2022年高考英语语法复习：主语从句 专项练习题汇编（Word版，含答案）

2022年高考英语语法复习：主语从句专项练习题汇编1.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_____ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A．whereB．howC．thatD．what2.Itisstillaquestion_____thegovernorswilllookintothematter_____.A．whether;ornotB．if;ornotC．that;ornotD．that;\3.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and_____mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A．thatB．itC．whatD．which4._____knowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit.A．WhoB．ThatthatC．WhoeverD．Thatwho5._____orderhegivesshouldbeobeyed.A．WhicheverB．WhateverC．NomatterwhichD．Nomatterwhat6.—Itis_____heoftenfailedinexams_____makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.—Actually,theyneedn'tworrysomuch.A．what;thatB．that;whatC．that;thatD．/;that7._____hecaughtsightofonhiswaytoschool_____hisunhappinessinthemorning.A．What;wasonaccountofB．What;accountedforC．Which;tookintoaccountD．That;tookaccountof8._____hediditremainsasecret.A．WhatB．WhomC．WhichD．How9.Morethan100studentshaveenteredforthecompetition,and_____gainsthemostpointswill第13页共13页,bethewinner.A．anyoneB．theoneC．whoD．whoever1._____yougoorstaywon'tmakeanydifference.A．WhatB．IfC．ThatD．Whether2.Thevillagersmakeitarulethat_____cutsdowntreeswillbepunished.A．whicheverB．whomeverC．whoeverD．whatever3._____themotherreallydoubtsis_____hersonwilljointhearmysoon.A．That;whatB．What;whetherC．That;whetherD．What;that4._______wegoswimmingeveryday_____usalotofgood.A．If…doB．That…doC．If…doesD．That…does5._____isknowtoall.A．HishandwritingisbeautifulB．HishandwritingbeingbeautifulC．ThathishandwritingD．Thathishandwritingisbeautiful6._____BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A．WhichB．WhatC．ThatD．Whom7.—Whatdoyouthinkmadethe92ndAcademyAwardssospecial?—_____ParasitefromSouthKoreawonatotaloffourOscars.A．BecauseB．WhetherC．WhatD．That8._____iswillingtovolunteerinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsiswelcometojoinus.A．WhateverB．WhoeverC．WheneverD．Wherever9.Itisbynomeansclear_____thelocalgovernmentwilldowiththebuildingsofpoorquality.A．whatB．howC．whetherD．which10._____Iexplainedonthephone,those_____areopposedtothisprojectargue_____the第13页共13页,governmentdoesisfarfromsatisfaction.A．As,who,whatB．Which,that,thatC．As,who,thatD．Which,that,what1.Itisstillacompletemystery_____causedtheaccident.A．whatB．howC．thatD．where2.Itmatterslittle_____heattendsthemeeting,but_____mattersmuchis_____heshouldprovidefundsforthisproject.A．if...what...whenB．whether...it...whetherC．that...it...howD．whether...what...that3._____makesourschoolfamousis_____morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.A．What;thatB．That;becauseC．That;whatD．What;because4.从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim_____hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A．thatB．whatC．whereD．which5._____footballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.A．WhatB．WhetherC．ThatD．Which6._____shecouldn'tunderstandwas_____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A．What…whyB．That…whatC．What…becauseD．