湖北省荆州市2021年中考英语试题(无答案)

机密★启用前荆州市2021年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷有就大题，共8页。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡上用2B铅笔将各题号下相应的矩形框“□”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔各题。★祝考试顺利★_______________________________________________________________________________________________【听力测试】（25分）Ⅰ.对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话，回答第1小题。1.What’stheweatherlikethesedays?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.听第2段对话，回答第2、3两个小题。2.Howmuchisthepen?A.Fivedollars.B.Sevendollars.C.Tendollars.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepen?A.Expensive.B.Verycheap.C.Alittleshorter.听第3段对话，回答第4、5两个小题。4.Whowonthe100-meterrace?A.WangHai.B.ZhangJun.C.LiuDong.5.WhathappenedtoLiuDonginthehighjump?A.Herantooslowly.B.Hehurthisknee.C.Hemethisteacher.听第4段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。6.HowlongdidKatedoherhomework?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.7.WhydoKate’sparentswanthertostudyallday?A.Becausetheyexpecthertogetgoodgrades.B.Becausetheywanthertogotoagooduniversity.C.Becausetheythinkstudentsshouldalwaysstudyhard.8.WhatwillKatedoaftertalkingwithPeter?A.DohomeworkwithPeter.B.Haveatalkwithherparents.C.Spendmoretimeonstudy. 听第5段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。9.WhereisSally?A.Intheclassroom.B.InBetty’shome.C.Inashop.10.WhosebirthdayisnextFriday?A.DaveandSally’s.B.DaveandBetty’s.C.SallyandBetty’s.11.WhenisthebirthdaypartynextFriday?A.Atsixo’clock.B.Athalfpastsix.C.Atseveno’clock.听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。12.Whataretwospeakersdoing?A.Theyarewaitingforabus.B.Theyareseeingadoctor.C.Theyaremakingacall.13.Who’sillinhospital?A.LiLei’saunt.B.Ann’saunt.C.LiLei’suncle.14.HowfaristhehospitalfromAnn’shome?A.Aboutsixteenkilometers.B.Aboutsixtykilometers.C.Aboutsixkilometers.15.Whereisthebusstop?A.Acrossfromthepark.B.OppositeLiLei’shome.C.NeartheCenterHospital.Ⅱ.短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分）听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。16.WhenwillCindygotoseniorhighschool?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.17.WhyisCindyalittleworried?A.Sheonlyhasfiveminutestogettothenextroom.B.Allclasseswillbeinthesameclassroom.C.Hernewschoolisnotbigenough.18.Whichistrueaboutthestudents’lunch?A.Cindyknowsherlunchtime.B.Therearetwodifferentlunchtimes.C.Thestudentshavelunchintheirclassrooms.19.Whowillsharethelocker（衣物柜）withCindy?A.Herparents.B.Herfriend.C.Hersister.20.WhatisCindyplanningtodowiththelocker?A.Putthelockeroutsidetheroom.B.Putthelunchinsidethelocker.C.Putpicturesonthelockerdoor. 【知识运用】（20分）Ⅲ.单项选择。（共10分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021·湖北荆州中考)21.—Who’sthatboyoverthere?—______ismycousin.A.YouB.IC.HeD.She答案：C(2021·湖北荆州中考)22.—______doyouusuallystartdoingyourhomework?—RightafterIfinishdinner.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案：A(2021·湖北荆州中考)23.—Doyouhaveanysalesgoingontoday?—Sure,wehavethe______smartphonesonsale.A.worstB.largestC.latestD.fewest答案：C(2021·湖北荆州中考)24.—What’syour______abouttheresultofourschool’sbasketballmatch?—I’msuremyclasswillbethewinner.A.preparationB.predictionC.informationD.introduction答案：B(2021·湖北荆州中考)25.—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,whowashonoredasoneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina”?—Yes,she______thefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinmountainareasandhashelpedmorethan1,800studentstogotocollege.A.educatedB.createdC.memorizedD.dreamed答案：B(2021·湖北荆州中考)26.—Howdoyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday?