中考英语专项复习--- 被动语态

被动语态姓名：周年级：九年级教师：Jessie课程主题：被动语态+听力口语训练时间：2021.5教学目标:1.被动语态的基本构成和用法复习2.主动语态和被动语态的句式转化复习3.被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时复习教学内容知识点一（T-被动语态）【知识梳理】被动语态的句法功能1.当不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。e.g.:Japaneseistaughtinthatschool.(类似warmingup中的“饭吃过了”，英汉说话习惯的相似性)2.当需要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时。e.g.:Herbookwillbebroughttomorrowmorning.看图学知识，来发挥你的潜力吧，找到主动变被动语态的小技巧！！第15页共15页,总结：上面例句的小规律：△主动语态变为被动语态的方法：主动语态：主语+谓语动词+宾语（执行者）（承受者）被动语态：主语+be+过去分词（+by+执行者）（承受者）一般省略【例题精讲】例1.Children(notallow)toplayfrighteninggames.例2.TheGreatWall(know)bypeopleallovertheworld.例3.Allthebuildings(turn)intohospitalsrecently.例4.Howlongcanthesemagazines(keep)?Keys:1.aren’tallowed2.isknown3.havebeenturned4.bekept【课堂练习】提高题：1.Thevegetables(plant)inthefieldsnextweek.2.Thesoldierwasveryillwhenhe(operate)onbyDr.Bethune.3.Thepasswordofyouremailboxshould(memorize)..4.Liquidscan(turn)intogasesiftheirtemperatures(make)hotenough.5.Thenextmorningthey(find)thatsometrees(blow)downduringthenight.Keys:1.willbeplated2.wasoperated3.bememorized4.turn,aremade5.willfind,willbeblown被动语态的构成被动语态的基本结构：be+动词的过去分词各种时态的主动、被动语态的结构如下表（以动词do为例）时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/doesam/is/are+done一般过去时didwas/were+done现在进行时am/is/are+doingam/is/are+beingdone第15页共15页,现在完成时have/has+donehave/has+beendone一般将来时will/shall/begoingto+dowill/shall/begoingto+bedone过去进行时Was/were+doingwas/were+beingdone过去完成时had+donehad+beendone过去将来时would/should/begoingto+dowould/should/begoingto+bedone含有情态动词can/may/must+docan/may/must+bedone主动语态和被动语态的转换1.主动语态变为被动语态①要将主动句里的宾语变为被动句中的主语，若主动句中的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变成主格。②把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语，主格代词变成宾格代词，并由by引导。③谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。WeaskedhimtosinganEnglishsong.HewasaskedtosinganEnglishsongbyus.主动语态：动作执行者+谓语动词主动形式+动作承受者被动语态：动作承受者+谓语动词被动形式+动作执行者批注：主动，主动，主去动；被动，被动，主被动。2．带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态①谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语转化成主语，也可以将直接宾语转化成主语；②若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；③若将直接宾语转化成主语则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for；Shegavemeabook.(变为被动语态)Iwasgivenabookbyher.（间接宾语me改为了主语）Abookwasgiventomebyher.（直接宾语abook改为了主语）备注：此语法点应多呈现后接双宾语的动词详细讲解并加强练习。如：tell,lend,pass,give,buy,bring,take,send,show等3.动词短语变为被动语态许多由不及物动词和介词、副词构成的动词短语相当于及物动词，可以有宾语，也可以有被动语态动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成动词短语的介词或副词。Weshouldspeaktooldmenpolitely.Oldmenshouldbespokentopolitely.4.to的“前世今生”第15页共15页,在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to还要还原。eg.Ioftenhearhersingthispopularsong.（主动语态）Sheisoftenheardtosingthispopularsong.（被动语态）▲有这种用法的常用动词有：一感二听三使四看，主动语态to省略，被动语态to还原。seesbdosth（主动语态）sbbeseentodo（被动语态）一感二听三使（使役动词）四看feelhear、listentomake、let、have（马兰花）see、watch、notice、observe5.初中阶段不使用被动语态的情况A.系动词无被动Thedishtastesdelicious.Theapplesmellssweet.B.某些说明名词本身性质的动词。如wash,write,sell,readTheplayreadsbetterthanitacts.Thiskindofclothwasheswell.(耐洗)Thepenwritessmoothly写起来流利。Thebookissointerestingthatitsellswell.“sell”此处为不及物动词“销售起来…..”作及物动词为“卖、出售”）C.Need+V-ing“需要被….”Mycarneedsrepairing.我的车需要修理D.Too…to句型Theboxistooheavytolife.E.不及物动词appear,disappear,fail,happen,last,remain,spread,breakout,cometrue,takeplace,belongto,rise等比较rise,fall,happen是不及物动词；raise,seat是及物动词。(错)Thepricehasbeenrisen.