广西梧州市2021年中考英语试题

梧州市2021年初中学业水平考试试题卷英语说明：1.本试卷共10页（试题卷8页，答题卡2页），满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，请将准考证号、姓名、座位号写在答题卡指定位置，答案涂、写在答题卡相应的区域内，在试题卷上答题无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分）一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选画面（每小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）听句子，选答语（每小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。6.A.Goodidea.B.Idon’tlikeit.C.I’mgladyouenjoyit.7.A.Goodluck.B.Welldone.C.Congratulations.8.A.It’sgood.B.SureC.Yes,that’sright.9.A.Thankyou.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Soundsgreat10.A.He’stallandthin.B.Helikescoffee.C.He’sadoctor.（三）对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）第一节：听下面五段短对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.What’swrongwithSimon?A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hebasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache12.Whoseerasercanthegirlborrow? A.Peter’s.B.Shirley’s.C.John’s.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inanoffice.14.Whowillworkpart-timeduringthesummerholiday?A.Judy.B.Stephen.C.Ivan.15.Whenwilltheirfatherbeback?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.第二节：你将听到两段长对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第16至17小题。16.Wheredoesthegirtwanttogo?A.Abank.B.Abookstore.C.Asupermarket.17.Whichbusshouldthegirltake?A.No.5.B.No.10.C.No.15.听第二段长对话，回答第18至20小题。18.WhydoestheboylikehisPEteacher?A.Becausebeisstrong.B.Becauseheispatient.C.Becauseheishumorous.19.HowlongisaPEclass?A.Thirtyminutes.B.Fortyminutes.C.Fiftyminutes.20.What’sthegirl’sfavoritesubject?A.PE.B.Math.C.History.（四）短文理解（每小题2分，共10分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。21.Wherewilltheygotomorrow?A.ThecountrysideB.Theseaside.C.Themountains.22Whatwilltheydo?A.Gocamping.B.Goswimming.C.Goskating.23.Howmanykindsoffruitswilltheytake?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five. 24.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.25.Whattimewilltheystarttomorrow?A.At5:00a.m.B.At6:00a.m.C.At2:00p.m.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Ioftengotoschool________foot.A.inB.byC.onD.at【答案】C2.—Susan,wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—Yes,________please.A.somemilkB.someteaC.somecoffeeD.somebread【答案】D3.Thereis________interviewwithMr.Cheninourschool’smeetingroom.A.theB.aC.anD./【答案】C4.Elsahas________ricethanDaniel.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less【答案】D5.—Excuseme,isthis________car?—No,itisn’t.Mineisoverthere.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her【答案】B6.Thepriceofthispianoisalittle________Ican’taffordit.A.cheapB.expensiveC.lowD.high【答案】D7.ThisSaturdayismy________birthday.A.fourteenB.fourteenthC.fortyD.thefortieth【答案】B8.—IsHelenhere? —No,sheisn’there,She________inhalfanhour.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.hasarrived【答案】C9.—________yourhandsbeforedinner,Tony.—Noproblem,Mom.A.WashB.WashesC.WashingD.Towash【答案】A10.I________booksinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.A.readB.readsC.amreadingD.wasreading【答案】D11.—Sandy,couldyoutellme________thebeautifulhairclip?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.A.whereyouwillbuyB.wherewillyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuyD.whereyoubought【答案】D12.InourEnglishclass,manychances________tostudentstoshowthemselves.A.offerB.areofferedC.offeredD.areoffering【答案】B13.Myparentsareusedto________aftersupper.A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.walked【答案】C14.Wewon’tbelieveit________weseeitwithourowneyesA.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.after【答案】B15.—SorrytocutinonyouandFrank.—________We’rehavingafreetalk.A.Nevermind.B.Goahead.C.Ihopeso.D.Thatwouldbenice.【答案】A三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。TheliondanceispartoftraditionalChineseculture.PeopleoftenperformitthenightbeforetheChineseNewYear.They____16____performitforotherhappyoccasions.Peoplethinktheliondancecan____17____goodluckandsuccess.Therearemanydifferentstories____18____howtheliondancebegan.Oneofthemislikethis:Hundredsofyearsago,amonstercalledNiancametoavillageinChina.Thevillagerswere____19____.AlionchasedNianaway.Ayearlater,Niancamebackagain,butthistimethelioncouldn’t____20____.Sothevillagersmadea“lion”bythemselves.Their“lion”danced,jumpedandchasedNianaway.Forthis____21____,peoplebegantoperformtheliondancebeforetheSpringFestivaltochasebadluckaway.Thereare____22____differentkindsofliondances.Inthesouthernliondance,thedancers____23____hardtoperformlikeareallion.Their“lion”mayshakeitsbody.Thedancecanbefunny.The____24____kindisthenorthernliondance.Ithasmoremartialartskillslikerolling,leapingandjumping.Bothkindsareveryinterestingtowatch,butittakesalotof____25____toperformwell.16.A.stillB.alsoC.almostD.Just17.A.bringB.leaveC.findD.keep18.A.inB.withC.aboutD.over19.A.excitedB.boredC.relaxedD.scared20.A.helpB.agreeC.visitD.refuse21.A.storyB.reasonC.eventD.mistake22.