2021年山西中考英语

2021年山西中考英语满分：120分听力部分（共20分）略笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()21.YuanLongping,knownasthefatherofhybridrice,helpedliftthenationoutofhunger.Peoplewillneverforget.A.meB.himC.them()22.---Jenny,Ican’tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo?---Maybeworkingingroupsisagood.A.methodB.surveyC.report()23.---Tooureyesight,we’dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.---Iagreewithyou.A.harmB.protectC.examine()24.---ThecomputerdeskinthestoreissothatIcan’taffordit.---Whynotbuyasecond-handoneontheInternet?A.largeB.heavyC.expensive()25.---Ican’tsleepwellthesedays.---Doingsportscanhelpyousleep.A.simplyB.deeplyC.weekly,()26.Pleasedon’thurtthelittleanimalsyouseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.A.soB.whenC.unless()27.Indailylife,everyoneshouldthelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.A.payattentiontoB.getusedtoC.stayawayfrom()28.---Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty(贫困).---AsChinese,weourcountry.A.areproudofB.arefriendlytoC.areinterestedin()29.Inthefuture,robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople’slifethedevelopmentoftechnology.A.aheadofB.insteadofC.becauseof()30.---China’swomen’ssoccerteambeatTeamSouthKoreaonApril13th.Iwonder.---Theynevergaveupandfoughtthelastminuteinthegame.A.howtheywonthegameB.whytheyplayedthegameC.wheretheyplayedthegame六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（Thefriendsaretalkingaboutaspeechcompetition.）A:@DaleHello.31.B:@AmyI’mpreparingforaspeechcompetition.C:@Dale,32.B:@JoeAboutcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC(中国共产党成立100周年).ButI’mnotwellprepared.A:Doyouneedanyhelp?B:Yes.33.C:HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy?B:34.Iwillhaveatry.A:Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob.C:35.B:@Amy@JoeThanksalot.,A.Goodluck!B.Idon’tthinkso.C.What’sitabout?D.Thatsoundsgreat.E.Whatareyoudoingnow?F.Whenisthecompetition?G.I’mnotsurewhatIwilltalkabout.七、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromherdad.What's36.aboutit?It'salongstory.Eversincekindergarten(学前班),Linda’sfatherhadinvitedeachofhisdaughter’steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Herteachers37.theirbeautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda’sfatherkeptthenotebook38.shegraduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.Linda’sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa39.theseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow.“It'sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit,”Lindasaid.“Thewordsfromeveryteacher40.me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesinthe41.ofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.I42.imaginethegiftissospecial.Iwouldkeepitformyselfforever.Itwillbethemostvaluablethinginmylife.”MaybeweshouldthinkaboutusingthisgiftfromLinda'sfatherasinspirationforgift-giving.Themostimportantthingissomethingmeaningful43.it.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone.()36.A.clear()37.A.cutoutB.specialB.madeupC.strangeC.wrotedown()38.A.ifB.untilC.since()39.A.secretB.promiseC.hope()40.A.hurtB.worryC.encourage,()41.A.restB.shapeC.beginning()42.A.alwaysB.oftenC.never()43.A.towardB.behindC.against八.阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）(A)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymany,tobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.Hardback￥21.70Paperback￥16.00Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.Hardback￥27.20Paperback￥16.40PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒险)onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.Hardback￥22.70Paperback￥14.60CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants”,writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.Hardback￥26.20Paperback￥15.80Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.()44.WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature?A.Hemingway.B.LeoTolstoy.C.EdmondoDeAmicis.()45.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart?A.Love.B.Success.C.Adventure.()46.WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?A.Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.B.Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.C.Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood.()47.WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?A.Thevalueofthefriendship.,A.Thespiritofnevergivingup.B.Theadvantageoftheteamwork.()48.Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?A.TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.B.AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.C.TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersin,CanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,withtherapidgrowthofthecompany,Bockemploys40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheyseeaswaste.“Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,”hesaid.“AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayforpeople.”HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn’tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.()49.WhendidFelixBockstarthiscompany?A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2021.()50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecompanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.B.Peoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.C.Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.()51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“employs”meaninChinese?A.指责.B.雇用C.奖励()52.WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock?A.BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.B.BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.C.BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.()53.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thenewwaytorethinkwaste.B.Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.C.Theadviceaboutsettingupacompany.(C)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Recently,teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem.Iwasoncetroubledwithworriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.54.“Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy,”mymotheroncesaid.55.Shouldn’twetryhardtoachieveit?ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaidwascorrect.Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhighpersonalconfidence.56.Infact,wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestopfocusingonhappiness.Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don’texpectmiracles（奇迹）,and,acceptthatnomatterhowhardwetry,feelingsoffailureandunhappinesswillappearfromtimetotime.Whenwefeelsad,it’softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.57.Atthesametime,weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththembetterthantryingtomakethemdisappear.58.Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,“Preparefortheworst,hopeforthebest,andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween.”A.Neithercouldmyparents.B.Weshouldkeepthestressoffourselves.C.Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving.,D.Thatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.E.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.F.Soit’snecessaryforustoacceptsadfeelingsaspartoflife.(D)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。In2009.ToddBolputupaLittleFreeLibrarywiththeusedboards.Thatwastoshowhisrespectandloveforhismother,wholovedreadingverymuch.Theideaquicklyspread,andToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreelibraryasanon-profit(非营利的)organizationwithsignsthatread“LittleFreeLibrary:TakeaBook,ReturnaBook.”Todaythereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheyhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople’slife.Studieshaveshownthatbooksinthehandsofchildrenhaveameaningfulinfluenceonimprovingliteracy(识字).LittleFreeLibraryspreadstheideathatliteracyisofgreatimportanceandpushespeopletolearnandgrowintheirownliteracy.LittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangers,,too.“Withinjustafewmilesofme,therearemanylittlelibrariesinfolks’frontyards,sharingthejoyofreadingwithanyonewhopassesby.Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooks,andtheknowledgethatcomeswiththem,arehighlyvalued.”Catherine,anAmericanwoman,said,“I’veevenreceivedanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasespeciallythankfultohavea“friend”onacoldnight:‘Thankyouforthiswonderfulgiftofabook.It’sanexcellentfriendonthiscoldandlonelynight.I’llreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!’”Ifeachbuildinghassuchalibrary,wewillsoonhaveasocietythatspendslesstimeonthephonesandmoreonthepagesofabook.TheideaofLittleFreeLibrarywasfirstcreatedbyToldBol.Hemadeitforhismotherwhowasa59..Thentheideasoonspreadtomanycountries.AndTodd60.decidedtobuildFreeLibraryasanon-profitorganization.Nowadays,thereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesaroundtheworld.LittleFreeLibrarytellsusthatliteracyisso61.andpushesustoimproveourabilitytoreadandwritethroughbooks.Italsohelpstoimprovetherelationship62.people.Atthesametime,withlittlefreelibraries,peoplecan63.thejoyofreadingbooks.What’smore,littlefreelibrariesgivepeopleafeelingofwarmth.Ifthereissuchalibraryineachbuildinginthefuture,peoplewillspendmoretimereadinginsteadofplayingonthephones.,(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles”.Inmodernsociety,travellingisaverycommonthing.Almosteveryonecangoonatripatanytimeaslongastheywantto.Infact,centuriesago,somefamouspeoplealreadytravelledaroundChinaandtheygotalotfromexploration(探险).XuXiake,ageographerandwriterinMingdynasty,spendmorethanthirtyyearsontheroadfourhundredyearsago.Withhismother'sencouragement,XuXiaketravelledaroundChina.Hemetwithmanydifficultiesontheroad.Butheneverstoppedtravellingandwriting.XuXiakewasontheroadallhislife,andhistravelnotescoveredasmuchashisknowledge.His600,000-wordtravelnotesfinallycameoutin1776,about135yearsafterhisdeath.ChinaTourismDayissetonMay19th,thedatewhenhestartedTheTravelsofXuXiake.SomeofXuXiake’sFootprintsaroundChinaMacroPolo’sJourneytotheEastMarcoPolo,abusinessmanbornin1254inItaly,isknownasatravelkinginthewest.In1271,MarcoPolowithhisfatherandunclesetfootontheroadtoChina.Ittookhimfouryears.Alongtheway,hemetbadweathers,ashortageoffoodandwaterandsoon.,TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain1275.KublaiKhangavethemawarmwelcomethereandtookthemtoDadu.MacroPolo’shardjourneycreatedoneoftheworld’sfirstbestsellersTheTravelsofMacroPolo.Medieval(中世纪的)readersfellinlovewithPolo’swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia.58.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.59.ChartIshowssomeofXuXiake’sfootprintsaroundChina.Whichprovincesdidhevisit?60.Accordingtothepassage,MacroPolojourneyedeastalong.AndDadurefersto(指)now.61.WhydidmedievalreaderslikeTheTravelsofMacroPolo?62.PleasecompletethefactsaboutXuXiakeandMacroPoloinChartIII.63.WhathaveyoulearnedfromXuXiakeandMacroPolo?Howwillyouputwhatyouhavelearnedtogooduseinlife?九、词语运用(每小题1分，共10分)wefeeltotalwhichacceptfestivaladdhardcloserefusediscussalthoughThesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional70tohavedinner.Wekidswouldbesittingaroundorplayinghide-and-seekunderthetablewhilethegrown-upswerehavinga71.WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfully72anotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch73toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmade,us74sad.However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,we75agreedthathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthesame,eventhoughhisseatwasempty,wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisin76homes.Itisasignofreunionofourfamily,showingourfeelings.77thereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usuallydifferentcultures78byusaroundthetable.What’smore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacommunity,ournationandeventhewholeworld.Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtable79webelongto.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.十、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。在我们成长的过程中，会遇到各种各样的选择，选择读一本喜欢的书；选择做感兴趣的事；选择与志趣相投的人交朋友……在选择面前，如何客观、理性，并且遵从自己内心的感受，这是我们应有的处事态度。请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1.从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你对这个选择的观点；2.围绕以上观点，描述你曾经历过的一件事；adj.客观的adj.理性的adj.态度objectivereasonableattitudeWordBANK3.这件事带给你的思考。要求：1.词数不少于80词；2.提示词会仅供参考；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。