湖北省荆州市2021年中考英语试题

荆州市2021年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷有就大题，共8页。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡上用2B铅笔将各题号下相应的矩形框“□”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔各题。★祝考试顺利★【听力测试】（25分）Ⅰ.对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话，回答第1小题。1.What’stheweatherlikethesedays?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.听第2段对话，回答第2、3两个小题。2.Howmuchisthepen?A.Fivedollars.B.Sevendollars.C.Tendollars.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepen?A.Expensive.B.Verycheap.C.Alittleshorter.听第3段对话，回答第4、5两个小题。4.Whowonthe100-meterrace?A.WangHai.B.ZhangJun.C.LiuDong.5.WhathappenedtoLiuDonginthehighjump?A.Herantooslowly.B.Hehurthisknee.C.Hemethisteacher.听第4段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。6.HowlongdidKatedoherhomework?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.7.WhydoKate’sparentswanthertostudyallday?A.Becausetheyexpecthertogetgoodgrades.B.Becausetheywanthertogotoagooduniversity. C.Becausetheythinkstudentsshouldalwaysstudyhard.8.WhatwillKatedoaftertalkingwithPeter?A.DohomeworkwithPeter.B.Haveatalkwithherparents.C.Spendmoretimeonstudy.听第5段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。9.WhereisSally?A.Intheclassroom.B.InBetty’shome.C.Inashop.10.WhosebirthdayisnextFriday?A.DaveandSally’s.B.DaveandBetty’s.C.SallyandBetty’s.11WhenisthebirthdaypartynextFriday?A.Atsixo’clock.B.Athalfpastsix.C.Atseveno’clock.听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。12.Whataretwospeakersdoing?A.Theyarewaitingforabus.B.Theyareseeingadoctor.C.Theyaremakingacall.13.Who’sillinhospital?A.LiLei’saunt.B.Ann’saunt.C.LiLei’suncle.14.HowfaristhehospitalfromAnn’shome?A.Aboutsixteenkilometers.B.Aboutsixtykilometers.C.Aboutsixkilometers.15.Whereisthebusstop?A.Acrossfromthepark.B.OppositeLiLei’shome.C.NeartheCenterHospital.Ⅱ.短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分）听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。16.WhenwillCindygotoseniorhighschool?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.17.WhyisCindyalittleworried? A.Sheonlyhasfiveminutestogettothenextroom.B.Allclasseswillbeinthesameclassroom.C.Hernewschoolisnotbigenough.18.Whichistrueaboutthestudents’lunch?A.Cindyknowsherlunchtime.B.Therearetwodifferentlunchtimes.C.Thestudentshavelunchintheirclassrooms.19.Whowillsharethelocker（衣物柜）withCindy?A.Herparents.B.Herfriend.C.Hersister.20.WhatisCindyplanningtodowiththelocker?A.Putthelockeroutsidetheroom.B.Putthelunchinsidethelocker.C.Putpicturesonthelockerdoor.【知识运用】（20分）Ⅲ.单项选择。（共10分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Who’sthatboyoverthere?—______ismycousin.A.YouB.IC.HeD.She【答案】C2.—______doyouusuallystartdoingyourhomework?—RightafterIfinishdinner.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why【答案】A3.—Doyouhaveanysalesgoingtotoday?—Sure,wehavethe______smartphonesonsale.A.worstB.largestC.latestD.fewest【答案】C4.—What’syour______abouttheresultofourschool’sbasketballmatch?—I’msuremyclasswillbethewinner.A.preparationB.predictionC.informationD.introduction 【答案】B5.—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,whowashonoredasoneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina”?—Yes,she______thefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinmountainareasandhashelpedmorethan1,800studentstogotocollege.A.educatedB.createdC.memorizedD.dreamed【答案】B6.—Howdoyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday?—Exciting,______somestudentsdidn’tdoverywell.A.soB.andC.thoughD.because【答案】C7.—Robert,lookatthetime.______youplaythedrumsatsuchalatehour?—Sorry,dear.I’llstoprightnow.A.WillB.MayC.CanD.Must【答案】D8.—Goodnews?You’vepassedthePEtest.—Hooray!______,Iwasworriedaboutit.A.ByaccidentB.TobehonestC.AsaresultD.Inmyopinion【答案】B9.—Ihearwe’llhaveanewEnglishteacherthisterm.—Really?Doyouknow______?A.whatsubjectheteachesB.wherehecomesfromC.ifheisamathteacherD.whyheteachessowell【答案】B10.