2022年高考英语一轮复习：应用文阅读理解 练习题（含答案解析）

2022年高考英语一轮复习：应用文阅读理解练习题（A）Here'salistofbooksI'mlookingforwardtothisfallseason.Notallofthemwillrisetotheleveloftheadvertisement,buttheyareabundantcrops.HomeAfterDarkbyDavidSmall(Liveright,Sept.11)In2009,Smallpublishedacelebratedgraphicmemoir(回忆录)calledStitches.NowtheCaldecottMedalwinnerisbackwithagraphicnovelaboutamotherless13-year-oldboybroughtupinanunhappyhomeinCalifornia.Thisisataletoldinfewwordsandmanystrikingimages.OnSept.11at3p.m.,SmallwillbeatAmazonBooksatUnionMarket.Moreinformationatwww.amazon.com/graph-tale.WaitingforEdenbyElliotAckerman(Knopf,Sept.25)ThisbriefnovelisrelatedtoadeadsoldierwhoiswatchingoverahorriblyburnedpartnerinaTexashospital.Thatsoundsembarrassinglyemotional,butAckerman,whoservedinanavyinIraqandAfghanistan,isoneofthebestsoldier-writersofhisgeneration.Moreinformationatwww.amazon.com/military-essay.AllYouCanEverKnowbyNicoleChung(Catapult,Oct.2)Chung,editoroftheliterarymagazineCatapult,wasadoptedasababybyawhitefamilyinOregon.Inthismemoir,shewritesaboutherchildhood,herAsianAmericanidentityandhersearchfortheKoreanparentswhogaveherup.Moreinformationatwww.amazon.com/politics-prose.UnshelteredbyBarbaraKingsolver(Harper,Oct.16)Alternatingbetweenthepastandpresent,thisnoveltellsthestoryofawomaninvestigatingalate-19th-centuryscienceteacherwhowascaughtupinthecontroversyoverDarwinism.Likeherothernovels,thisonepromisestoexploresocialandscientificproblems.Visitwww.amazon.com/tech-scienceformoreinformation.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.Ifyouhopeforasignatureoftheauthor,youwillprobablybuyacopyof　　　. A.AllYouCanEverKnowB.WaitingforEdenC.HomeAfterDarkD.Unsheltered2.WhojoinedthearmyandwassenttotheMiddleEast?A.ElliotAckerman.B.DavidSmall.C.BarbaraKingsolver.D.NicoleChung.3.Ifyouwanttoreadbooksaboutnon-fiction,youcansurf　　　. A.www.amazon.com/graph-taleB.www.amazon.com/politics-proseC.www.amazon.com/military-essay第11页共11页,D.www.amazon.com/tech-science（B）Hikingisagreatwaytogetactiveandreducestresswhileyouareexploringthecity.VisitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.CommunityDaysatConferenceHouseParkWednesday,September19,201812:00a.m.—2:00p.m.EnjoynewgardensattheVisitorCenter.Exploreandhelprepairthethreeself-designedgardens:vegetable,nativeplant,andsculpture.Experiencekidscrafts,adultartprograms,TaiChiandmoreinthislovelysetting.Position:ConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkPhoneNumber:(718)227-1463ContactEmail:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qovGreenbeltontheGoTuesday,August14,2018　10:00a.m.—11:30a.m.Joinusforrelaxingwalksthroughourparks.Enjoytheprettyviewsofthem,aswepointoutafewofthedistinctfeaturesthatmakeeachparkspecial.Thelengthofeachhikewillbedeterminedbythepaceofthegroup.Registrationisrequired.Toregister,pleaseemailnaturecenter@sigreenbelt.orgbeforeAugust14.