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five23.A.watchB.fightC.catchD.try24.A.otherB.sameC.onlyD.simple25.A.luckB.adviceC.practiceD.hope【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.D20.A21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C四、阅读理解（共35分）第一节：（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。TheChang’e5roboticprobe(探测器)hasbecomeChina’sfirstspaceshiptobringthecountry’snationalflagtotheMoon.ThesceneoftheFiveStarredRedFlagagainstthedarkskyonthegreylunarsurfacewastakenbyacameraontheChang’e5roboticprobe’slanderandthensenttothegroundcontrol.InChang’e3and4tasks,thenationalflagwaspaintedonthespaceship.Therefore,theflagcarriedbyChang’e5isthefirstChinesenationalflagthathasbeenplantedontheMoon.ThesystemtoraisetheflagwasdesignedandproducedbyengineersatChinaSpaceSanjiangGroupinHubeiProvince.Ithasthreeparts.Becauseofthestrongradiation(辐射)andtheterribletemperaturesontheMoon,wecouldn’tusetraditionalfabrics(面料).IfweplaceanordinaryflagontheMoon,itscolorswillquicklybecomelighter.Designersspentmorethanoneyearchoosingandtestingidealmaterials,andfinallypickedanewkindofmaterialthatcanresisttheverydifficultconditionsontheMoon.26.TheChang’e5broughttheflagoutsidethespace.27.Thesceneofthenationalflagwastakenbyasmartphone.28.Theflagraisingsystemincludesthreeparts.29.IfweplaceanordinaryflagontheMoon,itscolorswillquicklybecomedark.30.Thelastparagraphshowsushowthedesignerschoseandtestedtheflag’smaterials.【答案】26.F27.F28.T29.F30.F第二节：阅读短文。从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分）AStudentsfromaMiddleSchool,experiencefarmingduringtheirlaborcourse.Houseworklikecookingand washingalwaysendsupatthebottomofmanyofourto-dolists.Somepeopleeventhinkthatitshouldbetakencareofbytheirparents.However,theselifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation.OnJune3,2020,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)(教育部)gavearevised(修订后的)courseforhighschoolsacrossthecounty.Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangefromhouseworktoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices(社会志愿服务).“Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingchores.”saidZhengFuzhi,aVice-Minister(副部长)ofEducation.AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits—thesameasEnglishandphysics,Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua,addinglaboreducationwasoutofcarethatthecountry’syoungstersdotoolittlehouseworkandthattheythinklaborjobsaren’timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress,schoolspaymoreattentiontotheeducationalcourse,andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids’time.Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,comparedwith72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However,doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople’sattentionaway.Instead,itisnecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit.“Theearlieryoustart,thebetter...”thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.31.Accordingtothepassage,whichonebelongstolaboreducation?A.DoinghomeworkB.Doingvolunteerwork.C.GoingtravelingD.Learningtodriveacar.32.WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout?A.Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation.B.Thewaytocarryoutlaboreducation.C.Thepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation.D.Theplacetocarryoutlaboreducation.33.Howmanycreditscanvoluntaryservicetake?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.34.________spendthemosttimeonchores.A.StudentsinChina.B.StudentsinSouthKorea.C.StudentsinFrance.D.StudentsinAmerica. 35.WhatdidthewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultthinkofdoinghousework?A.Difficult.B.Popular.C.Important.D.Comfortable.【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.D35.CBRecyclingisawaytotakerubbishandturnitintonewproducts.It’shelpfultoourenvironment.Thereareanumberofdifferentrecyclingstepsthatallowmaterialstobeusedmorethanonce.Allkindsofmaterialscanberecycled.Someofthemostcommonthingsinusetodayincluderecyclingplasticglass,metalsandpaper.Thingsmadeofthesematerialsincludesodacans,plasticmilkboxes,newspapers,computersandcardboardboxes.Thereareanumberofadvantagesforrecycling.Theseinclude:Landfills—Recyclingmaterialsmeanslessrubbishandsavesspaceinlandfills.Resources—Whenweusematerialsagainthismeanswecantakefewerresourcesfromtheearth.Pollution—ingeneral,recyclingmaterialscanproducelesspollution,helpingtokeepourenvironmentclean.Besuretorecycleeverythingyoucaninyourhouseandschool.Thereisalmosta“recycle”rubbishcanaround.Besuretodropyourusedaluminumcansandplasticbottlesthere.Athome,besuretoputpaperthingslikethenewspapers,paperboxes,andhomeworkpagesintotherecyclebox.Plasticsareusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcodethatshowsarecyclingsymbolandanumberfrom1to7.Thisshowsthatthetypeofchemicals,ormaterials,isusedinmakingtheplastic.Usedpapercanberecycledaroundseventimes.Itishightimewesetuparecyclestationineverystreet,acrossthecityandthecountry,sothecleanerscantransporttherubbishconveniently.Thisistheonlywayoutforhandlingrubbishwithoutcausingdangertotheenvironmentandourhealth.Forourselves,ourchildrenandourchildren’schildren,let’stakeactionNOW!36.