2022年高考英语语法复习：从句中的虚拟语气 专项练习题汇编（Word版，含答案）

2022年高考英语语法复习：从句中的虚拟语气专项练习题汇编1.It'ssuggestedthathe_____tohospitaltohaveaphysicalexamination.A．willgoB．mustgoC．goD．goes2.HehassuggestedthatMissLi_____actionatoncebeforeitistoolate.A．takeB．takesC．willtakeD．wouldtake3.—Wherewillyoursisterspendhervacation?—Ihavesuggestedshe_____tostaywithme.A．comeB．cameC．wouldcomeD．hadcome4.Investigatorsurgedthatsafetyproceduresattheconstructionsite_____assoonaspossible.A．wouldimproveB．wereimprovedC．improvedD．beimproved5.Henrywishedthathe_____moretimeonhisstudies,buthistimewasemployedinplayingvideogames.A．wouldhavespentB．wouldspendC．hadspentD．spent6.Thejudgeorderedthatthethief_____punished.A．wouldbeB．shouldbeC．wastobeD．mustbe7.Hedemandedthatthelaboratoryreport_____immediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdone.A．waswrittenB．bewrittenC．mustbewrittenD．wouldbewritten8.—Johnwantstoseeyoutoday.—Iwouldratherhe_____tomorrowthantoday.A．comesB．cameC．shouldcomeD．hadcome9.Janewishesthatshe_____foreigntradeinsteadofliteraturewhenshewasincollege.第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,A．studiedB．hadstudiedC．wouldstudyD．mighthavestudied1.ThedoctororderedthatTom_____homeforamonth.A．staysatB．wouldstayinC．stayatD．shouldstayin2.Theysuggested_____rightaway.A．todiscusstheproblemB．theproblemtobediscussedC．theproblemdiscussedD．thattheproblembediscussed3.Theteachersuggestedthateveryone_____thereonfoot.A．wentB．wouldgoC．goD．goes4.—Itisraining,andIhaven'tgotanumbrella.—Hereismine.AndIinsist_____it.A．thatyoutakeB．youtotakeC．thatyoutakingD．youtaking5.—Jackwantstoseeyoutoday.—Iwishhe_____tomorrow.A．comesB．cameC．shouldcomeD．hascome6.从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mycousininsistedthatshe_____toAustraliaforfurtherstudy.Butthecompanyrefusedherapplication.A．sendsB．willbesentC．besentD．wouldbesent7.Theyinsistthatthemanagerhimself_____tothatimportantmeeting.A．togoB．goingC．shouldgoD．went8.Thepolicemandemandedthathe_____downhisnameimmediately.A．writesB．wroteC．hadwrittenD．write9.I'dratherMissLiu_____anythingforthetimebeing.第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,A．doB．doesn'tdoC．didD．didn'tdo1.DiscoveryinaSouthAfricancavesuggestedthatmodernhumanbehavior_____muchearlierthan_____.A．begin…previouslythoughtB．began…previouslythoughtC．shouldbegin…previouslythinkingD．began…previouslythinking2.Hesuggested_____therealone.A．shegoB．shewentC．hergoD．shegoing3.Themaninsistedthathe_____there.A．shouldsendB．wouldbesentC．besentD．sent4.I'msorryI'msobusynow.IwishI_____withyou.A．cangoB．couldgoC．hadgoneD．havegone5.—Whatdidyousuggest_____,Joan?—Isuggested_____herfatherforhisopinion.A．herdoing;toaskB．shedid;askingC．hertodo;toaskD．shedo;asking6.Theteacherdemandedthatherstudents_____theirhomeworkontime.A．finishedB．finishC．havetofinishD．mustfinish7.Isuggestedthatthelittleboy_____givengoodtreatmentwithoutdelay.A．beB．hadbeenC．musthavebeenD．were8.Heinsistedthatthewrittenreport_____beforeWednesday.A．doneB．bedoneC．willbedoneD．oughttobedone9.Theofficerdemandedthatsuchthings_____fromhappeningagain.第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,A．preventedB．bepreventedC．preventD．wereprevented1.—MysisterwantstogiveBobabirthdaypresent.Whatcanyousuggest?—Isuggestthatshe_____himthenewRickyMartinCD.A．givesB．maygiveC．giveD．couldgive2.I'dratheryou_____comeyesterday.Iwasfineonmyown.A．hadn'tB．didn'tC．wouldn'tD．shouldn't3.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI_____aswellasher.A．