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenter@sigreenbelt.orgAdultAfternoonHikesWednesday,October10,2018　1:30p.m.—3:00p.m.GetfamiliarwiththeGreenbeltandlocalparksbyhikingwithotheradults!You'reencouragedtobringsmallmealsanddrinksforthebreaktime.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenter@sigreenbelt.orgTheSouthPoleatWardsPoint第11页共11页,Thursday,November15,2018　7:00a.m.—7:00p.m.Thethreemilesofnearbynaturalshorelineisasandybeach.Shells,rocks,andstonesofanyshapeandsizecanbefoundhere.Nottobemissedarethepark'sotherattractions:acresofwoodland,fourgalleries,andfivehistorichouses!Position:ConferenceHouseParkVisitorCenterinConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkContact　Email:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov1.WhichwalkingtourmayattractpeopleinterestedinChineseculture?A.CommunityDaysatConferenceHousePark.B.GreenbeltontheGo.C.AdultAfternoonHikes.D.TheSouthPoleatWardsPoint.2.WhatdoweknowaboutGreenbeltontheGo?A.Thelengthofthehikeissettled.B.Peoplewillvisitthreedistinctparks.C.IttakesplaceinConferenceHousePark.D.Visitorsneedtoregisterinadvance.3.Whatdothefourwalkingtourshaveincommon?A.Theyareallforadults.B.Theyallchargednofees.C.They'reheldbythesameorganizer.D.Theyrequirevisitorstobringfood.（C）Seattleishometooneofthebusiestports,somanyvisitorshaveashortwindowtocrowdinasmuchsightseeingaspossiblebeforegettingonaship.Herearefourattractionsyoucanseeinarush.SpaceNeedleRegularticketsfortheSpaceNeedleare$10cheaperfrom8:00a.m.to9:30a.m.Orderticketsinadvancesoyoucangostraightinlinefortheelevators.Atthetop,youcanreadfunfactsabouttheNeedleandinteractwithahuge,touchscreen“SkyPad”—nottomentionadmiringincredible360-degreeviewsofthecity.ChihulyGardenandGlassLocatedrightnexttotheSpaceNeedle,thisexhibitfeaturestheworkofDaleChihuly.WalkthroughtheGlasshousetoseeoneofhislargestpieces:a100-foot-longglasssculptureincolorsofred,orangeandyellow.OrderyourSpaceNeedleandChihulyticketstogetherforevenmoresavings.第11页共11页,PikePlaceMarketJuststepsfromtheSpaceNeedle,youcangetonthebustothefamousPikePlaceMarket.Giveyourselfplentyoftimetoeatyourwaythroughthishugemarketplace.Mostplacesoffersamplessoyoucantryawidevarietyofsnacksbeforeyoubuy.PostAlleyLocatedunderPikePlaceMarket,thisstreetishometoSeattle'sstickiestattraction:theGumWall.Thistraditionstartedinthe1990s,whenpeoplewaitinginlineforPostAlley'sMarketTheaterwouldsticktheirchewedgumonthewall.Sincethen,thousandsofothershaveaddedtothecollection.Thewallwassweptcleanin2015,butyou'dneverknowitnow.Itmakesforagoodphotoopportunity—justdon'tgettooclose.1.WhatcanyoudoattheSpaceNeedle?A.Tastesomedelicioussnacks.B.OverlookthewholecityofSeattle.C.Seeawonderfulglasssculpture.D.Takethefastestelevatorsintheworld.2.WhatwasDaleChihuly?A.Anartist.B.Anactor.C.Anarchitect.D.Aprofessor.3.WhatistheGumWallprobablylikenow?A.Itisaplacetostickphotos.B.Itisascleanasotherwalls.C.Itiscoveredbychewedgum.D.ItisapartofPikePlaceMarket.