2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读理解 七选五 组合练习题2（Word版，含答案）

2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读理解+七选五组合练习题2PARTA（1）MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheSmoudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMoreinto:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum第9页共9页,12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020771308361.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6thB.March6thC.December5thD.November7th2.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolisC.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanalsD.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands3.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.A.MalcolmTuckerB.MirandaVickersC.ChrisLewisD.LizPayne（2）Ioftenwonderhowpeoplecangetsoangry,sodeepintheirownbeliefthattheybecomedeaftoanythingthatmaydifferfromtheirbeliefs.I’veoftenbeentoldthatI’mtooopen-minded,listeningtoothers'viewpointssoopenlythattheybecomemyown.Maybethatcomesfrommypracticeofactivelylisteningtoothers.ItmeansthatIdoreallyheartheminsteadofrespondingonlyoutofpoliteness.Maybeit'sbecauseIwasbroughtupbyparentswhodidn’tnecessarilyspeaktomeaboutrespectingothersbutmodeleditformethroughtheirownactions.Theytreatedeveryoneequally,fromwhatIremember,neverlookingdownuponothersbecausetheyweredifferentfromus.第9页共9页,AsIraisemydaughters,Itrymybesttoshowthemloveandunderstandinginallsituations.Whentheymisbehave,talkback,orbreaktherules,I'lllovinglyanalyzethereasonsbehindtheirbehaviour.I'llbetolerant(宽容的)towardstheirdifferingopinionsandbecomeopenandcuriousabouttheirideas.AndI'llbemindfulofhowItreatandspeaktoothers,showingequalrespecttoeveryone.MyexpectationisthatifIshowmydaughtersunconditionalloveandacceptance,they’lllearntoshowthesamelovetoothers.Ihopethattheywillnotseedifferenceasathreat,butasawaytoaddrichnesstotheirveryexistence.It'sbeautifultoliveinaworldfilledwithsomanydifferences.So,asIwritethis,welcomingmyseconddaughtertomyfamily,I'mfullyawarethatchangebeginswithhowIactandwhatdecisionsImake.Everygenerationcarriesitsownsetofproblems.Allwehavecontroloverishowwerespondtothoseproblems.ThisiswhatIwillteachmygirls:howtocontroltheirownemotionalworld;howtoholdontoloveaswellastheirbeliefsandvalues;howtorememberthathateandangerarenevertheanswerandthattoleranceandlovewillalwaystakethemfurtherinlife.4.Theauthorseemsdifferentfromotherpeopleintermsof_______________.A.herdeepunderstandingofbeliefB.herreactiontodifferent第9页共9页,opinionsC.hernegativeviewsonsocialpolitenessD.herconfusingattitudetowardsherparents5.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoasforraisingherkids?A.Encouragethemtohavedifferentopinions.B.Teachthemsomeusefulconversationskills.C.Punishthemheavilyfortheirbadbehaviors.D.Setthemanexampleofloveandacceptance.6.WhatdoParagraph3imply?A.Loveme,lovemydog.B.Nothingseek,nothingfind.C.Don'tputthecartbeforethehorse.D.Musicwithdifferenttonessoundsbeautiful.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.TheartofsocialcommunicationB.TheimportanceofloveandtoleranceC.ThewaystoeffectivelylistentoothersD.Thepositiveattitudetowardshateandanger（3）IfyouliveinShanghai，Beijingormanyothercities，youmayseemanyorangebicyclesonthestreetsthesedays.ThesebikesareownedbyacompanycalledMobike.Youcanorderabikethroughanapponyourphone.Whenyoufindabike，youjustscanaQRcode(扫描二维码)onthebikesoyoucanuseit.Youdon’tneedtoreturnthebiketoastation—youcanparkitanywhere.第9页共9页,Chinawasknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”about30yearsago.Butmorepeoplechoosetodrivecarsandcatchthesubwaythesedays.Bikerental(租赁的)serviceslikeMobikearebringingbikesback.“Backthen，IgotthefeelingthatChinesepeopleweretryingtobemodernandpushawaythepast.Sotheydidnotwanttobeconnectedwithbicycles,”saidInesBrunn,aGermanwomanwhorunsabikestoreinBeijing.“Idobelievechangesinpeople’stasteswillshapenewthinkingaboutbikes.”Onlinerentalservicesaremakingbikingmoreconvenient，butit’sstillnoteasytoridebikesinChinesecities.Carsoftentakeupbicyclelanes(道路)．Bikershavetoridenexttocarsincarlanes，whichcanbeverydangerous.Beijingplanstobuildover3,200kmofnewbikelanes.Driverswhodriveinbikelaneswillbepunished.Trafficsignswillbeputuptobetterprotectbikers.8．