现在分词作状语（34张PPT）

(1)Thisisaninterestingbook.()定语 (2)Thewomansittingbythewindowisourmathsteacher.()定语(3)Seeingthebird,thebearsuddenlystoodup.()状语 (4)Isawthemanwalkingonthestreetyesterday.()宾补(5)Playingfootballishisfavoritesport.()主语 (6)Ididn’tstopworkinglastnight.()(7)MyworkisteachingEnglish.()宾语表语 动词-ing是动词非谓语形式中的一种,单独使用时,能在句中做除_____之外的任何其他句子成分。如:主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补等。谓语 Lookingcarefullyattheground,Imademywaytotheedgeofthecrater.HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididn’ttakemuchnotice. Lookingcarefullyattheground,I…HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,I…The–ingformisusedasanadverbial.Theconstructionhaving+p.p.isusedtorefertoanactionthattookplacebeforethetimethatexpressedbythemainverb The–ingformcanbeusedasanadverbialinasentencetogiveinformationabout_______,________,_____,_______________________,etc.Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthearea.resultsBeingtired,Istoppedtotakearest.Havingbeenwritteninhaste,thebookhassomefaults.reasonsWalkingalongthestreet,ImetMary.Havingfinishedmywork,Iwenthome.timeIstoodthere,waitingforher.Theboywasleftthere,crying.accompanyingcondition 1.Havingwrittentheletter,Johnwenttothepostoffice.2.Seeingthebeautifulsight,thechildrenfeltexcited.V-ingdoinghavingdone表动作有先有后表动作同时发生 1.___________himtheanswerseveraltimes,Ididn’tknowifhecouldunderstand.2._______________theanswerseveraltimes,hestillcouldn’tsolvethequestion.HavingtoldHavingbeentoldhavingdone主句主语为动作的发出者。主句主语为动作的承受者。havingbeendone 3._________________(咬)bythesnakeonce,shefeelsfrightenedwhen_______________(看到蛇).2.________________(听到这个消息),wegotexcited.1.______________________(刷完牙),Mr.Browncamedownstairsforbreakfast.HavingbrushedhisteethHearingthenewsHavingbeenbittenseeing分词短语做状语时,前面可以加上连词,如if,unless,when,while,once,though,etc.asnake arrive,give,spend,takeandbuy.1____________thewrongbus,Martinfoundhimselfinanunfamiliardistrict.Havingtaken 2____________heropinionaboutprotectingtheenvironment,sheleftthemeeting.Havinggiven 3______________thepreciousnecklace,shehadnomoneyleft.Havingbought 4____________alldayathomewriting,thenovelistwentoutforawalkintheevening.Havingspent 5______________earlyforhisdate,Markspenttimereadingthenewspaper.Havingarrived 1.Whenshewokeupinthemiddleofthenightshesawherroomwasaslightasday.__________inthemiddleofthenight,shesawherroomwasaslightasday.Wakingup 2.Afterwehadstoppedthecar,wefoundourselvestrappedinthickfogandcouldn’tseeclearlyahead._______________thecar,wefoundourselvestrappedinthickfogandcouldn’tseeclearlyahead.Havingstopped 3.BecauseIhadspentallnightreadingthedocuments,Iwasverytiredthenextday.____________allnightreadingthedocuments,Iwasverytiredthenextday.Havingspent 4.Asthechildhadneverseenarainbowbefore,hewasveryexcited.________________arainbowbefore,hewasveryexcited.HavingneverseenSometimesadverbialclausesintroducedbywhen,after,as,becauseandsooncanbereplacedbythe–ingform. Sometimesworkingoutdoors,sometimesinanoffice,sometimesusingscientificequipmentandsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists,Iamneverbored.()theadverbial 2.IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.()theattribute3.MyjobiscollectinginformationforadatabaseaboutMountKilauea.()thepredictive 4.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.()theadverbial5.Whenboilingrockeruptsfromavolcanoandcrashesbacktoearth,itcauseslessdamagethanyoumightimagine.()theattribute 6.Havingworkedhardallday,Iwenttobedearly.()7.Iwasfastasleepwhensuddenlymybedbeganshaking()andIheardastrangesound,likearailwaytrainpassingmywindow.()theadverbialtheobjecttheobjectcomplement 8.HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididn’ttakemuchnotice.()9.Therehadbeenaneruptionfromthesideofthemountainandredhotlavawasfountaininghundredsofmetresintotheair.()theadverbialthepredicates 10.Havingearliercollectedspecialclothesfromtheobservatory,weputthemonbeforewewentanycloser.()11.Havingstudiedvolcanoesnowformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.()theadverbialtheadverbial AneyewitnessaccountofamurderatFlat3,SouthamptonGardens,London________(arrive)attheparty,Ifoundallmyfriendswerealreadythere.Thedancingwasjustbeginning._________(stand),Isawsomeofmyfriends_______(chat)atatable.SoIwentovertojointhem.ArrivingStandingchatting AllthiswhileIhadnotseenmyhostess.____________(take)adrink,Ifeltuncomfortableandgotaheadache.Amaidtookmeupstairstorest.Itwasabout10pm._____________(rest)forawhile,Ifeltbetterandwenttothebalconytohavesomefreshair.HavingtakenHavingrested ItwasatthatmomentthatIrealizedsomethingwaswrong.________(hear)ascream,Irusheddownstairsonlytoseemyhostess_____(lie)unconsciousonthefloor,surroundedbyherguests.Shewasshot.Hearinglying