湖北省恩施州2021年中考英语试题(无答案)

2021年恩施州初中毕业学业水平考试英语试题卷本试题卷共8页，全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。3．选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。4．做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。5．考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分听力（共四节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1．A．Sunny．B．Saturday．C．May5th．2．A．Allright．B．Soitis．C．Noproblem．3．A．Mylegshurt．B．Iwonthegame．C．Iboughtawallet．4．A．Sure,I'dloveto．B．Seeyoulater．C．Soundsgood．5．A．Halfanhour．B．Onceaweek．C．Inaweek．第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题、每段对话读两遍。6．Howmanystudentswilljoininthesportsmeet?A．27．B．62．C．26．7．Whowillgoswimming?A．Jack．B．Jackandhisfriend．C．Jack,hisfriendandhisfather．8．Whatdoesthegirldofirst?A．Finishherhomework．B．Washherclothes．C．Seeafilm．9．Whatwillthekidshaveforbreakfast?A．Eggsandjuice．B．Eggsandmilk．C．Fruitandmilk．10．Whatcoloristhewoman'swindbreaker?A．Blue．B．Purple．C．Pink．第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）,听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秘钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。11．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Ahospital．B．Abank．C．ZhongshanStreet．12．Whydoesthewomanturntotheman?A．Shegetsill．B．Shegetslost．C．Shelosthermoney．听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。13．WhatdidKangkanggototheUSAfor?A．Forcompetition．B．Forbusiness．C．Forvacation．14．HowwasKangkang'strip?A．Wonderful．B．Justso-so．C．Unpleasant．15．Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A．People．B．Meeting．C．English．第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。16．WhenisTinagoingshopping?A．OnSaturdayevening．B．OnSaturdaymorning．C．OnSaturdayafternoon．17．WhatgiftwillTinabuyforgrandpa?A．Acake．B．Abook．C．Asweater．18．What'sgrandma'shobby?A．Reading．B．Dancing．C．Cooking．19．WhatwilltheydoforgrandpaonSaturdayevening?A．Goshopping．B．Haveaparty．C．Invitefriends．20．Whowilltakepartintheparty?A．Allthefamily．B．Grandpa’sfriends．C．BothAandB．第二部分语言运用（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Myuncleworksinahospital,andheisa______．A．doctorsB．nursesC．doctor22．Oncerobotscanthinkfor______,problemsmayappear．A．themselvesB．themC．they23．Myaunthasonlyonechild,andshewants______child．A．thesecondB．asecondC．two24．YuanLongpingoneofthebest-knownscientistsaroundtheworld,madegreatcontributions______developinghybridrice．,A．inB．forC．to25．Peopleintheruralareaslivea______lifewiththecareofthegovernment．A．happierandhappierB．poorerandpoorerC．moreandmorehappily26．—WhoseT-shirtisthis,Michael?—It______notbemine．Mineiswhite．A．needB．canC．must27．Thankstotheuseof5Gtechnology,waysofcommunication______alot．A．improvesB．hasimprovedC．haveimproved28．—IhaveneverbeentoTenglongCave．—______A．NeitherdoI．B．SohaveI．C．NeitherhaveI29．Boysandgirls,readthenewwordsagain______youforget．A．tillB．beforeC．since30．—Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeatthespeechcontest．—______A．Thankyouverymuch．B．You'rewelcome．C．Withpleasure．第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inacountryhome,amotherhenandhercutechickswerelivinghappily．Alittlegirlcametovisitthecountryhome,butwasvery31．Onenight,thegirlwentintothechickenhouse．Assoonasshewentin,therewasamess．Hereandthere32ofthechickenscouldbeheard．Thefather,whowasinside,wokeup．“What'sgoingon?Whyareyoubothering（打扰）thechickens?”"33I’mbored．""Youhavetosleepnow．Goinside．”Thegirlwentintothechickenhouseagainthenextday．Therewasanoiseagain,asthechickenswere34．Themooninthenightskywasworried．Thistime,thelittlegirl'sfatherwouldnotbeforgiving．Finally,thesleepingfather35．“Whyarethechickenscrying?Bychance?”Thefatherwas36andcameouttotheyard．“What'swrongwithyou?IsitOkaytobotheranimalsthatcan'ttalk?Youneedtobe37．”Whenthelittlegirlsawherfather’sangryface,shebegantocry．“Itistruethatlbotheredthechickens,butIwasboredyesterday．38todayIwentintoapologizetothechickens．Lwasgoingtohugthechickens．"Whenthefatherheardwhathisdaughtersaid,asmilequicklyappearedonhisface,"Youare39mydaughter．"Thefatherpraisedhisdaughter．He40hisdaughterwhoknewhowtoapologize．Themoonintheskygaveabiglaugh,too．31．A．boredB．worriedC．movedD．interested32．A．jokesB．likesC．criesD．smiles33．A．UnlessB．BecauseC．AfterD．Though,34．A．excitedB．