高考英语语法一轮复习——现在分词的被动语态（共24张PPT）

Thepassivevoiceofv-ingform Ⅰ:FindouttheV–ingforms."beingdone"..Thebuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus. —Ving一般时和一般时的被动形式;(1)Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindfromtimetotime.(2)Thebuildingbeingrepairedisourdormitory.Compare Translatethefollowingsentences参观了图书馆之后，我们又去了实验室______________________,wewenttothelab.你记得小时候曾被带去北京吗？Doyouremember______________________asalittleboy?"havingdone""havingbeendone"HavingvisitedthelibraryhavingbeentakentoBeijing —Ving的完成时和完成时的被动形式(1)Havingheardthis,ourteacherexpressedhersatisfaction.(2)Havingbeenaskedtostay,Icouldn’tleave.Compare .动词-ing形式的被动语态构成形式(与谓语比)时间先后（与逻辑主语之间关系）主被动beingdonehavingbeendone被动/动宾被动/动宾同时之前一般式完成式 Ⅱ:v-ing形式的被动语态1.Themeeting____inBeijingnowisofgreatimportance.A.toholdB.holdingC.beingheldD.beheld2.____manytimes,thenaughtyboymadethesamemistake.A.BeingtoldB.TobetoldC.HavingbeentoldD.Havingtold同时于谓V：(not)beingdone先于谓V:(not)havingbeendoneCC being+done(强调事情正在发生或一般情况,作多种成分)；having+been+done(强调事情已经发生,作状语&宾语）1）被邀请后,李先生去参加了会议。_________________,Mr.Liwenttoattendthemeeting.2）我很感激两年前被给予了去国外学习的机会。Iappreciate_________________thechancetostudyabroadtwoyearsago.Havingbeeninvitedhavingbeengiven ⅣComparing___________(use)bymysisternow,thebikecan’tbelenttoyou._____(use)asameansoftrafficinChina,thebikeisveryuseful.________________(use)formanyyears,thebikeneedsrepairing.BeingusedUsedHavingbeenused用所给动词的正确形式填空 1)Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers_______(inform)ofhowthenegotiationsweregoingon．2)__________(be)theremorethanonce,theoldprofessorofferedtoshowusaroundthenewly-builtlibrary.3)_______________(invite)togotocamping,Paulorderedanewsleepingbag．4)____________(notknow)histelephonenumber,shelosttouchwithhim.informedHavingbeenHavingbeeninvitedNotknowing 1.作主语★Swimmingisgoodforhealth.★____________(kill)bysharksintheseaisacommonthing.BeingkilledV-ing的用法 ______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.Havingexposed        C.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed分析：本句中expose与one’sskin是动宾关系，根据句意，应该是皮肤被暴露在阳光下，所以要用动词-ing形式的被动形式作主语，故答案为C。 2.作表语☆Teachingislearning.教学相长。☆Whatworriedthechildmostwas_________________(not,allow)tovisithismotherinthehospital.notbeingallowed 3.作宾语(v./prep.后)★Wewouldappreciatehearingfromyou．我们会珍惜你的来信。★Thebirdescaped____________(catch).★Hewasafraidof_________________(abandon)byus.beingabandonedbeingcaught mind（介意）/miss（错过）/escape（逃脱）/admit（承认）/avoid（避免）/stand（忍受）/appreciate（感激，欣赏）/risk（冒险）/imagine（想象）/delay（推迟）/deny（否认）+doing 4.作定语＊Thefarmers_________(work)inthefieldsaretired.＊Theproblem______________(discuss)nowisveryimportant.beingdiscussedworking 去年造好的桥_______________________正在建造的桥_______________________将要建造的桥_______________________主动被动正在进行doingdonebeingdonetobedone已经完成正在进行将要发生thebridgebuiltlastyearthebridgebeingbuiltnowthebridgetobebuiltsoon注意：做定语的三种被动式 1.Thetopics_______________everywhererecentlyisconcernedabouttheOlympics2008.2.Thetopics________________(discuss)attomorrow’smeetingisconcernedabouttheOlympics2008.3.Thetopics_______________(discuss)atyesterday’smeetingwasabouttheOlympics2008.beingdiscussedtobediscusseddiscussed进行将来完成 5.作状语◆Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.◆__________________(teach)manytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodoit.(时间)Havingbeentaught(时间有先后) 6.作宾语补足语:●Iheardher________(sing)asonginherroom.●You’llfindthetopic_______________(discuss)everywherenow.beingdiscussedsinging 1.Jameswasafraidof____________(attack)bysharks.2.____________(holdup)inthewaterbyOldTom,Jameswasconfidenthewouldsurvive.3.________(include)inthehuntwasagreatthrillforClancy.4.__________________(accept)bythewhalers,thekillerswereabletogetagoodfeedfromthewhale.5.Clancydidn’tmind________(tell)whattodo.6._____________(helpout)bythekillerwhales,thewhalerswereabletomakeasuccessfulkill.7.Thechildrenenjoyed__________(take)totheaquarium.8.Itseemedthesealiondidn’tmind________________(photograph)withthetouristsafterall.9.“Infact,thechancesofanybody____________(swallow)byawhaleareratherlow,”saidtheresearcher.“v-ing”的适当形式填空。beingattackedBeingheldupBeingincludedHavingbeenacceptedbeingtoldBeinghelpedoutbeingtakenbeingphotographedbeingswallowed 1.___inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.ToloseC解析“陷入深思”有两种表达法，A.LoseoneselfinthoughtB.belostinthought综合练习 2.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_____________(notinvite)totheparty.3.Whatworriedthechildmostwashis_________________(notallow)visithismotherinthehospital4.Doletyourmother______(know)allthetruth.Sheappears______________(tell)everything.5.Victorapologizedhis_______(notbe)abletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.tohavebeentoldnotbeingallowedknownothavingbeeninvitednotbeing Astudy_______  (publish)inSeptembersuggeststhereisa ________ (surprise)waytogetpeople toavoidunhealthyfoods:changetheirmemories.ScientistElizabethLoftusoftheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvineaskedvolunteers _______ (answer)somequestionsontheirpersonalitiesandfoodexperiences.“Oneweeklater,”Lotussays,“ _______ (feed)thepeople,wetoldthemtotypetheiranswersintooursmartcomputeranditcameupwithanaccountoftheirearlychildhoodexperiences.”Someaccountsincludedonekeyadditionaldetail._______________(tell)thattheygotsickafter _____ (eat)strawberryice-cream,….publishedsurprisingtoanswerHavingfedHavingbeentoldeating