（D）TheHoustonMuseumofNaturalScienceFoundedin1909,theHoustonMuseumofNaturalScience(HMNS)hasalwaysbeenoneofthemostheavilyattendedmuseumsintheUnitedStates.Ithousesavarietyofpermanentexhibitareasthatexamineastronomy,spacescience,NativeAmericanculture,energy,chemistry,gemsandminerals,seashells,Texaswildlifeandmuchmore.Inaddition,themuseumfrequentlypresentstravelingexhibitionsonavarietyoftopics.TheMuseumisamajorsciencelearningcenterwithoverahalfmillionschoolchildrenvisitingitannually,includingeveryfourthgradeandseventhgradeclassintheHoustonIndependentSchoolDistrict.CrowdsTheMuseumcanbequitecrowdedonweekendsandweekdaymornings,duetothehundredsofthousandsofstudentsthatvisitHMNSeachyear.Pleasecall713-639-4629toinquireaboutthecrowdsthatareanticipatedduringyourintendedvisit.OpeningHoursMonday—Sunday:9a.m.—5p.m.(lastentryat4:30p.m.)第11页共11页,It'sclosedonNewYear'sDayandChristmasDay.PLEASENOTE:Averagemuseumvisittakes2hoursormore.PricingAdultTicket:$25(ages12andup)ChildTicket:$16(ages3-11)Childrenaged2andunder:FREECollegeStudentswithID:$16Seniors(62+):$16Groups(10+):$10PleaseNoteFlashphotographyisONLYallowedintheGrandHallandtherainforestoftheCoekrellButterflyCenter.Selfiesticks(自拍杆),tripodsandcamerastandsarenotallowedanywhereinHMNS.Photographyisnotallowedincertainexhibitions.Pleasecheckforsignsbytheexhibitentranceformoreinformationoraskamuseumemployee.1.WhencanpeopleenterHMNSforavisit?A.At8:30a.m.onJune1st.B.At12:30p.m.onJan.3rd.C.At14:40p.m.onOct.15th.D.At10:00a.m.onDec.25th.2.HowmuchshouldTomandhistwosonsaged8and13payinalltoHMNS?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.$66.　　B.$57.　　C.$41.　　D.$30.3.WhatcanbeknownaboutHMNSfromthetext?A.Ithasahistoryoflessthanacentury.B.Visitorsaren'tallowedtotakephotosinside.C.IthasthelargestnumberofvisitorsofallAmericanmuseums.D.Peoplewhoenjoyquiethadbettervisititonweekdayafternoons.（E）AboutNationalGeographicKids第11页共11页,　　NationalGeographicKidsmagazineoffersafreshnewlookfortoday'skids!Eachissue(期)isjam-packedwithgreatstoriesaboutwildlife,adventures,otherkids,animals,sports,science,technology,wonderfulplacesintheworld,popularculture,andmorecoolstuff—alldesignedtokeepkidsreading,thinking,learningandhavingfun!Forages6-12.EveryeditionofNationalGeographicKidscontainsasuperbcombinationofphotos,funfacts,andarticlespresentedinacheerystyle,makingitperfectforkeepingkids'attention.Yourchildrencanexploreancientcivilizationsononepage,comeface-to-facewithoverseaswildlifeonanother,andturnthenextpagetodoprojects,whichareoftenperfectforhomework.Therearealwaysplentyofgross/interestingfactsaboutanimalsthatyourchildrenarecertaintosharewithyou,ortheycanturntothepagethatgivesthemthelow-downontheirfavoritestar.AgiftsubscriptiontoNationalGeographicKidsisperfectforyoungreaders,whoareinterestedintheworldaroundthem.1.HowwilltheMagazineLinestaffdealwithdissatisfiedpurchasers?A.Givea100%cashrefundfirst.B.Offera50%discounttothem.C.Doeverythingtosatisfythem.D.Allowthemtocancelsubscription.2.WhichdescriptionistrueaboutNationalGeographicKids?A.Itisaperfectgiftforreaders.B.Itaddstokids'homework.C.Itischeapertobeboughtonthenewsstand.D.Itreferstomanyfields.3.Whoisthearticlemainlyintendedfor?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Children.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Managers.（F）USATODAY10Best'sReadersChoiceAwardsarecurrentlyonhold.Weaskedourreaderstovoteforthetopeventsacrosssixcategories:music,generalfood,specialtyfood,film,culturaland第11页共11页,emergingindustries(foundedinthepastfiveyears).Thesearesomeofthewinners:KutztownFolkFestivalThenine-dayKutztownFolkFestivalisthenation'soldestcontinuouslyoperatedfolklifefestival,drawingvisitorsfromaroundtheglobe.AcelebrationofPennsylvaniaDutchcultureandheritage,theeventincludesAmerica'slargestquiltsale,200craftsmenandfolkartists,localfoodandfamilyfriendlyentertainment.WaterLanternFestivalTheWaterLanternFestivalisallaboutconnections.MagicalnightsincitiesacrosstheUSincludefood,livemusicandthebeautyofthousandsoflanternsdecoratedwithlettersoflove,hopeanddreamsfloatingonthewater.CarnavalofQuebecTheQuebecCarnavalisa10-dayfestivalofwinter,theworld'slargest,completewithnightparades(庆祝游行),iceskating,snowsculpturesandatoweringicepalace.Otherhighlightincludeicecanoeracing,asugarshackandiconicCariboudrinks.SanFranciscoChineseNewYearParadeSanFranciscohascelebrateditsChineseheritageduringitsannualChineseNewYearFestival&ParadesincejustaftertheGoldRush.Theparaderanksamongthebestintheworld,with100units,fancycostumes,fireworksanda268-footGoldenDragon,whichtakesateamof100menandwomentomarchthroughthestreets.Ithasbecomeoneofthelargesteventsofitskindintheworld,drawingsomethreemillionspectatorsandtelevisionviewers.1.WhatcanyouseeduringtheKutztownFolkFestival?A.Modernarts.B.Quiltsforsale.C.Traditionalweddings.D.Showsonstage.2.Whichfestivalismeanttopromoteinterpersonalrelationships?A.KutztownFolkFestival.B.CarnavalofQuebec.C.WaterLanternFestival.D.SanFranciscoChineseNewYearParade.3.CarnavalofQuebecandSanFranciscoChineseNewYearParadeboth　　　. A.includespecialfoodB.relatetoparadesC.takeplaceonlyatnightsD.havesculptureexhibitions（G）OneofthebestthingsaboutLondonisthatsomanyofitsworld-famousmuseumsarefreetothepublic.Visitorscanenjoysomebeautifulpaintings,portraits（肖像）andartpiecesbyfamousartistsfromaroundtheworldthere.