(对)Thepricehasrisen.(错)Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek.(对)Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.(错)Thepricehasraised.(对)Thepricehasbeenraised.第15页共15页,6.系表结构PK被动语态有些“be+过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们有可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语）。”eg:（1）  （2）【例题精讲】例1.Manyaccidents_________ bycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecaused       B.werecausedC.havecaused    D.willcause例2.Drivingafterdrinkingwine_________inChina. A.allows       B.doesn'tallow      C.isallowed         D.isn'tallowed例3.Manytreesandflowers_________inourcityeveryyear.A.planted     B.areplanted         C.wereplanted    D.plantsKeys:BDB【课堂练习】一、选择题()1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened()3.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow()4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited()5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives()6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted()7.Mary____showmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto()8.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?--Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used()9.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown()10.Who_____thisbook_____?第15页共15页,A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written()11.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus()12.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump()13.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput()14.Olderpeople____well.A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter()15.Ourteacher______carefully.A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened二、用动词的正确语态填空。1.Thestudents_____often______(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.2.Thatplay_______(put)onagainsometimenextmonth.3.Theoldmanisill.He______(mustsend)tothehospital.4.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.5.What___aknife______(make)of?It_______________(make)ofmetalandwood.6.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.7.Someflowers__________(water)byLiMingalready.8.Russian__________(learn)asthesecondlanguagebysomestudentsinChinainthepast.9.Thecinema_________(build)in1985.10.Hisbrother__________(choose)tobethehostofacharityshow.三、将下列句子变为被动语态。1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.3.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.4.LucysentmeaNewYearCardlastweek.5.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.6.Hemademedothatforhim.7.Ihavegiventhisbooktothelibrary.8.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?第15页共15页,9.We'llputonanEnglishplayinourschool.10.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.答案：一．1—5BDACC6—10CBBCB11—15BDBBA二．1.aretold2.willbeput3.mustbesent4.aresold5.ismadeismade6.iscleaned7.havebeenwatered8.waslearnt9.wasbuilt10.hasbeenchosen三.1.Theworkcanbefinishedintwodays.2.SilkisproducedinSuzhoubythem.3.AnEnglishsongwillbesungbythechildren.4.ANewYearCardwassenttomebyLucylastweek.5.Metalisusedformakingmachines.6.Iwasmadetodothatforhim.7.Thisbookhasbeengiventothelibrary.8.Wasabridgebuiltherebythemayearago?9.AnEnglishplaywillbeputoninourschool.10.Thelightgreendresseshavebeensoldoutbythem.