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat________.A.wecanmakemoremoneyfromrecyclingB.recyclingishelpfultoourenvironment C.recyclingiscommonandpopularD.thereistoomuchrubbisharoundus37.Inparagraph3,weknowthatrecyclinghasmanyadvantagesincluding________.A.lessrubbishB.morespaceC.lesspollutionD.alltheabove38.Whatkindsofmaterialsareusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcode?A.Paper.B.Plastics.C.Glass.D.Metals.39.Theunderlinedword“handling”inthelastparagraphmeans________inChinese.A.处理B.生产C.收购D.变卖40.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Weshouldrecycleeverythinginourdailylife.B.Manyresourcescanbesavedbyrecycling.C.Weshouldtakeactiontorecyclerubbish.D.Recyclestationsshouldbesetupinthestreet.【答案】36.B37.D38.B39.A40.C第三节：阅读短文，把五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。（每小题2分，共10分）Vickylikeddogbiscuits____41____.Shethoughtofawaytogetthebiscuitsforherself.Asalittledog,Vickyhadlearnedtowatchforthepostman.Everydayshewenttomeethim.Hegaveheralltheletters.ShebroughtthesetoMrs.Smith—sometimesasmanyassixatatime.____42____OnedayVickybroughtonlyonelettertoMrs.Smith.Butthelittledoglookedexcitedaboutsomething.HowhappilyherfeetdancedasshefollowedMrs.Smithtothecupboard!Sheranintothenextroomwiththebiscuit.____43____“Howstrange!”thoughtMrs.Smith,“Whydidthepostmancomebacksosoon?”ButshewenttothecupboardandgotanotherbiscuitforVicky.____44____ThereshesawVickyeatingthebiscuit.Andunderthedog’sfrontpaws(爪)wasanotherletter!Vickyhadthoughtofawaytogetmoreofthebiscuitssheliked.Shewasnotgoingtobringallthelettersatonce. ____45____WhatwillyoudotoadoglikeVicky?Willyougiveheranotherbiscuit?Mrs.Smithdidjustthat.A.Thenshefollowedthedogtothenextroom.B.Butshedidnotaskanyonetohelphertogetthem.C.Shewantedabiscuitforeverylettershebroughtin.D.Asareward(奖励),Mrs.SmithgaveVickyadogbiscuit.E.Afterabouttwominutes,Vickywasbackwithanotherletter.【答案】41.B42.D43.E44.A45.C第II卷（非选择题，共30分）五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）（一）单词填空（每小题1分，共5分）根据中文提示，写出单词在向中的正确形式。每空一词。46.A________(有风)dayisperfectforflyingkites.【答案】windy47.Thedaysof________(春天)arealwaysbrighthere.【答案】spring48.Weshouldtryourbesttohelp________(无家可归的)people.【答案】homeless49.IwantedtosayhellotohimbutI________(忘记)hisname.【答案】forgot50.Bennyisamemberofourschoolsoccer________(队).【答案】team（二）综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。wordmeantheyenjoymanythatotherwithbecelebrateApicturecanexpresswhatsomeonefeelsorwantstosay.Nodoubtthat’sonereasonwhydigitalstickers( 表情图)areusedand____51____bysomanypeople.Stickerscanbefun,sillyorserious.Peoplecanusethem____52____orcomplain.Theycanusetheminsteadofasinglewordoranentiresentence.Asurveyfoundthat36percentofpeopleaged18to36preferpicturesto____53____.Manyofthemthinkstickersarethebestwaytopass____54____feelings.Whileemojiaresimplesymbols____55____representanemotion,stickersaremadeupofmanyparts.Someofthemhavelayers(层次)of____56____andhavebeendesignedtorepresentreal-lifeexperiences.Somepeopletreatstickersliketoys.Theycompetetoseewhocancollectthe____57____andthefunniest.____58____usethemasasocialtool.Stickersprovidealow-riskwaytocommunicate____59____newandoldfriends.Nomatterhowstickers_____60_____used,theyhavebecomethelanguageofchoiceformany.【答案】51.enjoyed52.tocelebrate53.words54.their55.that56.meanings57.most58.Others59.with60.are六、书面表达（15分）61.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny因视力减退感到不安，向你倾诉。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件给她，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法，并提出建议。要点提示：1.近视原因：阅读坏习惯、使用手机时间过长、……2.提出建议：户外活动、做眼保健操、……3.……要求：1.文中必须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；3.词数不少于80（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：eyesight视力mobilephone手机DearJenny,I’msorrytoknowthatyoureyesightisgettingweaker. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【答案】例文：DearJenny,I’msorrytoknowthatyoureyesightisgettingweaker.I’d like toshare with you some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life.At school,I often go out of the classroom to play with myclassmates or do physical exercise during the breaks.In my free time,Ialso try hard to avoid using the mobile phones or computersforalongtime. Youknow,the light they give off is harmful to our eyes. Inaddition,Ineverreadinthesunorinbed.It’sbadformyeyes.Besides,doingeye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes.Lastly,I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stayhealthy.I hope you’ll find my ways helpful. 本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷组卷网是学科网旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。钱老师 QQ：537008204    曹老师 QQ：713000635