第11页共11页,ImperialWarMuseumLocatedinwhatwasonceahospital,ImperialWarMuseumoffersafascinatinglookatwaranditsimpact.Withlotsoffilms,photos,videosandaudiorecordingsincludedinthedisplays,visitorswillcomeawaywithagreaterinsightintothetragedy（悲剧）ofwars,aswellastheimpacttheyhaveonsociety.NationalPortraitGalleryHometoover11,000portraits,thisdelightfulartgalleryfocusesonfamousBritishpeoplethroughtheages.Portraits,photos,sculpturesanddrawingsofsomeofthecountry'smostinfluentialandwell-knownfiguresgazeuponyouasyoumakeyourwaythroughthegallery.WhileitsmostfamousportraitisundoubtedlytheoneofWilliamShakespeare,morecontemporarypiecesdonotlookoutofplacealongsideartworksthatdatebackhundredsofyears.RoyalAirForceMuseumLocatedinHendon,RoyalAirForceMuseumhasoveronehundredandsixtyaircraftsondisplayandisamust-seeforaviation（航空）lovers.DocumentingthehistoryofaviationandaircraftintheUnitedKingdom,themuseumhasoneofthebiggestandbestcollectionsofmilitaryaircraftintheworld.TateBritainFoundedbysugarbusinessmanSirHenryTate,TateBritainisawonderfulmuseumtovisit,withlotsoffantasticBritishartworksonshow.TateBritain'smasterpiecesincludeworksbyWilliamBlakeandFrancisBacon.Wanderingaroundtheexhibitionsandgalleriesisalovelywaytospendtheday.WiththemuseumlyingonthebanksoftheThames,youcantakeaboattogetthere.1．WhatcanweknowaboutImperialWarMuseum?A．IthousesFrancisBacon'sworks.B．Itmainlyshowsartists'tragedies.C．Itoriginallyservedasahospital.D．ItoncestoodontheThamesRiver.2．InwhichplacecanvisitorsseethepictureofWilliamShakespeare?A．ImperialWarMuseum.B．TateBritain.C．RoyalAirForceMuseum.D．NationalPortraitGallery.3．What'sspecialaboutTateBritain?A．Itisaccessiblebyboat.B．Itfocusesonfamouspeople.C．Itattractsmanyaircraftlovers.D．Itwasbuiltbyabusinesswoman.第11页共11页,参考答案(A)1.C　根据HomeAfterDarkbyDavidSmall(Liveright,Sept.11)中的OnSept.11at3p.m.,SmallwillbeatAmazonBooksatUnionMarket.可知,这本书的作者要去现场售书,如果你希望得到作者的签名,你可能去买一本HomeAfterDark。故选C项。2.A　根据WaitingforEdenbyElliotAckerman(Knopf,Sept.25)中的Thatsoundsembarrassinglyemotional,butAckerman,whoservedinanavyinIraqandAfghanistan,isoneofthebestsoldier-writersofhisgeneration.可知,ElliotAckerman参过军并被派往中东。故选A项。3.B　根据AllYouCanEverKnowbyNicoleChung(Catapult,Oct.2)中的Chung,editoroftheliterarymagazineCatapult,wasadoptedasababybyawhitefamilyinOregon.和Moreinformationatwww.amazon.com/politics-prose.可知,如果你想读非小说类的书,你可以登录www.amazon.com/politics-prose。故选B项。(B)1.A根据对第一条路线CommunityDaysatConferenceHousePark的介绍:Experiencekidscrafts,adultartprograms,TaiChiandmoreinthislovelysetting.可知,我们可以体验儿童艺术作品、成人艺术节目、太极拳等。其中的太极拳属于中国文化,所以答案为A项。2.D　根据对第二条路线GreenbeltontheGo的描述:Registrationisrequired.可知,这条线路需要提前报名,故选D项。3.B　根据第一段中的VisitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.可知,这四条步行路线都是免费的,故选B项。(C)1.B　根据文章SpaceNeedle部分内容“Atthetop,youcanreadfunfactsabouttheNeedleandinteractwithahuge,touchscreen‘SkyPad’—nottomentionadmiringincredible360-degreeviewsofthecity.(在顶端,你可以阅读关于针塔的有趣事实,并与一个巨大的触摸屏“SkyPad”互动——更不用说欣赏不可思议的360度城市景观了。)”