pleasedC．disappointedD．frightened35．A．cameupB．wokeupC．tookupD．madeup36．A．funnyB．gladC．sadD．angry37．A．punishedB．encouragedC．praisedD．depended38．A．AndB．SoC．ButD．Or39．A．finallyB．highlyC．mainlyD．truly40．A．wasafraidofB．wasproudofC．waspopularwithD．wasstrictwith第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）A．getalongwithB．inmemoryofC．successfullyD．putonE．luckilyF．amweakin41．It'scoldoutside．You'dbetter_______________yourcoatwhenyougoout．42．Idon'tlikejumping,soI_______________thehighjump．43．China'sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong（“祝融号”火星车），reachedMars_______________onMay15th,2021．44．Nowadays,it'sdifficultforparentsto_______________theirmythicalcreatures（“神兽”）．45．AfterDr.WuMengchao'sdeath,peopleinShanghaiheldallkindsofactivities_______________him．第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。Now,moreandmoreforeignersarelivinginChina．Theyarestudyingorworkinghere．TheyloveChina46areusedtotheireverydaylife．Butsometimestheyhaveproblems．Forexample,someofthemdon’tknowhowtogivegifts．Herearesome47(suggest)forthem．Itsnecessary48(bring)agift．InChina,it'sa49(tradition)customtobringagiftwhenyouareinvitedtosomeone'shome．Usuallyfresh50(flower)andfruitareyourbestchoices．Thenumber“eight”51(consider)lucky,soeightapplesoreightorangesareagoodidea．You'dbetterwrap（包）yourgift．Whenyoubuyagift,thesellerusually52(help)youwrapthegift．Don'tbesurprisedifyourgiftiswrapped．Wrappingpaperwillmakeyourgift53(look)morebeautiful．InChina,peopledon'topengiftsatonce．Theyusuallydoitintheeveningorafteryouleave．Givesomethingthatcanbeshared．Ifyouhavesomeco-workers,don'tgivegifts54onlyoneperson．You'dbettertreat55(they)equally．It'sbettertogivesomethingthatcanbeshared,likefood．第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AApartyforJane!,OurfriendJaneisflyingbacktotheUSnextMonday．We'llhaveapartytosaygoodbyetoher!Who:MissMartin'sclassWhen:Saturday,May23rdat9:00a.m—11:00a.m．Where:OurclassroomPleasedon'tputourchildren'spresentstoJaneintheirschoolbags．Thelunchboxbagsmaymakethemdirty．Ifit'spossible,pleaseputtheminsmallpaperbags．ChildrenwillgivethemtoJaneattheparty．WehaveabigboxforJanetoputallthepresentsin．Pleasefeelfreetocallmeat40326166ifyouwouldliketogiveassistance!Weneedtwoparentstohelp．Onewillhelpsetthetables,andtheotherwillhelpcutthecake!56．HowwillJanegobacktoherhomeland?A．Byship．B．Byplane．C．Bytrain．D．Bybike．57．Howlongwillthepartylast?A．4hours．B．1hour．C．3hours．D．2hours．58．Aftertheparty,thechildren'spresentswillbeputin______．A．abigboxB．asmallpaperbagC．schoolbagsD．thedesk59．Theunderlinedword“assistance”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______．A．presentB．comfortC．helpD．advice60．Whyarethechildren'sparentsinvited?A．Totakepartintheparty．B．Tohelpthechildrenmovepresents．C．TosaygoodbyetoJane．D．Tohelppreparefortheparty．BDuanJiayang．a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields．“Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm（地膜）,”hesays,"It'snoteasy．"InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren'sgoodresults,butvocational（职业的）skillshavelittlebeencared．“Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,”saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives．Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool'sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren．SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills．,Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedan“agricultural（农业的）classbase”ononeofitsschoolyards．Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000m2insize．InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo．Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn．MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina．Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough．61．WhatdoesDuanJiayangthinkofthisactivity?A．Boring．B．Easy．C．Difficult．D．Interesting．62．Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?A．Children'slifeskills．B．Children'shighmarks．C．Teachers'skillscourse．D．Teachers'teachinglevel．63．Whichofthefollowingcropsisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A．Corn．B．Watermelon．C．Carrot．D．Cabbage．64．Whatcanstudentslearnfromtheagriculturalclass?A．Studentswillunderstandtheimportanceoflabor．