2022年高考英语语法复习:形容词辨析 专项练习题汇编(Word版,含答案)
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2022年高考英语语法复习:形容词辨析专项练习题汇编1.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But_____explanationsarehardtofind.A.alternativeB.aggressiveC.ambiguousD.apparent2.Listeningisthusanactive,nota_____,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive3.Stayingathome,nosocializingandwearingafacemaskifgoinganywherehaveprovedtobethemost_____waystopreventthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus.A.effectiveB.expensiveC.miserableD.suspicious4.Thenursewasthatshewas_____sweatingalloverintheprotectionsuit.A.unawareB.unsureC.fascinatedD.inspired5.Heis_____,whichreallymakeshisparents_____.A.lazyenoughnottowork…happyB.notlazyenoughtowork…sadC.toolazytowork…upsetD.solazyasnotworking…mad6.Hefeltrelaxedandcomfortabletobebackin_____surroundings.A.famousB.difficultC.unusualD.familiar7.Supportedby_____evidence,hisargumentseemstohaveagreatdealofreliability.A.popularB.sufficientC.sincereD.economic8.Itwas_____thattheamateursingerbeatalargenumberofprofessionalsinthecontest.A.identicalB.incredibleC.intactD.inconvenient9.Visitorswere_____atthe_____picturesthattheguideshowed.A.amazed;amazingB.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazingD.amazing;amazed第14页共14页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,1.Thereasonwhyhersonisalwaysthinisthatheis_____aboutwhatheeats.A.curiousB.concernedC.particularD.crazy2._____,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.ShyandcautiousB.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.HonestandconfidentD.Lightheartedandoptimistic3.Aftersuchalongwalkinthesnow,allofusfelt_____anddidn'twanttogoanyfurther.A.interestedB.energeticC.strongD.exhausted4.Shefeltsorrythatshehaddisturbedthe_____calmnessofamansherespected.A.regularB.curiousC.usualD.various5.Sinceeveryonewouldliketofindanapartmentneartheuniversity,thereareveryfew_____apartmentsinthearea.A.freeB.emptyC.vacantD.reserved6.—Alicehasjustlostherhusbandtoheartfailure.—Her_____smilecan'thidehersorrow.A.controversialB.compulsoryC.artificialD.conventional7.Oneofthe_____momentsinmylifewaswhenIconqueredmyfearandstoodonthestagemakingaspeechtohundredsofpeople.A.inventiveB.distortedC.moralD.significant8.Thefactthathedidn'tspeakaforeignlanguageputhimata(an)_____disadvantage.A.remoteB.distinctC.identicalD.greedy9.Ifyou'relookingforsomeexciting,_____andnewmusic,downloadontheAPPdesignedforyoungpeople.A.miserableB.vagueC.dynamicD.demanding第14页共14页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,1.Mr.Smithisoneofthe_____customerstoourrestaurant.A.ordinaryB.commonC.normalD.regular2.—Haveyoufoundthepersonyouwant?—No.Experiencedsalesmenare_____thesedays.A.usualB.fewC.rareD.small3.Asteachers,weneedtobemore_____totheneedsoftheyoungstudents.A.sensitiveB.curiousC.stubbornD.casual4.Noneoftheseargumentsare_____thattheyareunconvincingandimpossibletojustify.A.vagueB.arbitraryC.validD.absurd5.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson'scharacter;however,theyarenotalways_____.A.practicalB.avoidableC.permanentD.beneficial6.