IfyouwanttouseaMobike，__________.A．youhavetopayforanappB．youdon’tneedtopayforitC．youhavetoscanaQRcodeD．youdon’thavetoreturnit9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue，accordingtoParagraph3？_________A．Bikerentalservicesarebecomingmorepopular.B．Chinahadthemostbicyclesintheworldabout30yearsago.C．Morepeoplearedrivingcarsortakingthesubwaythesedays.D．Therearemorebicycliststhanmotoriststhesedays.10．WhatdoesInesBrunnmeanwhenshesayspeople’stastesarechanging?_________A．Chinesepeoplelikemodernthings.B．Morepeoplewillstartridingbikes.C．PeopleinBeijingarechangingtheirtastes.第9页共9页,D．Chinesepeoplelikeridingbicycles.11．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A．BringingbackbikesB．OrangebikeswillbefashionableC．HowtouseaMobikeD．WhyisBeijingbuildingnewbikelanes?（4）Don’tknowhowtotakecareofyourplants?Alittlespider-likerobotwillchasethesunlight,runtoshade,dancewhenit’sdoingwellandstomp(跺脚)whenitneedstobewatered.It’scalledtheHEXAPlant,asix-leggedmachinecreatedbyVincross,aroboticscompanyinBeijing,China.Therobotplantwillcrawltowardthesunlightwhenitneedsit,thenwillrotate(转动)whenitenjoysthesuninordertoabsorbitsraysonallsides.Whenitneedstocooloff,itwilllookforshade.Italsoplayswithhumansanddanceswhenitishappy,movingitslegsupanddown.Butitgets“angry”whenit’sthirstybystompingitslegs.Withsixlegs,theHEXAPlantcanmoveanywhere-inanydirectionandaroundanyobjectsinitspath.It’sevennimbleenoughtonavigate(导航)unexpecteddrops,likeifithadtosuddenlystepoveragapbetweentwotabletops.Ithasavarietyof“eyes”,includinganinfraredsensor(红外线感应器),adistancesensor,anda720pcamerawithnightvision,whichcouldbeveryhandyifyouwantittosenditout第9页共9页,likeaguarddogatnight,togocheckonanysuddennoises.Ithasabuilt-inWifiaswellasvariousports(USB)toexpanditsmanytalents.Sosure,it’snotascuteasagardengnome(守护精灵),butitcandoalotmorethanjuststandthereandlookcute.Theinventorofthecuterobot,SunTiangi,wasinspiredbyadeadsunflower.Hehadideawhyitdied-whetheritwasbecauseofthelackofsunshineorwater.That’swhenhehadtheideaforthewalkingplant.Hesaysplantsarepassive.Hewantstoallowplantstoexperiencemovement.12.Whatcan’ttheHEXAPlantdo?A.Findacoolplacewhenitfeelshot.B.Playwithpeople.C.Drinkwaterwhenit’sthirsty.D.Moveinanydirection13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nimble”intheforthparagraphmean?A.Happy.B.Clever.C.Angry.D.Passive.14.WhatinspiredSunTianqitoinventtheHEXAPlant?A.Awalkingplant.B.Adeadsunflower.C.Sunshineandwater.D.Astrangeanimal.15.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inanadvertisement.B.Inanovel.第9页共9页,C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inastorybook.PartB选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inhighschool,it’simportanttostayhealthy.__16.__Howcanyoustudywellifyou’resick?Soyoushouldpayattentiontoyourhealthinordertostudywellinhighschool.Inordertoenjoygoodhealth,youshouldhavesomegoodhabits.Herearesometipsforyou.Drinkwaterregularlyeveryday.Somestudentsdon’tlikedrinkingwater.Theyonlydrinkwaterwhentheyareextremelythirsty.__17.__Youshoulddrinkwaterregularlysothatyourbodyandbraincanworkwell.Avoidsportsdrinksandsodawhenyouarethirsty.Theyarenotgoodforyourhealth.__18.__Somestudentsdon’teatthreemealsaday.Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldnotskipanymealoftheday.Eatingregularlyhelpskeepyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)highandkeepyourenergyup.It’sespeciallyimportanttoeatagoodbreakfasteverydaywithprotein,carbohydrates(碳水化合物),andfibertosetupyourbodyforthedayofactivity.Ifyoudon’teat,howcanyoustayfocusedinclass?Eattherightfoods.Somestudentseatwhatevertheycanget.Thisiswrong.__19.__Choosewholegrainslikericeandwholewheatflour,protein,fruitsandvegetables.Skipmuffins,donuts,andotherprocessedfoods.__20.__Ifyoudothat,youcangetdistracted.Therefore,youmaynotpayattentiontohowmuchyouareeating.Youmayeattoomuch.Eatingtoomuchharmsyourhealth.Andyoumaygaintoomuchweightbecauseofit.Trytoeatslowlysoyourbrainsendstherightsignalstotellyourstomachthatit’sfull.A.Eatagoodbreakfasteveryday.B.Don’tskipmeals.第9页共9页,A.Thisisbadforyourhealth.B.Ifyouareunhealthy,youmayfallilleasily.C.Youshouldeatthefoodsthataregoodforyourbody.D.Avoideatingtoomuchatonetime.E.Don’twatchTVormovieswhenyoueat.1-3DCB4-7.BDDB8-11CDBA12-15.CBBC16-20DCBEG第9页共9页