知识点二(T-阅读理解）完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)先认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alittleboykeptacaterpillar(蝴蝶幼虫)inalargebox.Onedaythecaterpillarclimbedupastickandstartedtocreateacocoon(茧).Hismothertoldhimthecaterpillarwasgoingtogothrougha(n)11andbecomeabutterfly.Thelittleboywatchedeveryday，waitingforthecomingoutofthebutterfly.Onedayithappened,asmallhole12inthecocoonandthebutterflystartedtostruggle(挣扎)tocomeout.Atfirsttheboywas13，butsoonhebecameworried.Thebutterflywasstrugglingsohard.Butitlookedlikeitwasmakingno14.Hopingtoseeitout，theboydecidedtohelp.Hecutthecocoonwithscissorstomakethehole15andthebutterflyquicklyflewout.Tohissurprise,thebutterflyhadanunexpectedlylargebodyandsmallwings.He16towatchthebutterfly，hopingthatthewingswouldbedryandlargetosupportthehugebody.Butnothinghappened!Itwasneverableto17.Theboytriedto18whathadgonewrong.Tohelphim，hismothertookhimtotalktoascientist.He19thatthebutterflywassupposedtostruggle.Withoutthestruggle，thebutterflywouldneverfly.Theboy'sgoodwish20thebutterfly.Asyougothroughschoollife，keepinmindthatstrugglingisanimportantpartofanyexperienceforgrowth.Itisthestrugglethatcausesustodevelopourabilitytofly.11.A.stepB.levelC.changeD.accident第15页共15页,12.A.actedB.formedC.remainedD.invented13.A.tiredB.excitedC.boredD.sad14.A.effortsB.mistakesC.progressD.promise15.A.biggerB.deeperC.smallerD.brighter16.A.rememberedB.happenedC.startedD.continued17.A.climbB.surviveC.moveD.fly18.A.findoutB.tryoutC.carryoutD.breakout19.A.forgotB.guessedC.believedD.learned20.A.killedB.hurtC.satisfiedD.circled阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATravelingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences.Butyou'reastudentanddon'thaveenoughmoneyforatrip.Don'tworry.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.●Save;Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortraveling.Cutexpensestofattenyourwalletsoyou'llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.●Planahead:Don'twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Ticketsmaycostmorewhenboughtonshortnotice.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurityandsavings.●Doyourhomework:Nomatterwhereyougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.Travelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsand.restaurants.●Planwisely:Writedownhowmuchyouexpecttospendforfoodandhotels.Sticktoyourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.●Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravelingwithothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.●Workasyougo:Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip?Lookforworkintheplacesyouvisit.●Beawayfromtouristcities:Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkyourtripandgotoaless-knownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.Byplanningcarefully，evenstudentscanenjoy-thetravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.21.Beforeyourtrip，themostimportantthingyoushoulddois.A.tomakeaplanoftherouteB.tobuyticketsaheadoftimeC.tosavemoneybeforeyourtripD.togetinformationfromtheInternet22.Thewriteradvisesyou.A.tosharecostswithfamiliesB.nottogotowell-knownplacesC.nottovisitdangerousplacesD.tobuyanythingyouwanttobuyBAnyintroductiontoPekingOperawouldnotbecompletewithouttellingofMeiLanfang.Duringhisstagelife,hecombined(融合)thetraditionsofthepastandhisowncreations，creatingastyleofhisownandgivingbirthto"TheMeiLanfangSchool".HewasalsothefirstartisttointroducePekingOperatoforeigners,winninginternationalfame(名声)intheworld.Forhalfacentury,MeiLanfangwasahouseholdnameinChina.