高中英语新人教必修一 Welcome unit 重点词汇和句型专项练习（附参考答案）

高中英语必修一重点词汇句型练习班级考号姓名总分（Welcomeunit）【核心单词】1.        n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换2.        n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.(开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥3.        n.国籍；民族4.       n.校园；校区5.        adj. 级别(或地位)高的n.较年长的人6.         adj.爱交际的；外向的7.         n.实验；试验8.           adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的9.       adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n.职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年10.        vt.&vi. 探索；勘探11.        n.光；信号vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号 vt.使闪耀；发出(信号)12.       n.目标；球门；射门13.      n.同伴；配偶；合伙人14.     n.公司；商行；陪伴15.      n.方式；作风16.      n.性格；个性17.       adj.男(性)的；雄的n.雄性动(植)物；男子18.        adj.女(性)的；雌的n.雌性动(植)物；女子【单词拼写】1.Canyourememberhowyoufeltonyourfirstdayof          (级别高的)highschool?2.Generallyspeaking,therearemore         (女性的)studentsthanthe         (男性的)onesintheEnglishDepartmentofauniversity.3.Chinaisanindependentnationandwelcomesthepeopleofdifferent            (国籍).4.Manyanimalsprotectorsdon'tliketheideaofdoing           (实验)onanimals.5.Fouryears'campuslifemadeMaryan           (外向的)andconfidentgirl.6.Maryiseasygoingandshelikes              (交换)ideaswithherclassmates.7.IfJapanplanto               (探索)anareaforoil,theyshouldstudyanddotestsonthelandatfirst.8.I'mverygladtoknowthatyouwillgiveusa          (演讲)aboutwesternartduringthecomingsummerholiday.(2019·天津高考书面表达)9.The          (风格)ofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)10.ItseemsstrangethatRobertshouldhaverefusedthejobofferfromthetop  (公司).11.Someofthequestionswererather           (令人尴尬的).6【拓展单词】1.      vt.&vi.登记；注册→registrationn.登记；注册；挂号2.      n.民族；国家；国民→national adj.民族的；国家的3.       n.设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划→designern.设计者4.        adj.正式的；正规的→informal adj.非正式的5.        adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxietyn.担心；焦虑；渴望6.        vt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的7.        adj.惊吓的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的→frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬8.       vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressionn.印象；感想9.          vi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→concentrationn.集中10.        adj.自信的；有把握的→confidencen.信心；信任11.       vi.&vt.改进；改善→improvementn.改进；改善12.         vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→organisationn.组织；团体；机构13.        adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心14.        vt.&vi.修改；修订；复习→revisionn.复习【单句语法填空】1.①Iwillfeel          (annoy)ifsomeonetakesmybookwithoutaskingme.②AlthoughIam annoyed withhimabouthis           habit,hecan'tgetridofit.(annoy)2.①Theseboyshaveenough           (confident)toperformwellintheexam.②Weare             (confidence)thatwecanwinthematch.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)3.①I'mso           (anxiety)aboutthecomingexamthatIcanhardlyfallasleepatnight.②Beforethegame,Icouldhardlycalmdownbecauseof          (anxious).4.Afterseeingthe  film,the        boywastoo        towalkhomealoneinthedark.(frighten)5.ThesightsofJiuzhaigouaresobeautifulthattheyleaveadeep        onvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeply         byitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)6.①Ibelieveallthesemeasureswillleadtoagreat           (improve)intheirlife.②Idohopethatyoucanhelpme            (improve)myEnglish.7.Hejoinedthe            whichwas            byhisschoolassoonasitwassetup.(organize)8.①Mydreamistoworkinalocalcomputercompanyasaprogram          (design).②Fromthe         (designer)andcolorofouruniforms,theBritishfriendswilllearnmoreaboutourschool.(2019·江苏高考书面表达)【重点短语】1.          (美国)高中2.            终于；最终63.             留下好印象4.             集中精力于5.             不打扰；不惊动6.             (美国)初级中学7.              交朋友8.             讲故事9.            一点也不10.            靠近11.            记笔记12.            成为现实；实现13.            盼望；期待14.              对……好奇【请用短语的适当形式填空】1.Youneedto               atthemeeting,somakesuretobringapenandsomepaperwithyou.2.Aslongasweworkhard,I'msurethatourdreamswill           .3.WewillbeatBakerStreetat8：00,andweare              seeingyouthere.4.TeachersfoundithardforTonyto            hisstudiesandworriedaboutit.5.You'dbetter       me      , forI'mbusywritingalettertomyparents.【经典句式】1.Whatif...？“要是……将会怎么样？”             noonetalkstome?要是没人跟我说话怎么办？2.find＋sb./sth.＋adj.(宾补)                .我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人。3.either...or...“或者……或者……”I'm  inthelibrary        inthecomputerlab.我或者在图书馆或者在计算机实验室。【补全句子】1.                        I'malittleworried.要是他生气了怎么办？我有点担心。2.Idohopeyouwill                                   .我真心希望我的建议对你有用。3.Please                              .Don'tstandthereinthedoorway.要么进来要么出去。不要站在门口。