—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.It'snot_____.A.reliableB.convenientC.beneficialD.available7.ThemightyquakedevastatedremoteregionsinIndia,PakistanandAfghanistan,leaving_____survivorswithoutpowerorwater.A.desperateB.experiencedC.defensiveD.unexpected8.Thedoglooked_____,butitsweakbreathsuggestedthatit_____still_____.A.died…was…aliveB.dead…be…livingC.dead…was…liveD.died…was…living9.Atotalof35.5%oftherespondentsinarecentsurveybelievedtheyhadbecomemore_____duringtheepidemicbecausetheyhadtodoeverythingontheirown.A.handsomeB.independentC.childishD.dizzy第14页共14页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,1.Theyhaven'tseeneachotherfortenyears,buttheystillkeepin_____contactwitheachother.A.consistentB.instantC.contentD.constant2.Englishisa_____languageandshouldnotbetaughtasifitwerea_____one.A.living…dyingB.alive…dyingC.living…deadD.alive…dead3.ThankstoChineseauthorities'effectivemeasures,Covid-19acrossChinaisundercontrolforthetimebeing;however,theimpactofthelockdownontheChineseeconomywaslaid_____inanewdata.A.evidentB.bareC.invalidD.extreme4.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeimpactsonaperson'scharacter-shaping.However,theyarenotalways_____.A.practicalB.avoidableC.permanentD.beneficial5.Igotupearlythismorning.NowIamfeelingabit_____.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepyD.sleeping6.—What'sthe_____weightofluggagethatIcantakeaboardtheplane,Sir?—Thirtykilograms.A.accurateB.averageC.maximumD.unique7.—Howdidyoufeelaboutyourfirstlesson?—Itwas_____!Iwastoonervoustospeakawordbeforethosechildren.A.terrificB.awfulC.attractiveD.abstract8.Asteachers,weshouldbe_____ofourstudents'feelings.Andthentheywilltrustus.A.anxiousB.afraidC.delightedD.considerate9.—Willyoube_____thisevening,Mary?—Thatdepends.IamafraidIwillbewithmymanager,discussingaplan.A.convenientB.suitableC.availableD.efficient第14页共14页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,1.Hehassomeratherstrangeideassometimes,butnoonecandoubthis_____goodsense.A.essentialB.fundamentalC.intellectualD.modest2.Catherinelikeseatingverymuchbutsheisnotvery_____aboutthefood.A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.extraordinary3.Sheisquite_____toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.A.familiarB.similarC.freshD.sensitive4.WithfreeWi-Ficonnection_____ineverycornerofthecity,itisconvenienttolivehere.A.admirableB.avoidableC.adjustableD.available5.ChinesetechgiantHuaweilauncheditsnewoperatingsystemcalledHarmony,creatingan_____appecosystemtoGoogle'sAndroid.A.alternativeB.aggressiveC.academicD.abstract6.Inordertoensuresuccesswemusthaveacompleteand_____plan.A.ambitiousB.fundamentalC.thoroughD.consistent7.Forthisjob,thosewhohave_____experiencewillhaveanadvantagetogetit.A.previousB.satisfiedC.severeD.generous8.Theyarepurely_____weapons,notdesignedforattacks.A.offensiveB.defensiveC.offenceD.defensible9.