2022年高考英语语法复习：表语从句 专项练习题汇编（Word版，含答案）

2022年高考英语语法复习：表语从句专项练习题汇编1.Perseverance(毅力)isakindofqualityandthat's_____ittakestodoanythingwell.A．whatB．thatC．whichD．why2.Themostexcitingthingforhimwas_____hefinallysucceededin_____seemedtobethemostdifficultexamforhim.A．that;whatB．that;whichC．what;thatD．what;which3.I'mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_____heneverfinishesanything.A．thatB．whenC．whereD．why4.—Mom,theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.—Right.Thisis_____wewillmovealltheflowersouttothebackyardtogetmoresunlight.A．whereB．whatC．whenD．how5._____reallynosubstituteforthesoundofnativeEnglishspeaker'svoice,whichisexactly_____youwillhearwhenyoutakethetest.A．Itis…whatB．Thereis…whatC．Itis…thatD．Thereis…that6.Onereasonwhythesecarsaresoexpensiveis_____theyarelargelybuiltbyhand.A．howB．thatC．whatD．why7.Therealproblemisnotjustthattroublescome,but_____wedon'tknowhowtomeetthem.A．whyB．thatC．whenD．what8.Countrylifegivesmepeaceandquiet,whichis_____Ican'tenjoywhilelivinginabigcity.A．whatB．whereC．whyD．that9.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis_____onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.A．whatB．thatC．whetherD．why第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,1.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat's_____ittakestodoanythingwell.A．whatB．thatC．whichD．why2.Themostexcitingmomentwas_____Iwasgiventhefirstprize.A．whichB．whereC．whyD．when3.Onereasonforherpreferenceforthisschoolis_____,assheputit,itcanprovideforherfuturedevelopment.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．it4.Educationis_____surviveswhenknowledgetaughtinclasshasbeenforgotten.A．howB．whoC．whatD．which5.Thereason_____hedidn'tshowupontheOrientationDayis_____hewasill.A．why;thatB．that;becauseC．why;becauseD．which;for6.I'mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_____heneverfinishesanything.A．thatB．whenC．whereD．why7.Thekeypointisnotwhosaidthewords,but_____theyaretrueornot.A．whatB．whenC．thatD．whether8.Beingdeterminedisakindofqualityandthat's_____ittakestodoanythingwell.A．whatB．whichC．whereD．how9.Shecouldn'taffordshoes.That's_____sheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefoot.A．becauseB．asC．whyD．how10.Hefinishedwritinghisfirstnovellastyear,andweallthinkthatis_____hiscareerreallytookoff.A．whereB．whenC．howD．why11.Myjobisveryenjoyable.Thatis_____Ispendagreatdealoftimeandpatience.第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,A．whatB．howC．whenD．why1.TuYouyoudiscoveredanewtreatmentformalaria.That's_____shewontheNobelPrizeforMedicineforherdiscoveryofanewtreatmentformalaria.A．howB．whyC．thatD．since2.Thereason_____ourschoolisfamousis_____morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.A．why;becauseB．that;whyC．why;thatD．that;because3.—Irangyouataboutnine,buttherewasnoreply.—Oh,thatwasprobably_____Iwasseeingthedoctor.A．whenB．whyC．whatD．that4.Manythingsinthecountryside,likethefreshairandpeacefulenvironment,are_____peoplelivinginbigcitiescan'tenjoy.A．whichB．whereC．whatD．that5.Countrylifegivesmepeaceandquiet,whichis_____Ican'tenjoywhilelivinginabigcity.A．whatB．whereC．whyD．that6.Themomenthewillalwaysrenmenberis_____heexperiencedtheterrblleearthquake.A．howB．thatC．whenD．what7.Thiswas_____astheTheoryofRelativity.A．whatknowsB．whatwasknownC．thatwasknownD．thatknew8.Is_____Marytoldyoutodowhensheleft?A．whatB．thatC．thisD．thiswhat9.Whatreallyworriesusis_____theexplorerscanaccuratelylocatethemselveswiththeolddeviceincaseofbadweather.