—Youseemtogetlost.Needhelp?—______A.Yes,givemeahand,please.B.Helpmefindmybag,please.C.I’mlookingfortheNo.1busstop.D.Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?【答案】CⅣ.完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Don’tshakehands!Don’thuganyone!____11____ordertoslowthespreadofCOVID-19,we’readvisedto avoidphysicalcontact（接触）as____12____aspossible.Someofushavebeen____13____tomorecreativewaysofgreetingoneanother,suchasafriendlywavefromtwometersaway.Wearenotsurewhenthispandemic（流行病）willend.But____14____morepeoplegettheirvaccines（疫苗）,wemaysoonbeabletogetbacktohugging,shakinghandsanskissingcheeks.But...shouldwe?Weare____15____fromayoungagethatitisimpolitenottoshakehandswhenwemeetpeople.ButAshleyPeterson,adoctorintheUnitedStates,thinksweshouldbemorecarefulabouthowwegreetpeople.Not____16____likestobehugged.Petersonsaysnowistheperfecttimeforparentstoguidetheirkidsinmaking____17____abouthowtogreetpeople.Theideaisnotto____18____hugsandhandshakes.Ifyourkidswanttohugothers,theyshould.Iftheyfeel____19____abouthugging,theycanuseotherwaystogreetpeople.AnthonyFauci,ahealtheducator,holdsastrongeropinion.Hethinksweshouldnevershakehandsagain.“We’vegotto____20____thatcustom,”hesays.“Thatisreallyoneofthemajor（主要的）waystopassonanillness.”11.A.InB.ToC.WithD.At12.A.farB.silentlyC.muchD.loudly13.A.usedB.worriedC.embarrassedD.disappointed14.A.soB.whetherC.beforeD.as15.A.saidB.toldC.laughedD.stopped16.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.none17.A.decisionsB.mistakesC.callsD.noises18.A.supportB.discussC.cancelD.protect19.A.unknownB.unluckyC.uncrowdedD.uncomfortable20.A.saveB.breakC.chooseD.follow【答案】11.A12.C13.A14.D15.B16.C17.A18.C19.D20.B【阅读理解】（40分）Ⅴ.阅读选择。（共30分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADearJason,Hello!I’mveryfat.Iwanttoloseweight.Irunfivekilometerseveryday,butithasn’tworkedatall.Ifeelupset. NowIdon’tknowhowtoloseweight.Couldyouhelpme?TinaDearTina,Infact,exerciseisjustonewaytoloseweight.Evenifyouexerciseeveryday,youmightnotloseweight.That’sbecauseeatinghealthilyismuchmoreimportant.Afteryouexercise,ifyoutakeinlotsoffood,especiallyfoodswithalotofprotein（蛋白质）,youwillstillputonweight.Sopaymoreattentiontoyoureating.Thiswillhelpyouloseweightmoreeasily.Butpleaseaskyourself:DoIreallyneedtoloseweight?Thetruthisthateveryonehasadifferentbodytype.Bigisbeautiful,too.You’llfindhappinesswhenyoulearntoacceptyourselfforwhoyouare.Jason21.Thereadingmaterialsabovearetwo______.A.noticesB.lettersC.adsD.menus22.Toloseweight,Tina______.A.eatsmoremeatB.runseverydayC.doesnothingD.doesn’teatbreakfast23.Tinaisupsetbecause______.A.shehasnotimetoexerciseB.herfriendsoftenlaughatherC.runningisn’thelpingherloseweightD.herparentsaskhernottoloseweight24.WhatdoesJasonthinkaboutTina’sproblem?A.SheshouldstoprunningB.Shecantakesomemedicine.C.Sheneedstotakeinmoreprotein.D.Sheshouldpaymoreattentiontohereating.25.WhatisJason’ssuggestionatlast?A.Tinashouldlearntoacceptherself.B.Tinamayaskmorefriendsforhelp.C.LosingweightcanmakeTinahealthy. D.Whatotherpeoplethinkisimportant.【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.D25.ABFanShenghua,isoneoftheinheritors（继承人）ofWestLakeLongjingtearoastingtechnique（炒茶技艺）.HehasbeenmakingLongjingteaformorethanfortyyears.Longjingtealeavesarefamousfortheircolor,tasteandshape.“Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstofeelhowmuchwaterisbeingremoved（去除）,”Fansaid.“Iftoomuchisremoved,theleaveswillbreakintopieces;ifnotenoughisremoved,theteawilltastebitter（苦的）.”ThistraditionaltechniquedatesbacktotheMingandQingdynasties.Itnotonlymakestheteatastegood,buthasalsobecomeanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.Thesedays,however,morepeopleareusingmachinestodothejob.“It’seasier,butthequalityisnotasgood,”Fansaid.