高中英语高考话题作文素材（词块 佳句 障碍词汇）（天气 文娱与体育 健康）

高考英语话题作文素材一、天气【话题词块】1.sunnythencloudy/cloudythenrainy晴转阴/阴转雨2.heavyshowers强阵雨3.asunnyday阳光灿烂的一天4.weatherforecast/report天气预报5.drop/falltofivedegreebelowzero降到零下五度6.freezingcold/burninghot非常寒冷/炎热7.becaughtinaheavyrain遇上一场大雨8.rainscatsanddogs/pouringrain倾盆大雨9.hazyweather雾霾天气10.(buildings)falldown(房屋)倒塌11.(waterandpowersupplies)becutoff　(水电)被切断12.bedestroyedinthehurricane在飓风中被毁坏13.becoveredwithiceandsnow被冰雪覆盖14.(people)bekilledintheflood/storm(人们)在洪水/暴风雨中遇难15.cause13deathsand5peoplemissing造成13人死亡和5人失踪16.withmorethan200peopleinjured/missing有200多人受伤/失踪17.causegreatdamage/economiclosses造成巨大损失/经济损失18.beinruins/fallintoruins成为废墟19.becomehomeless变得无家可归20.sendoutrescueteams派出救援队21.donate/contributemoneytosb.给某人捐款22.rebuildone’shomeland重建家园23.returntonormal恢复正常【话题佳句】1.TheweatherforecastsaiditwillbesunnyinmostpartofChinaforeachdayinthenextfivedays.天气预报显示在未来五天内，中国大部分地区都会是晴天。2.Itisgoingtoberainyallday,sobesuretogooutwithyourumbrellas.全天有雨，因此外出请带好您的雨伞。3.Theextremeweatherhascausedpeoplemuchinconvenienceandtrouble,especiallyforthosewhoworkoutdoors.极端天气给人们带来了诸多不便和麻烦，特别是给那些室外作业的人。4.Propermeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeseriousproblemcausedbytheterriblehurricane.必须采取适当的措施来应对这场可怕的飓风引起的严重问题。5.Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawarethatthoseextremeweatherdisastershavemuchtodowithwhatwehavedonetotheearth.现在越来越多人意识到极端天气灾难与我们的日常行为有关。6.Havingrealizedthegreatharmcausedbythehazeandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethehazyweather.因为意识到了雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。【阅读障碍词汇】1.thunderstormn.　雷暴，雷雨4\n2.typhoonn.台风3.survivaln.存活下来；生存者，残存物4.unbearableadj.难耐的，无法忍受5.tremblevi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖6.droughtn.干旱7.catastrophen.大灾难8.mistn.薄雾；水汽9.disgustingadj.极糟的，令人不快的，令人厌恶的10.postponevt.推迟，延期11.irrigatevt.灌溉12.threatenv.威胁13.typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的14.symboln.符号，记号，象征15.rainbown.彩虹高中英语素材积累话题14：文娱与体育二、文娱与体育【话题词块】1.competefor　为……而竞争2.competeagainst与……竞争3.breaktherecord打破纪录4.setanewworldrecord创造新的世界纪录5.winagold/silver/coppermedal　赢得金/银/铜牌6.folkactivity民间活动7.publicfigure公众人物8.folkmusic民间音乐9.putonaperformance演出10.reducediseases减少疾病11.havearest休息12.makeahit流行13.sciencefictionfilm科幻片14.relievesb.fromstress使某人摆脱压力15.beaddictedtodoingsth.沉迷于做某事16.showgreatpassionto对……表现出极大的热情17.arouseaheateddiscussion引起激烈的讨论18.aclosegame势均力敌的比赛19.haveagift/talentfor有……天赋20.sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力做某事21.cultivateone’spatience培养某人的耐心22.preferAtoB比起B更喜欢A23.overcomedifficulties克服困难24.ingoodform状态好25.masssports群众运动26.indoor/outdoorsports室内/室外运动【话题佳句】1.Sportsareperhapsthemostpopularformofrelaxationthatalmostallcanenjoy.