第15页共15页,MeiLanfangbeganhisstagelifeattheageof8.Histeachersaidheshowedlittlehopebecauseofhisboringeyes.Toimprovethis，heexercisedthemdayafterday.Hewouldflykitesandlookatthemmovingslowlyinabluesky.Healsokeptpigeonsinordertolookatthemflyinghigherandhigheruntiltheydisappearedintotheclouds.Thankstohisefforts，hemanagedtochangehisdulleyesintoapairofbrightandexpressiveeyesandwinnationalfamebeforetheageof20.Inover50yearsonthestage，MeiLanfangplayednolessthan100differentcharactersinthetraditionalPekingOperaperformance(表演).Hecompletelychangedbothstagemake-upandcostumes，andmadecharacters'performancericher.Healsowrotemanynewplays，designingthedanceshimself.Theyarepartofthegreatlegacy(遗赠)thathelefttoPekingOpera.In1930，MeiLanfangstartedonasuccessfulUStour.Therehisgreatperformancesfascinatedtheaudience，makingthemrealizethatPekingOperawasamostvaluableformofart.23.WhatdoesthefirstsentenceofthepassagemeaninParagraph1?A.PekingOperawouldnotbewell-knownwithoutMeiLanfang.B.MeiLanfangmadePekingOperaacompleteartform.C.MeiLanfangwoninternationalfameintheworld.D.MeiLanfangplaysanimportantroleinPekingOpera.24.HowlongdidittakeMeiLanfangtoexercisehiseyesintobrightandexpressiveones?A.About8years.B.About10years.C.About12years.D.About14years.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofPekingOpera.B.MeiLanfang'searlystagelife.C.MeiLanfang'sgreatcontributionstoPekingOpera.D.ThecreationsofPekingOperabyMeiLanfang.知识点三（C-听力口语专项训练）中考英语听力模拟训练（2）TestA（听力测试）第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分，每小题1分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你仍有15秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。()l.WhichTVplayarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?()2.WhatisJimgoingtodothisSunday?第15页共15页,()3.WhichmusicalinstrumentisDanielgoodat?()4.WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthefuture?()5.Whatkindofanimalsdoesthemanwanttosee?ALions.B.Elephants.C.Monkeys.()6.Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?AMuchbetter.B.Alittlebetter.C.Mdretired.()7.What'sDaviddoingnow?A.He'sshoutingforhisteam.B.He'swatchingafootballmatchC.He'splayinginafootballmatch.()8.Whydidthemansaysorrytothewoman?ABecausethesmokemadethewomancough.B.Becausehewaskeepingcoughing.C.Becausehemadealotofnoise.()9.Whatdoesthewomanmeanaccordingtothedialogue?A.Nancydoesn'tlikewashingthosedishes.B.Nancydoesn'tknowhowtowashthosedishes.C.Nancyhasn'tfinishedwashingthosedishes.()10.WhydoesBillywanttomoveintoanewflat?A.Becausehisneighboursmaketoomuchnoise.B.Becausehedoesn'tlikehisoldflat.C.Becausehewantstoliveinabiggerflat.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（计10分，每小题1分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。()11.WhatwasthematterwithSarahLee?A．Shegotlost．B．Shehadanaccident．C．Shewascaughtbyapoliceman()12.Whatwillhappenafterthephonecall?A．ThepolicemanwilltakeSarahLeehome.第15页共15页,B．MissSmithwillpickSarahLeeup.C．SarahLeewillgohomebyherself,昕第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。()13.Acqmposer'sB.singer'sC,director's()14.AthreeB.fourC.six()15.AafterB.beforeC.at听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。()16.WhendoesJanegetherfirsrtcall?A.At7:40a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At8:20a.m.()17.WhydoesJanelookafterMrJohnson?A.BecauseheislonelyandneedssomeonetotalktohimB.BecausehehasmanyquestionstoaskJane.C.Becausehisarmwasbrokenandcannotwashorputonhisclothesbyfumself.