2022年新高考Ⅰ卷英语模拟试卷(Word版,含答案)
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2022年新高考Ⅰ卷英语模拟试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(广东江门市2022届高考模拟考试)AWhat'sOnInHongKongWhetherit'smusic,art,stage,screen,restaurantandbardeals,orthegreatoutdoors---there'salwayssomethinginterestinggoingoninHongKong.*TimYip:Blue---Art,CostumesandMemory*WhatAwell-knownvisualartist,costumedesigner,andartdirectorforstageandfilm(particularlyonhisworkforCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon,forwhichhewonanOscar),TimYiphasbeenaproudpromoterofeasternaestheticism(唯美主义)for30years.Forhisfirstlarge-scalepersonalexhibitioninHongKong,Yipexploresthenatureofhumanimaginationandthedepthsofthesubconsciousmind.WhereHKDIGallery,HongKongDesignInstituteWhenUntilMarch31,2022*Alice'sAdventureatStarlightGarden*WhatIntroducedlastyear,thisexhibitionbecameahugehit,withmorethan6,000photosandvideospostedonlineeveryday.Createdby27multimediadigitalartistsfromKorea,theexhibitionfeaturesa30-footrabbitholeforvisitorstoexplorethefantasyworldmadefamousinthebookAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland.WhereNewTownPlaza,18ShaTinCentreStreet,ShaTinWhenUntiljanuary132022*TravelinOurMinds*WhatThisexhibitionofsculptureaimstopresentideasoftheatricality,thefantastical,travelandexchange,withstatuesthattaketheformsofhumansandanimals.MadebyartistEthanMurrow,theseobjectsareinspiredbypuppetry(木偶),music,trade,navigationandbeyond,withintertwiningeffectsofmateriality,soundandimagination.WhereDuddell's,Level3,ShanghaiTangMansionWhenUntilFebruary10,2022*GarthWeiser*WhatSimonLeeGallerypresentsanexhibitionofnewworkbyGarthWeiser,theNewYorkCity-basedartist'sthirdshowwiththegallery.Weiserhasareputationformixingupthelinesbetweenpaintingandsculpture,usingthickcolortocreatepaintingsonwhichheleavesbehindacollectionofuniquelines,curvesandslashes.Where12PedderStreet,CentralWhenMay15-June2721.Wherecanwefindthefashiondesign?A.InHKDIGallery.B.InDuddell's.C.In12PedderStreet.D.InNewTownPlaza.22.WhathighlightsAlice'sAdventureatStarlightGarden?A.Creatingmultimediadigital.B.Enjoyingphotosandvideosonline.第7页共8页学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司,C.Exploringa30-footrabbithole.D.Discoveringthenatureofhumanimagination.23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anartshowreview.B.Anexhibitionguide.C.Anannouncement.D.Anofficialreport.(武汉市2022届高中毕业生二月调研)BNohighschoolexchangestudentchoosesthesmalltownMidwestoverCaliforniaorNewYorkCity,butOlehasenjoyedandlearnedtothepointthatIdon’tthinkheregretsitanyway.IthasbeenagoodadventureforusandIthinkforhimtoo.Ole’sstaywasinspiring,entertaining,andfun.Weenjoyedhistimehereandhavelearnedalmostasmuchashehas,I’msure.Heisaverywell-roundedkidwithmanyexperiences,averygoodunderstandingofAmerica,andspeaksEnglishverywell.Manyofthethingsheinitiallywasamazedby,he,andwe,nowtakeforgranted.Ithasbeenfunwatchinghimexperiencealotofthese.Hegottoexperienceplayingsoccerforhisschool.Wewenttomanygamesandhewasfortunateenoughtohaveacoachandteamthatwaskindenoughtoanewkidandgavehimmuchplayingtime.Sincetheyhavehadnoschoolsportsbefore,thewholeconceptofhavingyourclassmatescheerforyouatregionalsandfanswatchingthegames,letalonehavingitonTV,wasahugethingforhim.Theteamalsogavehimabunchofimmediatefriendsandacquaintances.Helikedbeingabletogotothehighschoolbasketballandfootballgamestoo.Healsogottogoseveraloftheschooldances,athingtheydon’tdoinhishometown.Wedofeelfortunatetohavehadakidwhomadeanefforttogetoutandmeetpeople,askforrides,butwasearefulaboutwhohehungoutwith.Our3kidsdidnotmeetanyhighschoolexchangestudentsthatwereaswellknownintheschooloraswelllikedandacceptedasOlehadbeen.Wedoexpectthatthishostingexperienceisthestartofalife-longrelationship.