体育运动可能是几乎所有的人都可享受的最大众化的娱乐形式。2.Takingexerciseregularlycannotonlybuildupourbodybutalsohelpusrelievestress.4\n有规律的运动不仅可以强身健体，而且可以帮助我们释放压力。3.Lastweek,wecarriedoutasurveyregardingthetopic“whoisyouridol”among200students.上个星期，我们在200名学生中做了一个关于“谁是你的偶像”的话题调查。4.Itwasnotuntilthelate1800sthatshootingdevelopedintoasportitem.射击直到19世纪末才发展成为一项体育项目。5.Itisobviousthatmusicisanessentialpartinourlife,whichisthesourceofjoysandinspiration.很显然，音乐在我们生活中是不可或缺的一部分，它是乐趣和灵感的源泉。6.HewassoaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesthathefailedtopasstheEnglishexam.他如此沉迷于玩电脑游戏以至于没有通过英语考试。【阅读障碍词汇】1.tournamentn.锦标赛，联赛2.musiciann.音乐家3.intervaln.间歇；间隔4.championn.冠军，优胜者5.instrumentn.乐器；工具，器械6.issuen.问题；发行，(报刊)一期7.disciplinen.纪律，惩罚8.cancelv.取消9.trackn.轨道；田径10.refereen.裁判；调解员11.albumn.唱片，专辑12.amusedadj.被逗乐的13.arrown.箭；箭头14.associationn.协会；社团；联系15.recreationn.娱乐；消遣三、健康【话题词块】1.buildupone’sstrength/body　强身健体2.keepfit/healthy保持健康3.takeanactivepartinphysicalexercise积极参加体育锻炼4.takeregularexercise经常锻炼5.live/leadanormalschoollife过正常的学校生活6.takeapositiveattitudetowards...对……采取积极的态度7.haveenoughsleep拥有充足的睡眠8.physicalandmentalhealth身心健康9.ingoodhealth身体好10.bebeneficialto...对……有益11.sufferfromobesity饱受肥胖之苦12.feelstressed/depressed感到不安/沮丧13.relaxoneself自我放松14.relievepressure缓解压力15.sufferfromillnesses患病16.resultin/bringabout导致17.turnto/askadoctorforhelp看医生4\n18.breakdown(身体)垮掉19.takemedicine吃药20.beinhospital住院21.keepthebalanceofnutrition保持营养平衡22.giveyourbodyacompleteworkout　完全放松自己【话题佳句】1.Whenitcomestohealth,whatmostpeoplethinkoffirstishealthybody.提到健康，大部分的人首先想到的是身体健康。2.I’dliketoremindyouthatyoushouldputonmoreclotheswhengettingupthefollowingmorningtoprotectyourselffromcold.我想要提醒你，第二天早晨起床时你应该多穿衣服，以防感冒。3.It’snecessaryforustokeephealthybothphysicallyandmentally.对于我们来说保持身心健康是必要的。4.Inmyopinion,doingsportsisgoodformyhealth,withtheadvantageofstrengtheningmybodyandkeepingtheillnessaway.我认为运动对我的健康有好处，不仅可以让我强身健体，还能让我远离疾病。5.Fromtheabovewecandrawaconclusionthatahealthybodyhelpstoimprovethequalityofourlife.根据以上情况我们可以得出结论：健康的身体有助于提高我们的生活质量。6.Thereisnodoubtthathealthismoreimportantthanwealth.毫无疑问，健康比财富更重要。【阅读障碍词汇】1.tremblevi.　颤抖；抖动2.fataladj.致命的，重大的3.recovervi.恢复，痊愈vt.重新找到；使康复4.separationn.分离；隔离5.infectvt.传染，感染；影响6.matureadj.成熟的7.tidyadj.整洁的，整齐的8.rangen.幅度，范围vi.(在某范围内)变动9.essentialadj.必不可少的；本质的10.continuousadj.继续的，连续(不断)的11.ambulancen.救护车12.acuteadj.严重的；(疾病)急性的13.symptomn.症状14.bleedvi.出血，流血15.clinicn.诊所4