()18.WhatcanJanedofortheoldpeople?A.Shecanhelpthemtaketheirmedicine.B.Shecansolvetheirseriousproblems.C.Shecananswertheircallsatnight.()19.HowmanycallsdoesJanegetthewholeday?A.OnlyonecallB.Twocalls.C.Threecalls.()20.WhydoesJanelikeherjob?ABecauseshecangetmuchmoneyfromitB.Becauseshelikeskeepingbusyallday.C.Becauseshelikeshelpingpeoplewhentheyneedher.TestB（口语测试）第一部分朗读短文（计3分）你将有1分钟的时间熟悉短文。在听到开始录音的提示后，请将短文朗读一遍，时间封1分半钟。读完之后，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入口语测试的第二部分。DearMillie，Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.IhopeIcanofferyousomeusefuladvice.YousaidyouoftenstayuplatetofinishallyourhomeworkPlanyourdaycarefully.Makealistofallthehomeworkyouhave.Then,workouthowmuchtimeyouneedtofinishitall.ThiswillgiveyouanideaofhowmuchsparetimeyouhaveYoualsosaidthatyoudonothaveenoughtimeforyourhobbies,Whataboutchoosingyourhobbiesaccordingtothetimeyouhave?Ihopethatmyadviceisworthtaking.第15页共15页,Bestwishes，Helen第二部分情景应答（计2分）你有10秒钟的时间阅读情景提示。之后你将听到两个问题，请根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。注意：每个问题问两遍，每题的答题时间为15秒钟。回答完毕后，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入口语测试的第三部分。请看下面的情景提示：你爸爸是医生，他当医生已经有15年了。问题：1.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?______________________________________________________________________2.Howlonghashedonethisjob?______________________________________________________________________第三部分话题简述（计5分）你有2分钟的时间阅读要点提示，并做答题准备。在听到开始录音的提示后，请用英语进行话题表述，你的表述不少于7句话，时间为1分半钟。请看下面的要点提示：1．我是一名篮球运动员，每天打篮球。2．我总是早饭时吃一个鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶；午饭、晚饭时吃一些肉和蔬菜。3．我喜欢喝牛奶，因为我需要许多能量。4．我不喜欢吃甜食，因为它对健康没有好处。参考答案TestA（听力测试）1.C2.C3.A4.C5.A6.C7.C8.A9.C10.A11.A12.B13.B14.A15.B16.A17.C18.A19.B20.CTestB（口语测试）第二部分情景应答l.Heisadoctor.2.Hehasbeenadoctorforfifteenyears.第三部分话题简述Iamabasketballplayer,andIplaybasketballeveryday.Ialwayseatanegganddrinkaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Ihavesomemeatandvegetablesforlunchanddinner.IlikedrinkingmilkBecauseIneedmuchenergy.Idon'tlikeeatingsweetfoodBecauseitisnotgoodformyhealth.听力录音材料TestA（听力测试）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。1.M:TheTVplayIntheNameofPeopleisplayingrightnow.Manypeopleliketowatchit.第15页共15页,W:Yes.lt'sveryeducational.Wecanlearnalotfromit.2.W:Jim,areyougoingtocleanthewindowsorsweepthefloorathomethisSunday?M:Neither.l'mgoingtowashmyclothes.It'sveryinteresting.3.W:IheardthatDanieldecidedtoplaythefamousChinesepiece"ButterflyLovers"．M:Yes.Heisverygoodatplayingtheviolin4.M:What'syourplanforthefuture,Betty?W:Myparentswantmetobeadoctororaballetdancer,butIwanttobeapolicewoman5.M:Whatabigzoo!Doyouknowwherethelionsare?W:Theyareoverthere,nexttotheelephants,Becarefulwiththenaughtymonkeys.6.M:Iheardthatyouhadgotabadcold.Areyoufeelingbettertoday?W:Idon'tfeelanybetter.Infact,I'mfeelingmuchmoretired.M:Oh,whatapoorgirl!Youshouldhaveagoodrest.7.W:Look!TheballisgoingtoDavid.Kickagoal,David!M:Kickagoal,David!Goodkick,David!You'rereallyagoodfootballer.8.W:I'vegotabadcough.Wouldyoupleasenotsmokehere?M:Oh,l'msorryformakingyoucough.9.M:WhenwillNancyfinishwashingthosedishes?W:Sorry,Idon'tknow.Shehasbeenbusyinthekitchenforalongtime.l0.W:Billysomeonetellsmethatyouwillmoveintoanewflat.Don'tyoulikeyouroldone?M:Yes,Ido.Butmyneighboursoftenhaveparties.Theymaketoomuchnoise.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀“的信号，进入第一篇短文。