—Exciting,______somestudentsdidn’tdoverywell.A.soB.andC.thoughD.because答案：C(2021·湖北荆州中考)27.—Robert,lookatthetime.______youplaythedrumsatsuchalatehour?—Sorry,dear.I’llstoprightnow.A.WillB.MayC.CanD.Must答案：D(2021·湖北荆州中考)28.—Goodnews?You’vepassedthePEtest.—Hooray!______,Iwasworriedaboutit.A.ByaccidentB.TobehonestC.AsaresultD.Inmyopinion答案：B (2021·湖北荆州中考)29.—Ihearwe’llhaveanewEnglishteacherthisterm.—Really?Doyouknow______?A.whatsubjectheteachesB.wherehecomesfromC.ifheisamathteacherD.whyheteachessowell答案：B(2021·湖北荆州中考)30.—Youseemtogetlost.Needhelp?—______A.Yes,givemeahand,please.B.Helpmefindmybag,please.C.I’mlookingfortheNo.1busstop.D.Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?答案：CⅣ.完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Don’tshakehands!Don’thuganyone!31ordertoslowthespreadofCOVID-19,we’readvisedtoavoidphysicalcontact（接触）as32aspossible.Someofushavebeen33tomorecreativewaysofgreetingoneanother,suchasafriendlywavefromtwometersaway.Wearenotsurewhenthispandemic（流行病）willend.But34morepeoplegettheirvaccines（疫苗）,wemaysoonbeabletogetbacktohugging,shakinghandsanskissingcheeks.But...shouldwe?Weare35fromayoungagethatitisimpolitenottoshakehandswhenwemeetpeople.ButAshleyPeterson,adoctorintheUnitedStates,thinksweshouldbemorecarefulabouthowwegreetpeople.Not36likestobehugged.Petersonsaysnowistheperfecttimeforparentstoguidetheirkidsinmaking37abouthowtogreetpeople.Theideaisnotto38hugsandhandshakes.Ifyourkidswanttohugothers,theyshould.Iftheyfeel39abouthugging,theycanuseotherwaystogreetpeople.AnthonyFauci,ahealtheducator,holdsastrongeropinion.Hethinksweshouldnevershakehandsagain.“We’vegotto40thatcustom,”hesays.“Thatisreallyoneofthemajor（主要的）waystopassonanillness.”31.A.InB.ToC.WithD.At32.A.farB.silentlyC.muchD.loudly33.A.usedB.worriedC.embarrassedD.disappointed34.A.soB.whetherC.beforeD.as35.A.saidB.toldC.laughedD.stopped36.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.none37.A.decisionsB.mistakesC.callsD.noises38.A.supportB.discussC.cancelD.protect39.A.unknownB.unluckyC.uncrowdedD.uncomfortable40.A.saveB.breakC.chooseD.follow【阅读理解】（40分）Ⅴ.阅读选择。（共30分，每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADearJason,Hello!I’mveryfat.Iwanttoloseweight.Irunfivekilometerseveryday,butithasn’tworkedatall.Ifeelupset.NowIdon’tknowhowtoloseweight.Couldyouhelpme?TinaDearTina,Infact,exerciseisjustonewaytoloseweight.Evenifyouexerciseeveryday,youmightnotloseweight.That’sbecauseeatinghealthilyismuchmoreimportant.Afteryouexercise,ifyoutakeinlotsoffood,especiallyfoodswithalotofprotein（蛋白质）,youwillstillputonweight.Sopaymoreattentiontoyoureating.Thiswillhelpyouloseweightmoreeasily.Butpleaseaskyourself:DoIreallyneedtoloseweight?Thetruthisthateveryonehasadifferentbodytype.Bigisbeautiful,too.You’llfindhappinesswhenyoulearntoacceptyourselfforwhoyouare.Jason41.Thereadingmaterialsabovearetwo______.A.noticesB.lettersC.adsD.menus42.Toloseweight,Tina______.A.eatsmoremeatB.runseverydayC.doesnothingD.doesn’teatbreakfast43.Tinaisupsetbecause______.A.shehasnotimetoexerciseB.herfriendsoftenlaughatherC.runningisn’thelpingherloseweightD.herparentsaskhernottoloseweight44.WhatdoesJasonthinkaboutTina’sproblem?A.Sheshouldstoprunning.B.Shecantakesomemedicine.C.Sheneedstotakeinmoreprotein.D.Sheshouldpaymoreattentiontohereating.45.WhatisJason’ssuggestionatlast?A.Tinashouldlearntoacceptherself.B.Tinamayaskmorefriendsforhelp.C.LosingweightcanmakeTinahealthy.D.Whatotherpeoplethinkisimportant.BFanShenghua,isoneoftheinheritors（继承人）ofWestLakeLongjingtearoastingtechnique（炒茶技艺）.HehasbeenmakingLongjingteaformorethanfortyyears. Longjingtealeavesarefamousfortheircolor,tasteandshape.“Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstofeelhowmuchwaterisbeingremoved（去除）,”Fansaid.“Iftoomuchisremoved,theleaveswillbreakintopieces;ifnotenoughisremoved,theteawilltastebitter（苦的）.”ThistraditionaltechniquedatesbacktotheMingandQingdynasties.Itnotonlymakestheteatastegood,buthasalsobecomeanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.Thesedays,however,morepeopleareusingmachinestodothejob.“It’seasier,butthequalityisnotasgood,”Fansaid.“Machine-madeteafloatslongerinwaterandtastesbitter.”InMarchthisyear,whenPresidentXiJinpingvisitedHangzhou,hewatchedFanroasttea.Fanchangedthestrengthandmovementofhishandsasheroastedleaves.Xilatersaid,“Thethingsmadebytwopalms（手掌）connotbereplacedbymoderntechnology.”Fanisnowteachingsomeyoungmen.Hisson,a27-year-oldcollegegraduate,isoneofthem.“It’satradition.Weneedtopassitdown,”hesaid.46.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatwillhappentotealeavesiftheyhavetoomuchwater?A.Theywillgobadquickly.B.Theywillbreakintopieces.C.Theywilllosetheirfreshtaste.D.Theywillhaveabittertaste.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thistraditionaltechnique”referto?A.Pickingtealeaves.B.Roastingtealeavesbyhand.C.Drinkingteainatraditionalway.D.Growingteaplantsonthemountains.48.WhatdoesFanthinkofmakingteabymachine?A.Itiseasierthanbyhand.B.IthasalonghistoryinChina.C.Itmakesteatastebetterandbetter.D.Itbecomesanimportantpartofteaculture.49.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Fan’ssonstudiesteacultureincollege.B.FanwillopenhisownteahousesinChina.C.Fan’ssonislearningthetearoastingtechnique.D.Fanismakingthistechniquepopularworldwide.50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Howtotellgoodteaapartfrombadtea.B.Longjingtealeavesarethebestintheworld.C.Howteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountries.D.Sometimesonlybyhandcanwemakethebestofthethings.CYoumayhaveheardthesaying“TheYangtzeRiverisChina’smotherriver.”Itisalmost6,400kilometerslong.Astheworld’sthird-longestriver,itcoversone-fifthofChina’slandarea.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicZone（长江经济带）coverselevenprovincesandcities,maskingupaboutfortypercentofChina’stotalpopulationandGCP.OnDecember26,ChinapassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,whichcameintoforceonMarch1,2021.ItisthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.Themotherriverisingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithit.Forexample,becauseof overfishingandwaterpollution,theriver’sChinesepaddlefishhasdiedoutthere.There’salsodesertifiedlandandsoilpollutionneartheriver.Accordingtothelaw,fishingwillnotbeallowedinalloftheYangtze’snaturalwaterways,includingitsmajortributaries（支流）andlakes.Thosewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefined（罚款）50,000to500,000yuan.Diggingsandwillbestrictlylimited（限制）intheriver.Manycompaniesarediggingsandalongtheriver.However,thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsontheriver,whichhascausedtheriver’swatertodecline.Companiesandfactoriesalongtheriverwillneedtofocusongreendevelopment.Iftheiractivitiesdoharmtothewaterways,theywillbemovedaway,thelawsay.51.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusabouttheYangtzeRiver?A.Howolditis.B.Whyit’simportant.C.Whatproblemsithas.D.Whereitjoinsthesea.52.WhatdoweknowabouttheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw?A.ItwaspassedonMarch1,2021B.Itcameintoforceabouttenyearsago.C.Ithasincreasedthepopulationofthearea.D.It’sthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.53.WhatdoesParagraph3explain?A.Whytheriverneedsprotection.B.Howtheriverisbeingpolluted.C.WhenChinesepaddlefishdiedout.D.Howtheriverwillbeprotected.