“Machine-madeteafloatslongerinwaterandtastesbitter.”InMarchthisyear,whenPresidentXiJinpingvisitedHangzhou,hewatchedFanroasttea.Fanchangedthestrengthandmovementofhishandsasheroastedleaves.Xilatersaid,“Thethingsmadebytwopalms（手掌）connotbereplacedbymoderntechnology.”Fanisnowteachingsomeyoungmen.Hisson,a27-year-oldcollegegraduate,isoneofthem.“It’satradition.Weneedtopassitdown,”hesaid.26.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatwillhappentotealeavesiftheyhavetoomuchwater?A.Theywillgobadquickly.B.Theywillbreakintopieces.C.Theywilllosetheirfreshtaste.D.Theywillhaveabittertaste.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thistraditionaltechnique”referto?A.Pickingtealeaves.B.Roastingtealeavesbyhand.C.Drinkingteainatraditionalway.D.Growingteaplantsonthemountains.28.WhatdoesFanthinkofmakingteabymachine?A.Itiseasierthanbyhand.B.IthasalonghistoryinChina.C.Itmakesteatastebetterandbetter.D.Itbecomesanimportantpartofteaculture.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Fan’ssonstudiesteacultureincollege.B.FanwillopenhisownteahousesinChina.C.Fan’ssonislearningthetearoastingtechnique D.Fanismakingthistechniquepopularworldwide.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Howtotellgoodteaapartfrombadtea.B.Longjingtealeavesarethebestintheworld.C.Howteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountries.D.Sometimesonlybyhandcanwemakethebestofthethings.【答案】26.D27.B28.A29.C30.DCYoumayhaveheardthesaying“TheYangtzeRiverisChina’smotherriver.”Itisalmost6,400kilometerslong.Astheworld’sthird-longestriver,itcoversone-fifthofChina’slandarea.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicZone(长江经济带)coverselevenprovincesandcities,makingupaboutfortypercentofChina’stotalpopulationandGDP.OnDecember26,ChinapassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,whichcameintoforceonMarch1,2021.ItisthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.Themotherriverisingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithit.Forexample,becauseofoverfishingandwaterpollution,theriver’sChinesepaddlefishhasdiedoutthere.There’salsodesertifiedlandandsoilpollutionneartheriver.Accordingtothelaw,fishingwillnotbeallowedinalloftheYangtze’snaturalwaterways,includingitsmajortributaries(支流)andlakes.Thosewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefined(罚款)50,000to500,000yuan.Diggingsandwillbestrictlylimited(限制)intheriver.Manycompaniesarediggingsandalongtheriver.However,thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsontheriver,whichhascausedtheriver’swatertodecline.Companiesandfactoriesalongtheriverwillneedtofocusongreendevelopment.Iftheiractivitiesdoharmtothewaterways,theywillbemovedaway,thelawsays.31.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusabouttheYangtzeRiver?A.Howolditis.B.Whyit’simportant.C.Whatproblemsithas.D.Whereitjoinsthesea.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw?A.ItwaspassedonMarch1,2021.B.Itcameintoforceabouttenyearsago.C.Ithasincreasedthepopulationofthearea.D.It’sthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.33.WhatdoesParagraph3explain? A.Whytheriverneedsprotection.B.Howtheriverisbeingpolluted.C.WhenChinesepaddlefishdiedoutD.Howtheriverwillbeprotected.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inParagraph5mean?A.Disappear.B.Becomeworse.C.Behardtotest.D.Beeasytocontrol.35.Accordingtothepassage,whichistrueaboutprotectingtheriver?A.Peoplecan’tfishintheriver’smajortributaries.B.Diggingsandwillnotbeallowedintheriveranymore.C.Companiesalongtheriverwillbemovedtootherplaces.D.Anyonewhocausespollutionwillbefinedatleast50,000yuan.【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.A35.AⅥ.阅读还原。（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Foralongtime,it’sbeendiscussedwhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtowatchTVduringtheweek.Iamheretosayyes.____36____Afteralittlebitofcarefulthinking,parentswillrealizethatwatchingTVafterschoolisagoodwayforstudentstorelax.