W:Hello!M:WaterPoliceStation.ThisisPolicemanBobScott.MayIspeaktoMissSmith?W:Speaking.M:AyoungladycalledSarahLeeisherewithmeShetoldusshewasstayingwithyouthesedays.W:Yes.Shecametostaywithmelastweek.What'sthematter?Didshehaveanaccident?M:No.Shegotlost.W:Ohdear!Issheallright?M:Well,she'sabitworried.CouldyoupleaBecomeandpickherup?W:Certainly.l'llgetthereassoonaspossible.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。Iloveworkinginthemusicbusiness.Everydayisdifferenttome.ThefirstthingIdoeverydayistocheckmyemailsfromfansandwriteacoupleofreplies.Then,Ivisitsomemusicwebsitestoseewhatthemusicreporterssayaboutme.Then,IleavethehouseandgotoasmallFrenchrestaurantforbreakfast*lenjoyrelaxingwithacupofcoffee,watchingtheworldgoingby.Atabouteleven,thecarformearrivesandtakesmetothestudiowhereImeettheothermembersofthebandandstartworkingatabouttwelve.Usually,webeginwiththeproblemsofthepreviousday.Ataboutthreeintheafternoon,westopforlunch.Afterthat,wecontinuerecording.BecauseIamthesingeroftheband,Iamcarefulwithmyvoice.IneversingifIfeeltired,andIdrinkalotofwaterduringtheday.Iusuallygethomeatabouthalfpastsixorseveno'clockInevergotobedlaterthanhalfpasttenbecauseIdon'twanttobetootiredforthestudio.听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。At7:40whenJaneishavingherbreakfast,therecomesacall.Twentyminuteslater,sheiswithAnn第15页共15页,becauseAnncannotstopherbabyfromcrying.JanehelpswashAnn'sthree-day-oldbabyanditsooncalmsdownItisAnn'sfirstchildandsheislearningwhattodo.Afterthat,JanegoesontoseeMrJohnson,aricholdmanwholivesaloneHisarmwasbrokenandcannotwashorputonhisclothesbyhimself.Hemustbelookedaftereveryday,Then,Janegetshersecondcallthatday.Shegoestothehomefortheoldpeople.Theresheworkswiththeoldpeopletill2:00p.m.Onebyone,sheanswerstheirquestionsandhelpsthemtaketheirmedicine,whilethedoctortakescareofothermoreseriousproblems.Janekeepshurryingaroundalldayandsometimesshecangetcallsevenlateatnightwhensomeoneneedshelp.Sheisbusy,butshelikesherjobandenjoyshelpingothers单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.一Inordertogetagreatfuture，weshouldstudyhardkeepingoodhealth.一Ican'tagreemore.A.neither;norB.either;orC.not;butD.notonly;butalso2.一I'dliketospeaktothechiefengineerofthebuilding.Couldyoume?一Ok.Pleaseholdonforamoment.A.put;outB.put;throughC.put;inD.put;up3.Iambusythisweekend，IwillgotoShanghaiDisneylandwithyou.A.UnlessB.WhetherC.IfD.Since4.一Jimlookssleepyinclass.What'swrongwithhim?一Hestayeduplatelastnight.Heacompositionfrom7o'clocktomidnight.A.wroteB.writesC.haswrittenD.waswriting5.一Arethereanyquestionsaboutthecamp?一Yes,IwanttoknownextSaturday.A.whenwillLisagocampingwithusB.whowillLisagocampingwithC.ifLisawillgocampingwithusD.thatLisawillgocampingwithus6.Thevisitorsfindiskindthelocalpeopletoanswerallthequestions.A.it;forB.that;forC.that;ofD.it;of7.一LookatLucy!Howweakshelooks!一Well,shenevereatsandthat'swhysheisnothealthy.A.properlyB.rapidlyC.smoothlyD.completely8.一Waiter!I'dlikesomebeefandavegetablesalad.一Sorry，madam.Theyonlyforlunch.Whynotconsidersomethingelse?A.served;toorderB.served;orderingC.areserved;orderingD.areserved;toorder9.一Haveyoufoundanyinformationabouttheplayeryoucanuseforthearticle?一Notyet.I'llsearchforsomeontheInternet.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whose10.一CouldyoulookaftermyflowerswhileIamawayonholiday?第15页共15页,一I'llwaterthemontime.A.Forgetit.B.Withpleasure.C.You'rewelcome.D.Comeon.第15页共15页