第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,A．thatB．whereC．whatD．whether1.Hestudiedhardandlaterbecameawell—knownwriter,whichwas_____hisfatherhadexpected.A．whyB．howC．thatD．what2.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis_____happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．where3.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella._____Igotwetthrough.A．It'sthereasonB．That'swhyC．There'swhyD．It'show4.Itwas_____hesaid_____disappointedme.A．that;whatB．what;thatC．what;whatD．that;that5.Anaccidenthappenedonthemainroad.Thatis_____trafficseemedtoslowsuddenly.A．whyB．howC．whenD．what6.We'vegotacoupleofparticipantsintheteam.Theproblemis_____cancompletethischallengingtask.A．whichB．whatC．whoD．that7.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That's_____Idon'tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A．howB．whenC．whereD．what8.Althoughhehasbecomewealthy,Mr.Woodremains_____heusedtobe,modestandfriendly.A．whenB．whereC．whatD．how9.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_____itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.A．howB．whyC．thatD．when第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,1.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_____shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A．thatB．howC．whatD．why2.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_____Idisagree.A．thatB．whereC．whatD．which3.Once_____intheforest,weshouldremain_____weareandwaitforhelp.A．losing;thereB．losing;whereC．lost;thereD．lost;where4.Heisabouttoleave.Conditionsherearenot_____she'saccustomedto.A．thatB．whenC．whereD．what5.Thereason_____hedidn'tcometoschoolontimeis_____hehadtotakecareofhissickbrotherathome.A．That;becauseB．that;thatC．why;becauseD．why;that6.Airpollutionis_____mostChinesepeopleareconcernedaboutnowadays,becausetheirhealthisbeingthreatened.A．thatB．whyC．whatD．how7.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis_____happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．where8.Patienceisagoodvirtueandthat's_____ittakestodoanythingwell.A．whereB．whichC．whatD．how9.Thecontradictionbetweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentandthepeople'sever-growingneedsforabetterlifeis_____wemustfaceupto.A．thatB．whatC．howD．where10.PartofthereasonwhyCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovelwas_____itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,A．becauseB．thatC．whyD．whether1.Thereasonforhissuccessis_____heworkedveryhard.A．whyB．thatC．whetherD．because2.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_____Idisagree.A．whyB．whereC．whatD．how第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,答案1.【答案】A【解析】坚持不懈是一种品质，而且只要做到坚持不懈，那你就能做好任何事情。本题考查表语从句。“Perseveranceisakindofquality”是简单句，“_____ittakestodoanythingwell”是表语从句，所以用连接代词what。【知识点】what2.【答案】A【知识点】what、that3.【答案】D【解析】此题考查名词性从句。句意：我想他是个夸大派而不是一个实干派，这就是为什么他完不成任何事情。根据语境，此处表示原因，引导词用why。【知识点】why4.【答案】C【解析】句意：——妈妈，天气变得越来越暖和了。——是的，这是我们要把所有的花搬到后院接受更多的阳光的时候了。when当……时候，引导表语从句。【知识点】when5.【答案】B【解析】it作形式主语或表示“它”。Therebe的结构表示“存在”。本句ThereisreallynosubstituteforthesoundofnativeEnglishspeaker'svoice是表示“没有（不存在）英语母语人士声音的替代品”。第二个空格要用what引导表语从句，因为在hear后需要一个宾语。【知识点】what、therebe用法6.【答案】B【知识点】thereasonwhy...bethat...7.【答案】B【知识点】that第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,8.【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乡村生活给了我宁静与安宁，这是生活在大城市我无法享受到。