初中英语中考考点大集合

初中英语中考考点大汇总1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doingeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比较级and比较级）：表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）补：aplaceofinterest名胜4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一种6allovertheworld=thewholeworld=aroundtheworld=throughttheworld整个世界7alongwith同……一道，伴随……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起 Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人要什么12asksbsth询问某人某事asksbtodosth叫某人做某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事     13attheageof在……岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen         14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的开始                           15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候补：atleast至少                                              17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest                18be+doing表：1现在进行时2进行时态表将来时                                         19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing补baseon以…（为）根据                                            20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing                    21 beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕……eg:I'mafraidtogooutatnight.                                                   22 beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视                      23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme                          14,24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气                       25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高               26 beashamedtodo耻于做某事27.be+距离+awayfrom距某地有多远28beawayfrom从……离开29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful=lookout当心；小心becloseto…离…很近33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样34befamousfor以……著名35befriendly/kindtosb对某人友好36befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:Theglassisfullofwater.Theglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/从句很高兴做什么39begoingto+v(原）将来时40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintrouble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother49bemad/angryat生某人的气50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不出原材料)补：bemadein在…生产或制造14,51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎补：bepleasedwith对…感到满意55bequiet安静56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosth besorryforsb eg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesb eg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingrules62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher)我相信我的大脑（老师）68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msurethathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉Heisusedtoworkinghard. Heisusedtohardwork他习惯努力工作74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache14,77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.Ibegintogohome78between…and…两者之间79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhim.Helentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打扰bothersbtodosth 补：both…and……和…都eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmethewaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到……为止83callsbstheg:WecallhimOldMan84careabout关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地87comein进来88comeoverto过来89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗？90communicatewithsb和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好补：dowellin在……方面干的好96dowrong做错补：dropoff放下（某物）97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……99each+名（单）每一个……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing结束做某事101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison14,犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名词）110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…从某某到某某eg:Frommetoher113get/havesthdone做完，被（别人）做……eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:Igetreadyformath.Iamreadyformath补：get…back退还…118getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦119getsbtodosth 让某人做某事getoutof从…取出120get…from…从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgivingatalk122givesthtosb givesbsth给某人某物123gofishing钓鱼goswimming游泳 补：goover过一遍；仔细检查124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfrom gooutof126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）127goodwaytosth/dosth好方法128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会14,130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:Youhavebeentalking.Youhavebeensleepingsincethen132havebeento…(地方）……去过某过地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地还没回来hadbetter(not)dosth最好(不要）做某事133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth必须做某事havesthdone请某人做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137have…time+doing havenotimetodosth没有时间做某事138have…(时间)…off放……假eg:Ihaveamonthoff我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处141helpsbwithsth\one'ssth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145if:是否＝whethereg:Idon'tknowif(whether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会.Hedon'tknowif(whether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年有足够的钱，我就要去英国。147inone'sopinion/view=sbthink某人认为,在某人看来148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=atlast=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北south南west西east东）151inthesun在太阳下152increase增加eg:They'veincreasedthepriceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%The14,populationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+（名）代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework.Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook157It's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样159It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb某人是怎么样的160It's+adj(forsb)todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth做某事某人是怎么样的eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意162It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportanttome163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It'stimetohaveclass。It'stimeforclass该去上课了164joinin=takepartin参加活动 join参加组织165justnow=amomentago刚才166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？167keepsb/sthout不让……进入168keepsbadj让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappy.keephealthy保持健康169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keyto…answerto…可以是答题或钥匙171laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自学learn…from从…学习173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth学做某事learnsomethingbyheart背诵记熟175letsbdosth让某人做某事lendsomethingtosomebody把某物借给某人176Letsbdown让某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourparentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望177livefrom:离某地远178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhou.ShelivesatXuanTan14,179lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾照看180loseone'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事补：makeacontributiontodoing贡献给182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把时间定的早一点184makeanexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:Imadehermystep-mother.Imadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmakeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写189makeupone'smindtodo190make…differenceto…191mindsbtodo mindone'sdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词/doingsth196needsbtodosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词）needdo(情态动词）198no/neithrofhatetodo no/neithrofhatedoing199no+名词200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not…(形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatall.Shedoesn'tjuMpfaratall.202not…atall一点都不notonly…butalso…不但…而且…203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tspeakJapanse,either.Idon'thavesister,either.