初中英语中考复习被动语态专项练习（附用法及易错点归纳，全是必考点）

初中英语被动语态练习题班级考号姓名总分1.Aredskyinthemorning_______tobeasignofbadweather.A.saysB.issayingC.issaidD.isbeingsaid2.Thebook_______foranyonewhowantstolearnmoreabouttheInternet.A.isintendedB.hasintendedC.isintendingD.willintend3.Bloodisthemediuminwhichoxygen_______toallpartsofthebody.A.iscarriedB.hascarriedC.iscarryingD.willcarry4.Ifthepackage_______well,weassumethecontentsarealsowonderful.A.iswrappedB.haswrappedC.iswrappingD.willwrap5.Bothhydrogenandoxygenareelements,butwater,which_______whentheycombine,isnot.A.isformedB.hasformedC.isformingD.willform6.Theswimmerhungontotheropeand_______tosafety.A.ispulledB.haspulledC.waspulledD.waspulling7.Einstein_______theNobelPrizeforhiscontributiontoQuantumTheory.A.isawardedB.hasawardedC.wasawardedD.wasawarding8.Theyoughttohavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheflight_______.A.isdelayedB.hasdelayedC.wasdelayed6\nD.wasdelaying9.Thecrunchcamewhenshe_______tochoosebetweenhermarriageandhercareer.A.isforcedB.hasforcedC.wasforcedD.wasforcing10.I_______towaitfourhoursbeforeIwasexaminedbyadoctor.A.madeB.hasmadeC.wasmadeD.wasmaking11.Anyoneseencarryingboxes,bags,orwhatever,_______bythepolice.A.stoppedB.hasstoppedC.wasstoppedD.wasstopping12.Ican’tturnablindeyewhensomeone_______.A.hasrobbedB.wasrobbedC.wasrobbingD.isbeingrobbed13.Thedealerwillprovideyouwithacourtesycarwhileyourvehicle_______.A.hasrepairedB.wasrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.wasbeenrepaired14.TheOlympictorchiscarriedbyrunnerstotheplacewherethegames_______.A.hasheldB.washeldC.arebeingheldD.werebeenheld15.Heapologizedtothepeoplewho_______.A.affectedB.hasaffectedC.havebeenaffectedD.hadbeenaffected16.Nodecision______untilnextyear,soyou’lljusthavetowaitandsee.A.havemadeB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade17.Candidateswhoaresuccessfulinthewrittentest______foraninterview.A.haveinvitedB.havebeeninvited6\nC.willinviteD.willbeinvited18.Thereiseverychancethatmorejobs______laterthisyear.A.willloseB.willbelostC.havelostD.havebeenlost19.There’sstillarayofhopethatthemissingchild______alive.A.wasfoundB.havefoundC.willfindD.willbefound20.Fulldetailsoftheelectionresults______inaspecialeditionoftomorrow’snewspaper.A.willpublishB.willbepublishedC.havepublishedD.havebeenpublished21.No-oneknowshowmanypeople______sincethewarbegan.A.havekilledB.havebeenkilledC.killedD.werekilled22.Shehaswrittentwonovels,bothofwhich______intotelevisionseries.A.havemadeB.havebeenmadeC.hadmadeD.hadbeenmade23.Duetotherecenthighcostofborrowing,manycompanies______toclose.A.hadforcedB.hadbeenforcedC.haveforcedD.havebeenforced24.Oncethegoods______fortheywillbedeliveredatyourconvenience.A.havepaidB.havebeenpaidC.willpayD.willbeenpaid25.Atleastfiftyfourpeople______andafurtherfiftyaremissing.A.havekilledB.havebeenkilledC.willkillD.willbekilled6\n附：被动语态的用法及易错点归纳一、主动语态和被动语态的概念1）Heopenedthedoor.他开了门。以上例句是一个主动句，主语是动作的执行者/发出者2）Thedoorwasopenedbyhim.门被开了。第二个例句是一个被动句，主语是动作的承受者汉语中表示被动的词：被…/由…/受…/给…英语中表被动用：be+过去分词构成二、被动语态的结构及用法1）被动语态的几种句型肯定句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+（by）eg:MyphonewasmadeinChina.否定句：主语+benot+过去分词+（by）eg:Myphonewasn’tmadeinChina.一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by）？eg:WasyourphonemadeinChina?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by）?eg:Wherewasyourphonemade?2）不同时态中的被动语态3）被动语态的用法当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语。Thefrontwindowintheclassroomwasbrokenyesterday.昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。(不知谁打破的)Theyhavebeenpoorlypaid.他们的工资太低。(没必要指出工资是谁付的)突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。Thesebooksarewrittenespeciallyforchildren.这些书是专门为孩子们写的。(强调的是“这些书”)三、主动语态变被动语态1）一般情况下主动语态变被动语态6\n主动句：Heclosedthedoor.变被动句：Thedoorwasclosedbyhim.口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变bedone,时不变，数格必须随被变。2）主动语态中若有双宾语Viviangavemeabook.双宾语（me是间宾，book是直宾）-IwasgivenabookbyVivian.间接宾语提前-AbookwasgiventomebyVivian.直接宾语提前时，要在间接宾语前加介词动词make/buy/get用for;动词give/send/lend/take用to3)“感使动词”(feel,hear,listento,let,have,make,see,watch,notice,lookat)真奇怪，主动结构“to”走开，被动结构又请来，十个动词要记牢，不会被它再难倒。Wesawhimplayfootballontheplayground.我们看见他在操场上打篮球。变被动：Hewasseentoplayfootballontheplayground.他被我们看到在操场上打篮球。四、主动形式表被动意义1)系动词没有被动语态，如feel,sound,taste,look,become,fall,get,grow,keep,remain,seem,smell,stay,turn等等Yourideasoundsgood.你的注意听起来蛮好的。Youlookbeautiful.你看起来美美的。2)在need,require,want,beworth,deserve等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义TheTVneedsrepairing.电视需要修理。=TheTVneedstoberepaired.3)一般说来，不及物动词或不及物动词短语不能使用被动语态，常见的有：appear,die,disappear,end（vi.结束）,fail,happen,last,lie,sit,spread,stand,breakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace，occur等。Acaraccidenthappenedinthestreet.一场车祸发生在街上。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.我的故乡发生了巨变。4)在某些形容词后面，当不定式表达的情况与它前面的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动式表示被动意义。Shehasanimportantmeetingtoattend.她有一个重要的会议要参加。五、易错点总结（常考点）1）在时间、条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。Iflamgivenenoughtime,Iwilldoitbetter.给我足够的时间，我会做得更好。2）固定结构中的介词或副词在被动结构中不可省去。Suchabadhabitshouldbegotridof.这样的坏习惯应该改掉。（of不可以省去的）3）有些动词如write,read,sell，wash,open等当强调动作执行情况时,有被动语态;当用作不及物动词来说明主语本身所具有的特征时,无被动语态。Thecomputersweresoldout,becausetheysellwell.电脑被卖光了，因为它们卖得好。Theclothwasheseasily.6\n这布很好洗。4）在“too…to…”结构和形容词enoughtodo结构中,通常用主动形式表示被动意义。Theproblemistoodifficulttoworkout.5）常见的被动语态的句型搭配据说.....Itissaidthat...据报导..Itisreportedthat...据推测.....Itissupposedthat...希望....Itishopedthat...众所周知.....Itiswellknownthat...普遍认为.....Itisgenerallyconsideredthat...有人建议.....Itissuggestedthat6