分析句子结构可知系动词is后面含有表语从句，动词enjoy缺少宾语；where、why属于连接副词，不能做宾语；that在名词性从句中不充当句子成分，what属于连接代词，引导这个表语从句，并在句中做enjoy的宾语。故A项正确。【知识点】what9.【答案】B【解析】句意：雨季最令人愉快的事是人们可以完全摆脱灰尘。分析句子结构可以看出，本空需要连接词引导表语从句，且连词在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，故用that引导这个从句。【知识点】that10.【答案】A【知识点】what11.【答案】D【知识点】when12.【答案】A【解析】此题考查名词性从句。句意：她喜欢这所学校的一个原因在于，正如她所说的，该校能为她的未来发展所提供地东西。此处是从句作is的表语，从句中provide缺少宾语，所以引导词用what,表示“提供的东西”，完整的标语结构是"itcanprovidewhatforherfuturedevelopment"。【知识点】what13.【答案】C【知识点】what14.【答案】A【知识点】thereasonwhy...bethat...第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,15.【答案】D【知识点】why16.【答案】D【知识点】whether17.【答案】A【知识点】what18.【答案】C【知识点】why19.【答案】B【解析】此题考查表语从句。句意：去年他写完了他的第一本小说，我们都认为那是他事业真正腾飞的时候。此处是表语从句，从句中不缺主要成分，根据语义，需要表示“……的时候”，故用when。【知识点】when20.【答案】D【解析】我的工作是非常令人愉快的。那就是为什么我们花了那么多时间和耐心的原因。根据句意和结构可知is后面是表语从句，而且从句的内容是前面一句话的原因，用thatiswhy…那就是为什么的原因。故选：D。【知识点】why21.【答案】B【解析】句意：屠呦呦发现了治疗疟疾的新方法。这就是她获得诺贝尔医学奖的原因。That'swhy...这就是……的原因。【知识点】why22.【答案】C【知识点】thereasonwhy...bethat...第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,23.【答案】A【知识点】when24.【答案】C【解析】分析句子的意思可知，空格处应该是一个引导表语从句的引导词，在从句中作动词enjoy的宾语，所以用what来引导；which表示从一定范围选择；where引导表语从句时在句中作地点状语；而that引导表语从句时不作任何成分。【知识点】what25.【答案】A【知识点】what26.【答案】C【解析】此题考查表语从句。句意：他永远会记得的时刻是当他经历那次可怕的地震的时候。根据主句主语themoment可知,表语表示一个具体的时间,用疑问词when引导。【知识点】when27.【答案】B【知识点】what28.【答案】D【知识点】what29.【答案】D【解析】考查表语从句。句意：真正让我们担心的是，在恶劣的天气条件下，探险者们能否用旧设备准确定位自己的位置。that引导表语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用；where“……的地方”作状语；what“什么；……的（样子，东西……）”，作主语、宾语或表语。依据题意，此处用连词whether“是否”引导的表语从句，故选D。【知识点】whether30.【答案】D第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,【解析】句意：他努力学习然后成了一名知名作家，这也是他父亲曾经期盼的。表语从句部分除去连接词缺少宾语成分，选引导词what。【知识点】what31.【答案】C【解析】所填词引导表语从句，引导词作从句的主语，指物，用what。【知识点】what32.【答案】B【知识点】why33.【答案】B【知识点】what、Itis/was...that/who...型34.【答案】A【知识点】why35.【答案】C【知识点】who36.【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：——我比较喜欢星期天把自己关在家里整天听音乐。——这就是我不同意的所在。你应该有一个更积极的生活。因为agree是一个不及物动词，从句Idon'tagree不缺少成份，根据句意这里用where的意思就是“那就是我不同以你的地方”。故选C。【知识点】where37.【答案】C【知识点】what38.【答案】C【知识点】that第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,39.【答案】A【知识点】that40.【答案】B【知识点】where41.【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的省略和名词性从句。句意：一旦在森林里迷路了，我们就应该待在原地，等待救援。Once_____intheforest是一个条件状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同，且含有be动词，所以从句主语连同be动词可以一起省略。belostin在……中迷路，是固定用法。remain是系动词，后接表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用连接副词where。故选D。【知识点】where、作条件状语、状语从句中的省略42.【答案】D【知识点】what43.【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。第一个空是thereason引导的定语从句，在定语从句中，句子缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词why进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在is后的表语从句，从句中成分完整不缺其他含义，这里只需要起引导作用，所以用that。故此题选D。【知识点】thereasonwhy...bethat...44.【答案】C【解析】此题考查名词性从句。句意：空气污染问题是大多数中国人当下关心的问题，因为他们的健康正在受到威胁。此处是表语从句，连接词在从句中充当成分,作about的宾语，所以用what。【知识点】what45.【答案】B第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,【知识点】what46.【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句引导词。句意：耐心是一种美德，这是做好任何事情所需要的。分析句子可知，空格处引导表语从句，结合句意，应用连接代词what引导从句，在从句中作动词takes的宾语，意为“……的事物”，符合句意。【知识点】what47.【答案】B【解析】句意：人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾是我们必须正视的矛盾。分析句子可知本句的主语是Thecontradiction...,_____wemustfaceupto是表语从句，表语从句中缺少宾语，所以用what来引导。that不作成分；where与how作状语。【知识点】what48.【答案】B【知识点】that49.【答案】B【知识点】that50.【答案】B【知识点】where第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司