6附：参考答案【核心单词】1.exchangen.交换；交流   vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换2.lecturen.讲座；讲课；教训vi.(开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥3.nationalityn.国籍；民族4.campusn.校园；校区5.senior adj.级别(或地位)高的n.较年长的人6.outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的7.experimentn.实验；试验8.awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的9.junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n.职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年10.explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探11.flashn.光；信号vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号 vt.使闪耀；发出(信号)12.goaln.目标；球门；射门13.partnern.同伴；配偶；合伙人14.companyn.公司；商行；陪伴15.stylen.方式；作风16.personalityn.性格；个性17.male adj.男(性)的；雄的n.雄性动(植)物；男子18.female adj.女(性)的；雌的n.雌性动(植)物；女子【单词拼写】1.Canyourememberhowyoufeltonyourfirstdayof senior (级别高的)highschool?2.Generallyspeaking,therearemore female (女性的)studentsthanthe male(男性的)onesintheEnglishDepartmentofauniversity.3.Chinaisanindependentnationandwelcomesthepeopleofdifferent nationalities (国籍).4.Manyanimalsprotectorsdon'tliketheideaofdoing experiments  (实验)onanimals.5.Fouryears'campuslifemadeMaryan outgoing (外向的)andconfidentgirl.6.Maryiseasygoingandshelikes exchanging (交换)ideaswithherclassmates.7.IfJapanplanto explore (探索)anareaforoil,theyshouldstudyanddotestsonthelandatfirst.8.I'mverygladtoknowthatyouwillgiveusa lecture (演讲)aboutwesternartduringthecomingsummerholiday.(2019·天津高考书面表达)9.The style(风格)ofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)10.ItseemsstrangethatRobertshouldhaverefusedthejobofferfromthetop company (公司).11.Someofthequestionswererather awkward(令人尴尬的).【拓展单词】1.register vt.& vi.登记；注册→registrationn.登记；注册；挂号2.nationn.民族；国家；国民→national adj.民族的；国家的3.designn.设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划→designern.设计者4.formal adj.正式的；正规的→informal adj.非正式的5.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxietyn.担心；焦虑；渴望6.annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的7.frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的→frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬8.impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressionn.印象；感想9.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→concentrationn.集中10.confident adj.自信的；有把握的→confidencen.信心；信任11.improve vi.& vt.改进；改善→improvementn.改进；改善612.organise  vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→organisationn.组织；团体；机构13.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心14.revise vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习→revisionn.复习【单句语法填空】1.①Iwillfeel annoyed  (annoy)ifsomeonetakesmybookwithoutaskingme.②AlthoughIam annoyed withhimabouthis annoying habit,hecan'tgetridofit.(annoy)2.①Theseboyshaveenough confidence (confident)toperformwellintheexam.②Weare confident (confidence)thatwecanwinthematch.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)3.①I'mso anxious  (anxiety)aboutthecomingexamthatIcanhardlyfallasleepatnight.②Beforethegame,Icouldhardlycalmdownbecauseof anxiety (anxious).4.Afterseeingthe frighteningfilm,the frightened boywastoo frightened towalkhomealoneinthedark.(frighten)5.ThesightsofJiuzhaigouaresobeautifulthattheyleaveadeep impression onvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeply impressed byitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)6.①Ibelieveallthesemeasureswillleadtoagreat improvement (improve)intheirlife.②Idohopethatyoucanhelpme improve (improve)myEnglish.7.Hejoinedthe organizationwhichwas organized byhisschoolassoonasitwassetup.(organize)8.①Mydreamistoworkinalocalcomputercompanyasaprogram designer(design).②Fromthe design (designer)andcolorofouruniforms,theBritishfriendswilllearnmoreaboutourschool.(2019·江苏高考书面表达)【重点短语】1.seniorhighschool　(美国)高中2.atlast  终于；最终3.makeagoodimpression  留下好印象4.concentrateon  集中精力于5.leave...alone  不打扰；不惊动6.juniorhighschool  (美国)初级中学7.makefriends  交朋友8.tellastory  讲故事9.notatall  一点也不10.nextto  靠近11.takenotes  记笔记12.cometrue   成为现实；实现13.lookforwardto   盼望；期待14.becuriousabout  对……好奇【请用短语的适当形式填空】1.Youneedto takenotes atthemeeting,somakesuretobringapenandsomepaperwithyou.2.Aslongasweworkhard,I'msurethatourdreamswill  cometrue.3.WewillbeatBakerStreetat8：00,andweare lookingforwardto seeingyouthere.4.TeachersfoundithardforTonyto concentrateon hisstudiesandworriedaboutit.5.You'dbetter leaveme alone, forI'mbusywritingalettertomyparents.6.Iamwillingto makefriends withyou,andIcantellyoualotofinterestingChineseculture.【经典句式】1.Whatif...？“要是……将会怎么样？”Whatif noonetalkstome?要是没人跟我说话怎么办？2.find＋sb./sth.＋adj.(宾补)6I foundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人。3.either...or...“或者……或者……”I'm either inthelibrary or inthecomputerlab.我或者在图书馆或者在计算机实验室。【补全句子】1.Whatifhegetsangry? I'malittleworried.要是他生气了怎么办？我有点担心。2.Idohopeyouwill findmysuggestionsveryuseful.我真心希望我的建议对你有用。3.Please eithercomeinorgoout.Don'tstandthereinthedoorway.要么进来要么出去。不要站在门口。6