高中英语外研版高考重点词块练习（共二组，附参考答案）

高考英语重点词块练习班级考号姓名总分（一）1.association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会，社团【单句语法填空】(1)Ialwaysassociatethescene_______thefreezingweatherandamuddyroad.(2)Ihaven’tbeen________(associate)withtheprojectoverthelastyear.(3)Everypartyneedsastraightperson.You’llappearfunandfunnyby____________(associate)．【句式升级·背诵】(4)Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociatedwithsmoking.① Therearemanyserioushealthproblems_________________.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)② Therearemanyserioushealthproblems_________________.(association)2.expectation n. 预料，预期；期望；盼望【单句语法填空】(1)IparticipateintheEnglishSpeechContestin expectation (expect)ofdefeatingmyopponent.(2)Wecannotexpectourchildren__________(grow)upwithinashorttime.  togrow完成句子·背诵(3)重要的是，我们要尽全力不辜负父母的期望。Whatisimportantisthatweshould___________________________________.(4)伯纳德带着一个空篮子回来了，比预期的要快得多。_________________________,Bernardreturnedwithanemptybasket.3.burst v. 突然出现；使爆裂【单句语法填空】(1)Hearingthebadnews,heburst_______angeranddecidedtotakeactiontofightback.(2)By9∶33am,______burstofadditionaltrafficmightpushitto145seconds.(2020·浙江)【一句多译·背诵】(3) 这个可爱的小男孩竟然当众哭了起来，这让所有的宾客哄堂大笑。① Thelovelyboy_______________inpublic,whichmadealltheguests________________.(burstinto)② Thelovelyboy_____________inpublic,whichmadealltheguests_____________.(burstout)6\n4.atthetime当时【单句语法填空】(1)Theoldmandidn’tassociatehiswifewiththecrime_______thetime.(2)Canyoumakeoutaplantotravel________oftime?(3)Tryabitat_______timeandthenyouwillmakeit，whichwillmakeyouremarkable.【完成句子/句式升级·背诵】(4) 机会始终都在，关键是你能否抓住。____________________________,andthekeyiswhetheryoucangraspthem.(5)NomatterwhatdifficultyyoumeetinlearningChinese,youshouldgiveupatnotime.(应用文之建议信)→NomatterwhatdifficultyyoumeetinlearningChinese,atnotime______________.5.giveway 倒塌，向下垮；让步，屈服(to)【单句语法填空】(1)“Bynomeans,”declaredthecaptain,“shallwegiveway______disappointment.”(2)Thecarstoppedwhenthepetrolgaveout______thehalfwaytothedestination.(3)Hetoldmeahelicopterwas________itsway,butitwouldbe30minutesbeforeitarrived.(2020·浙江)【完成句子·背诵】(4) 我们决不能再污染环境了。(应用文之环境保护)____________pollutetheenvironmentanymore.6.payoff成功；得到回报；付清，还清(债务)【单句语法填空】(1)Tenyearslater,thewifepaid_______allthedebtsthatherhusbandleft,beyondothers’expectations.(2)Aftergraduation，sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspay______theirschooling.(3)IdesirethatIshouldpay_______thehelppeoplehavegivenme.【完成句子·背诵】(4) 为答谢他的帮助我昨天去拜访了他。I____________yesterdayinreturnforhishelp.(5) 正如谚语所说，有志者事竟成。我们的努力早晚会得到回报。Asaproverbgoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway._____________________________.7.Sb.isthoughttobe...Despitehisfather’ssuccessfulcareer, Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople, includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches, tobetooshort, toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps. 尽管斯蒂芬父亲的职业生涯很成功，但很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。6\n【单句语法填空】(1)Theyoungboyisthought_______(be)positive，wheneverhegetsintotrouble.(2)It___________(say)thatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents，comparedwith16%in1991.(2020·全国Ⅲ)【句型转换·背诵】(3)Itissupposedthatheisworkinginthatbigcompany.