____37____Wenotonlyhavemorehomework,butalsohavemanyotherthingstodoafterschool.Thereistutoring（课外辅导）,sportsclubsandsoon.Whenwegethome,wearetired.Allwereallywanttodoistogiveourbrainsabreak.____38____Theyhadfewchoices.Mostoftheprogramsweresilly.Todayweusuallyhaveoverahundredprogramstochoosefrom.Inonehour,wecanlearnaboutancientEgyptandplanetstravelingaroundotherstars.TVcanbeeducational.____39____Lastly,today’sstudentsuseTVwatchingasaprizeforfinishingtheirhomework.Televisiondoesnotkeepusfromourhomework.Instead,itencouragesustodoit.____40____So,studentsshouldbeallowedtowatchTVonschoolnights.Doyouagreewithme?A.Itshowsusmorethingsthantextbookcan.B.ParentsalsorememberwhatTVwaslikeintheolddays.C.Televisionisnottheenemy,oldideasare!D.Thisistotallydifferentfromthewayourparentsusedtelevision.E.Ourlivesarebusierthanourparents’whentheywenttoschool.【答案】36.C37.E38.B39.A40.D 【读写综合】（35分）Ⅶ.短文填空。（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。Thisistheyear2070.Todayismy____41____(fifty)birthday,butIlooklikeapersonofeighty-five.Ihaveseriouskidney（肾脏）problemsbecauseIdon’thaveenoughwater____42____(drink).I’mafraidIdon’thavemuchtimelefttolive.I’malreadyoneoftheoldestpeopleinthissociety.IrememberwhenI____43____(be)fiveyearsold,everythingwasverydifferent.Therewerelotsoftreesintheparks.Icouldenjoyashowerforhalf____44____hour.Atthattime,____45____/’wɪmɪn/allhadbeautifulhair.Now,wehavetoshave（剃光）ourheadstokeepthemcleanwithouttheuseofwater.Iremembertherewere“SavingWater”warningsinmanypublicplaces,butnobody____46____(pay)attention.Webelievedwaterwouldlastforever.Now,alltheriversandlakesareeitherdryorpolluted.Waterismuch____47____(expensive)thangoldanddiamonds.Inthepast,doctorssuggestedadultsdrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Nowadays,Iamallowedhalfaglassonly.Mostpeopleareweakandsick.Whenmysonasksmeaboutmychildhood,Itellhimabouthowpleasantitwastofishintherivers____48____howhealthypeoplewere.Whenheasks,“Whyistherenocleanwaternow?”Ifeelguilty（有罪的）.Ibelong____49____thosepeoplewhosimplyturnedablindeyetoallthewarnings.Ihopethepeoplelivinginthe2020s____50____(true)understandtheimportanceofsavingwater.【答案】41.fiftieth42.todrink43.was44.an45.women46.paid47.moreexpensive48.and49.to50.trulyⅧ.完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。51.______andsomebooksonthedesk.桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。(be)【答案】Thereisapen 52.Mymother______lightmusicnow.我妈妈正在听轻柔的音乐。(listen)【答案】islisteningto53.I’vehadthesesofttoys______.我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。(since)【答案】sinceIwasachild##sinceIwasakid54.许多年前，不同的作家把这本书翻译成了不同的语言。(translate)Thebook______differentlanguagesbydifferentwritersmanyyearsago.【答案】wastranslatedinto55.AfriendlypersoninJingzhoushoulddohisbestto______,whereverhehappenstobe.友好的荆州人不管在何处都应该尽力让游客感到像在家里一样。(make)【答案】makevisitorsfeelathomeⅨ.短文写作。（共15分）56.没有共产党，就没有新中国。七十多年前，为建立新中国，在党领导下，中国人民浴血奋战，涌现出许许多多的英雄人物。今天我们来用英语讲述小英雄王二小的故事吧！要求：1.故事必须包含图表所提供的四个要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；2.80词左右。故事开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：儿童团theChildren’sLeagueTheStoryofWangErxiaoAlongtimeago,therewasayounghero,whowasWangErxiao.Pleasefollowmetorecallhisstory. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文TheStoryofWangErxiaoAlongtimeago,therewasayounghero,whowasWangErxiao.Pleasefollowmetorecallhisstory.WangErxiaowasbornin1929.Whenhewaselevenyearsold,hisparentspassedaway.ThenhebecameamemberoftheChildren’sLeague.Wangwascleverandbrave.OnthemorningofOctober25,1942,hewaskilledbyenemiesforprotectingvillagers.Hewasjustthirteenyearsold.Weliveintimesofpeaceandmaybewedon’tneedtosacrificeourselves.Butweshouldremembertheheroeswhooncefoughtfortheircountry.Atthesametime,weshouldstudyhardtobuildabettersociety. 本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷组卷网是学科网旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。钱老师 QQ：537008204    曹老师 QQ：713000635