初中英语中考必考点
资源预览文档简介为自动调取,内容显示的完整度及准确度或有误差,请您下载后查看完整的文档内容。
中考英语必考点一.单选A.冠词:(1)a/an的区分:注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju:/,前面加a:ausefulbook,auniversity,ausualchair;如果发以外的音,前面加an:anunusualchair,anunimportantmeeting,anunforgetableexperience(2)球类运动和三餐饭前不加theplayfootball,playtabletennis乐器前加theplaytheviolin,playthepiano(3)a—一个,the—那个(4)高难度竞赛题a“u”;an“h”;an“s”;an“x”B.连词(1)连词现象:Although,though与but通常不连用because与so不连用if(如果)与then不连用(2)就近一致连词neither...nor,either...or,notonly...butalso not...but...(3)连接句子与todo形式because+句子(有完整主谓结构)becauseof+介词宾语(名词等)inordertodo(inordernottodo) inorderthat+句子soasto soasthat+句子 so...that+句子too...todo enoughtodo sogoodabookthat+句子suchagoodbookthat+句子 sogoodthat+句子(4)重要联词的应用unless(=ifnot)除非 or否则(威胁,劝告) asif/asthough(仿佛)evenif/eventhough(即使) not...until(直到...才)C.介词(1)介词+doing介词+代词宾格形式Neitherofusislate.,Thebookisforyou. Theknifeisusedforcuttingthings.Tomissittingbetweenhimandme.(禁用“I”)关联记忆:介意Mind+doingWouldyoumindmysmokinghere?(2)oninat的用法:表时间:on(天优先,只要涉及天的概念就用on);in(时段);at(时刻)onthemorningofApril1st. onarainynight在一个雨天的夜晚atthesametime(3)表伴随:with/without,或doing Sheisagirlwithlonghair.Sheisagirlwearinganewdress.(4)表方式:bybike,onfoot没有冠词“a”或名词复数Whattimeisitbyyourwatch? Thebosspaysusbyweek.Hebeatherwithabook.(with后要带a或复数)speakinEnglish Writeinink (5)介词(不加the)+名词attable在桌旁,且在吃饭(两层意思)atthetable在桌旁,具体干什么不清楚atschool intheschoolD.名词(1)单复数特殊变化:男、女、脚foot-feet、牙、鹅goose-geese、孩子people(可数名词),sheep,deer(鹿)单复数同形中、日不变;英、法a-e;美、德该死(加S)Amercians,Germans(2)名词的复数重心转移:Thisisanoldpairofshoes.Iwantanewpair.(3)带性别的复合词组:women(变)doctors(变)buslines(只变最后一词)E.动词(1)动词变化三大黄金法则:主谓一致,就近一致,双动词关系主谓一致:谓语动词跟着主语发生变化第三人称单数现象(集体名词做主语)Ourclassareplayingfootballnow(与人有关的动作)Ourclassisasmallone(整体)主谓一致之就近一致(必考):Therebe句型Eitheror Neither...nor...notonly...butalso.. NotonlytheybutalsoIamwrong.时态一致:从句与主句时态一致,Hesaidhehadbeenthereforanhour.Hesaidthesunisbiggerthanthemoon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态) 时态一致之时态变异(必考):A——瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来Theplaneistakingoffinanhour. Theoldmanisdying.(将要死了)B——条件状语从句:一般现在时表将来Idon'tknowifhewillcometomorrow. Ifhecomes,Iwillcallyou.IwillringyouassoonasIfinishmywork.Iwon’tgooutuntilmyhomeworkisdone.典型考题:A—Iwillgoswimming. B—Ifyougo,sowillI.双动词关系:单句中,若有两个动词(be动词,行为动词,不包括助动词),他们的关系有四种:and连接——动作先后或并列发生,前后形式一致改为todo——动作未做,准备做 改为doing——动作正在做或已做改为-ed形式——后一动作被动发生特例:*使、让(make,let,have)主动不带to,被动带tomakesb.do/makesbnotdo/bemadetodo letsb.do*Theteacheraskedthestudentstostoptalkingandtolistentoher.*Ihavemycarrepaired.(我请人修理了我的车。车被人修)Ihaverepairedmycar.(我修理了我的车。现在完成时态)Ihavehimrepairmycar.(我让他修我的车。Havesbdosth)(2)动词分类与句型转换be动词am,is,are,was,were助动词(1)do,does,did—帮助行为动词做句型转换(2)have,has,hadwill,would,shall,should帮助表时态(3)can,may,must,need帮助表情态,行为动词like,cry,smile...等等(占99%)行为动词的所有句型转换均需do家族三兄弟do、does或did帮忙Be动词、助动词不需任何帮忙Idon'thavelunchathome.Neitherdoyou.(前后主语不一样,Neitherdoyou主谓倒装)Ihavebeenhereanhour.Sohaveyou.(前后主语不一样,Neitherdoyou主谓倒装)A—Iboughtanewbook,Tom. B—Soyoudid.(I和you指同一个人,主谓不倒装)(3)初中重点动词短语四个to后接—ing形式的短语(to在该短语中作介词用)preferdoingtodoing—prefertodo prefertodoratherthandolike...betterthan... beusedtodoing(习惯于...)usedtodo(过去通常) beusedtodo(被用来做...)lookforwardtodoing盼望 makeacontributiontodoing采取措施/为......做贡献F.重要短语或相关词turnon,turnoff,turnup,turndowntakeoff,landon puton,wear,dress,wearout,inred eatup,sellout,putaway,putoff人花费spend...(in)doingsth spendonsthpay...for... payment报酬,repay报答物花费Ittakes...todo cost cost价值speakinEnglish, sayitinEnglish,sayawordtellastory,talkaboutsth. talkwithsb.talktosb.(4)表事物特征常用一般现在时Thepenwriteswell. Themusicsoundsnice.Thefoodtastesnice.G.形容词、副词(1)比较 A=Bas原形as/notas(so)...as...A>Bmore...than...比较级标志词——than A
版权提示
- 温馨提示:
- 1.
部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
- 2.
本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,莲山负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
- 3.
下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
- 4.
下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服vx:lianshan857处理。客服热线:13123380146(工作日9:00-18:00)