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inParagraph5mean?A.Disappear.B.Becomeworse.C.Behardtotest.D.Beeasytocontrol.55.Accordingtothepassage,whichistrueaboutprotectingtheriver?A.Peoplecan’tfishintheriver’smajortributaries.B.Diggingsandwillnotbeallowedintheriveranymore.C.Companiesalongtheriverwillbemovedtootherplaces.D.Anyonewhocausespollutionwillbefinedatleast50,000yuan.Ⅵ.阅读还原。（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Foralongtime,it’sbeendiscussedwhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtowatchTVduringtheweek.Iamheretosayyes.56Afteralittlebitofcarefulthinking,parentswillrealizethatwatchingTVafterschoolisagoodwayforstudentstorelax.57Wenotonlyhavemorehomework,butalsohavemanyotherthingstodoafterschool.Thereistutoring（课外辅导）,sportsclubsandsoon.Whenwegethome,wearetired.Allwereallywanttodoistogiveourbrainsabreak.58Theyhadfewchoices.Mostoftheprogramsweresilly.Todayweusuallyhaveoverahundredprogramstochoosefrom.Inonehour,wecanlearnaboutancientEgyptandplanetstravelingaroundotherstars.TVcanbeeducational.59Lastly,today’sstudentsuseTVwatchingasaprizeforfinishingtheirhomework.Televisiondoesnotkeepusfrom ourhomework.Instead,itencouragesustodoit.60So,studentsshouldbeallowedtowatchTVonschoolnights.Doyouagreewithme?A.Itshowsusmorethingsthantextbookcan.B.ParentsalsorememberwhatTVwaslikeintheolddays.C.Televisionisnottheenemy,oldideasare!D.Thisistotallydifferentfromthewayourparentsusedtelevision.E.Ourlivesarebusierthanourparents’whentheywenttoschool.【读写综合】（35分）Ⅶ.短文填空。（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。Thisistheyear2070.Todayismy61(fifty)birthday,butIlooklikeapersonofeight-five.Ihaveseriouskidney（肾脏）problemsbecauseIdon’thaveenoughwater62(drink).I’mafraidIdon’thavemuchtimelefttolive.I’malreadyoneoftheoldestpeopleinthissociety.IrememberwhenI63(be)fiveyearsold,everythingwasverydifferent.Therewerelotsoftreesintheparks.Icouldenjoyashowerforhalf64hour.Atthattime,65/’wɪmɪn/allhadbeautifulhair.Now,wehavetoshave（剃光）ourheadstokeepthemcleanwithouttheuseofwater.Iremembertherewere“SavingWater”warningsinmanypublicplaces,butnobody66(pay)attention.Webelievedwaterwouldlastforever.Now,alltheriversandlakesareeitherdryorpolluted.Waterismuch67(expensive)thangoldanddiamonds.Inthepast,doctorssuggestedadultsdrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Nowadays,Iamallowedhalfaglassonly.Mostpeopleareweakandsick.Whenmysonasksmeaboutmychildhood,Itellhimabouthowpleasantitwastofishinherivers68howhealthypeoplewere.Whenheasks,“Whyistherenocleanwaternow?”Ifeelguilty（有罪的）.Ibelong69thosepeoplewhosimplyturnedablindeyetoallthewarnings.Ihopethepeoplelivinginthe2020s70(true)understandtheimportanceofsavingwater.Ⅷ.完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71.______andsomebooksonthedesk.桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。(be)72.Mymother______lightmusicnow.我妈妈正在听轻柔的音乐。(listen)73.I’vehadthesesofttoys______.我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。(since)74.Thebook______differentlanguagesbydifferentwritersmanyyearsago.许多年前，不同的作家把这本书翻译成了不同的语言。(translate)75.AfriendlypersoninJingzhoushoulddohisbestto______,whereverhehappenstobe.友好的荆州人不管在何处都应该尽力让游客感到像在家里一样。(make) Ⅸ.短文写作。（共15分）没有共产党，就没有新中国。七十多年前，为建立新中国，在党的领导下，中国人民浴血奋战，涌现出许许多多的英雄人物。今天我们来用英语讲述小英雄王二小的故事吧！要求：1.故事必须包含图表所提供的四个要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；2.80词左右。故事开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：儿童团theChildren’sLeagueTheStoryofWangErxiaoAlongtimeago,therewasayounghero,whowasWangErxiao.Pleasefollowmetorecallhisstory.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________