danceB．willdanceC．haddancedD．danced4.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachildsfirsteyeexam_____attheageofsixmonthsold.A．wasB．beC．wereD．is5.IshouldhaveattendedSarah'sbirthdayparty.Butyouknow…howIwishI_____there!A．wentB．hadbeenC．havebeenD．was6.IwishedI_____theticketsearlierbecausethecostIpaidnearlydoubled.A．bookedB．hadbookedC．weretobookD．shouldhavebooked7.—Howdoyoufindthehealthclub?—IwouldratherI_____it.Ifeelitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.A．haven'tjoinedB．hadn'tjoinedC．didn'tjoinD．hadjoined8.—I'mgoingtoCanadanextmonth.—IwishI_____timetogowithyou.A．haveB．willhaveC．hadD．wouldhave9.—HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?—No,butIwishI_____.第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,A．willB．haveC．hadD．do1."Gary,Iwishyou_____somuch."A．aren'tdrinkingB．won'tdrinkC．don'tdrinkD．didn'tdrink2.—Whydidn'tyougototheconcertlastFriday?—Iwasbusy.IwishthatI_____.A．didgoB．couldhavegoneC．couldgoD．went3."HowIwishI_____youngasyouare!"theoldmansaidsadly.A．amB．wereC．shouldbeD．wouldbe4.IwishI_____herthenewsandthenshewouldn'tbeworriednow.A．don'ttellB．didn'ttellC．haven'ttoldD．hadn'ttold5.Theteacherrecommendedthateveryone_____thisdictionary.A．boughtB．buyingC．buysD．buy6.Whatasunnyday!HowIwishI_____onthebeachenjoyingthesunshinenow!A．wereB．hadbeenC．wouldbeD．shouldbe7.Don'tcometonight,Iwouldratheryou_____tomorrow.A．comeB．cameC．willcomeD．coming8.—What'syouropinion,Mr.Wang?—Isuggestthethief_____intoprison.A．referredtobeingputB．referredbeputC．referredtobeputD．referredshouldbeput9.Mycousininsistedthatshe_____toAustraliaforfurtherstudy.Butthecompanyrefusedherapplication.A．sendsB．willbesentC．besentD．wouldbesent第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,1.Theprofessordemandedthatalltheessays_____tohimbyJan.10th.A．handinB．behandedinC．shouldhandinD．werehandedin2.Theboyinsistedthathe_____nothingwrongandthathe_____atonce.A．shoulddo;shouldbesetfreeB．shoulddo;mustsetfreeC．haddone;besetfreeD．haddone;mustbesetfree3.IwishI_____thelectureyesterday,butImissedit.A．hadattendedB．wouldattendC．haveattendedD．attended4.Totellthetruth,IwouldratherI_____thepaininsteadofyou.Youdon'tknowhowworriedIwas.A．tookB．hadtakenC．havetakenD．shouldhavetaken5.Iwishyou_____whatI'msaying.A．focusonB．toabsorbtoC．wouldconcentrateonD．willkeepyourmindin第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,答案1.【答案】C【知识点】suggest2.【答案】A【知识点】suggest3.【答案】A【知识点】表示“坚持要，建议，命令，要求”的动词，从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形4.【答案】D【知识点】表示“坚持要，建议，命令，要求”的动词，从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形5.【答案】C【知识点】从句：had+过去分词6.【答案】B【知识点】order7.【答案】B【知识点】demand8.【答案】B【解析】在wouldrather后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。其谓语动词用“过去时表示对现在和将来的愿望”。用“过去完成时表示对过去的愿望”。本句有tomorrow，所以用过去时：Iwouldrather(that)hecametomorrowthantoday.=Iwish(that)hecametomorrowthantoday.本句的意思是：“我希望他明天来而不是今天来。”【知识点】从句：一般过去时第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,9.【答案】B【解析】本题中由时间状语whenshewasincollege，可知考察的是wish引导的虚拟语气中对于过去情况的虚拟，应用过去完成时，B项符合要求。【知识点】从句：had+过去分词10.【答案】C【知识点】order11.【答案】D【知识点】suggest12.【答案】C【知识点】suggest13.【答案】A【知识点】insist14.【答案】B【知识点】从句：could/would/might+动词原形15.【答案】C【知识点】insist、主语+情态动词+be+过去分词16.【答案】C【知识点】insist17.【答案】D【知识点】demand18.【答案】D【解析】在I'drather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。其谓语动词的用法和wish后的宾语从句的用法一样：第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,I'drather(that)hecametomorrow.