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“We”inparagraph2referto?A.Highschoolstudents.B.Exchangestudents.C.Thehostfamily.D.Teamcoaches.25.WhatwasabrandnewexperienceforOle?A.Attendingschooldances.B.Competingingames.C.Hangingoutwithfriends.D.Watchinglivestreaming.26.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutOle’sstay?A.Itisadventurous.B.Itisawin-winexperience.C.Iterasesmisunderstandings.D.Itcontainsbothfunandregret.27.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toexpressappreciation.B.Tocomparedifferentcultures.C.Toadvertiseagoodservice.D.Toshareauniqueexperience.(2022·福建漳州·二模)CAstypalea,abutterfly-shapedislandinthecentralAegean,hopestobecomeGreece'sfirstcarbon-freetouristdestination.Underadealwiththegovernment,Volkswagen,acarmaker,hasdonatedseveralnewelectricvehiclesforusebyAstypalea'spublicservices;itwillsellothersatcostpricetoits1,200residents.Inreturn,thegovernmenthaslargelyincreasedsubsidies(补贴)fortheislanderstobuyelectriccarsandwillbuildahybridsolar第7页共8页学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司,andwindpowerplanttoreplacethosepollutinggenerators.Unlikeothernearbyislands,AstypaleaisnotconnectedtoGreece'selectricitysystem.Withonly3,000roomsforvisitorsinsmallhotelsorflats,tourismisstilllow-key.Manyresidentsmakealivingtheold-fashionedway:raisinggoats,keepingbeesandfishing.TheislandwasselectedforVolkswagen'se-mobilityexperimentafterNikosKomineas,thego-aheadmayor.contactedthetransportministryforhelpinfindinganelectricbustotryoutonitsroughroads.Mostislanderssoundenthusiasticabouttheproject.MrKomineasexpectsthenumberofprivatecarsonAstypaleatofallbyathirdoverthenextfiveyears.Itsresidents,hesays,willgetaroundone-scootersandelectricminibuses,whichwillbefree.linkedtoamobile-phoneappandavailableroundtheclock.Someobserversdetectabitofgreenwashing.Buildingasolarparkthatwouldgeneratetheisland'selectricitywillnotgetstartedbeforethetouristseasonends.Asinglewindturbine(涡轮)willnotbefixedbefore2026evenifthelicensingprocessgoessmoothly.Ontheotherhand,theislandersworrythattouristswillgoelsewhereiftheviewisdestroyedbyaturbine200metreshigh.Andeventhen,thehybridpowerunitisplannedtocoveronlyabout80%ofsummerdemand.Butitisastart.28.WhatcommonmeasuredoVolkswagenandthegovernmenttake?A.Offeringfinancialsupport.B.Developingamobile-phoneapp.C.Makingelectriccars.D.Establishingapowerplant.29.WhichpromotesAstypalea’sbeingselectedfortheexperiment?A.Tourismprospectandheavytraffic.B.Locationandgovernment’sefforts.C.Islanders’demandandroadconditions.D.Islanders’lifestyleandlargepopulation.30.Whatisthemajorconcernoftheislandersifawindturbineisfixed?A.Thecomplexlicensingprocess.B.Environmentaldamage.C.Lossoftourists.D.Theinfluenceontheirdailylife.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Theexperimentwillcometonothing.B.Therearebarriersinconductingtheproject.C.GreentourismwillbecomeatrendinGreece.D.Theislandersareunwillingtochangetheirlifestyle.山东省潍坊市高三下学期一模统考(3月)DGov.KathyHochul’sproposaltoallowrestaurantstoselldrinkstogowithreasonablelimitationswasmetwithgreatenthusiasmallacrossNewYork.ButNewYork’sliquor(酒)storeshavealreadybegunacampaignofmisinformationinanefforttoblockthis.Theirbasicargumentisthatthegovernor’sproposalwillresultinanincreaseinunderagesales,drunkendriving,oranyotherpublichealthproblems.However,theythrowthesestatementsaroundwithoutofferinganysupportfortheirclaims—becausethereisnone.Whiletheliquorstoresfrequentlyclaimthatthelawshavebeenunchangedsincetheabolishment(废除)ofProhibitionin1934,injustthepast20yearstherulesgoverningliquorstoreshavebeenchanged,permittingtheuseofonlinethird-partydeliveryservicesandallowingstorestoopenonSundays.Restaurantadvocatesdidn’topposetheseexpanded第7页共8页学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司,privilegesbecausetheydidn’thaveasignificantimpactonrestaurantsales.Whathasn’tchangedofthelawsinceProhibitionistherestrictiononnewliquorstorelicensesthatgiveliquorstoresageographicterritorialmonopoly(垄断)toprotectthemfromcompetition.Undertypicalcircumstances,theStateLiquorAuthoritywillonlyissueanewliquorstorelicenseifthenearbystoresreportsteadilyincreasingsales.Howeveranti-competitiveandoutdatedthisrestrictionmaybe,itdoesserveasaprotectionagainsttheirconcerns—intheveryunlikelyeventtheycometopass.Economically,thepandemichasbeenamajorhelptotheliquorstorebusiness.Beforethepandemic,liquorstoressold76%ofallliquorinNewYorkStateandnowtheysellnearly85%.Andremember,duringthisperiod,restaurantswerealloweddrink-to-gosales,showingtheirfalseclaimsofeconomiccollapsearenotgroundedinrealityorexperience.Thesalesshiftfromrestaurantstoliquorstoresoverthepasttwoyearsdemonstratesclearlythatrestaurantshavelostsalestoliquorstores—wejustwanttostopthebleeding.Whiletherestaurantindustryreboundedforapartof2021,employmentstillremainsmorethan20%belowpre-pandemiclevels.32.Whydidliquorstoresopposetheproposalaccordingtotheauthor?A.Threattopublichealth.B.Boostofunderagesales.C.Concernsabouttheirsales.D.Limitationstodrinkstogo.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?A.Liquorstoresareinadog-eat-dogworld.B.Prohibitionmakesliquorstoresdeadinthewater.C.Thenumberofliquorstoresisundercontrol.D.Whatliquorstoresworryaboutisreasonable.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.RestaurantsB.GovernorsC.NewYorkersD.Liquorstores35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Letrestaurantsselldrinkstogo.B.Defendliquorstores’privileges.C.Liquorindustryislosingmoney.D.Restaurantsareracingwithliquorstores.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)(武汉市2022届高中毕业生二月调研)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Throughoutmylife,thereisoneteacherwhoreallyimpressesme.36.Mytimein8thgradefeltlikeforeverbecauseyoujustwanttobeinhighschoolalready.Mathyoujustwantedtosleep,scienceyouwantedtocry,socialstudiesyouwouldwishforittobeover,butEnglishclasswouldjustmakeupforthewholeday.Mrs.Thomaswouldactuallymakemewanttostayawakeinherclass.Itwaslikesheactuallyunderstoodusandknewhowtokeepourfullattention.EverydayIcouldn’twaittogotoherclass.37Youcouldtalktoherlikeshewasyourfriendandnotyourboss.38Likeinthebeginningoftheyearshemadeustakepicturesofourselvesandwritegoalsofwhatyouwantedfortheschoolyear.Everyday,whenyouwouldcomeintoclass,youwouldlookatyourgoalsandseeifyouachieveany;itwasprettysmart.Iremembershealsomadeuswritealettertoourselvesinthebeginningoftheyear.Weopenedthemattheendoftheyeartoseehowmuchwechanged.Itwaslikeshewastryingtopushustobeabletocompletethosegoals,sothatlateroninlifewecanusethatability第7页共8页学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司,again.39IfyouwantedanA,youhadtoworkforthatA.Mrs.Thomasnotonlygotusreadyforhighschoolbutalsoreallypreparedmeforlifeinthefuture.40A.ThefollowingisaclassshetaughtusB.ShemademerealizehowinterestinglearningcanbeC.SheoftenmadeusstruggleforwhatwedreamedofinlifeD.IrememberhowmuchfunitwastodoactivityinherclassE.ShewouldwakemeupwhenIsometimessleptinherclassF.ShewouldmakejokesthatwouldrelatetothelessonandpleaseusG.I’mjustwaitingforthenextteacherwhocanaffectmylifeandmeasaperson第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(2022.3广州一模)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’dworkedfourmonthsatauniversitywhenwehadagoingawaypartyforSandy,whowasmovingtoLondon.WhenIgottoworkthenextday,Iwas41toseeSandythere.”Aren’tyousupposedtobeinLondon?”IaskedShe42meandsaid,“I’mHelen.”IthenfoundoutthatIhaveararediseasefaceblindness.This43sentmetothedoctorIdidn’tthinkmuchaboutit.44,I’masuccessfuladult---whocaresifmy45isn’tquitelikeeveryoneelse’s?Then,ImetDrSmith.