只有保护好环境，才能真正拥有更好的生活条件。5.Theterriblepollutionhasdonegreatharmtousaswellastothesurroundings.可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。6.Globalizationmakestheworldsmallerlikeavillagewherevillagershavemoreopportunities16,toadmirethebeautyofothercultures.全球化促成了地球村，让人们有更多的机会欣赏不同的文化之美。【范文】DearPeter,I'dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.The“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates?AndwewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit’sinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeJune28?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua八、热普知识【词块】1.keepupwith　跟上……的步伐2.comeintobeing产生；形成3.onalargescale大规模地4.beexposedto接触；面对5.beupto取决于；符合6.lowerthecost降低成本7.befaithfulto忠于8.bebasedon基于9.undercontrol(被)控制住10.outofcontrol无法控制11.ontheincrease在增加12.indemand需求大13.haveanimpacton对……有影响14.play...rolein在……中扮演角色15.beavailableto供……使用16.genetictechnique基因技术17.makecontributionsto对……做出贡献18.toacertaindegree在某种程度上19.applyfor申请20.pavethewayfor为……铺平道路21.beequippedwith装备有；装有22.outoforder出毛病；发生故障【佳句】1.Inthelastdecades,itisadvancesinmedicaltechnologythathavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.在过去的几十年间，是医疗技术的进步使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。2.Inventionsarecreatedeverydaybecausepeoplewouldliketomakelifeeasier.发明每天都被创造着，因为人们想让生活变得更加容易。3.Weshouldfocusoureffortsoncloninganimalsandstemcellstobeusedinmedicalresearch.我们应该把我们的努力放在克隆动物和能用于医学研究的干细胞上。4.Thereisnodoubtthatwebenefitalotfromthescientificadvancementsinmanydifferentways.毫无疑问，我们以许多不同的方式受益于科学的进步。5.Thankstothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,humansocietyhasenjoyedcontinuousprosperityandmoreconvenience.多亏了科学技术的发展，人类社会享有了不断的繁荣和更多的便利。6.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manyindividualsfavouronlineshoppingbecauseitis16,moreconvenientandcansaveshoppers’time.随着互联网的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便而且能节省购物者的时间。【范文】DearSirorMadam,I'mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.IreadtheannouncementofthesummercampthatyouhavepostedontheInternetandIaminterestedinit.IknowthatyouwelcomestudentsfromdifferentcountriesandI'dliketotakepartinit.I'vebeenlearningEnglishfor10years,andIspeakfluentEnglish.Whatismore,I'lIbeabletotellstudentsfromothercountriesaboutChinaandlearnabouttheircountriesaswell.IhopeIwillbeacceptedasamemberofyoursummercamp.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Regards,LiHua九、热点话题【词块】1.traditionalcultureofChina　中国传统文化2.theChinesepoetrycompetition中文诗词比赛3.ChinesePoetryConference中国诗词大会4.usethesolarenergy使用太阳能5.itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事6.developtechnology发展技术7.usecleanenergy使用清洁能源8.pollutetheenvironment污染环境9.two-childpolicy二孩政策10.withlivingconditionsimproved随着生活条件的改善11.economicdevelopmentandsocialsecurity经济发展和社会安全12.thedemandofthesociety社会需求13.meettheneedsofthepeople满足人类的需要14.adopteffectivemeasures采取有效措施15.fakefood伪劣食品16.havestomachache胃/肚子痛17.escapefromdeath脱离生命危险18.illegalbusinessman不法商家19.makeprofits牟利20.socialmorality社会道德21.femaleuniversitystudent女大学生22.lackofsafetyawareness缺乏安全意识23.potentialrisks安全隐患24.illegalvehicles黑车【佳句】1.Chinesetraditionalcultureisnotonlycertaintosurvive,butalsoisdestinedtothriveandprosper.中国传统文化不仅一定可以继续存在下去，而且一定会繁荣发展。