→He_______________________inthatbigcompany.(4)Itissaidthathehaswrittenanewbookaboutworkers.→He____________anewbookaboutworkers.(5)Itisthoughtthatheoftenhelpsthepeopleinneed.→He________________thepeopleinneed.（二）重点短语6bementionedin_____________thefeaturesof_____________formershooter_____________winanOlympicgoldmedalfor_____________goldmedalist_____________inthehistoryof_____________jumpover_____________match…to…_____________onthewing_____________ontheteam_____________failtodo_____________ getapoint_____________gofrom…to…_____________afarcryfrom_____________attach…to…_____________spendingtimedoing_____________giveway_____________inalldirections_____________withgreataccuracy_____________aimat_____________dayinanddayout_____________too...to_____________followinone’sfootsteps_____________carryon_____________giveup_____________endup_____________little-known_____________farfrom_____________beyondone’sexpectations_____________lead…to…_____________theMostValuablePlayeraward_____________inarow_____________bemyself_____________inspiresbtodosth_____________beabletodosth_____________putin_____________believeinoneself_____________livingproof_____________nothaveto_____________self-belief_____________bedoubtedby_____________inspiresbwithsth_____________one’sdeterminationtodosth_____________poorconditions_____________refusetodosth_____________achieveone’sdream_____________atthestartof_____________   give(sb)example_____________compare…with…_____________twothirdsof_____________6\ngettangledupwith_____________comeoff_____________pulltheshoebackon_____________oneaftertheother_____________throw …away_____________getup_____________fightfor_____________raiseabigcheerforsb_____________givesbachancetodosth_____________competeinthefinal_____________keepsbfromdoingsth_____________takepartin_____________getthebestoutof_____________makesure_____________bestofall_____________alloveragain_____________pointofview_____________see…as_____________keep…toned…_____________rollerskating_____________atsuchanadvancedage_____________askformembership_____________dosbgood_____________withfresheyes…_____________gobowling_____________be+adj+enoughtodo_____________inacertainway_____________holdtheworldrecord____________givesbachance____________(be)basedon____________aswellas_____________can’twaitfor_____________participatein_____________involvedoingsth_____________takeplace_____________atthebeginningof_____________divefortheball_____________sendsthstraightbackto_____________gowild_____________seesbdoing_____________tearsofhappiness_____________holda/an … place_____________burstonto_____________oncemore_____________quarter-final_____________lessthan_____________payoff_____________semi-final_____________playclosematchagainst_____________contributegreatlyto_____________workwellwith_____________identify…as…_____________thekeyto…_____________thanksto..._____________havetheopportunitytodosth_____________fightone’sway_____________upsanddowns_____________assoonas_____________stepoff_____________preparefor_____________votefor_____________achievea/an…effect_____________makethegreatestimpressionon_____________similaritiesanddifferences_____________contributeto_____________demonstrateone’sownskills_____________setoff_____________as…assbcould_____________beonone’sfeet_____________becaughtupin_____________be(a)partof_____________not   but  _____________theopposingarguments_____________respondto____________66\n附：参考答案（一）1.【单句语法填空】1.with 2.associated 3.association【句式升级·背诵】1.associatedwithsmoking  2.inassociationwithsmoking2.liveupto/meetourparents’expectations 4.Muchsoonerthancouldbeexpected3.【单句语法填空】1.with  2.a【一句多译·背诵】1.burstintotears ;burstintolaughter 2.burstoutcrying;burstoutlaughing4.【单句语法填空】1. at 2.ahead  3.a【完成句子/句式升级·背诵】4.Opportunitiesarepresentallthetime 5.shouldyougiveup5.【单句语法填空】1. to 2.on 3.on【完成句子·背诵】4. Innowaycanwe6.【单句语法填空】1.off 2. for 3.back【完成句子·背诵】4.paidavisittohim  5.Oureffortswillpayoffsoonerorlater7.【单句语法填空】1. tobe  2.issaid【句型转换·背诵】3. is supposed to be working 2is said to have written 3is often thought to help（二）6bementionedin 在…中被提到thefeaturesof……的特点formershooter 前射击运动员winanOlympicgoldmedalfor 为…赢得一枚奥运会金牌goldmedalist 金牌得主inthehistoryof 在…的历史上jumpover 跳过…match…to… 把与… 匹配起来onthewing在侧翼ontheteam是该队的成员，效力于该队failtodo没能做  getapoint得分gofrom…to…（路）从……延伸到…afarcryfrom与…大不相同attach…to…把…固定在/附在…上spendtimedoing花费时间做…giveway倒塌，向下垮inalldirections朝四面八方withgreataccuracy精准地aimat（把…）瞄准…dayinanddayout 日复一日地too...to 太… 而不能…followinone’sfootsteps 仿效某人，继续某人（尤指家人）的事业carryon 继续giveup放弃，戒掉endup 结束little-known鲜为人知的farfrom离…远；远远不是6\nbeyondone’sexpectations 超出某人的预期lead…to…带领…通往…theMostValuablePlayeraward“最有价值球员” 奖inarow连续地bemyself 做我自己inspiresbtodosth 激励某人做某事beabletodosth 能，能够putin投入believeinoneself 相信自己livingproof 活生生的例子nothaveto 不一定，未必self-belief自信bedoubtedby 被…怀疑/质疑inspiresbwithsth 用某物来激励某人one’sdeterminationtodosth 某人做某事的决心poorconditions 不好的条件，恶劣的条件refusetodosth 决绝做某achieveone’sdream 实现某人的梦想atthestartof在…开头   give(sb)example〔给某人〕举例compare…with…把…和…作比较twothirdsof三分之二gettangledupwith与…纠缠住一起comeoff〔某物〕脱落pulltheshoebackon把鞋穿回去oneaftertheother一个接一个地throw…away把…扔掉getup站起来fightfor... 努力争取raiseabigcheerforsb引起为某人的巨大欢呼givesbachancetodosth给某人做某事的机会competeinthefinal参加决赛keepsbfromdoingsth 阻止某人做某事takepartin参加getthebestoutof 发挥…最大功效；最有效地使用户名makesure确保（做）某事bestofall最好的是alloveragain重新做起，从头再来pointofview观点see…as以…身份看待…keep…toned…保持…强健rollerskating滑旱冰atsuchanadvancedage在如此年迈的年纪askformembership要求会员资格dosbgood对某人有用／有好处withfresheyes… 用新的眼光gobowling去打保龄球、be+adj+enoughtodo足够…能做…inacertainway以某种方式holdtheworldrecord保持世界纪录givesbachance给某人一个机会(be)basedon根据…aswellas也，又can’twaitfor迫不及待做某事participatein参加involvedoingsth包括做某事takeplace 发生atthebeginningof在…开始时divefortheball鱼跃救球，扑球sendsthstraightbackto把某物回传给…gowild〔行为〕疯狂seesbdoing看见某人做……tearsofhappiness幸福后泪水holda/an … place占有…的地址burstonto突然出现在…〔指突然成功〕oncemore再次，又quarter-final四分之一lessthan少于,不到payoff 取得成功；获得回报semi-final半决赛playclosematchagainst打一场势均力敌的比赛contributegreatlyto为…做出巨大贡献workwellwith和…积极合作identify…as… 确认…为…thekeyto…的关键thanksto... 多亏，幸亏havetheopportunitytodosth 有机会做某事fightone’sway奋力开出一条路upsanddowns盛衰；沉浮；苦乐assoonas 一旦，一…就…stepoff走下preparefor准备迎接votefor 投票评选某人为……achievea/an…effect取得…的效果makethegreatestimpressionon... 给…留下深刻的印象similaritiesanddifferences相同点和不同点contributeto... 促成成功demonstrateone’sownskills展示某人自己的技能setoff出发, 启程, 动身as…assbcould某人尽可能…的/地beonone’sfeet（长时间）站立着becaughtupin被卷入；陷入be(a)partof是…的一部分not...but... 不是…而是theopposingarguments反方论点respondto对…做出回应66