可知在这里可以欣赏到城市全景。故选B项。2.A　根据文章ChihulyGardenandGlass部分内容“LocatedrightnexttotheSpaceNeedle,...sculptureincolorsofred,orangeandyellow.”可知,后句中提及的“his”应是指代前句中提及的DaleChihuly,且后句中提到了“a100-foot-longglasssculptureincolorsofred,orangeandyellow(一个100英尺长的玻璃雕塑,颜色有红色、橙色和黄色)”应是他的作品,故可以推知DaleChihuly应是一位艺术家。故选A项。3.C　根据文章PostAlley部分内容“Thewallwassweptcleanin2015...gettooclose.(墙在2015年被打扫干净了,但你现在不会知道。这里提供了一个拍照的好机会——但别走得太近。)”可知,墙上现在又粘满了嚼过的口香糖。故选C项。(D)第11页共11页,1.B　根据OpeningHours部分中Monday—Sunday:9a.m.—5p.m.(lastentryat4:30p.m.)可知,星期一至星期日:上午9点到下午5点(最后可进入时间是下午4时30分)以及It'sclosedonNewYear'sDayandChristmasDay.(元旦和圣诞节不营业)可知,1月3日下午12:30可以进入HMNS进行访问。故选B项。2.A　根据Pricing部分中AdultTicket:$25(ages12andup);ChildTicket:$16(ages3-11)可知,成人票:25美元(12岁及以上);儿童票:16美元(3岁到11岁)。由此可知,Tom和他8岁和13岁的两个儿子总共应该付25+25+16=66美元给HMNS。故选A项。3.D　根据第二段中TheMuseumcanbequitecrowdedonweekendsandweekdaymornings,duetothehundredsofthousandsofstudentsthatvisitHMNSeachyear.可知,博物馆在周末和工作日的早上会很拥挤,因为每年有成千上万的学生参观HMNS。由此可知,喜欢安静的人最好在工作日的下午去。故选D项。(E)1.C　根据图片中Ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfiedwithyourmagazine,letusknowandwewilldowhateverittakestomakeitright—evena100%cashrefund(退款)ifyouchoose.“如果你对你的杂志不太满意,请告诉我们,我们会尽一切努力把它办好——如果你愿意,我们甚至会给你100%的现金退款。”由此可知,杂志的工作人员对不满的购买者会尽一切努力让他们满意。故选C项。2.D　根据第一段的描述:NationalGeographicKids杂志为今天的孩子们提供了一个全新的面貌!每一期都是关于野生动物、冒险、其他孩子、动物、体育、科学、技术、世界上的美妙地方、流行文化、和更多的酷的东西——所有的设计都是为了让孩子阅读,思考,学习和娱乐!6-12岁。由此可知,NationalGeographicKids涉及许多领域。故选D项。3.B　根据第一段最后两句...alldesignedtokeepkidsreading,thinking,learningandhavingfun!Forages6-12.可知,所有的设计都是为了让孩子们阅读、思考、学习和玩得开心,NationalGeographicKids是针对6-12岁的孩子,所以判断出这篇文章是写给父母的。故选B项。(F)1.B　根据第二段最后一句“AcelebrationofPennsylvaniaDutchcultureandheritage,theeventincludesAmerica'slargestquiltsale,200craftsmenandfolkartists,localfoodandfamilyfriendlyentertainment.”可知,在这一节庆活动中包括全美最大型的被子展销。故选B项。2.C　根据第三段“TheWaterLanternFestivalisallaboutconnections.MagicalnightsincitiesacrosstheUSincludefood,livemusicandthebeautyofthousandsoflanternsdecoratedwithlettersoflove,hopeanddreamsfloatingonthewater.”可知,这一节庆活动中,人们可以通过灯笼来传达各种感情,借此增进人与人之间的联系。故选C项。3.B　根据第四段中“theworld'slargest,completewithnightparades(庆祝游行)第11页共11页,”和第五段中“SanFranciscohascelebrateditsChineseheritageduringitsannualChineseNewYearFestival&Parade”可知,两个事件中都有游行活动。故选B项。(G)1．根据ImperialWarMuseum中“Locatedinwhatwasonceahospital,ImperialWarMuseum...（帝国战争博物馆坐落在曾经是一家医院的地方，它提供了一个令人着迷的战争及其影响的视角）”可知，ImperialWarMuseum最初是一家医院。故选C项。2．根据NationalPortraitGallery中“WhileitsmostfamousportraitisundoubtedlytheoneofWiliamShakespeare....（尽管它最著名的肖像画无疑是威廉·莎士比亚(WilliamShakespeare)的画像，但与数百年前的艺术品相比，更多当代作品并不显得格格不入）”可知，游客可以在NationalPortraitGallery看到莎士比亚的肖像。故选D项。3．根据TateBritain中“WiththemuseumlyingonthebanksoftheThames,youcantakeaboattogetthere.（博物馆坐落在泰晤士河岸边，你可以乘船去那里）”可知，TateBritain的特别之处在于它位于泰晤士河岸边，游客可以乘船抵达。故选A项。第11页共11页