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymoreandmorereliablethantelevision.A.accurateB.ridiculousC.urgentD.shallow10.A_____identificationcardisrequiredwhenyoupurchaseforeignmoneyfromBankofChina.A.beneficialB.perfectC.validD.flexible11.Thereare_____investorswhoalwaysmakethoroughinvestigationsbothonlocaland第14页共14页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,internationalmarketsbeforemakinganinvestment.A.traditionalB.cautiousC.potentialD.secure1.Itwasmanyyearsbeforethekingwas_____whatplayedakeyroleinkeepingabalancedandhealthynatureinthegardens.A.awareB.contentC.independentD.unique2.Thisisonlya(n)_____mistakethatmoststudentsarelikelytomakeinEnglish,butany_____teachercanhelptocorrectit.A.ordinary;commonB.common;ordinaryC.common;commonD.ordinary;ordinary3.Whatmakesus_____isthatthenumberofstudents_____tocomputergamesisincreasing.A.worrying;addictedB.worrying;addictiveC.worried;addictiveD.worried;addicted第14页共14页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,答案1.【答案】A【解析】句意:恐龙的消失未必是由天文事件引起的,但是难以找到其他可供选择的解释。alternative可供替代的,可选择的;aggressive好斗的,有进取心的;ambiguous模棱两可的;apparent显而易见的。【知识点】alternative(a.)、形容词的辨析2.【答案】D【解析】A项considerate意为“考虑周到的”;B项sensitive意为“敏感的”;C项reliable意为“可靠的”;D项passive意为“被动的”。结合句意“聆听是一种包含着听、理解和记忆的积极的而非_____行为”可知,此处表达与“积极的”相反的含义,即“被动的”。故正确答案为D。【知识点】passive、形容词的辨析3.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:待在家里,不参加社交活动,出门带口罩是预防新型冠状病毒传播的最有效的方法。A.effective有效的;B.expensive昂贵的;C.miserable悲惨的;D.suspicious可疑的。根据空前列举的预防措施及常识可知,此处指“最有效的方法”。故选A。【知识点】effective、形容词的辨析4.【答案】A【知识点】unaware(a.)、形容词的辨析5.【答案】C【知识点】too...to、upset(a.)、形容词的辨析6.【答案】D【解析】考査形容词的辨析。句意:他回到熟悉的环境后感到轻松和舒服。A.famous著名的;B.difficult困难的;C.unusual不寻常的;D.familiar熟悉的。回到熟悉的环境才能感到放松和舒服,其他的形容词不能提供舒服放松的感觉。故选D项。第14页共14页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,【知识点】familiar、形容词的辨析7.【答案】B【知识点】形容词的辨析8.【答案】B【知识点】incredible、形容词的辨析9.【答案】A【解析】beamazedat对……感到惊讶;amazing令人惊讶的。【知识点】形容词-ing和形容词-ed的区别、形容词的辨析、amazing(a.)、amazed(a.)10.【答案】C【解析】此题考查形容词辨析。句意:他儿子总是很瘦的原因就是他很挑食。becuriousabout对……好奇;beconcernedabout对…担心;beparticularabout对……挑剔;becrazyabout对……疯狂/痴迷。【知识点】beparticularabout、形容词的辨析11.【答案】D【解析】句意:乐观豁达的她,是那种通过微笑给他人带来阳光的女士。shyandcautious害羞而且拘谨的;sensitiveandthoughtful敏感而又体贴的;honestandconfident诚实而又自信的;lightheartedandoptimistic乐观豁达的。【知识点】optimistic、形容词的辨析12.【答案】D【解析】interested有兴趣的;energetic充满精力的;strong强壮的;exhausted精疲力尽的。exhausted符合句意。【知识点】形容词的辨析13.【答案】C【解析】句意:她因自己扰乱自己尊重的人的往日的平静而感到后悔。regular有规律的;curious好奇的;usual往常的;various各种各样的。第14页共14页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,【知识点】usual、形容词的辨析14.【答案】C【解析】句意:因为大家都喜欢在大学附近找公寓,(所以)这个地区只有很少空闲的公寓。vacant空的,未被占用的。【知识点】形容词的辨析、vacant15.【答案】C【解析】controversial有争议的,引起争议的;compulsory强制性的;artificial不自然的,假的;conventional(行为、观念等)传统的,符合习俗的。句意:——爱丽丝刚刚失去了死于心力衰竭的丈夫。——她那不自然的微笑掩盖不了她的悲伤。【知识点】形容词的辨析、artificial16.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:我生命中最重要的时刻之一是,我克服了恐惧,站在舞台上向数百人发表演讲。A.inventive发明的;B.distorted歪曲的;C.moral道德的;D.significant重大的,故选D。【知识点】significant、形容词的辨析17.【答案】B【知识点】形容词的辨析、distinct18.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:如果你正在寻找一些令人兴奋的、有活力的新音乐,下载这款为年轻人设计的应用。A.miserable悲惨的;B.vague模糊的;C.dynamic有活力的;D.demanding要求高的,故选C。【知识点】dynamic、形容词的辨析19.【答案】D【解析】regularcustomer常客。【知识点】regular、形容词的辨析第14页共14页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,20.【答案】C【解析】答语意为:还没找到,现在有经验的销售员很稀缺。