=Iwish(that)hecametomorrow.I'drather(that)theyhadmadefewermistakesinyesterday'stest.=Iwish(that)theyhadmadefewermistakesinyesterday'stest.本句的forthetimebeing意思是“暂时”。【知识点】从句：一般过去时19.【答案】B【解析】在suggest后的宾语从句的动词可以用虚拟语气，也可以不用虚拟语气。从语法上来说，第一个空格用选项A、B、C、D都可以。选项A、C是虚拟语气，这时suggest的意思是“建议”，与题意不符。suggest后的从句不用虚拟语气时，suggest有“暗示、说明”的意思。在than后是个比较的状语从句，题目中省略了主语和一部分谓语。如不省略：…，thanithadbeenpreviouslythought。所以选项B为正确答案，本句的意思是：“在南非的山洞中的发现说明了现代的人类行为比先前被认为的要早。”【知识点】suggest、状语从句中的省略、“主语+be动词”的省略20.【答案】A【知识点】suggest21.【答案】C【知识点】insist22.【答案】B【知识点】从句：一般过去时（be动词用were）23.【答案】D【知识点】作宾语、suggest、suggestdoingsth.24.【答案】B【知识点】demand25.【答案】A第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,【知识点】表示“坚持要，建议，命令，要求”的动词，从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形26.【答案】B【知识点】insist27.【答案】B【知识点】表示“坚持要，建议，命令，要求”的动词，从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形、系动词的省略28.【答案】C【解析】suggest从句使用虚拟语气。【知识点】suggest29.【答案】A【知识点】从句：had+过去分词30.【答案】D【解析】句意：Ellen是一个很棒的舞者。但愿我能和她跳得一样好。Iwish“但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，和现在相反用一般过去时。所以选D。【知识点】从句：一般过去时（be动词用were）31.【答案】B【知识点】表示“坚持要，建议，命令，要求”的动词，从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形32.【答案】B【知识点】从句：had+过去分词33.【答案】B【知识点】从句：had+过去分词第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,34.【答案】B【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。句意：——你认为这个健康俱乐部怎么样？——我真希望我没有加入它，我感觉它的管理越发糟糕了。表示与过去的事实相反，且为否定，用hadn'tdone。【知识点】从句：had+过去分词35.【答案】C【解析】在wish后的宾语从句的虚拟语气是个难点。我们知道在wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词用“过去时表示对现在和将来的愿望”。用“过去完成时表示对过去的愿望”。但是当谓语动词是个情态动词时，用would/coulddo表示对现在和将来的“肯”和“能”。用would/couldhavedone表示对过去的“肯”和“能”。请看例句：Iwishshecametomypartytomorrow.“我希望他明天将来我的聚会。”（但是他明天不会来）Iwishshehadcometomypartyyesterday.“我希望他昨天来我的聚会”（但是他昨天没有来）Iwishshewouldcometomypartytomorrow.“我希望他明天肯（愿意）来我的聚会。”（但是他明天不愿意来）Iwishshewouldhavecometomypartyyesterday.“我希望他昨天肯（愿意）来我的聚会。”[但是他昨天不肯（愿意）来]本句如果选C，IwishIhadtimetogowithyou.意思是：“我希望我将有时间和你一起去。”本句如果选D，IwishIwouldhavetimetogowithyou.意思是:“我希望我肯有时间和你一起去。”“肯有时间”不合逻辑。【知识点】从句：一般过去时（be动词用were）36.【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气，对现在事实的假设，条件句用一般过去时。【知识点】从句：一般过去时（be动词用were）37.【答案】D【知识点】从句：一般过去时（be动词用were）38.【答案】B第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,【知识点】从句：had+过去分词39.【答案】B【知识点】从句：一般过去时（be动词用were）40.【答案】D【解析】wish引导的宾语从句往往用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的愿望用过去时，be动词用were；与过去事实相反的愿望用过去完成时；与将来事实相反的愿望用could/would+do；根据本题题意，“告诉她这个消息”是过去的事实，与过去事实相反的愿望用过去完成时。【知识点】从句：had+过去分词41.【答案】D【知识点】recommend42.【答案】A【知识点】从句：一般过去时（be动词用were）43.【答案】B【知识点】从句：一般过去时44.【答案】C【知识点】作定语、suggest45.【答案】C【解析】句意：我表妹坚持认为自已应该被送往澳大利亚进修。但是公司拒绝了她的申请。insist在此意为“坚持认为”，其后所接that从句中的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形，并且cousin与send是被动关系。【知识点】insist46.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态语态。demandthat+从句，从句的谓语动词要用第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,should+动词原形的形式should可以省略。句子中essays与handin是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。句意：教授要求所有的文章必须在一月十日之前交给他。故选：B。【知识点】demand47.【答案】C【知识点】表示过去的过去、表示“坚持要，建议，命令，要求”的动词，从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形48.【答案】A【知识点】从句：had+过去分词49.【答案】B【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。句意：说实话，我宁愿是我承担了痛苦而不是你。你不知道我有多担心。根据句意和后面的句子可知，是对过去事实的虚拟，用haddone的形式。【知识点】从句：had+过去分词50.【答案】C【知识点】从句：could/would/might+动词原形第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司