2022年高考英语语法复习：关系代词 专项练习题汇编（Word版，含答案）

2022年高考英语语法复习：关系代词专项练习题汇编1.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovels_____characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaves_____mirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.A．where;thatB．that;whenC．which;whereD．when;which2._____workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogressisdeeplyrootedinoursocialvalues.A．HowB．WhetherC．ThatD．Why3.Theforeignexpertputforwardaplanatyesterday'smeeting,_____allthepeoplepresentspokehighlyof.A．whichB．whereC．whomD．when4.Youcanonlybesureof_____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.A．that;whatB．whether;whetherC．what;thatD．what;what5.Thisisthewebsite_____Iintendtoaddtomyfavoritestohelpmelearnhowtowritepoems.A．whereB．whatC．whichD．why6.Myuncle,_____haslivedmostofhislifeabroad,isgoingtoreturntohishometown.A．whomB．whoC．whichD．that7.Theprizewillgotothewriter_____storyshowsthemostimagination.A．thatB．whichC．whoseD．what8.WasitthroughMary,_____wasworkingatahighschool,_____yougottoknowTom?A．who;whoB．that;whichC．who;thatD．who;which9.Childrenwithparents_____guidanceisfirmandreasonablearelikelytopossesshighlevelsof第13页共13页网（北京）股份有限公司,self-confidence.A．whoB．thatC．whomD．whose1.—Howarethingsgoing,Mr.White?—Well,theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation_____theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A．whatB．whichC．whenD．where2.Thebooksonthedesk,_____coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A．whichB．whatC．whoseD．that3.WeweregratefultoMr.Marks,in_____carwehadtravelledhomeontherainynight.A．whichB．whomC．thatD．whose4.Shelivedintworoomsoverateashop,_____wasconvenient,sinceshecouldsendforcakesifshehadvisitors.A．whereB．inwhichC．whichD．that5.Theprizewillgotothewriter_____storyshowsthemostimagination.A．thatB．whichC．whoseD．what6.Thefamousbasketballer,_____triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A．whereB．whenC．whichD．who7.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse'sfault.A．whoB．thatC．asD．what8.Thenumberofsmokers,_____isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.A．itB．whichC．asD．what9.I'dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners_____youshouldknowwhenyouvisitKorea.A．whichB．whoC．whomD．what第13页共13页网（北京）股份有限公司,1.Theyworkedfortwohourstorescuetheman_____wasinjuredintheaccident.A．whoseB．whichC．whyD．who2.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeof_____managershavealreadybeenarrested.A．whoseB．thatC．whichD．where3.Infacttheboydidnotunderstandthethreequestions_____wereaskedinFrench.A．whereB．whoC．inwhichD．which4.Herecomesthegirl_____handwritingisthebestinourclass.A．whichB．whoseC．thatD．who5.Myfavoritewriterisakeyroleinliterature,mostof_____bookshavebeenputonthestageandscreen.A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．her6.Ourmathteachersetsuchadifficultproblem_____noneofuscouldworkouttheotherday.A．thatB．asC．whichD．when7.Onlythose_____knewwellcouldbeletin.A．whoB．heC．thatD．people8.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_____intheforest.A．oncetheygrewB．theygrewonceC．thatoncegrewD．oncegrew9.Isthispark_____hasbeenbuilttokeepthemiludear?A．