“Yourabilitytolearnnewfacesisamongtheworst,”hesaid.“Asforcures,nothingsofarhasbeenvery46.”Afterasadgoodbye,fledintears.Iwas47untilDadgavemesomeimportantadvice.“Everyonejustwantstotalkaboutthemselves,”hesaid.“Justaskquestions.”This48transformedmylife.Whenwalkingoncampus,ifsomeonelookedmyway,I49.Iftheysmiled,Istoppedtochat.SoonIbecameanexpertattalkingto50.Thisyear,Icelebratedmybirthdaywithover60friends,manyofwhomlwasn’tableto51.Iwasfinewiththat.52,Icantakecoursestotreatmyillness,butI’dratherspendthattimeonsomethingI53,likelookingatbirds.Igetsucha54identifyingthem.55myfaceblindness,I’velearnttoseetheworld.41.A.excitedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.pleased42.A.staredatB.thoughtofC.gotawayfromD.reachedoutfor43.A.disasterB.accidentC.discoveryD.expectation44.A.HoweverB.SomehowC.AnywayD.Moreover45.A.illnessB.growthC.faceD.brain46.A.promisingB.popularC.cheapD.comfortable47.A.unconcernedB.impatientC.desperateD.annoyed48.A.tipB.questionC.explanationD.warning49.A.hesitatedB.smiledC.panickedD.waited50.A.studentsB.strangersC.colleaguesD.patients51.A.inviteB.trustC.greetD.recognise52.A.EventuallyB.FortunatelyC.ActuallyD.Hopefully53.A.rememberB.ignoreC.missD.enjoy第7页共8页学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司,54.A.chanceB.thrillC.shockD.trouble55.A.AccordingtoB.RegardlessofC.InfearofD.Thanksto第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)山东省潍坊市高三下学期一模统考(3月)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForthefirsttimealltheNationalGalleryofArt,worksofartarebeingconservedinthegalleries,infullviewofthepublicratherthanbehindthescenesinaconservationlaboratory.Thesixgreatest18th-century56(carve)marble(大理石)sculpturesintheEastSculptureHall57sustainedthemostdamagewillreceiveconservationtreatment.Theconservatorswillberemovingdustanddirtaccumulated(聚积)onthesculpturesover58(decade)ofdisplay.Bothpreviousrestorationstolosses59joinsbetweentheoriginalmarbleblocksthathavediscoloredwillbereplacedbyamore60(close)marble-likematerial.Inadditiontoprovidingvisitorswitharareinsightintotheworldofartconservation,61(conduct)thetreatmentsinoriginalplaceallowsthesculpturestobetreatedinthesamenaturallightinwhichthey62(exhibit)currently.Theconservatorscanalsocontinuallyrefertotheotherstatues,ensuringanoverallsenseofvisual63(harmonious).Finally,conservingtheselargeandfragileworksofartinplaceminimizes64(they)risksofbeingdamaged.Intotal,thisworkwilltakeaboutoneyear.Alivevideodisplayednearthesculpturewillprovide65close-upviewoftheconservationworkinprogress.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(江门市2022届高考模拟考试)假定你是学生会主席,最近你校将举行以“参加一项体育运动”为主题的倡议活动。请你代表学生会给你校的国际交换生写一封倡议书,内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动内容;3.呼吁参与。