我也没有姐姐204not…until直到……才……eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercameback.Thechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgavehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水14,207onone'swayto…在谁去那的路上208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈210ontime准时intime及时211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个到另一个214overandoveragain一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragain215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作216payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱，付钱217please+dopull…upfrom…把…从…拉上来218pleasehelpyourself/yourselvestosth219bepleasedwithsb220besatisfiedwithsb221practice+doing/sth练习做某事/某事222prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理preferdoingto doingsth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodrivingacar他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanewcarratherthanrepairtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth更愿意某人不做…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案224wouldrather…than宁可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225regard…as把……当作……eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人226remindsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:Heremindsmeaboutcooking(Heremindsmetocook他提醒我做饭227remindsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalktoremindmeofmymother14,228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人229saytooneself对自己说230saytosb对某人说231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事234sbwithsb+is   sbandsb+are235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:Youseemtobetired.Youseemtobehappy.Itseemsthat237send+sbsth送给某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239shock使……震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些……244start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245stay/keepawayfrom远离……startdoingsth/starttodosth开始做某事eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhenvisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayawayfromthesweetfood如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名这样，这种251suitsb适合某人252surprisesb使某人惊奇toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇的是253take/have classes上课takeone'stemperature给某人量体温254takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital255take/havewalks=take/haveawalk＝goforawalk散步14,256①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou②talkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhim③talkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout谈论关于……257talkwithsb和某人说话258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事260tellsbsth tellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosth tellastory讲故事261tellsbsth告诉某人某事262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么263tell…from…辨别  thanksto幸亏，由于264thankyoufor+doing thanksbforsth因某事而感谢某人265thesame+名词(doing)+as…… themore…themore…越…就越…266thesame…(名)…as     as…(adjadv)…as相同267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thedaybeforeyesterday前天thewayto+地方去哪的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglish? DoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish?268thewayto…（地点）到哪的路269too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句如此…以至于…（such+名词…that+从句）eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool。Heisoldenoughtogotoschool＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool270translate……into……把什么翻译成什么eg:TranslateEnglishintoChinese271travelwithsb和某人去旅游272tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell273trytodosth想干什么，但没成功trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但没成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去，已经做过了274try…试衣服haveatry试一下275turndown开小←→turnup开大276turnoff关上←→turnon打开open拆开277upsidedown倒着unless=if…not278visitto…参观某个地方279waitforsb等某人280waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少间eg:14,Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready等我准备好，好吗？Let'swaitfortheraintostop让我们等雨停吧281wakesbup把某人叫醒282wanttodosth想做某事283watchsbdosth观看某人做某事补：wearout把…穿坏284welcometo+…（地方）欢迎到……285whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapple286whatif如果……怎么办Whatif+句子eg:Whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么办？Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287whattheywilldo=whattodo288What'sthematter?=What'sthetrouble?=What'swrong?有什么困难？289while+延续性动词290whydon'tyoudo=whynotdo291willyoupleasedo willyoupleasenotdo292withone'sbest=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下293withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下withone'shelp294workat…在某处工作295workwithsb和某人一起工作296wouldlikesth/todostheg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhou297wouldyouplease+do298yet:至今，用在否定句中299you'dbetterdo最好做某事=you'dbetternotdo最好不要做某事300不定式+v(原）301联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj302名词、副词、形容词修饰enough时,形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后303太多toomuch+不可数toomany+可数muchtoo相当于very，修饰形容词304向宾语人提问：Whom305向地点提问：Where306向方式提问：How307向价格和不可数名词提问：Howmuch308向数字提问：Howmany309向频率提问：Howoften14,310向时间段提问：Howlong311向时间提问：whattime/when312向物主代词提问：Whose313向职业提问：whatdo/does……do314向主语人提问：Who315在将来时中，……以后（用in，一般时态中，……以后（用after）316It’stimeforsth.该到做某事的时间了.It’stimetodosth.(It’stimeforsb.todosth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了317can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地要求做某事.318ask(tell)sb.(not)todosth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.319make/letsb. dosth.让某人做某事.320.hear/see/sb.dosth听见/看见某人做某事.321.hadbetter(not)dosth最好不做某事.322.It’sbettertodosth最好做某事323It’sbesttodosth最好做某事324.enjoydoing喜欢做某事325.finishdoing结束做某事326.keepdoing继续做某事327.keepondoingsth.继续做某事328.carryon继续做某事329.goon继续做某事330.feellikedoing喜欢做某事331.stoptodosth与stopdoingsth停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.332.forget/remembertodo与forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.333.keep(prevent,stop)sb.fromdoingsth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事334.prefer….to……喜欢…..胜过……335.prefertodosth.ratherthandoath.宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事.336.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事.337.What’swongwith……?…..出了问题(事)?338.havenothingtodowith…..与…..无关14,339.bebusydoingsth.在忙于做某事340.too…..to…..太……以致于不……341.so……that…..如此…..以致于……342.such…..that……如此…..以致于……343.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些时间.344.spend…..onsth.(doingsth.)花钱/时间做某事.345.pay…..forsth.花费(钱)买某物.346.What/howabout……?…….怎么样(好吗)?347.wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事..348.Idon’tthinkthat我认为……不…..349.Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?为什么不做某事呢?350.Whatdoyoumeanby….?你….是什么意思?351.Whatdoyouthinkof…..(Howdoyoulike….)你认为….怎么样?352.Mikeenjoyscollectingstamps.SodoI.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.353.Themore,thebetter.越多,越好.354.Thanksfordoingsth.谢谢你做了某事.355.Itissaidthat…..据说…356.感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性,如:Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）只加-ing的动词： mind,enjoy, practice,keep,miss,like,miss,hate,consider,stand,imagine,suggest,advise，leadto,devoteto,lookforwardto,stickto,bebusy,can’thelp,keepon,giveup,只加to-do的动词：choose，demand，desire，decide，hope，fail，help，learn，manage，offer，plan，pretend，refuse，tend，expect，offer，agree，ask，decide，aim14