由句意可知,选rare,意为“稀缺的,稀罕的”,强调少而珍贵。【知识点】形容词的辨析、rare21.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为老师,我们需要对年轻学生的需求更加敏感。A.sensitive敏感的;B.curious好奇的;C.stubborn固执的;D.casual随便的;非正式的。根据句意故选A。【知识点】sensitive(a.)、形容词的辨析22.【答案】C【解析】句意:这些争论中没有一条是有效的,因为它们没有说服力并且很难得到证明。vague模糊不清的;arbitrary武断的;valid有效的;absurd荒唐的。【知识点】形容词的辨析、valid23.【答案】C【解析】此题考査形容词辨析。句意:一个不快乐的童年对一个人的性格或许有些消极的影响,然而,这些消极影响不总是持久的。practical实际的,可操作的;avoidable可避免的;permanent永恒的,持久的;beneficial有利的。【知识点】permanent、形容词的辨析24.【答案】B【知识点】形容词的辨析、convenient25.【答案】A【知识点】形容词的辨析、desperate26.【答案】C【知识点】dead、在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态、形容词的辨析、live(a.)、作表语第14页共14页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,27.【答案】B【知识点】independent、形容词的辨析28.【答案】D【知识点】constant、形容词的辨析29.【答案】C【知识点】dead、living(a.)、形容词的辨析30.【答案】B【解析】由于中国政府采取了有效措施,新冠肺炎疫情暂时得到了控制,但最新数据显示,封锁对中国经济的影响正在显现。A.evident明显的;明白的;B.bare裸露的,光秃秃的;未加装饰的;C.invalid无效的;有病的;残疾的;D.extreme极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的,根据意思B正确。【知识点】形容词的辨析、bare(a.)31.【答案】C【解析】此题考查形容词辨析。句意:一个不愉快的童年在一个人的性格塑造上会有消极的影响。然而,它们并不是永久的。practical实际的;avoidable可以避免的;permanent永恒的;beneficial有益的。【知识点】permanent、形容词的辨析32.【答案】C【知识点】sleepy、形容词的辨析、作表语33.【答案】C【解析】句意:——先生,登机箱最大的重量是多少?——30公斤。accurate精确的;average平均的;maximum最大的;unique唯一的。【知识点】maximum、形容词的辨析34.【答案】B【知识点】形容词的辨析、awful第14页共14页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,35.【答案】D【知识点】considerate、beconsiderateto/towards/of、形容词的辨析36.【答案】C【解析】此题考查形容词辨析。句意:——今天晚上你有空吗,Mary?——看情况吧,我恐怕得和经理一起讨论一个计划。available可用的,有空的,用在“物”上表示可用的,用在“人”上表示空闲的。convenient方便的;suitable合适的;efficient高效的。【知识点】形容词的辨析37.【答案】B【解析】句意:他有时有很多奇怪的想法,不过没人能怀疑他基本的判断力。essential本质的;fundamental根本的;intellectual智能的;modest谦虚的。【知识点】fundamental、形容词的辨析38.【答案】C【解析】particular意为“特殊的,特别的,讲究的”。本题中的particular意为“讲究的,挑剔的”:Sheisveryparticularinclothing.Myfatherisveryparticularinwine.HeonlydrinkswinefromBordeaux,France.“我爸爸对葡萄酒很挑剔,他只喝法国波尔多葡萄酒。”【知识点】形容词的辨析、particular(a.)39.【答案】C【解析】句意:她对办公事务没有经验。有必要的话你最好给她些建议。familiar熟悉的;similar相似的;fresh新鲜的,无经验的;sensitive敏感的。【知识点】fresh、形容词的辨析40.【答案】B【知识点】avoidable、形容词的辨析41.【答案】A第14页共14页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,【知识点】形容词的辨析、alternative(a.)42.【答案】C【知识点】形容词的辨析、thorough43.【答案】A【知识点】形容词的辨析、previous(a.)44.【答案】B【知识点】offence、形容词的辨析45.【答案】A【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是形容词辨析。accurate精确的;ridiculous可笑的,荒谬的;urgent紧急的,急迫的;shallow浅的,肤浅的。【知识点】形容词的辨析、accurate46.【答案】C【解析】句意:当你从中国银行购买外汇时,需要一个有效的身份证。beneficial有利的;perfect完美的;valid有效的,有法律效力的;flexible灵活的,可弯曲的。【知识点】形容词的辨析、valid47.【答案】B【知识点】cautious、形容词的辨析48.【答案】A【知识点】形容词的辨析、beawarethat从句、aware49.【答案】B【解析】ordinary意思是“普通的”;common意思是“共有的”。“一个大家都犯的错”的英语是:acommonmistake。“一个普通教师”的英语是anordinaryteacher。【知识点】形容词的辨析、ordinary、common第14页共14页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,50.【答案】D【解析】worried过去分词在此处做us的补足语,us与worried之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。addicted过去分词做定语,相当于定语从句whoareaddictedtocomputergames。其逻辑主语是students。beaddictedto…,沉溺于……固定搭配。【知识点】worried(a.)、形容词的辨析第14页共14页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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