whichB．theoneC．thatD．theonethat10.Mobikeisapopularservice_____bringsconveniencetous.A．whichB．whereC．whenD．who11.Inactivechildren_____dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A．whatB．whoseC．whichD．that第13页共13页网（北京）股份有限公司,1.Ifyouwanttoleadahappylifeyou'dbetterlearntoacceptlife_____itis.A．asB．thatC．whichD．where2.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse'sfault.A．whoB．thatC．asD．what3._____shewasinvitedtothehallmadeherveryhappy.A．IfB．ThatC．WhenD．Because4.Agooddietisnecessaryforthose_____wanttohaveahealthybody.A．whoB．whatC．whereD．which5.Myfriendtoldme_____hadhappenedtohimwhenhewasinEgypt.A．allB．thatC．allthatD．allwhat6.TheotherdayIwentpastanancienttower,on_____roofsataverybeautifulbirdIhadneverseenbefore.A．whichB．whereC．whoseD．whom7.Theschoolshop,_____customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A．whichB．whoseC．whenD．where8._____ismentionedabove,studentsinseniorhighschoolshouldmakefulluseoftimetoworkhard.A．WhichB．ThatC．AsD．Where9.Thatisthereason_____hegaveforhisabsence.A．becauseB．whichC．whatD．why10.Likeallparentsintheworld,wewantyoutogrowupinaworld_____isfullofloveandkindness.A．whereB．thatC．whenD．what第13页共13页网（北京）股份有限公司,1.YanMeihasmadesuchgreatprogressinherclass_____nobodyelsecanmake.A．thatB．asC．whereD．which2.Ilivenextdoortoacouple_____childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.A．whoseB．whyC．whereD．which3.Moreandmorepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside,_____appealforthemliesinthequietandslowpacedlife.A．whoB．whichC．whoseD．what4.Samuelsurvivedwhenthecar_____hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandhitatree.A．whereB．thatC．asD．why5.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea_____interactwithoneanother.A．thatB．whereC．whoD．what6.They'vewontheirlastthreematches,_____Ifindabitsurprisingactually.A．thatB．whenC．whichD．what7.—Doyouknowthelady_____istalkingtoourheadmaster?—Yes,sheisournewEnglishteacher.A．whoB．whomC．whichD．what8.WhenIwasachild,Iwouldplaywithmyfriendsintheplace_____usedtobeanoldpark.A．whereB．whatC．whichD．when9.Hisarticledealswiththelifeofarareanimal_____.A．andmostpeopledidn'tknowexistedB．thatmostpeopledidn'tknowitexistedC．mostpeopledidn'tknowexistedD．thatmostpeopledidn'tknowexisted第13页共13页网（北京）股份有限公司,1.Moreandmorepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside,_____appealforthemliesinthequietandslow-pacedlife.A．whoB．whichC．whoseD．what2.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaceswouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.A．whereB．whenC．whichD．what第13页共13页网（北京）股份有限公司,答案1.【答案】A【知识点】that、where、限定性定语从句2.【答案】C【知识点】that3.【答案】A【解析】句意：外国专家在昨天的会议上提出了一个计划，所有在场的人都高度赞扬了这一计划。先行词是plan，在定语从句作of的宾语，因为是一个非限制性定语从句，所以用which来引导。【知识点】在非限定性定语从句中、which4.【答案】C【知识点】that、what5.【答案】C【解析】此题考查定语从句。句意：这就是我想要添加到收藏夹来帮助我学习如何写诗的网站。此处是定语从句修饰先行词website，且关系词在从句中作add的宾语，所以用关系代词which。【知识点】限定性定语从句、which6.【答案】B【解析】考查who引导的定语从句。先行词是人，故选who。【知识点】who/whom7.【答案】C【解析】先行词是writer，且从句中缺少定语，所以用whose来引导。【知识点】限定性定语从句、whose8.【答案】C第13页共13页网（北京）股份有限公司,【解析】第一空是who引导的定语从句，第二空是强调句。【知识点】非限定性定语从句、who/whom、引导词的运用9.【答案】D【知识点】限定性定语从句、whose10.【答案】B【知识点】which11.【答案】C【知识点】whose12.【答案】D【知识点】非限定性定语从句、whose13.【答案】C【知识点】which、非限定性定语从句14.【答案】C【知识点】whose、限定性定语从句15.【答案】D【知识点】who/whom、非限定性定语从句16.【答案】B【解析】此题考查定语从句。句意：我拒绝为别人的错误承担责任。先行词是something，后面的关系代词只能用that。【知识点】that、限定性定语从句17.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。as引导的非限定从位置灵活，可以位于主句句首、句中或者句末，指代的是主句一整句话。asisreported是一个常用的结构。第13页共13页网（北京）股份有限公司,【知识点】非限定性定语从句、as18.【答案】A【知识点】which、限定性定语从句19.【答案】D【知识点】who/whom、限定性定语从句20.【答案】A【解析】此题考查定语从句。句意：警察正在调査这家公司，这家公司的三个经理已经被逮捕了。此处关系词后面有要修饰的名词managers，用whose。【知识点】whose、非限定性定语从句21.【答案】D【知识点】which、限定性定语从句22.【答案】B【知识点】限定性定语从句、whose23.【答案】C【知识点】whose24.【答案】B【知识点】thesame...as,such...as、as25.【答案】B【解析】这是一句比较难的句子。如选A：Onlythosewhoknewwellcouldbeletin.中的whoknewwell是定语从句。know是个及物动词，后面应该有宾语，错。要说whoknewhimwell才对。如选C：that和who的用法是一样的，也错。如选D：Onlythosepeopleknewwellcouldbeletin.中的定语从句peopleknewwell可以理解成：whompeopleknewwell,whom做定语从句中的宾语，可以省略。这里的people不特指，就成了“任何人认识的人”都可以放进来，题目就不成立了。如选B：Onlythoseheknewwell第13页共13页网（北京）股份有限公司,couldbeletin.中的定语从句heknewwell可以理解成：whomheknewwell,whom作定语从句中的宾语，可以省略，正确。本题意为：“只有他认识的人才可以被放进来。”【知识点】限定性定语从句、who/whom26.【答案】C【知识点】限定性定语从句、that27.【答案】D【解析】theone为先行词that在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。【知识点】theone、that、限定性定语从句28.【答案】A【知识点】限定性定语从句、which29.【答案】B【知识点】限定性定语从句、whose30.【答案】A【解析】此题考查定语从句。句意：如果你想要过一个幸福的生活，你最好学会接受生活本来的样子。此处是as引导定语从句，表示接受生活本身所是的样子。【知识点】限定性定语从句、as31.【答案】B【知识点】限定性定语从句、that32.【答案】B【知识点】that33.【答案】A【知识点】who/whom、限定性定语从句34.【答案】C第13页共13页网（北京）股份有限公司,【解析】all是个不定代词，后面的定语从句要用that，不能用which。由what引导宾语从句也是可以的：MyfriendtoldmeallthathadhappenedtohimwhenhewasinEgypt.=MyfriendtoldmewhathadhappenedtohimwhenhewasinEgypt.在定语从句中，that做主语，所以不可以省略。【知识点】that、限定性定语从句、all35.【答案】C【知识点】非限定性定语从句、whose36.【答案】B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。根据句子结构，可知空格处引导先行词为shop的非限制性定语从句，且在从句中做定语。句意：那家消费者主要是学生的学校商店假期就关门。因此选B项。【知识点】非限定性定语从句、whose37.【答案】C【解析】此题考查定语从句。句意：正如之前被提到的，高中学生需要充分利用时间来努力学习。此处是非限制性定语从句，As作为关系代词，代替后面一整句话的内容。【知识点】非限定性定语从句、as38.【答案】B【知识点】which、限定性定语从句39.【答案】B【解析】此题考查定语从句。句意：就像世界上所有的父母一样，我们希望你生长在一个充满爱和善良的世界里。句子先行词为world，表示地点，但从句中缺少主语，所以用that引导。【知识点】限定性定语从句、that40.【答案】B【知识点】限定性定语从句、as第13页共13页网（北京）股份有限公司,41.【答案】A【解析】方法一：考查定语从句。本题难度较低。先行词acouple在定语从句中作定语，所以选whose。方法二：定语从句。acouple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，表示……的，相当于thechildrenofwhom或者ofwhomthechildren。【知识点】whose、限定性定语从句42.【答案】C【解析】此题考查定语从句。句意：越来越多的人更喜欢居住在乡村，这里对他们的吸引在于安静和慢节奏的生活。先行词是countryside,与appeal之间是所属关系，表示countryside'sappeal“乡村的吸引力”，故关系词用whose。【知识点】whose、非限定性定语从句43.【答案】B【知识点】限定性定语从句、that44.【答案】A【知识点】限定性定语从句、that45.【答案】C【知识点】which46.【答案】A【知识点】who/whom47.【答案】C【知识点】限定性定语从句、which48.【答案】D【解析】Hisarticledealswiththelifeofarareanimalthatmostpeopledidn'tknowexisted第13页共13页网（北京）股份有限公司,.thatmostpeopledidn'tknowexisted是个定语从句，that就是rareanimal：mostpeopledidn'tknow(that)therareanimalexisted.定语从句中有一个宾语从句，that省略了。【知识点】that、限定性定语从句49.【答案】C【解析】此题考查定语从句。句意：越来越多的人更喜欢住在乡村，乡村对他们的吸引力在于安静且慢节奏的生活。先行词是countryside，与appeal之间是所属关系，所以关系代词用whose。【知识点】whose、非限定性定语从句50.【答案】C【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是定语从句。先行词是地点名词places，关系词在句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导从句。what不能引导定语从句；where和when分别在句中作地点状语和时间状语。【知识点】which第13页共13页网（北京）股份有限公司