B．Studentscanrealizethedifficultiestheirparentswentthrough．C．Studentscanlearnthebasiclifeskills．D．Alloftheabove．65．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．YouthsGetaLessoninLifethroughSkillsCourseB．DuanJiayang,aHard-workingStudentC．SchoolsFollowtheGovernments’PoliciesD．ParentsHopeforChildren'sGoodResultsinSchoolCGovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19．Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆发）．BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther．Thisiscalled“contacttracing”（接触者追踪）．AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they'llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks．Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess．ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it'salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls．That'swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp．Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey'vehadcontactwith．TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19．Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers．Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld．Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation．,Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?66．Contacttracingappsaremainlyusedon______．A．smartphonesB．computersC．carsD．telephones67．TopreventCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther,we'dbetter______．A．bringsmartphonesB．controlallpeople'smovementsC．trackdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patientsD．tellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers68．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A．Users．B．Governments．C．Researchers．D．Healthcareworkers．69．What'sthedisadvantageofthecontacttracingapps?A．TocontrolthespreadoftheCOVID-19．B．Tomakehealthcareworkersindanger．C．Totraceallcontactswithpatients．D．Tomakepeople'sprivateinformationpublicprobably．70．Thepassagemaybe______．A．astoryB．asciencearticleC．anoticeD．aspeech第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。DIcan'twaittointroducemyidol（偶像）toyou．71ThepositiveenergyshespreadshasmadeherpopularontheInternet．72Firstly，sheispatientandalwaysabletofindthebeautyineverydaylife．Forexample,sheoncewantedtotakeaperfectpictureofsnow．73Andshepressedtheshutter（快门）ofhercamerahundredsoftimesuntilshegotthepictureshewanted．Secondly,althoughLihasbeenfacedwithallkindsofchallenges（挑战）,shehasneverstoppedworkinghardforabrighterfuture．What'smore,herfilialpietyhasdeeplytouchedme．74Anduponhearingthathergrandmotherwasill,shehurriedhacktoherhometowninthecountrysidewithoutanyhesitation（犹豫）．Whileshewasthere,shetookgoodcareofhergrandmothereverydayandstepbystephergrandmotherbecamefitandwellagain．75AfterlearningaboutLi'slife,Ihavelearnedtofindthebeautyinmydailylifeandtoshowfilialpietytomyparentsandgrandparents．IhopeyoucanalsolearnalotfromLiandyourownidol．A．IadmireLiformanyofhergoodqualities．B．Shestartedcookingwithhergrandmotherataveryyoungage．C．Anidolplaysanimportantroleinourlives．D．Shespentnearlyeighthoursintheheavysnow．E．SheisLiZiqi,apopularshortvideocreator．第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）,根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。76．我盼望收到你的来信。(forward)I'm_________________________________hearingfromyou．77．你认为主播会给我们提供更廉价的商品吗?(provide)Doyouthinkthelivestreaminghostcan_______________________________cheapergoods?78．电视刚《最美逆行者》源于抗击新冠肺炎的真实故事。(base)TheTVplayHeroesinHarm'sWay________________________areal-lifeineidentthatChinesepeopledefeatedCOVID-19．79．春节期间，许多名胜对游客免费开放。(interest)Many____________________________areopentovisitorsforfreeduringtheSpringFestival．80．人们告诫“后浪”（年青一代），如果他们不努力，世界就会失去希望。(give)Youngergenerationistoldthatifthey_____________efforts,theworldwilllosehope．第二节（共1小题；满分15分）81．为庆祝党的生日，某英文报刊环保专栏近期正在举办英语征文竞赛，其主题是赞美家乡。假设你是李明，请你根据下面的图片及要点提示，写一篇以MyBeautifulHometown为题的英语短文投稿。要点提示：1．过去的家乡：山、河流、垃圾……；2．现在的家乡：青山、绿水、空气、花鸟……；3．你的感想。写作要求：1．文中必须包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥；2．条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；3．文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。MyBeautifulHometown___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________