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearinternationalexchangestudents,Students'Union第7页共8页学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司,第二节(满分25分)(2022·山东潍坊·一模)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文AGIFTFORGRANDPASummervacationwascoming.JackandhisbrotherBerlinwerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofvisitingtheirgrandparentsagain.Thebigdaycameatlast.Afterthehappyfamilygotready,theysetoutforthegrandparents’eagerly.Ontheway,thebrotherswereexcitedlytalkingaboutthefuntheyhadwithgrandparents.Alittlebluehousewithatallwhitechimneyfinallyappeared.BehindthepropertywastheforestcarryingtheirgoodmemorieswithGrandpa.Theyarrivedatthedriveway,attheendofwhichGrandmawaswaitingforthemjoyfully.JackandBerlineachgaveGrandmaabighugandthenswepttothelivingroom,shoutingexcitedly“Grandpa,weareback!”Seeinghisgrandsons,Grandpawaswildwithjoyandtriedtogetupwithallhisstrengthfromthechairbutinvain.Ahelplessexpressionflashedonhisface.Grandmaexplainedthathishealthwasdecliningrapidlyandmaybecouldn’tstanduponhisownforever.ButGrandpadeclaredstubbornly(倔强地),“Ican!”Certainly,hewasstuckinhisboyishway.Mumandgrandparentswerehappytomeetagainafteralongtime.Theysattogetherandchattedaboutwhathappenedrecently.Thebrothersweresoonboredwithadultconversation,wentoutandwanderedintotheforest.Talltreesstretcheduptotheheavenswithlargebranchescrossingeachother,whileyoungonesrosestraightlikesoldiers.Grandpawasonceagreatexplorerfullofwisdom.Hecouldtellwherethebirdscamefromonlybytheircallsandsongs.Thetrees,birds,lizards,lotsofbugs...HowmanymerrymomentstheyspentwithGrandpainthekingdom!ButnowGrandpacouldn'tgetup.Thismadethemworried.“We’dthinkoutawaytocheerhimup.”Jacksaid.“Grandpaisabirdlover,andwecancatchhimabird.”Berlinsuggested.“Buthehatesbirdsbeingcaged!”Jackshookhishead.ThenabrightideacametoJack’smind.“Whynotmakeacane(拐杖)outofayoungtree!”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Berlinthoughtitwasagoodidea.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________JackandBerlinhandedthecanetoGrandpa._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第7页共8页学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司,参考答案阅读第一节21--23ACB24--27CABD28--31ABCB32--35CCDA第二节36-40BFDCG完形填空:41--45BACCD46--50ACABB51--55DCDBD语法填空:56.carved57.that58.decades59.and60.closely61.conducting62.arebeingexhibited/areexhibited63.harmony64.their65.a第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(满分15分)(101words)Dearinternationalexchangestudents,AcampaignnamedDoingASportisbeinglaunchedinourschool,aimingtoenrichourschoollifeandstrengthenourbodies.Currently,studentstendtospendtimeondigitaldevicesratherthansportsafterclass,causingproblemslikemoreshortsightednessandfrequentcolds.Therefore,everystudentisrecommendedtotakeupasport,athleticsorballgames.Tomakeitmorelikelytoworkwondersinimprovingourphysicalhealth,we’resupposedtopracticeonadailybasis.It’shightimewedroppedoursmartphonesandtookaction.Comeonandshareyoursportpracticesontheschoolwebsite.Students’Union第二节:读后续写(满分25分)Berlinthoughtitwasagoodidea.Whenthetwobrothersreachedanagreement,theyquicklyranbacktotheirgrandfather’shouse,gotthetoolstheyneededtomakethecane,andranbacktothewoods.Jacksaid,“Whatkindoftreeshouldwepickforthewalkingstick?”Berlinthoughtforamomentandsaid,“Ithinkweshouldchooseastraighttree,sonoknotswillscratchgrandpa’shands.”Jacknoddedhisheadinagreement.Theyfoundastraighttreeandsettowork.Theycutthetreedown,andwithaknifetheytookthebarkoff.Itwasawonderfultree,whichwassmoothandwasjustoftherightsize.Theythoughtgrandpawouldloveit. JackandBerlinhandedthecanetoGrandpa.Whengrandpatookthecane,hishandsshookwithjoy,thinking,“Thisismadebymygrandsonsthemselves.Howpreciousitis!”Jacksaid,“Grandpa,wehopethiscanewillhelpyoustandupandcomewithustoexplorethewoods.”Grandpasmiledanddecidedtogiveitatrysoasnottomakehisgrandchildrendisappointed.Heheldthecaneinhisrighthandandthearmofhischairinhislefthand.Hestoodupwithstrengthonhislegs.Everyonewassurprisedandexcitedtoseegrandpastandup.Atthatmoment,Jacknoticedatearcomingfromthecornerofhisgrandfather’seye.第8页共8页
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