Why…that7._____Daisyworkedhardforthewholetermpleasedherparents.A．ThatB．WhatC．HowD．After8._____heismistakenisthatliberalartsdegreesarenowherenearasuselessashemadethemouttobe.A．WhatB．WhetherC．WhereD．That第13页共13页,1._____heisrememberedforishishumorousstylewhenheistalking.A．WhereB．ThatC．WhatD．How2.Webelieve_____youhavebeendevotedto_____naturallyofgreatnecessity.A．that;beingB．allthat;beC．thatall;areD．what;is3._____wasthearchitecturedesignofTianjinBinhaiNewAreaCulturalCenterLibrary.A．WhatmadeherinterestingmostB．WhatshewasinterestedmostC．WhatwasmostinterestedtoherD．Whatinterestedhermost4._____menhavelearnedmuchfromthebehaviorofanimalsisbarelynew.A．ThoseB．ThatC．WhatD．Whether5._____movedmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisdaughters.A．ThatB．ItC．WhichD．What6._____youhaveseenthingslikethesebeforedoesn'tmatter.A．IfB．WhetherC．WhatD．When7._____isknowntousallisthatthe2020OlympicswilltakeplaceinTokyo.A．ItB．WhatC．ThatD．As8.Thevillagershavealreadyknown_____we'lldoistorebuildthebridge.A．thisB．thatC．whatD．which9.Itis_____heoftenfailsinexams_____makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A．what;thatB．that;whatC．that;thatD．/;that10.Itdoesn'tmatter_____youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.A．whetherB．howC．ifD．when11.Itisnotimmediatelyclear_____thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.第13页共13页,A．sinceB．whatC．whenD．whether1._____youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A．WhatB．WhoC．ThatD．Whether2.—Hey,Joe,lookatyou!Whatmakesyousohappy?—_____mysonhaspassedthefinalexamination.A．BecauseB．WhenC．ThatD．Whether3._____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A．WhatisrequiredB．WhatrequiresC．ItisrequiredD．Itrequires4._____surprisedthefamilymostwas_____thegirlplayedbasketballverywell.A．That;thatB．That;whatC．What;thatD．What;what5._____issurprisingtousisthatGabriel,for_____Englishwasonceboring,canspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeaker.A．As;whomB．What;whoseC．What;whomD．It;whose6.Itworriedherabit_____heisbecomingweakerandweaker.A．whatB．whetherC．thatD．why7._____makesourschoolfamousis_____morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.A．What;thatB．That;becauseC．That;whatD．What;because8._____isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,isthathousingpricescan'tgoupanymore.A．WhichB．WhatC．ItD．As9._____theyshoulddoabouttheholeintheirroofistheirmostpressingproblem.A．ThatB．HowoftenC．WhatD．Why第13页共13页,1.Itisnotaproblem_____wecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime.A．whetherB．whyC．whenD．where2._____iscalled"moderncivilization"istheresultofknowledgeappliedtopracticallife.A．WhicheverB．ThatwhatC．WhateverD．What3.Iguess_____impressesmemostabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.A．whoB．whichC．thatD．what第13页共13页,答案1.【答案】D【知识点】what2.【答案】A【知识点】whether…ornot、whether3.【答案】C【知识点】what4.【答案】C【知识点】whoever5.【答案】A【知识点】whichever6.【答案】C【知识点】that、引导词的运用7.【答案】B【知识点】what8.【答案】D【知识点】how9.【答案】D【解析】【句意】有100多名学生参加了这次比赛，任何得分最多的人就是获胜者。考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“无论谁，任何人”应用whoever。故选D。【知识点】whoever10.【答案】D第13页共13页,【知识点】whether11.【答案】C【解析】句意：村民们规定无论谁砍伐树木都要受到怨罚。分析句子可知whoever引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语；whomever在句中只能作宾语；whichever不能指人；whatever是指物或者事。【知识点】whoever12.【答案】B【解析】句意：妈妈真正怀疑的是她儿子能不能很快地参军。主语从句中缺少主语，表语从句中根据句意缺少“是否”的概念，所以选择B。【知识点】what、whether13.【答案】D【知识点】that14.【答案】D【知识点】that15.【答案】B【解析】由句中的is可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句，且what在从句中作offer的宾语。【知识点】what16.【答案】D【知识点】that17.【答案】B【解析】考查连词。句意：有谁愿意参加2022北京冬奥会的志愿者工作，欢迎加入我们。本句运用了主语从句，连词在从句中作主语，指人。whatever指事物；whenever和wherever具有副词性质，不能作主语。故选B。【知识点】whoever第13页共13页,18.【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：目前还不清楚当地政府将如何处理这些质量差的建筑。分析句子，在形式主语中，真正的主语部分缺“willdo”的宾语。名词性从句，若从句部分缺主语。则引导词用“连接代词”。又因句意缺“什么”之意。故选A项。【知识点】what19.【答案】A【知识点】who/whom、as、what20.【答案】A【解析】It为形式主语，后面的句子为主语从句，what既可引导主语从句又可在句中充当主语。【知识点】what21.【答案】D【知识点】whether、that、what22.【答案】A【解析】此题考查名词性从句。句意：让我们学校出名的事情是90%的学生被大学录取。根据be动词找出主语从句和表语从句的位置，然后看从句内部缺什么成分，主语从句内部缺少主语，语义上说的是物不是指人，因此用what；后面的表语从句内部不缺主要成分，因此用连接代词that。【知识点】what、that23.【答案】A【知识点】that、It+seems/appears/happens等动词或动词短语+that从句、Itoccurstosb.todosth.24.【答案】C【知识点】that第13页共13页,25.【答案】A【知识点】why、what26.【答案】A【知识点】that27.【答案】C【知识点】where28.【答案】C【知识点】what29.【答案】D【知识点】单数主语，不可数名词，单个动词不定式，动名词短语，以及句子做主语、what30.【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句。句意：最让她感兴趣的是天津滨海新区文化中心图书馆的建筑设计。A.Whatmadeherinterestingmost；B.Whatshewasinterestedmost；C.Whatwasmostinterestedtoher；ABC这三项表达是错误的；D.Whatinterestedhermost最让她感兴趣的。由句子结构可知，What引导主语从句并在从句中做主语。故选D项。【知识点】what、interest(v.)31.【答案】B【知识点】that32.【答案】D【知识点】what33.【答案】B【知识点】whether第13页共13页,34.【答案】B【知识点】what35.【答案】C【解析】此题考查名词性从句。句意：村民们已经知道我们将要做的是重建大桥。通过is可判断“_____we'lldo”作从句的主语，且引导词在从句中作do的宾语，所以填what。【知识点】what36.【答案】C【知识点】引导词的运用、that37.【答案】A【解析】it做形式主语，whether引导真正的主语从句，意为“无论；是否”【知识点】whether38.【答案】D【解析】正确答案是D。考查连词辨析。句意：金融危机是否会很快过去，还不能马上看清。it为形式主语，真正的主语为whether引导的主语从句。【知识点】It+系动词+形容词+that/whether/...从句39.【答案】C【知识点】that40.【答案】C【知识点】that41.【答案】C【解析】此题考查形式主语和主语从句。句意：规则里要求，你不可以将邮箱账户的密码告诉其他人。所要做的内容是“被要求”，所以用被动形式。真正的主语是“thatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount”，It为形式主语，故选C。如果选A项构成主语从句，则主句缺少谓语动词，所以A不正确。【知识点】It+be+过去分词+that从句第13页共13页,42.【答案】C【知识点】that、what43.【答案】C【解析】句意：使我们感到很吃惊的是过去Gabriel认为英语非常枯燥的，但现在能够说一口流利的英语，就好像是当地人一样。前半句为主语从句，根据名词性从句连接词的选择方法，从句中缺少主语成分，故选择what，后面为定语从句，先行词是Gabriel，后面从句的内容是EnglishwasonceboringforGabriel。【知识点】who/whom、非限定性定语从句、It+系动词+形容词+that/whether/...从句44.【答案】C【知识点】that45.【答案】A【知识点】that、what46.【答案】B【知识点】what47.【答案】C【知识点】what48.【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。A.whether是否；B.why为什么；C.when什么时候；D.where在哪里。根据下文it'sjustamatteroftime可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。【知识点】whether49.【答案】D【解析】句中_____iscalled"moderncivilization"是主语，谓语动词是第13页共13页,is。主语从句中的主语是“那个被称作moderncivilization的东西”，用What。What在主语从句中作主语；Whatever的意思是“凡是……的”；Whichever的意思是“随便哪个”。选项B，Thatwhat，都是连词，两个句子不能用两个连词。【知识点】what50.【答案】D【解析】此题考查名词性从句。句意：我想让我对他的画印象最深的就是他运用的颜色。此处是“_____impressesmemostabouthispainting”作is的主语，是主语从句，且主语从句中缺少主语成分，引导词用what。【知识点】what第13页共13页