2.Isuggestthatwe(should)developtechnologiestoincreasethepowerforsolarcarsandusecleanenergyforcommoncars.我建议我们应该发展技术去增加太阳能汽车能量并且应该让普通汽车使用清洁能源。3.Bothofthemhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.两者都有优点和缺点。4.Nomatterhowgreatthedemandtosucceed,oneshouldn’tlosehismoralandsocialconsciousness.无论一个人对成功的需求多么强烈，也永远不能丧失道德和社会觉悟。5.Onlybyadoptingeffectivemeasures,canhumansocietydevelopsteadilyandhaveabrightfuture.只有通过采取有效的措施，人类社会才能稳步发展并有一个灿烂的未来。6.Notonlydidheimmediatelycalltheambulance,butalsocarriedthemquicklytohospital.他不但马上叫来了救护车，而且快速地送他们去了医院。16,7.Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvetheseillegalvehicles.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决黑车的时候了。8.It’sofgreatimportanceforgirlstudentstolearnhowtoprotectthemselves.女学生学会如何保护自己很重要。【范文】DearPeter,OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolstudentPhotographyShow.Thethemeoftheshowisenvironmentalprotection.ItwillstartfromJune15thandlastthreeweeks.Anystudentswhoisinterestedinwelcometoparticipate.Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesandyou'vealwayswantedtodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection.Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.Thisissurelyagoodchanceformorepeopletoseethem.Ifyouwanttojoin,youcansendyourphotosto.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours，LiHua十、历史与地理【词块】1.turnagainst　　背叛2.serveinthearmy服役3.defend...against...防御……4.passdown传递下去5.intheshapeof...呈……形状6.breakout爆发7.inthenameof以……的名义8.haveahistoryof...有……的历史9.declarewaron...对……宣战10.votefor/against投票支持/反对11.onbehalfof代表12.cometopower上台执政13.inthelongrun从长远来看14.LongMarch长征15.theMay4thMovement五四运动16.inpeace和平17.atwar交战18.haveapopulationof有……人口19.takeonanewlook呈现新面貌20.belocatedin/liein坐落于/位于21.besurroundedby被……包围/环绕着22.advancedcivilization先进文明【佳句】1.ThisbuildingwhichhasalonghistorycandatebacktotheMingDynasty.这座有着悠久历史的建筑可以追溯到明朝。2.Inancienttimes,thefastwaytotravelwastorideahorseorcarriage.在古代，最快的旅行方式是骑马或坐马车。3.AtthebeginningoftheTangDynastyintheseventhcentury,thelanterndisplayswouldlastthreedays.在七世纪的唐朝初期，彩灯的展示会一直持续三天。4.Standingonthetopofthehillisamonument,datingbacktohundredsofyearsago.矗立在山顶上的是一座纪念碑，它可以追溯到几百年前。5.Onlywhenthesystemhasbeenabolishedwillitbepossibletoabolishpoverty,unemploymentandwar.只有废除了这种制度才有可能消除贫困、失业和战争。6.Highlyrespectedbyhispeople,hewaselectedthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.由于受到人们的极大尊敬，他当选为南非第一位黑人总统。16,7.NelsonMandela,whoplayedanimportantroleintheantiracialdiscriminationstruggleinSouthAfrica,madegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofSouthAfrica.纳尔逊·曼德拉对南非的发展做出了巨大贡献，他在南非的反种族歧视斗争中扮演着重要的角色。8.AstheUnitedStatesofAmericaisanimmigrantcountry,peopleoftencallita“MeltingPot”.由于美国是一个移民国家，人们常把它称为“大熔炉”。【范文】DearDavid,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutothelectureontheGreatWall,whichwillbemadebyProfessorWangfromTsinghuaUniversity.ThelecturewillfocusonthereasonswhytheGreatWallwasbuiltandtheconstructionfeaturesaswell.ItwillbeheldinRoom102onthefirstfloorofNo.3TeachingBuildingonMay7ththisSaturday.AsfarasIknow,youlikethetraditionalconstructionofChina,soIthinkyouwillenjoyit.Thelecturewilllastthreehoursfrom8to11am.Questionsarewelcomeafterthelectureisgiven.Iwillbegladifyoucome.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua16